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Conversational artificial intelligence (AI), encompassing chatbots and large language models (LLMs), is rapidly emerging in the sphere of medical education as a dynamic tool for interactive learning. By generating realistic dialogue, simulating patient encount…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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AI ethics has expanded rapidly, with a substantial share of its scholarly output arguably treating a wider-than-warranted range of AI-related developments as pressing moral problems. The paper argues that this can, to some extent, be explained by three evolved…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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activities are offloaded to AI and people are hired, fired, and monitored by AI (e.g., Bankins et al., 2023).Similarly, social relationships are increasingly structured around online communication, smartphone apps, and AI technology. Research on human-machine …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction AI-driven digital twins and autonomous AI agents are increasingly used to simulate human behavior during crises. Incorporating behavioral science frameworks may improve agent realism, but this practice is still in its infancy. This research evalua…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Multifunctional nano-contrast agent carriers are redefining molecular imaging by combining high-fidelity visualization with targeted delivery, controlled release, and, increasingly, therapeutic action. This review encompasses the development of nano-contrast p…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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A multimodal AI laboratory agent was developed to capture and communicate proteomics experimental practices by linking written protocols with hands-on laboratory work through integrated analysis of video, speech, and text.
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved extraordinary progress in recent years, yet this progress reveals a deep educational and epistemic imbalance. Neural architectures have mastered prediction but often obscure the grounds of their outputs. This Perspecti…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a potential solution to the scalability limits of internet-based psychological interventions. This randomized controlled trial evaluated two smartphone-based, AI-delivered interventions for social anxiety disorder (SAD): Psy…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Biological AI tools for protein design and structure prediction are advancing rapidly, creating dual-use risks that existing safeguards cannot adequately address. Current model-level restrictions, including keyword filtering, output screening, and content-base…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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This systematic literature review investigates the integration of deep learning (DL), vision-language models (VLMs), and multiagent systems in the analysis of pathology images and automated report generation. The rapid advancement of whole-slide imaging (WSI) …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Industry 5.0 requires collaborative robots that can anticipate operator needs to improve fluency and safety in assembly. However, many human-robot collaboration (HRC) systems still treat perception, intention inference, and control as separate components. This…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) operate in navigation, sensing, and communication environments that are frequently degraded or adversarial. Their attack surface spans flight-control and payload software, radio links, and swarm coordination. This PRISMA-aligned…
pubmed
Tariq U, Ahanger TA, Ahmed I
2026
置信度 0.82
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Objective To evaluate whether a custom agentic artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline can overcome the limitations of general-purpose large language model tools, when compared with a generic commercial tool (Google NotebookLM [NBLM]), for generating podcast-sty…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of contemporary software engineering practice. Automated programming techniques, particularly AI-driven code generation, are increasingly used to accelerate development, reduce repetitive effort, and low…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Cuproptosis is a novel form of regulated cell death driven by intracellular copper accumulation, leading to lipoylated protein aggregation and Fe-S cluster destabilization. Dysregulation of this process has been implicated in various pathological conditions, i…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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This work presents a decoupled framework for multistep computational chemistry automation built on OpenClaw. OpenClaw serves as the general-purpose agent for task coordination and supervision. Planning skills externalize task descriptions into executable task …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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This study presents a proof-of-concept, comprehensive, modular framework for AI-driven drug discovery (DD) and clinical trial simulation, spanning from target identification to virtual patient recruitment. Synthesized from a systematic analysis of 51 large lan…
pubmed
Vichentijevikj I, Mishev K, Simjanoska Misheva M
2026
置信度 0.82
