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Crops are fundamental to global food security, yet their production and quality are increasingly challenged by climate change, resource limitations, and both biotic and abiotic stresses. Secondary metabolites play crucial roles in enhancing sensory attributes,…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The use of artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize postures is a promising approach for the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). The aim was to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis to assess the performance of work posture …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Plant-associated microbiomes are central to crop productivity, nutrient efficiency, and stress resilience, yet conventional microbiome manipulation strategies, largely based on microbial inoculation and agronomic management, often suffer from inconsistent fiel…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Maize leaf diseases in field environments often exhibit large variations in lesion scale, irregular morphology, blurred boundaries, and complex backgrounds. These factors pose challenges for existing detection models, particularly in detecting small lesions an…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Abstract The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into horticultural production is transforming the way crops are monitored, managed, and optimized for productivity and sustainability. This systematic review synthesizes recent developments (2018–2025) i…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Timely harvesting of fresh tomatoes is urgently needed. To address this issue, this study proposes DDC-YOLOv11n, a model suitable for real-time detection of tomato ripeness in complex greenhouse environments. A Zero-DCE adaptive enhancement module is first dep…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Multimodal sensing provides valuable data and knowledge for intelligent disease diagnosis. Intelligent disease diagnosis is evolving from text-based understanding toward multimodal fusion and knowledge-driven reasoning. Future efforts should prioritize devices…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Accurate identification of plant-parasitic nematodes is fundamental to effective crop protection and the maintenance of soil ecosystem integrity. This study integrates morphological characterization with deep learning-based object detection to enhance diagnost…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Cotton ( Gossypium spp.) is a globally important cash crop that supports the textile industry and provides valuable by-products such as edible oil and livestock feed. However, cotton productivity and fiber quality are increasingly constrained by Verticillium w…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Integrating oxytetracycline (OTC) in management programs of bacterial plant diseases, including citrus greening, remains controversial due to concerns related to antimicrobial resistance, environmental impact, and residue safety, highlighting the need for sens…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The unprecedented use of conventional, commercial fertilizers has degraded soil health and enhanced aquatic pollution, and is inefficient in improving crop yield and productivity, suggesting the need for environmentally friendly alternatives. The current work …
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria, are critical players for shaping the taxonomic and functional composition of plant-associated microbiomes. Yet, their roles in plant health remain overlooked, along with their implications for sustainable agricultu…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are key components of plant innate immunity, offering broad spectrum protection against pathogens and represent promising alternatives to chemical pesticides for sustainable crop protection. Despite their broad range antimicrobial…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Heterogeneous agro-ecological factors, insect breeding, and climate change are serious challenges to sustainable agricultural management. The study proposes a graph-enhanced meta-adaptive federated learning framework (GNN-ML-FRL) to address the challenges in p…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Accurate quantification of crop residue cover (CRC) is crucial for monitoring and evaluating conservation tillage practices, yet it poses a significant image segmentation challenge. The subtle visual distinctions between fragmented residue and soil, compounded…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Nutrigenomics has emerged as a valuable framework for improving precision livestock and poultry production by elucidating how diet interacts with genetic and molecular pathways to shape animal performance, health, product quality, and sustainability. This revi…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Main conclusion AI-driven key gene prediction is revolutionizing crop breeding, enhancing precision, efficiency, and sustainability while paving the way for intelligent, data-driven agricultural innovation. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into …
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Domain adaptation in agricultural settings has traditionally focused on 2D imagery, leaving a significant gap in the robust application of 3D sensing technologies for plant monitoring and classification. In this paper, we propose an adversarial unsupervised do…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Introduction Early detection of plant diseases is essential for maintaining crop health and ensuring sustainable agricultural productivity. Guava fruit and leaf diseases, if not identified at an early stage, can lead to significant yield losses. Recent advance…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Accurate fruit detection in citrus orchards is essential for yield estimation, precision harvesting, and automated orchard monitoring. Although UAV-based imaging has become a powerful tool in precision agriculture, publicly available datasets for orange fruit …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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ABSTRACT Influenza D virus (IDV), primarily found