-
Abstract In today’s competitive marketplace, minimising downtime, expensive repairs, and increasing operational efficiency have made predictive maintenance (PdM) a critical component of an effective industrial system strategy. Industry 4.0, along with the risi…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Large language models are increasingly used in clinical medicine, but their reliance on cloud servers conflicts with patient-privacy requirements and excludes resource-limited healthcare systems. Small language models (SLMs) of up to four billion para…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Generative AI (GenAI) mental health chatbots offer scalable, on-demand support with the potential to address persistent gaps in mental healthcare access. Yet evidence on how these interventions are designed and how users experience them remains fragmented. To …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into healthcare has catalyzed a significant technological leap, evolving from text-based Medical LLMs to Multimodal Medical LLMs (MLLMs) capable of interpreting complex clinical imaging. Despite these advancement…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Background Large language models show promise for clinical decision support, yet their propensity for hallucination—generating plausible but unsupported claims—poses sub-stantial patient safety risks. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is widely assumed to m…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Anomaly detection is crucial for maintaining the safety, reliability, and optimal performance of complex systems across diverse domains such as industrial manufacturing, cybersecurity, and autonomous systems. Conventional methods typically handle single data m…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Background Managing inflammatory arthritis involves combining clinical, serological, and imaging data while following evolving treatment guidelines. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being evaluated for rheumatology tasks, but whether this…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
The rising global prevalence of mental health conditions, together with longstanding barriers in traditional healthcare, such as limited resources, high cost, stigma, and privacy concerns, has created an urgent need for accessible and scalable support. Large L…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
One-third of the world’s 70 million people with epilepsy have seizures that are not controlled by medication; and implantable devices are an exciting option for treatment. These devices improve seizure control and can detect impending attacks, missed medicatio…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Integrating electric vehicles (EVs) into decarbonised energy systems with high shares of renewable generation poses a challenge. Flexibility from smart charging (V1G) and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) can address this challenge but requires appropriate incent…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping scientific research and laboratory automation1. Large language models (LLMs) can perform aspects of scientific reasoning, which could in principle reduce human decision-making as a rate-limiting step in closed…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
ABSTRACT Real-world biomedical scientific discovery operates as an iterative lifecycle integrating four core pillars: the targeted identification and analysis of question-specific omics datasets; the context-aware interpretation of molecular data using rich bi…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Synthetic data has emerged as a transformative tool in healthcare, particularly in areas such as medical imaging, electronic health records (EHRs), and clinical trial simulation, where data privacy, diversity, and accessibility are critical. This scoping revie…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Large language model (LLM) based agents are rapidly emerging as transformative tools across biomedical research and clinical applications. By integrating reasoning, planning, memory, and tool use capabilities, these agents go beyond static language models to o…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Medication reconciliation, the process of creating an accurate medication list for a patient, is critical to patient safety and care quality but requires clinical expertise and time. Large language models (LLMs), with the ability to generate language and respo…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Background/ Objectives: Agentic AI represents a promising evolution of AI technology applied to healthcare, with systems increasingly capable of operating autonomously to achieve defined clinical goals. However, the literature lacks conceptual clarity…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Reproducibility in the social and behavioral sciences is typically evaluated by independent researchers who reanalyze the original data to assess whether the published findings can be recovered. However, such approaches are resource-intensive and diff…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to automate knowledge-intensive interactions in enterprise systems, yet their adoption is often limited. One reason is a lack of user trust. This study examines how trust can be systematically engineered…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Objectives To assess the value of an AI-powered conversational agent in supporting diabetes self-management among adults with diabetic retinopathy and limited educational backgrounds. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 51 adults with Type□II diabetes and d…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
The rising global prevalence of mental health conditions, together with longstanding barriers in traditional healthcare, such as limited resources, high cost, stigma, and privacy concerns, has created an urgent need for accessible and scalable support. Large L…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Industrial scheduling remains a pivotal discipline for efficiency, resilience, and competitiveness in manufacturing and service operations. The digital transformation, driven by paradigms such as Industry 4.0, has fundamentally reshaped the scheduling landscap…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