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Background Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder and a leading cause of disability worldwide, creating substantial personal and societal burdens. Digital mental health interventions have emerged as accessible and scalable solutions, with artificial …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background Conversational agents (artificial intelligence [AI]-based chatbots) offer a novel approach to health interventions by providing personalized, adaptive interactions that improve over time based on user engagement. In nutrition education, given the wi…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background Multidisciplinary tumor boards (MDTs) are the gold standard for cancer care but currently face significant pressure from rising case volumes and the increasing complexity of precision medicine. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer potential as Clinica…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is becoming a part of our lives, personally and professionally. Much of the current discourse focuses on its capabilities and ethical risk, while some important questions remain under explored. For example, how should…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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While generative artificial intelligence offers transformative potential for programming education, its impact on students' internal cognitive and behavioral patterns remains underexplored. This study aims to address this "black box" issue by investigating how…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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To better understand the complexity of biological systems, research has shifted from a reductionist to a holistic approach, expanding the focus from single genes to a genome-scale view of gene activity and regulation. This is known as transcriptomics, a contin…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The rapid rise of large language models (LLMs) and foundation models has accelerated efforts to build artificial intelligence (AI) agents for mental health assessment, triage, psychotherapy support and clinical decision assistance. Yet a gap persists between h…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Abstract Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) — systems capable of autonomous goal pursuit, adaptive learning, multi-agent coordination, and emergent behaviour — is being deployed across financial markets faster than the ethical and regulatory frameworks desig…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Objective While the integration of modern AI systems in clinical practice is currently in the process of transforming how medicine is being practiced, the focus of most research activities lies on AI-associated efficacy and safety. However, the interplay betwe…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Multi-agent AI systems, where multiple specialized agents collaborate, are emerging as a powerful approach in biomedicine to tackle complex analytical and clinical tasks that exceed the scope of any single model. Background: This review outlines how orchestrat…
europepmc
Jackson Spieser, Ali Balapour, Jarek Meller, Krushna Patra 等
2025
置信度 0.80
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This paper focuses on ad hoc teamwork , the problem of enabling an AI agent to collaborate with other agents without prior coordination. Methods considered state of the art for ad hoc teamwork formulate it primarily as a learning problem, using a large labeled…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Investments in health systems are essential for achieving effective sustainable and equitable health outcomes. However, national and global level stakeholders continue to grapple with how to quantify the impact of investments, its return of investment, and how…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease pose a major global healthcare challenge, with cases projected to rise sharply as populations age and effective treatments remain limited. AI has shown promise in supporting diagnostics, pr…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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The objective of this scoping review is to examine the nature, extent, and impact of AI-supported interventions that include an AI agent intended to influence obesity-related behavior change. Empirical studies published from 2020 to 2025 examining AI-supported…
pubmed
Yang L, Keating BW, Wang S
2026
置信度 0.82
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Ensuring that AI systems, including artificial general intelligence and artificial superintelligence, behave in alignment with human values and interests presents significant challenges and is known as the AI alignment problem. As AI advances, concerns about c…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Reinforcement learning shows promise for guiding sequential clinical decisions, yet common data preprocessing introduces temporal misalignment that violates causal assumptions. Using sepsis management as a case study, we demonstrate that such misalignment prod…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Quantum finance is an emerging frontier that combines quantum theory with computational finance to deal with complex financial market dynamics. Despite of its rapid expansion, the field literature still remains fragmented, making it difficult to trace its inte…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background The nationwide implementation of medical consortia at both district and county levels has reshaped China's healthcare system profoundly by establishing collaborative institutional networks and tiered service delivery pathways. However, difficulties …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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europepmc
Jason H. Moore, Nicholas P. Tatonetti
2025
置信度 0.80
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Background Generative AI (GenAI) mental health chatbots are increasingly being developed to help address persistent barriers to mental healthcare. Unlike earlier rule-based and retrieval-based systems, GenAI chatbots generate open-ended outputs that can be ina…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Abstract Background Prevalence of physical inactivity is high and increasing across high-income countries, and interventions to increase physical activity can include behaviour change delivered digitally. