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Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly integrated into mathematics education, yet most reviews emphasize achievement rather than how AI shapes mathematical thinking. This scoping review mapped literature published between 2020 and 2026 on AI-suppo…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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This study aimed to explore the challenges and opportunities involved in developing resilient and risk-aware AI-enabled supply chain systems in the context of increasing global uncertainty and complexity. A qualitative research approach was adopted, relying on…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Background: Despite the exponential growth of research on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in higher education, the field remains characterized by geographic concentration, methodological constraints, and conceptual fragmentation between established…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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The technical evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has profoundly influenced the AI community, reshaping how intelligent systems understand, reason, and interact in both the digital and physical worlds. Through large-scale multimodal pretraini…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education has created both transformative opportunities and complex challenges for teaching and learning. This study provides a comprehensive systematic narrative review of the existing literature on A…
preprints
Leo Marcos
2026
置信度 0.74
SafeguardingTransformative learningSophisticationEngineering ethicsKnowledge management
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Pluralistic alignment instils large language models (LLMs) with the capacity to reflect diverse human values and preferences. It offers safe deployment that avoids LLMs collapsing into monolithic perspectives while ensuring that these systems operate in accord…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Large language models (LLMs) are being applied across the social sciences along two qualitatively different trajectories. The *super-agent* path optimizes models to reason correctly and solve problems as an idealized rational agent; the *human-mirror* path rep…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract The rapid integration of artificial intelligence into cybersecurity education presents unprecedented ethical challenges that existing Western-centric frameworks inadequately address for diverse global contexts. As AI systems become increasingly pervas…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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The proliferation of autonomous agentic AI systems across distributed computing environments exposes a critical gap between high-level governance principles and their technical operationalization. Existing standards-including NIST AI Risk Management Framework …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract This paper develops Virtual Speech Therapist (VST) , an intelligent agent-based platform that streamlines stuttering assessment and delivers customized therapy planning through automated and adaptive AI-driven workflows. VST integrates state-of-the-ar…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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In recent years, artificial intelligence has become embedded in environmental decision-making, shaping how climate risk is zoned, how land use is planned and managed, and how regulatory oversight and energy-related decisions are carried out. Despite this expan…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Large Language Models (LLMs) have become foundational to modern Artificial Intelligence (AI), enabling advanced reasoning, multimodal understanding, and scalable human-AI interaction across diverse domains. This survey provides a comprehensive review of major …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Automated clause classification in technology license agreements remains underdeveloped despite its importance to legal practice. This study compares a TF-IDF + SVM pipeline and a 4-billion-parameter small language model (Gemma 3 4B) across three data…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Blood flow dynamics and their abnormalities are pivotal in both cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Detecting these early is challenging, primarily because traditional methods are often invasive, resource-intensive, or inadequate in predictio…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Water resource management (WRM) is increasingly shaped by interconnected environmental, technical, social, and institutional pressures that make single-method analysis insufficient for robust decision support. The study follows a structured review met…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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The Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robots are at a high level, which has led to the new point of intersection and is changing the future of autonomous systems. Particularly, the integration of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) into the architecture of ro…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Despite ubiquitous concern about human self-control over technology use, there is little scientific consensus on how to define digital autonomy. Here, we propose a conceptualisation of digital autonomy as comprising not just the ability to pursue one’s current…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Despite ubiquitous concern about human self-control over technology use, there is little scientific consensus on how to define digital autonomy. Here, we propose a conceptualisation of digital autonomy as comprising not just the ability to pursue one’s current…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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ABSTRACT Objective Hispanic/Latinx populations in the U.S. experience higher rates of chronic disease linked to physical inactivity, yet digital health interventions remain largely inaccessible to more than 16 million Hispanic/Latinx adults with limited Englis…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract This methodological article proposes a cross-jurisdictional framework that links linguistic rights and procedural justice to explainable learning analytics for GenAI feedback in interpreter education. We define Procedural-Justice Consistency (PJC) ind…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Purpose The Cohort for Risk Prediction Model Evaluation (CORE) was established to externally validate prediction models that identify high-risk pregnancies in the early second trimester. Such models are often developed on small, single-source datasets and seld…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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ABSTRACT Molecular diagnostics to detect Vibrio cholerae ( Vc ) may be negatively impacted by pathogen-specific lytic bacteriophage (phage) predation. To address this problem, phage detection as a proxy for pathogen detection has been proposed. However, effort…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Artificial intelligence increasingly guides decisions in safety-critical settings, yet neural networks can remain overconfident when confronted with ambiguous observations or unfamiliar inputs. Bayesian neural networks quantify such uncertainty by rep…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Cross-jurisdictional pharmaceutical compliance requires comparative analysis of regulatory requirements across jurisdictions such as the US FDA and China’s NMPA. Although large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for