AI agents are transforming healthcare by advancing clinical decision support, automatingworkflows, and personalizing patient care. This review categorizes AI agents into four progressivemodels Foundation, Assistant, Partner, and Pioneer each representing incre…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as powerful tools for hardware design, with recent work exploring their ability to generate register-transfer level (RTL) code directly from natural-language specifications. This paper provides a survey and evaluation …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), social decision-making research stands at a transformative crossroads. The rise of AI has introduced innovative perspectives and methodologies, enabling researchers to address challenges in social decision-making in …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
This study presents a case analysis of using AI systems as co-pilots in biological research, focusing on functional protein networks in invasive colorectal cancer. We used public proteomic data alongside ChatGPT, GitHub Copilot, and PaperQA to automate parts o…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly transformed natural language processing across domains, and their adoption in finance promises to revolutionize tasks ranging from document understanding to quantitative analysis. This survey presents a compre…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Purpose Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health concern and a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. While the acute phase of TBI is characterized by increased dopamine release, long-term alterations in the dopaminergic sys…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Modern goal-oriented scientific research process involves hierarchical teams of researchers of diverse backgrounds performing generalist and domain-specific tasks. Many of these tasks include hypothesis generation, literature review, data collection, cleanup, …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
The activity of visual cortical neurons forms a population code representing image stimuli. There is, however, a discrepancy between our understanding of this code at the single-cell and population levels: direct measurements indicate the population code is hi…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Background The deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare necessitates robust safety validation frameworks, particularly for systems directly interacting with patients. While theoretical frameworks exist, there remains a critical gap between abst…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
The convergence of cyber, physical, and human elements in modern power systems brings both operational advantages and escalating security challenges. Beyond traditional False Data Injection Attack (FDIA) defenses, emerging threats now involve coordinated, mult…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is often associated with left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction, which affects a substantial proportion of patients. This obstruction results from a range of anatomical abnormalities involving both the valvular and …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Large-scale neural networks have revolutionized many general knowledge areas (e.g., computer vision and language processing), but are still rarely applied in many expert knowledge areas (e.g., healthcare), due to data sparsity and high annotation expe…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
ABSTRACT Background Structured phenotypic annotations linked to genetic data can drive diagnostic insight and therapeutic discovery in complex diseases. However, poor research access to the rich clinical data trapped in unstructured clinical records remains a …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Drug-coated balloons (DCBs) have transformed percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) by delivering antiproliferative drugs directly to the arterial wall, offering a stent-less approach that mitigates risks associated with permanent metallic implants. Initiall…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Medical foundation models have shown promise in controlled benchmarks, yet widespread deployment remains hindered by reliance on task-specific fine-tuning. Here, we introduce DermFM-Zero, a dermatology vision-language foundation model trained via masked…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Background: /Objectives: Degenerative joint diseases (DJDs) involve intricate molecular disruptions within bone, cartilage, and synovial tissues—often preceding overt radiographic changes. These tissues exhibit complex biomolecular architectures, and their deg…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
The rapid evolution of intelligent chatbots has been largely driven by the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), which have greatly enhanced natural language understanding and generation. However, the fast-paced advancements in generative Artificial Intellig…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
The complexity of the brain is increasingly mirrored by the complexity of the neuroscientific literature, yet no individual mind can fully grasp the diversity of scales, methodologies and model organisms. Where human experts flag, the latest AI models excel: l…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Motivation Linkage between population-wide biobanks and electronic health records (EHRs) opens new opportunities to study the genetic and epidemiological underpinnings of treatment outcomes. However, data extraction is often complex, and the lack of open, repr…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Background & Aims Annotation of liver biopsies, for disease staging is increasingly aided by digital pathology, however existing systems do not quantify inflammation and steatosis within an anatomical framework. We developed an AI system to quantify portal tra…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Ivermectin is used in the treatment of several neglected tropical diseases. Studies have shown that it effectively kills anopheline mosquitoes. However, the relationship between the pharmacokinetic properties and mosquito-lethal effects have not been …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