in livestock species, has demonstrated cross-species transmission potential, yet its threat to humans remains poorly understood. Here, we curated a panel of IDV isolates collected during field surveillance from…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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The Overseer model is widely used in New Zealand for estimating nitrate (NO₃⁻) leaching losses in agricultural systems. This study evaluated the accuracy of the Over-seer model in simulating nitrate (NO₃⁻) leaching through a two-year lysimeter experi-ment cond…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Abstract Background: Cambodia faces a high and complex burden of zoonotic, vector-borne, vaccine-preventable and environmentally transmitted infections, driven by intensive human–animal–environment interactions. However, nationally representative data integrat…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Inefficient fertilizer application in agriculture leads to reduced crop productivity, nutrient losses, and reduced crop resilience, highlighting the urgent need for real-time monitoring of plant–soil nutrient dynamics. This research aims to develop an…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Precision agriculture technologies based on satellite remote sensing remain largely inaccessible to smallholder farmers in developing countries due to technical complexity, cost barriers, and infrastructure demands. This study presents the design and implement…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming modern agriculture from experience-driven practices into data-driven, intelligent production paradigms. Within our proposed Perception-Decision-Execution (PDE) framework, this paper reviews AI technology advances fr…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Algorithm or a computer blueprint code is a set of instructions and commands that are used to resolve issues or complete tasks in a computer system, programming language structure, or related datasets. A detailed analysis of various machine and deep learning a…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Sustainable agriculture is under increasing pressure due to climate variability, resource scarcity, and the need to reduce environmental impacts without compromising productivity. This study aimed to systematically analyze recent advances in emerging digital t…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Hydrogels are gaining prominence in sustainable agriculture due to their water-retention capacity, biocompatibility, and tunable physicochemical behavior. Among natural polymers, alginate is particularly attractive because it forms hydrogels under mild conditi…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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This study proposes a solid academic and linguistic criticism of precision agriculture (PA) as an innovative response for the Yemeni agricultural sector confronted with severe water scarcity, climate change impacts, and conflict tolerance. Leveraging the lates…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Abstract The use of machine learning is an emerging approach in precision agriculture, including pest identification, disease diagnostics, and soil health monitoring. Root-knot nematodes ( Meloidogyne spp.) are a key group of soil-dwelling metazoans that cause…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Abstract Soil is prime natural resources that affects ecosystem stability, environmental sustainability, and agricultural productivity. Precision agriculture and intelligent crop management depend heavily on accurate soil classification. Numerous studies have …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract The research develop an accurate and efficient method for detecting multiple corn leaf diseases to support sustainable agricultural practices in Soppeng Regency, Indonesia. The goal is to design a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model capable of cl…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Potato leaf diseases pose a serious challenge to global food security, often leading to considerable yield losses if not detected promptly. The growing maturity of deep learning has enabled automated, high-precision plant disease recognition, even on devices w…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Mushrooms have long been economically and nutritionally important crops, and recent advances in digital agriculture have increased interest in automating phenotypic evaluation. Due to the limitation of traditional phenotype assessment, various artificial intel…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are playing a crucial role in modern agriculture by providing efficient, rapid, and non-invasive means of evaluating agricultural materials. This shift from traditional, often destructive, testing methods is driven by the …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Soil degradation is a primary threat to agricultural sustainability, yet addressing it is hampered by high spatial variability of soil properties. While Precision Agriculture (PA) platforms promise tools for site-specific management, their capacity to…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision, intelligent agricultural systems have become a crucial component of smart farming. Among them, automatic crop disease recognition plays a vital role in ensuring agricultural produc…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Abstract This study evaluated the interactive effects of row orientation and deficit irrigation on tomato yield, fruit quality, and water use efficiency under sandy-substrate conditions in arid regions, and quantitatively assessed the comprehensive evaluation …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Cocoa production in West Africa—dominated by Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, and Togo—faces interconnected agronomic, environmental, and socio-economic challenges that limit productivity and threaten smallholder livelihoods. Integrating Regenerative A…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Analog electronics, i.e., circuits that process continuously varying signals, have quietly powered the backbone of agricultural automation long before the modern wave of digital technologies. Yet, the