-
Existing alignment methods directly use the reward model learned from user preference data to optimize an LLM policy, subject to KL regularization with respect to the base policy. This practice is suboptimal for maximizing user's utility because the KL regular…
arxiv
Haichuan Wang, Tao Lin, Lingkai Kong, Ce Li 等
2026-01-31T05:45:51Z
置信度 0.78
cs.LGcs.AI
-
Robust self-supervised learning of multi-modal video representations is critical for real-world applications such as driver distraction detection, where multiple sensors provide complementary but noisy signals. Conventional contrastive objectives, such as Info…
arxiv
David J. Lerch, Livien Majer, Zeyun Zhong, Manuel Martin 等
2026-06-01T15:01:17Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
-
We describe a verification pipeline that takes production Rust cryptographic code and produces machine-checked correctness proofs in Lean 4. The pipeline combines three components: symbolic extraction tools (Charon and Aeneas, or Hax) that lift Rust into Lean …
arxiv
Natalia Klaus, Juan Conejero, Palina Tolmach
2026-05-28T15:47:02Z
置信度 0.78
cs.LO
-
The widespread use of AI services has raised concerns for its environmental sustainability, towards which recent studies have identified carbon emissions of AI inference as the major contributor. This paper introduces a framework for designing AI inference inc…
arxiv
Vasilios A. Siris, Adamantia Stamou, George D. Stamoulis, Konstantinos Varsos 等
2026-05-26T17:19:07Z
置信度 0.78
cs.LGcs.OH
-
Fact verification is a critical yet underexplored component of non-litigation legal practice. While existing research has examined automation in legal workflow and human-AI collaboration in high-stakes domains, little is known about how GenAI can support fact …
arxiv
Sirui Han, Yuyao Zhang, Yidan Huang, Xueyan Li 等
2026-02-06T01:53:50Z
置信度 0.78
cs.HC
-
AI watermarking embeds invisible signals within images to provide provenance information and identify content as AI-generated. In this paper, we introduce MarkSweep, a novel watermark removal attack that effectively erases the embedded watermarks from AI-gener…
arxiv
Jie Cao, Zelin Zhang, Qi Li, Jianbing Ni
2026-02-17T05:19:00Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CR
-
Video generation is central to AI-powered content creation. Aligning generated videos with human preferences is a key criterion for evaluating generation quality. Despite significant progress in visual quality, three key challenges remain. First, the reliabili…
arxiv
Nai-Xin Zhai, Weihua Cheng, Dexu Yu, Yikai Gu 等
2026-08-16T07:50:30Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CVcs.AI
-
openalex
Cong-Minh Dinh, Sung-Jun Park
2023-01-06
置信度 0.72
ChatbotModerationPsychologyService (business)Social media
-
Hens of a commercial Hy-line brown layer flock in China exhibited increased mortality and decreased egg production at 47 wk of age. From 47 to 57 wk, average weekly mortality increased from 0.11 to 3.0%, and egg production decreased from 10 to 30%, with a peak…
openalex
Yani Sun, Qizhong Lu, Jing-Fei Zhang, Xiaoxuan Li 等
2019-12-28
置信度 0.72
FlockVirologyBiologyOutbreakVirus
-
Summary Reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) produced by NADPH oxidases, called respiratory burst oxidase homologs (Rbohs), play crucial roles in development as well as biotic and abiotic stress responses in plants. Arabidopsis has 10 Rboh genes, AtRbohA to AtRbohJ…
openalex
Hidetaka Kaya, Seiji Takeda, Masaki J. Kobayashi, Sachie Kimura 等
2018-12-20
置信度 0.72
Root hairArabidopsisReactive oxygen speciesNADPH oxidaseCell biology
-
This chapter focuses on different aspects of artificial intelligence (AI), such as the transformative of AI and the relationship of cybersecurity with AI. This discussion covers the outcomes due of the integration between AI and cybersecurity. The chapter disc…
openalex
Abdulrahman Yarali
2023-06-30
置信度 0.72
Transformative learningTransparency (behavior)AccountabilityComputer scienceComputer security
-
Abstract Corporate responsibility in Civil Engineering in the digital era is changing rapidly. An attempt is made to make CDR more “tangible” by assigning and defining entrepreneurial approaches. This paper investigates the relationship between CSR and CDR bas…
openalex
Bianca Christina Weber-Lewerenz, Marzia Traverso
2024-07-13
置信度 0.72
Corporate social responsibilityBusinessSocial responsibilityLine (geometry)Accounting