The anchor-away (AA) technique enables rapid depletion of nuclear proteins by tethering them to cytoplasmic anchors through rapamycin-induced heterodimerisation. Albeit powerful, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this system is restricted to rapamycin-resistant str…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
While Photoplethysmography (PPG) is established as a noninvasive optical tool for monitoring heart rate and oxygen saturation, its high-resolution blood flow waveforms contain rich physiological data that extend far beyond conventional vital signs. We introduc…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
The genus Clostridium is an important group of pathogenic and nonpathogenic Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria with sporulation capacity and wide distribution in different environments, including the gastrointestinal tract of healthy and diseased animals and hum…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are two technologiesthat have long been applied to the development of smart systems. These systemscover various areas, such as smart cities, energy management, autonomous cars,etc. Intellig…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
-
A defining feature of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is the incorporation of the NSs protein into large filamentous assemblies inside infected nuclei 1 , as judged from fixed specimens. To gain insight into the three-dimensional (3D) structure of NSs filaments…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Rare coding variants can have large effects on disease risk and provide direct routes from human genetics to disease mechanisms and therapeutic targets, but their discovery is constrained by sample size, particularly for low-prevalence diseases. Here we establ…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
SUMMARY The upper airway epithelium in humans is maintained in homeostasis by a resident population of basal stem cells. In the presence of tobacco smoke these gain mutations that significantly increase their risk of transformation to lung squamous cell carcin…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
ABSTRACT To act adaptively, animals must infer features of the environment that cannot be observed directly, such as which option is currently rewarding, or which context they are in. These internal estimates, known as ‘hidden states’, guide behaviour but are …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Burkitt Lymphoma (BL) is common in sub-Saharan Africa, but its diagnosis is often delayed. Here, we comprehensively evaluate blood-based liquid biopsies from 377 children and young adults with clinically suspected lymphoma for diagnostic accuracy, yie…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Bacterial phage infection and subsequent lysis are traditionally considered mechanisms of bacterial mortality and viral propagation; additionally, emerging evidence indicates that they may also contribute to nutrient recycling in broader ecological systems. Ho…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
The software design of autonomous vehicles (AVs) incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) characteristics to enhance their safety and overall driving performance. Central to vehicle s operation is the ability to reason effectively in complex and uncertain env…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
-
Human language relies on a rich cognitive machinery, partially shared with other animals. One key mechanism, decomposing events into causally-linked agent-patient roles, however, has remained elusive with no known animal equivalent. In humans, agent-patient re…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
-
Interhospital transport of critically unwell children exacerbates physiological stress, increasing the risk of deterioration during transport. Due to the nature of illness and interventions occurring in this cohort, defining “normal” vital sign ranges is impos…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Background Current whole-cell killed oral cholera vaccines have utility but require multiple doses and have limited efficacy in young children. PanChol is a single-dose live-attenuated cholera vaccine derived from the current seventh pandemic Vibrio cholerae O…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
SUMMARY Dogs play a major role in sustaining transmission of Leishmania infantum to people, thus prevention and treatment of canine leishmaniosis (CanL) to reduce transmission represents an unmet public health need. Although advances have been made in understa…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Background We conducted a scoping review of machine learning systems that inform individualised cardiovascular resuscitation of adults in hospital with sepsis. Our study reviews the resuscitation tasks that the systems aim to assist with, system robustness and…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) Chatbots are computer programs that simulate human conversation and use artificial intelligence including machine learning and natural language processing to interact with users via natural language. With the o…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Background: The accessible, easy to use and timely, diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) drug-susceptibility, including multi-drug resistant (MDR-) TB and extensively-drug resistant (XDR-)TB is often challenging, particularly in resource-constrained setting…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