healthcare-related application…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Vision-based multimodal learning has experienced rapid advancement through the integration of large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs). In this review, we adopt a historical and task-oriented perspective to systema…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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The ability to autonomously navigate and explore complex 3D environments in a purposeful manner, while integrating visual perception with natural language interaction in a human-like way, represents a longstanding research objective in Artificial Intelligence …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Vision-based multimodal learning has experienced rapid advancement through the integration of large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs). In this review, we adopt a historical and task-oriented perspective to systema…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Detecting atrial fibrillation (AF) in 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) is challenging during active pacing as pacemaker impulses can mask typical AF features such as irregular heartbeats and atrial activity. This also leads to data sparsity with very…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Medical foundation models have shown promise in controlled benchmarks, yet widespread deployment remains hindered by reliance on task-specific fine-tuning. Here, we introduce DermFM-Zero, a dermatology vision-language foundation model trained via masked…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Pathology assessment is central to cancer diagnosis: a pathologist examines a whole-slide image and writes a report describing what they see. It remains an open question whether AI can do this end to end. Whole-slide images (WSIs) are gigapixel-scale,…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing education by enabling adaptive, personalized, and scalable learning systems across domains. This review encapsulates the recent advancements in AI architectures-convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract This study addresses the complex hierarchical nature of softwood by establishing quantitative links between its multiscale microstructure and macroscopic stiffness. A hybrid multiscale modelling framework is developed that combines analytical continuu…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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This review critically synthesizes 43 empirical, conceptual, and policy-driven studies on AI integration frameworks in education (2021–2025), guided by PRISMA methodology, studies were selected for thematic synthesis based on peer-reviewed literature sourced f…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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This paper explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on organizational teamwork, decision-making, and resilience. This paper furthur reviews recent literature on the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various organizational…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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As the world is technologically advancing, the integration of FSO communication in non-terrestrial platforms is transforming the landscape of global connectivity. By enabling high-data-rate inter-satellite links, secure UAV-ground channels, and efficient HAPS …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) has emerged as a critical enabler for autonomous systems, offering an alternative to battery replacements or manual charging. However, traditional WPT systems often suffer from limited flexibility, misalignment sensitivity, and in…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Structural MRI is routinely acquired in clinical practice, yet quantitative morphometry has had limited impact on clinical decision-making. Overlapping symptoms, trajectories and comorbidities remain difficult to interpret within disease-specific frameworks, l…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Bacteriophages are a promising tool for microbiome editing, yet their development has been constrained by limited insights into bacteriophage-host interactions within their shared mammalian body habitat. We isolated a lytic phage ΦKL11 that efficientl…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) offers transformative potential for improving energy efficiency, enhancing occupant comfort, and supporting grid stability. However, t…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background : Adapting evidence-based interventions (EBIs) to fit local contexts while preserving fidelity to core mechanisms is challenging, particularly for complex, multicomponent interventions. The Core Functions and Forms (CFF) model distinguishes…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Background AI-scribes based on large language models (LLMs) are being rapidly adopted in healthcare, yet their use in psychotherapy remains limited because most systems produce brief, administratively oriented notes that miss the interpretative and contextual …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into literature searching has the potential to enhance research synthesis by improving the identification of conceptually rich or otherwise difficult-to-locate evidence. Theoretical or conceptual li…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Medical image captioning has emerged as a critical task at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing, with the potential to significantly augment clinical workflows by automatically generating descriptive textual reports from…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Governments are increasingly adopting Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance decision-making, public services, and infrastructure. However, the rapid integration of AI into government systems presents both opportunities and challenges. The United Nations has …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The rapid adoption of generative AI in various sectors, particularly in finance, has introduced new challenges and opportunities for model risk management (MRM). This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state of MRM in the context of generativ…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Purpose: Digital transformation (DT) is reshaping healthcare with technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and telemedicine. However, DT introduces paradoxical tensions, requiring the navigation of opposing demands. This study aims to examine these pa…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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ABSTRACT Background Structured phenotypic annotations linked to genetic data can drive diagnostic insight and therapeutic discovery in complex diseases. However, poor research access to the rich clinical data trapped in unstructured clinical records remains a …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The rise of structured data elements in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a key enabler of improving care quality. However, the transition towards routine use of these fields paradoxically heightens patient safety risks due to increased variability in docume…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Urban mobility may provide insight into population health by capturing how residents connect to services, resources, and urban systems. This is relevant for communities facing higher disease burden and limited resources, where reduced connectivity may signal b…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Integrating electric vehicles (EVs) into decarbonised energy