accelerating focus on digitalization, IoT, and AI in precis…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Urban and peri-urban agriculture (UA) plays an increasingly important role in pro-moting sustainable urban development, delivering socioeconomic, environmental, and educational benefits. However, UA is often associated with nutrient accumulation in soils, as v…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Agricultural monitoring systems increasingly rely on satellite-derived indices to assess crop and field conditions; however, many existing approaches depend on absolute index values or static thresholds, limiting their ability to capture localized and…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Conventional uniform agrochemical application ignores the spatial and temporal varia-bility of soils, causing inefficient input use, yield loss, and environmental degradation. This review synthesizes advances in integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Rem…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Accurately modeling and representing the collective dynamics of large-scale robotic systems remains one of the fundamental challenges in swarm robotics. Within the context of agricultural robotics, swarm-based coordination schemes enable scalable and adaptive …
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Agriculture’s “4.0” transition increasingly relies on artificial intelligence (AI), IoT sensing, robotics, and decision-support. This review synthesizes Q1/Q2 scholarship, multilateral policy, and national AI strategies to assess how AI is changing farm stewar…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The labor-intensive process of locating wild desert truffles relies on visually identifying soil cracks indicative of subsurface growth. This study evaluates deep learning’s potential to automate detection by comparing three convolutional neural network (CNN) …
europepmc
Azad Rasul
2025
置信度 0.80
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The intersection of beneficial microbes and sensor technologies presents a transformative opportunity for sustainable smart agriculture. This review explores the synergistic potential of microbial applications and advanced sensor systems to enhance agricultura…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Precision agriculture applies data-driven strategies to manage spatial and temporal variability within fields, aiming to increase productivity while minimizing pressure on natural resources. As interest in smart tillage systems expands, this study explores a c…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Abstract Climate change is placing increasing pressure on agri-food systems, yet adaptation planning remains fragmented and weakly connected to global scenario frameworks. We develop a conceptual framework for global adaptation pathways that links Shared Socio…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Abstract Context: Smartphone apps are becoming increasingly important in crop protection decision-making, yet understanding how adoption patterns and determinants evolve over time remains limited. Furthermore, replication studies to understand farmers decision…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The swift integration of AI, robotics, and advanced sensing technologies has revolutionized agriculture into a data-centric, autonomous, and sustainable sector. This systematic study examines the interplay between artificial intelligence and agricultural robot…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Bacteriophages offer promising alternatives to antibiotics for treating drug-resistant infections and engineering microbiomes, but applications are limited by inability to select phages infecting specific bacterial strains. Selecting suitable phages requires e…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Powdery mildew poses a persistent threat to global vegetable and fruit production, particularly affecting leafy crops such as lettuce, spinach, and cucurbits. Conventional control strategies including chemical fungicides, biological agents, and resistant culti…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract This study introduces a robust early disease detection system for peach crops, leveraging computer vision and artificial intelligence to address significant economic losses caused by Brown Rot (Monilinia spp.) and Leaf Curl (Taphrina deformans). The m…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract This paper presents a monitoring and object identification method in agricultural environments using both vision and thermal images. We evaluate two distinct approaches: a dual-network architecture, where separate models are trained for each image, an…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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This article examines nitrogen management in agroecosystems using Industry 4.0 principles. It demonstrates the potential for integrating IT and communications technologies with agricultural production and environmental sustainability, where smart networked sys…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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The management of specialty coffee production represents a complex dynamical process characterized by highly nonlinear interconnections between environmental variables, agronomic practices, and chemical compositions. Traditionally, the classification of specia…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract This research aims to develop an chatbot as an agricultural assistant that integrates an Internet of Things (IoT) to control irrigation and monitor environmental conditions within farms. The chatbot serves as a communication intermediary between farme…
europepmc
Pattharaporn Thongnim, Phaitoon Srinil
2025
置信度 0.80