The prediction of corticosteroid responses in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients is crucial in clinical practice, and exploring the role of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted analysis of chest radiographs (CXR) is warranted. This retrospective cas…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
-
The world economy has been disrupted by unexpected events such as COVID-19 and the war in the Ukraine, highlighting the need for agile solutions. Smart technology, which is capable of learning, reasoning, and functioning, offers a potential solution for this u…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Background Risk of bias (RoB) assessment is an essential part of systematic reviews of treatment effect. RoB assessment requires reviewers to read and understand each eligible trial and depends on a sound understanding of trial methods and RoB tools. …
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
-
The evolution of cancer undermines the long-term efficacy of therapy. In this study, we combine experimental, computational, and clinical data analysis to investigate factors influencing the competition of subclones in lung cancer. Lineage tracing reveals unex…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Animals often balance asocial and social information strategically, adjusting when and from whom they copy based on context. Yet the cognition driving this dynamic—and its broader implications—remains poorly understood. We tested whether zebra finches use a co…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
ATAD2 is a widely conserved, homohexameric ATPase that, in humans, features a bromodomain tier. It plays a role in chromatin remodelling in embryonic stem and germ cells but is frequently upregulated in many cancers, making its bromodomain an attractive drug t…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Interhospital transport of critically ill children carries inherent risks, including unexpected respiratory and cardiovascular deterioration. Early warning of impending deterioration may allow physicians to avert a more serious issue. We developed and…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Ictalurid herpesvirus 1 (channel catfish virus) is an evolutionarily distant relative of human herpesviruses, from which it is thought to have diverged >400M years ago. Using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) combined with symmetry-breaking and particle …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
The rapid adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies has transformed traditional manufacturing systems into highly interconnected and data-driven environments. Modern production facilities generate large volumes of sensor, machine, and operational data, creating op…
crossref
Vedansh Vedansh
2026-06-30T17:35:31Z
置信度 0.70
-
With the rapid growth of electronic health records, medical imaging, and high-throughput omics data, precision oncology faces increasing demands for cross-modal information integration and complex clinical decision support. In recent years, large language mode…
pubmed
Guo X, Chen J, Zhang Y, Zhang X 等
2026
置信度 0.82
-
Clinical artificial intelligence has to date generated outputs upon which a clinician then acted. Agentic systems execute the task itself, completing a sequence of steps and returning finished work. Adoption has proceeded rapidly across other sectors while cli…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Large language models (LLMs) show promise for text-based pathology tasks, yet most reported applications remain experimental, lack formal clinical validation, or operate outside secure, health system-approved environments. We developed and clinically validated…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
The convergence of foundation models, including Large Language Models (LLMs), Vision Language Action (VLA) models, with robotics and computational intelligence represents one of the most significant developments in modern AI research. Traditional robotic syste…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Objective To develop an operating room intelligent collaborative management system, define its intelligent auxiliary role for nursing teams, and evaluate its efficacy in process optimization, efficiency improvement, and clinical acceptance. Methods Guided by s…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Background Medical documentation imposes a significant administrative burden on physicians and reduces time for direct patient care. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted tools such as automatic speech recognition and large language models (LLMs) promise to re…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Background AI-enabled chatbots and related conversational systems can facilitate human-computer interaction through natural language, personalization, and automated support. In pediatric health promotion, these tools have the potential to provide scalable and …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into the field of health communication. Existing research largely evaluates these technologies in terms of usability, technical performance, or behavioral outcomes, with less attentio…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Background Telemedicine is conventionally modeled as a dyadic clinician-patient encounter, yet a third party-caregiver, community health worker, nurse, or increasingly an artificial intelligence (AI) conversational agent-frequently participates. No principled …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Abstract The unprecedented acceleration of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and agentic ecosystems within United States organizations has outpaced established corporate risk management frameworks, creating a critical vulnerability vector. This study pre…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
The rapid emergence of autonomous AI systems (agentic AI) marks a pivotal inflection point in digital medicine. This perspective synthesizes evidence across diagnostics, management, and care-adjacent operations to identify opportunities for adoption. Early dep…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