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad field encompass…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background Traditional manual MedDRA coding in clinical data management (CDM) faces persistent challenges, including suboptimal site data quality, terminology complexity, low efficiency, inconsistent outcomes, frequent dictionary updates, and regulatory timeli…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background Conversational agents for women's health often fail to meet user needs, offering either clinically sterile advice or unreliable peer anecdotes. This limitation creates a tension between the need for factual safety and emotional resonance in sensitiv…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems (MAS), including for solving engineering problems. Unlike purely linguistic tasks, engineering workflows demand formal rigor and numerical accuracy, meaning that adversarial perturba…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction Early recognition of diseases in pets is essential, yet owners often face challenges in interpreting clinical symptoms. Digital symptom checkers offer a promising approach to encode veterinary knowledge, but their reliability and diagnostic accura…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The human gut microbiome represents a complex and dynamic therapeutic target whose effective interrogation requires system-level analytical approaches beyond single-omics or reductive methods. This mini-review synthesizes recent advances in computational model…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Musculoskeletal anomalies are present in up to 50% of patients with prune belly syndrome (also known as Eagle-Barrett syndrome), requiring extensive orthopaedic management. However, to date, no established association has been reported between prune belly synd…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction With the deep integration of artificial intelligence technology in the field of education, educational agents as an intelligent teaching tool possessing interactive and personalised characteristics have drawn increasing attention for their impact …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The field of radiology is experiencing rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs), yet their tendency to generate hallucinations (plausible but incorrect information) remains a significant barrier to trust. This comprehensive review evaluates emerging agen…
pubmed
Salehi S, Singh Y, Horst KK, Hathaway QA 等
2025
置信度 0.82
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Growing concerns over climate change and the environmental impact of the overuse of petrochemical-based plastics have prompted the adoption of eco-friendly alternatives. Here, a starch-based biodegradable plastic sheet was synthesized from underexploited agric…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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In the rapidly evolving field of precision oncology, systematically identifying and prioritizing actionable drug targets remains a critical and persistent challenge. The complexity and heterogeneity of cancers, particularly aggressive malignancies such as panc…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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AI has become a common assistant for making choices, from minor to major ones. It can inform our beliefs relevant to a decision by both helping us to find existing information and generating new information. But in what ways and to what extent is AI useful whe…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Abstract Background General-purpose large language models (LLMs) demonstrate variable diagnostic accuracy and residual hallucination when applied to complex surgical emergencies. Whether a neurosymbolic multi-agent architecture—integrating domain-specific visi…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background : Artificial intelligence (AI) holds transformative potential for mental health services. However, existing reviews have predominantly focused on algorithmic accuracy, with limited attention to how these technologies are implemented and integrated i…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The risks posed by artificial intelligence (AI) concern academics, auditors, policymakers, AI companies, and the public. Researchers, policymakers, and technology companies discuss AI risks using inconsistent terminology-the same word may describe different pr…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The hope and, in some cases, fear that intelligent machines will understand the mental states of their human counterparts, that is, have a theory of mind (ToM), has been with us since the advent of the idea that machines may one day be as intelligent as us. Ea…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Artificial intelligence and neuroscience have been converging on a shared problem about how to explain and ultimately build systems (biological or synthetic) that can acquire knowledge from experience, reason under uncertainty, and coordinate perspectives from…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in mental health nursing, yet its alignment with person-centred care remains underexplored. This scoping review examines the extent to which artificial intelligence applications in mental health nursing align with p…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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In a recent article, Weissman et al. 1 examined the extent to which artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language models (LLMs) generate clinical decision support (CDS) outputs that meet the criteria of regulated medical devices 1 and called for new regula…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Our study evaluated a large language model (gpt-4o-mini) for surgical site infection (SSI) adjudication, achieving 100% sensitivity but 69.4% specificity. While reducing the manual screening workload by 66%, the agent generated many false positives, underscori…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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We describe a study based on a panel discussion that took place in social virtual reality (VR) at the conference IEEE VR 2025. Each panellist was embodied in a virtual body that looked like themselves. The VR scene was projected onto a screen in front of the a…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The concept of a digital materials ecosystem represents a new paradigm in materials research, where data, theory, and automation are integrated into a unified and iterative framework. By combining reliable databases, physical frameworks, and intelligent