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Abstract To address challenges such as small-object detection, dense occlusion, and background interference in complex greenhouse environments within intelligent agriculture, this study proposes an enhanced YOLOv7-Rcs object detection model. Specifically, the …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract The increasing frequency and severity of hailstorms due to climate change pose significant risks to agriculture, infrastructure, and public safety. Traditional methods for hail damage assessment are often slow, labor-intensive, and subjective, leading…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Ground-based navigation systems are indispensable in modern multidisciplinary applications, ranging from emergency response to precision agriculture. The integration of space weather data with these systems not only improves their accuracy and reliability but …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) tend to be very weak against energy-draining attacks such as DoSL attacks where sensor motes are forced to stay awake, their batteries quickly draining and causing networks to cease functioning. Existing mitigation tech…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract The growing demand for sustainable agriculture has intensified interest in biological alternatives to synthetic inputs. Trichoderma harzianum , a plant growth-promoting fungus, offers both biocontrol and stimulation of plant development, while organic…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Accurate genome annotation is fundamental to biological discovery, yet identifying gene structures directly from DNA sequence remains a major challenge in complex genomes. We introduce GeneCAD, a sequence-only framework that predicts biologically coherent gene…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Intelligent automation in poultry production serves as a strategic pillar for enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and animal welfare in rural systems. In this study, AVITRÓN was developed as an autonomous station integrating computer vision and embedded arti…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Agriculture in Bulgaria faces increasing pressure to balance profitability with environmental sustainability under the evolving framework of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the European Green Deal. This study investigates how sustainability-oriented i…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Farming has evolved from the basic irrigation techniques used in ancient river valley civilizations to the sophisticated Precision Agriculture of today. It plays an important role in the advancement of human society. This paper explores the use of Mac…
europepmc
Md. Ashav Noman Mahin, Md. Nasim Adnan, Rahamatullah Khondoker
2025
置信度 0.80
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Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) face significant challenges in securing communications due to constrained node memory and computational resources. Traditional key distribution techniques often lack scalability and deterministic security guarantees. Th…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Automation and computer vision are increasingly vital in modern agriculture, yet mushroom harvesting remains largely manual due to complex morphology and occluded growing environments. This study investigates the application of deep learning–based instance seg…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Long-read RNA sequencing has great potential to improve genomic characterization of non-model organisms due to its ability to yield full-length genes. Coupled with absolute gene expression quantification, dynamics of development orchestrated at transcript leve…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Accurate diagnosis of crop water demand is a core challenge in alleviating agricultural water scarcity. Traditional diagnostic methods, which rely mainly on soil moisture sensor monitoring or empirical models based on meteorological data, suffer from limitatio…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Ensuring food security is a crucial priority for nations worldwide, but plant diseases significantly hinder this objective through their impacts on agricultural productivity. Chili pepper (Capsicum spp.) is a major crop in West Africa, including in Be…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an existential threat to modern healthcare; one fueled by selection pressure provided by the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics in medicine and agriculture. As these antibiotics rely on a small set of chemical scaffolds and aff…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Purpose: Agricultural systems face increasing pressure from rainfall variability disrupting nutrient dynamics in managed soils and surface water, reducing fertil- izer efficiency and increasing the risk of nutrient export to drainage systems. This stu…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Particularly in the most lowland areas of Ethiopia, Pepercorn is an essential crop that makes a substantial contribution to the country's agricultural economy. However, several diseases that affect crop output and quality provide a barrier to Pepercor…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The paper continues to develop territorial profiles and present mountain producers of plant products in Romania and some models of good practices, most of the producers mentioned having an emerging character (competitors of the leaders of mountain entrepreneur…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Field sampling is a critical task in applications such as environmental monitoring and precision agriculture. Efficiently completing these tasks while maintaining robots' tilt stability is particularly challenging when multiple robots are deployed. In this wor…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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With an increase in pressure on global food systems and the growing scarcity of freshwater, smart irrigation powered by the Internet of Things (IoT) and Computer Vision (CV) presents a promising solution to sustainable agriculture. This paper provides a compre…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Crop yields is crucial to food security, agricultural management, and policy planning with the growing climate variability and resource limitations. Remote sensing with machine learning and deep learning has become an effective tool of yield estimatio…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Background: In the Indian coastal state of Odisha, agriculture remains the primary livelihood, particularly paddy cultivation. However, traditional farming