In this paper, we present conversational longitudinal ecological assessment (CLEA), a novel conversational AI-enabled method for collecting ecologically valid, temporally sensitive qualitative health data via mobile instant messaging. We report findings from a…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Objective Static, one-size-fits-all protocols in postoperative orthopedic rehabilitation fail to adapt to individual recovery dynamics, potentially leading to suboptimal rehabilitation efficiency or an elevated risk of secondary injury. To address this critica…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Viral diseases are among the most serious threats to shrimp aquaculture, causing large-scale mortality and production losses. This review summarizes current knowledge on the major viral diseases affecting cultured penaeid shrimp and freshwater prawns, with par…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
In this work, we introduce the design of an atomic layer deposition (ALD) reactor augmented with an AI interface for autonomous materials synthesis. Our modular design encapsulates the particularities of the hardware behind a Python interface that communicates…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Clinical chart abstraction extracts structured patient variables from longitudinal clinical notes but is labor-intensive and difficult to scale. We evaluated LLM agents for question-guided chart review using lung cancer molecular testing guideline concordance …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Cyber range environments are key platforms for cybersecurity training, research and testing. This can enable the emulation of realistic cyberattacks and incident response scenarios. Most of the traditional approaches to simulation are based on predefined or ru…
pubmed
Agrawal A, Nadeem M, Al Nuaim A
2026
置信度 0.82
-
Rapid urbanization and intensifying climate risks are placing unprecedented pressure on cities to transition toward sustainable and resilient models. Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and 13 (Climate Action)…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
This survey aims to systematically map the rapidly evolving landscape of AI agents in healthcare. It addresses the critical need to adapt general-purpose agentic frameworks characterized by autonomy, planning, and tool use to the high-stakes, safety-critical c…
pubmed
Xu G, Li X, Chen Y, Duan Y 等
2026
置信度 0.82
-
Rapid technological progress has enabled plant biologists to accumulate unprecedented volumes of multi-scale, multi-modal data, yet this abundance of data has intensified the challenge of translating complexity into biological understanding. Foundation models …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Unlabelled Traditional epidemic intelligence relies heavily on human epidemiologists for data interpretation and reporting, which makes it resource intensive, slow to respond, and vulnerable to variability in professional expertise. To overcome these limitatio…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Background/Objectives : Medical chatbots are increasingly integrated into healthcare to facilitate patient communication, often under the assumption that they reduce stigma and foster the disclosure of sensitive information. However, empirical support for this…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
To the Editor, Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has made impressive progress in medical research and diagnostics. The progress of AI is progressing very quickly. AI models, such as AlphaFold and large language models, have been developed over time and ha…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Background Artificial intelligence (AI)-themed delusions are increasingly observed in psychotic-spectrum disorders, reflecting the incorporation of contemporary sociotechnical elements into delusional systems. However, it remains unclear whether the structural…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
The proliferation of autonomous agentic AI systems across distributed computing environments exposes a critical gap between high-level governance principles and their technical operationalization. Existing standards-including NIST AI Risk Management Framework …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
As generative artificial intelligence chatbots become embedded in everyday life, concerns about their psychological risks are growing. Emerging reports describe cases of artificial intelligence-induced or -associated psychosis (hereafter artificial intelligenc…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in liver transplantation (LT), spanning patient selection, donor-recipient matching, intraoperative management, and post-transplant care. Historically, applications have relied on traditional m…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool for fostering positive behavior change and enhancing mental health support. However, the abrupt discontinuation or functional degradation of AI-driven interventions, particularly those featuring conve…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
AI systems are now used by a billion people worldwide. What is their impact on human users? Popular narratives of concern argue that AI may be undermining our cognitive abilities, polluting our information ecosystem, corroding human relationships, damaging our…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Two striking phenomena of the human mind encountered in mental healthcare are hallucinations and confabulations; perceiving things that are not there, or filling memory gaps with invented stories. Interestingly, contemporary artificial intelligence systems, su…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Introduction African Americans face significant disparities in tobacco-related diseases and access to smoking cessation resources. Digital health interventions using large language models (LLMs) show promise in increasing engagement and successful quit attempt…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80