systems with high shares of renewable generation poses a challenge. Flexibility from smart charging (V1G) and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) can address this challenge but requires appropriate incent…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a group of rare inherited conditions causing tooth enamel defects. Human acid phosphatase 4 (ACP4) is a transmembrane protein involved in maintaining appositional enamel growth. Variants in ACP4 cause recessive hypoplas…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to automate knowledge-intensive interactions in enterprise systems, yet their adoption is often limited. One reason is a lack of user trust. This study examines how trust can be systematically engineered…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Background: The pressures of Industry 4.0 have driven the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) to improve the development of practical skills. Nonetheless, there is still a lack of empirical ag…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract BACKGROUND Historically, community-based care has served as a foundation of health service delivery in resource-constrained settings. However, shifting demographics, rising chronic diseases burdens, and digital transformations increasingly challenge t…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Background Accurate assessment of the severity of central canal stenosis (CCS) on lumbar spine MRI is critical for clinical decision-making. We evaluated deep learning models for automated CCS grading on sagittal T2-weighted MRI, focusing on uncertainty quanti…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Smart cities rely on diverse sensing infrastructures, generating vast multimodal data from IoT devices, surveillance systems, health monitors and environmental sensors. The seamless integration and interpretation of such multimodal data is key to enabling inte…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Background: Ubiquitous health (uHealth) and digital therapeutics require interoperable digital ecosystems to achieve an effective and scalable implementation. Alignment between technical standards and regulations is crucial to ensure the secure and patient-cen…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The rapid adoption of generative AI in various sectors, particularly in finance, has introduced new challenges and opportunities for model risk management (MRM). This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state of MRM in the context of generativ…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Scenario planning is a critical practice in enterprise architecture (EA) for envisioning alternative future states of an organization. This paper expands on prior work by exploring how generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically large langua…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background Economic and outcomes models for novel health innovations rest on operational assumptions about how a service would function in a target health system. Where the innovation does not yet exist in that context, those assumptions cannot be der…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract With the growing use of language models (LMs) in clinical environments, there is an immediate need to evaluate the accuracy and safety of LM-generated medical text. Currently, such evaluation relies solely on manual physician review. However, detectin…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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This paper provided a comprehensive comparative analysis of national strategies in developing large language models (LLMs), drawing on literature from 2020 to April 2025. The study examined how different countries approached the design, training, and deploymen…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) commonly affects balance and mobility, yet routine clinical tests may lack sensitivity to subtle change. Standardized mobility assessments such as the Timed Up and Go (TUG), six-minute walk test (6MWT), and Romberg …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming higher education (HE) by enabling personalized learning, automating administrative processes, and enhancing decision-making. However, AI adoption presents significant ethical and institutional challenges, including …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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ABSTRACT Advances in DNA sequencing and assembly technologies are spurring a shift from haploid reference genomes to sample-specific diploid assemblies. Here, we generated the first telomere-to-telomere (T2T) diploid reference for the widely used human embryon…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Purpose White matter hyperintensities are a key imaging marker of vascular pathology, defined on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and typically manifesting on non-contrast computed tomography (CT) as subtle white matter hypoattenuation (WMH). Accurately …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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This review examined the educational potential and challenges of integrating large language model (LLM)-based text-to-image generation tools using the enhanced OpenAI ChatGPT 4o Image Generation model as a central case study. While the examples were primarily …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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This review examined the educational potential and challenges of integrating large language model (LLM)-based text-to-image generation tools using the enhanced OpenAI ChatGPT 4o Image Generation model as a central case study. While the examples were primarily …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Multi-modal Deep Learning (MMDL) depicts a significant advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) by combining different modalities such as text, image, audio, sensor data, etc., to develop systems that mimic human cognitive abilities in perception, reasoning…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Background: /Objectives: Lumbar spine surgery has undergone significant technological transformation in recent years, driven by the goals of minimizing invasiveness, improving precision, and enhancing clinical outcomes. Emerging tools—including robotics, augme…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The intersection of artificial intelligence and literary creativity represents a burgeoning frontier in both computational linguistics and cognitive science. This study explores the potential of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques in the computational…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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ABSTRACT Background Sepsis remains a leading cause of intensive care unit (ICU) mortality worldwide, and early detection is essential for improving survival through timely interventions. While machine learning holds promise for early sepsis detection by levera…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Structured Abstract Objective This mixed-methods study investigated the lived-experience perspectives of receiving a novel, brief digital mental health intervention after psychological trauma. The online gamified imagery-competing task intervention (ICTI) invo…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Sensory cortices filter repeated inputs through rapid adaptation over seconds and experience-driven learning over days. Although these forms of plasticity occur simultaneously, it is not known how they interact within cortical circuits. We combined two-photon …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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This review examined the educational potential and challenges of integrating large language model (LLM)-based text-to-image generation tools using the enhanced OpenAI ChatGPT 4o Image Generation model as a central case study. While the examples were primarily …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