practices often result in inefficient resource use, particularly water. Given the state’s varied climati…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Wheat cultivar identification is vital for optimizing yield and grain quality, as these are significantly influenced by the specific cultivar grown. Conventional classification approaches have predominantly relied on post-harvest seed characteristics,…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The meta-analysis examines the effects of eCO₂ on the growth, yield, and nutritional composition of two widely consumed leafy vegetables: kale (Brassica oleracea) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea). Following the Collaboration for Environmental Evidence (CEE) gui…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Fertilizer recommendation plays a pivotal role in maximizing crop yield while minimizing environmental impact and nutrient loss. Traditional practices such as excessive fertilizer use and poor soil assessment have led to soil degradation, structural d…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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This paper presents a comparative analysis of food security in tropical nations, using the framework established in the authors' 1981 study, "Considerations on the Food Situation in Tropical Countries and Future Perspectives." The original work introduced a pr…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Stereo cameras, also known as depth cameras or RGBD cameras, are increasingly employed in a large variety of machinery for obstacle detection purposes and navigation planning. This also represents an opportunity in agricultural machinery for safety purposes to…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The ‘genetic zipper’ method, based on CUAD (Contact Unmodified Antisense DNA) biotechnology, briefly CUADb or ‘genetic zipper’ method, represents a major breakthrough in eco-friendly pest control. This innovative approach is based on fundamentally new biologic…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The next generation of wireless communication, 6G, promises a leap beyond the advances of 5G, aiming not only to increase speed but also to redefine how people, machines, and environments interact. This paper examines the evolution from 5G Advanced to 6G throu…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Due to the growing need for food, precision irrigation methods utilizing machine learning technologies are required. Technologies including controls, sensors, analytics for data, and the internet are a part of precision irrigation systems that aim to …
preprints
Weifeng Peng, Zhouya Zhang
2025
置信度 0.74
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The integration of advanced deep learning models into precision agriculture has the potential to significantly enhance crop health monitoring and disease management. This research explores the application of Vision Transformer (ViT)-based systems for the detec…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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In this research, an innovative design is set up for regular provision of precision agriculture services, within the framework of fertilization consultancy. The central node of the chain is a geographic information system (GIS), while a 5x5m point grid is the …
europepmc
Christos Karydas, Miltiadis Iatrou, Spiros Mourelatos
2025
置信度 0.80
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The global poultry sector is one of the fastest growing branches of agriculture, playing a crucial role in ensuring food security, improving nutrition, and reducing poverty worldwide. Poultry products, with their short production cycles and efficient conversio…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Crop residue plays a vital role in maintaining soil health, reducing erosion, enhancing water retention, and contributing to carbon sequestration in agricultural systems. Accurate estimation of crop residue biomass is essential for understanding its distributi…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The agricultural sector in the Philippines confronts the challenges of enhancing productivity and optimising the use of scarce resources. This study examines the implementation of Agriculture 4.0 technologies, particularly IoT-driven systems, in greenhouse far…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Plant biostimulants, including seaweed extracts (SWE) and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), are known to enhance crop performance, while multi-component biostimulants, combining microbial and non-microbial agents, show promise for enhanced …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Precision agriculture plays a critical role in addressing global food security while minimizing environmental impact. However, conventional fertilization practices often rely on fixed schedules without real-time feedback from soil conditions, leading to ineffi…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Digital twin technology is reshaping modern agriculture. Digital twins are the virtual replicas of real-world farming systems, which are continuously updated with real-time data, and are revolutionizing the monitoring, simulation, and optimization of agricultu…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Sustainable agriculture urgently requires innovative, pesticide-free strategies to mitigate herbivory and safeguard food security. Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) irradiation, with tunable intensity and cost-effectiveness, has emerged as a promising non-chemical method t…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Globalfoodsecurity, precise market pricing, and efficient quality con trol are all hampered by the subjective, labor-intensive, and error-prone nature of traditional manual classification techniques for rice, a staple commodity. Much research into machine visi…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The integration of Deep Learning (DL) into agriculture, a cornerstone of Agriculture 4.0, addresses global challenges like food security, climate change, and resource scarcity. This review explores DL’s applications in precision crop management, livestock moni…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80