data a…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The landscape of drug delivery is undergoing a transformative shift. As demand for large-volume subcutaneous (SC) biologics continues to surge, the race to develop smarter, patient-centered combination drug products has never been more urgent. Here, we present…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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This protocol describes a systematic review that will examine the effects of organizational transparency interventions on trust in AI-assisted decision-making and in human decision-makers. The review addresses a dual-trust dynamic - cognition-based trust in AI…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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As agents such as AI systems and robots increasingly support human decision-making, questions of accountability in cases of failure have become critical. Prior research has examined responsibility attribution mainly in terms of system autonomy, transparency, o…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Background Imaging plays a fundamental and increasing role in the diagnostic work-up of pediatric patients. Non-invasive imaging methods include ultrasonography, X-ray, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The importance of pediatric…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Constructing a universal moral code for artificial intelligence (AI) is challenging because human cultures have different values, norms, and social practices. We therefore argue that AI systems should adapt to culture based on observation: Just as a child rais…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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The QBist and Relational Quantum Mechanics (RQM) informational readings of quantum theory have been developed across two decades without a clear position on what kind of physical system qualifies as an "agent" or "observer" for the formalism. Fuchs, Mermin, an…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the landscape of medical education with unprecedented depth and breadth. As technologies like large language models and natural language processing advance, AI agents with multimodal interaction capabilities…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Background: Digital exclusion is a validated risk factor for cognitive decline in older adults. Digital interventions exhibit high dropout rates due to low digital literacy, technology anxiety, and limited adaptation to individual states, resulting in limited …
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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The study by Acosta-Amaya, Peña-Palacio & Jiménez-Builes (2025) reports on a large-scale intervention (≈ 2,500 out-of-school or at-risk youths and 250 teachers across rural mining regions) that used low-cost, university-designed robotic kits to re-engage youth…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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The DANDI Archive is a key resource for sharing open neurophysiology data, hosting over 400 datasets in the Neurodata Without Borders (NWB) format. While these datasets hold tremendous potential for reanalysis and discovery, many researchers face barriers to r…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Autonomous systems face a fundamental complexity barrier in open-world environments: decomposing scenes into discrete entities and searching over combinatorial action spaces leads to prohibitive computational costs, yet biological agents navigate equivalent en…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Agentic artificial intelligence systems featuring iterative reasoning, autonomous tool use, or multi-agent collaboration have been proposed as solutions to the limitations of large language models (LLMs) in neuroradiology. However, the extent of their implemen…
pubmed
Salehi S, Keishing V, Singh Y, Wei D 等
2026
置信度 0.82
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The question, as direct as it is provocative, resonates with increasing insistence in university corridors, professional offices, and boardrooms.The rapid and pervasive rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is shaking the foundations of countless sectors, espec…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Abstract Zoonotic viruses capable of jumping from animal reservoirs into human populations represent a persistent and unpredictable menace to global health. To confront this challenge, we developed Viral Sentry AI (VirSentAI), an autonomous agent designed to c…
europepmc
Cristian R. Munteanu, José M. Vázquez-Naya, Eduardo Tejera
2025
置信度 0.80
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Healthcare organizations face persistent tension between efficiency and human connection. Digital systems often fragment attention and unintentionally distance staff from patients. At Mayo Clinic, we developed a conversational artificial intelligence (AI) agen…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background/Objectives: Contrast-enhanced harmonic imaging endoscopic ultrasound (CHI-EUS) is a valuable tool for characterizing solid pancreatic tumors. However, interobserver variability remains a significant limitation in clinical interpretation. Artificial …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background Digital twin and agentic artificial intelligence technology provide innovative systems for testing behavioral science theory, which can improve emergency communication in crisis situations. More advanced and effective evidence-based messaging is nee…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Several previous publications have highlighted how unmanned systems can be used for disaster management. Erdelj and Natalizio (2016) point out clearly the three stages in disaster management where Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be of essential support in:…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Artificial intelligence in nutritional oncology: From isolated screening tools to agentic intervention systems Arnab Sarkar and Yashbir Singh-WolkenhauerCancer-related malnutrition affects up to 80% of patients and contributes to 10 to 20% of cancer