-
Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a cornerstone of modern artificial intelligence, achieving remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation. As their scale and utility have increased, two critical and complementary trends h…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is often limited by non-adaptive protocols that disregard instantaneous brain states, potentially constraining therapeutic outcomes. Current EEG-guided approaches are hindered by their reliance on motor-e…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for diagnostic tasks in medicine. In clinical practice, the correct diagnosis can rarely be immediately inferred from the initial patient presentation alone. Rather, reaching a diagnosis often involve…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Precision in diagnosis is essential for achieving optimal outcomes in prosthodontics, or-thodontics, and orthognathic treatments. Virtual articulators provide a sophisticated digital alternative to conventional methods, integrating intraoral scans, facial scan…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Generating predictions from transcriptomic data poses a unique challenge due to the high number of genes, and often small sample size. BulkFormer and TabPFN have emerged as leading transformer-based foundation models for bulk transcriptomic and tabula…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background In selected patients with oligometastatic breast cancer liver metastases (BCLM), liver-directed therapies may provide durable local control and may delay escalation of systemic therapy. This study reports a single-centre experience of percu…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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We present a compact pump-and-probe mid-infrared Optothermal Spectrometer (OTHES) equipped with Spatial Probing and Autocorrection (SPAC) optimized for robust intravital application in humans. SPAC-OTHES facilitates alignment stability and spectral comparabili…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Background Changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM) are a recognised feature of aggressive prostate cancer, but they are not exploited in clinical decision-making. We aimed to develop automated quantitative ECM parameters to facilitate risk stratification for…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Cortical folds encode the architecture of human cognition, yet the mechanisms that transform the smooth fetal cortex into its convoluted geometry remain elusive. Biophysical modeling enables mechanistic insight into cortical morphogenesis, but existin…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Newer-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have shown increasing efficacy in cancers driven by specific mutations, with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) alterations remaining the most common actionable targets in non-small cell lung can…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Renal sodium balance is important for blood pressure homeostasis and is regulated by corticosteroids, chiefly aldosterone but also glucocorticoids. Abundance of these hormones in functional subregions of the kidney is unknown, previous work being limited to me…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Understanding the neuromuscular basis for behavior requires measuring both kinematic and physiological data at high resolution in unconstrained conditions: a technically challenging goal. Here we present an integrated experimental-computational pipeline for me…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Tight glycemic control reduces acute complications (hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia) and long-term microvascular/macrovascular risks. The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to support optimal blood glucose management appears promising, however, its adopti…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Elucidating the language-brain relationship requires bridging the methodological gap between linguistics' abstract theoretical frameworks and neuroscience's empirical neural data. As an interdisciplinary cornerstone, computational neuroscience formalizes langu…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Rare breast cancers represent a clinically important but underrepresented group of malignancies. In this Perspective, rare breast cancers are considered within the broader rare cancer definition of an annual incidence below 6 cases per 100,000 persons, while a…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction Recent literature indicates that generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is also being integrated into case-based learning (CBL) through activities such as clinical case generation, clinical reasoning support, and structured feedback. However, …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are rapidly expanding what can be predicted and produced in biotechnology, transforming the life sciences into a computational, distributed, and increasingly design-oriented enterprise. At the same time, biosecurity fra…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction The use of orthobiologics such as autologous peripheral blood-derived orthobiologics, bone marrow-derived biologics, adipose tissue-derived biologics, mesenchymal stem cells, and extracellular vesicles is gaining traction in the field of orthobiol…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool for improving the detection, prediction, and prevention of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in cardiovascular (CV) medicine, a domain characterized by high drug utilization, complex multimorbidity,…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in facial aesthetic surgery. This specialty is well-positioned to benefit from its ability to analyze large visual data sets and provide more objective outcome measurements. The authors' review will focus on cu…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have emerged as transformative analytic methods capable of identifying patterns and proposing treatment strategies from complex, heterogeneous data generated in patient care settings. However, translating repor…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background Patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure development involves multiple language-intensive stages, including conceptual domain definition, candidate item generation, qualitative refinement, and cognitive interviewing prior to psychometric evaluation. L…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background The optimal postoperative alignment strategy in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) remains a topic of debate. Although traditional mechanical alignment targets a neutral axis, restoring a patient's pre-arthritic, constitutional alignment may e…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The aim of this study is to comprehensively examine the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs), in the field of endodontics under the headings of clinical decision support systems, trauma management, regenerative t…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI)-including large language models, image synthesis, and learning analytics tools, is increasingly used in pedagogical research for instructional design, feedback generation, data analysis, and manuscript preparation. Ho…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80