deaths, ye…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven research frameworks are reshaping the boundaries of biomedical discovery. The Virtual Lab exemplifies this transformation, assembling large language model (LLM) agents into coordinated scientific teams functioning as investi…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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AI agents are emerging as transformative tools in drug discovery, with the ability to autonomously reason, act and learn through complicated research workflows. Building on large language models and specialized tools, these systems can integrate biomedical dat…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Effective postoperative management in orthopedic surgery is often hindered by challenges such as poor patient adherence to rehabilitation protocols, insufficient monitoring of wound healing, inadequate pain control, and limited access to timely psychological a…
pubmed
Li J, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhou Y 等
2026
置信度 0.82
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europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The expanding role of intelligent systems in biomedical science marks a shift from passive analysis towards active participation in discovery and care. Recent scholarship has begun to frame these systems not merely as models, but as agents capable of planning,…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background Digital affordances refer to the possibilities provided by digital environments for learners. In the context of nursing education, artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots currently offer multimodal learning approaches and demonstrate various possibili…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Unlabelled Deep research agents are autonomous large language model-based systems capable of iterative web search, retrieval, and synthesis. They are increasingly positioned as the next major leap in medical artificial intelligence. In this viewpoint, we argue…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background : Positive and existential psychiatry are approaches to mental health that emphasize the promotion of well-being, resilience, and optimal functioning alongside the conventional management of mental illness. Research suggests that the development of …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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This article examines the emerging role of artificial intelligence in mental health contexts, with a particular focus on psychotherapy and the risks associated with deploying large language models (LLMs) in sensitive clinical domains. It aims to provide a broa…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background/Objectives : Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied across the perioperative continuum, with potential benefits in efficiency, personalization, and patient safety. Unfortunately, most such tools are developed in isolation, limiting the…
pubmed
Kim J, Lui B, Goldstein PA, Rubin JE 等
2025
置信度 0.82
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Objective To compare the performance of 4 large language model chatbots in response time and quality of clinical answers, evaluated by specialists using predefined validity criteria. Participants and methods Between June 1 and September 20, 2025, four clinical…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background As access to artificial intelligence (AI) expands, patients and clinicians increasingly rely on these platforms for medical information and guidance. This study assessed ChatGPT's ability to triage and respond to gynecologic oncology (GO) patient te…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The rapid evolution of data-driven fields demands educational paradigms that transition from static analysis to dynamic interaction with live information. This paper presents a novel technical framework, the Dual-Agent Curator-Tutor (DACT), which integrates Ar…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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A survey of researchers who compared AI-generated scientific reviews with journal-agnostic human peer review reveals that they overwhelmingly prefer using AI as a self-checking tool before submission rather than as a replacement for human reviewers. It encoura…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background and aims Chronic liver disease (CLD) affects more than 800 million people worldwide and remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning, has been applied to hepatology for diagnostic an…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Operating smart grids is becoming more difficult as renewable energy, electrification, and digital technologies make power systems more complex, data-rich, and fast-changing. This review explains how customizing large model agents for control room tasks could …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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In today's world, Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of vision loss globally, necessitating early detection and accurate diagnosis for timely intervention. Traditional machine learning and deep learning-based approaches, while effective, often s…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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The digital transformation of education has fundamentally changed how learning communities are conceptualized in online and blended environments. The seminal Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework developed by Garrison et al. (1999) has provided a foundational t…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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AI coding agents, software tools that automate development tasks through reasoning and tool use, are increasingly extended through plugin marketplaces, yet the structure, maintenance, and co-evolution dynamics of these emerging repositories remain empirically …
datacite
Hereiz, Ahmed, Lyu, Yingzhe, Li, Hao, Adams, Bram 等
2026
置信度 0.66
Software Engineering (cs.SE)Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)FOS: Computer and information sciences