-
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in early childhood education offers major opportunities for personalized learning but also exposes equity gaps between private and public institutions. This study investigates the affordability, accessibility, an…
openalex
Khawlah Alhejii
2026-01-21
置信度 0.72
Equity (law)SubsidyGovernment (linguistics)Early childhoodSustainability
-
This article surveys research works in the quickly advancing field of instruction tuning (IT), a crucial technique to enhance the capabilities and controllability of large language models (LLMs). Instruction tuning refers to the process of further training LLM…
openalex
Shengyu Zhang, Linfeng Dong, Xiaoya Li, Sen Zhang 等
2025-11-17
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceControllabilityField (mathematics)Process (computing)Criticism
-
A single aspartate residue has been placed at various positions in individual peptides for which the alanine-based reference peptide is electrically neutral, and the helix contents of the peptides have been measured by circular dichroism. The dependence of pep…
openalex
Beatrice M.P. Huyghues‐Despointes, J. Martin Scholtz, Robert L. Baldwin
1993-10-01
置信度 0.72
Helix (gastropod)ChemistryAlanineCircular dichroismPeptide
-
Motor recovery after stroke is related to neural plasticity, which involves developing new neuronal interconnections, acquiring new functions, and compensating for impairment. However, neural plasticity is impaired in the stroke-affected hemisphere. Therefore,…
openalex
Naoyuki Takeuchi, Shin‐Ichi Izumi
2013-01-01
置信度 0.72
RehabilitationNeuroplasticityStroke (engine)Physical medicine and rehabilitationMedicine
-
Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy marked by angiogenic imbalance and endothelial dysfunction, driven largely by over expression of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) and up-regulation of endothelin-1 (ET-1). Targeting both VEGFR1 an…
openalex
Sümeyra Koç Sahin, Nouman Ali
2026-06-30
置信度 0.72
PharmacophoreChemistryDerivative (finance)Molecular dynamicsReceptor
-
This study presents a comparative evaluation of Dijkstra’s algorithm, A*, Bellman-Ford, AI-Augmented A* and a neural AI-based model for shortest-path computation across diverse graph topologies, with a focus on time efficiency and memory consumption under stan…
openalex
Nahier Aldhafferi
2025-12-10
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceHeuristicsGraphAlgorithmComputation
-
Abstract. The present article offers a detailed study of focus strategies in some Chadic languages, paying special attention to the focus system of Tangale. It discusses two dimensions of variation with respect to the realization of focus. First, there is a st…
openalex
Katharina Hartmann, Malte Zimmermann
2007-07-23
置信度 0.72
Focus (optics)SyntaxComputer scienceRealization (probability)Linguistics
-
Although secondary metabolites are typically associated with competitive or pathogenic interactions, the high bioactivity of endophytic fungi in the Xylariales, coupled with their abundance and broad host ranges spanning all lineages of land plants and lichens…
openalex
Mario Emilio Ernesto Franco, Jennifer H. Wisecaver, A. Elizabeth Arnold, Yu‐Ming Ju 等
2021-11-19
置信度 0.72
BiologyEcologySecondary metaboliteGeneBotany
-
ASHP and the ASHP Foundation (“the Foundation”) present this 10th edition of the annual Pharmacy Forecast and are pleased to disseminate it through AJHP, providing readers with easy access to the report. The ASHP Foundation Pharmacy Forecast has a long traditi…
openalex
Joseph T. DiPiro, Jannet M. Carmichael, Vivian B Johnson, Monika Daftary 等
2021-12-03
置信度 0.72
PharmacyFoundation (evidence)Strategic planningPharmacy practiceClinical pharmacy
-
Machine-learning models are key to modern biology, yet models trained on one dataset are often not generalizable to other datasets from different cohorts or laboratories due to both technical and biological differences. Domain adaptation, a type of transfer le…
openalex
Seyedmehdi Orouji, Martin C. Liu, Tal Korem, Megan A. K. Peters
2024-12-20
置信度 0.72
Adaptation (eye)Computer scienceDomain (mathematical analysis)Domain adaptationContext (archaeology)
-
The inherent vulnerability of halide perovskite films to moisture and water exposure severely restricts their stability, posing a challenge for industrial implementation. In this study, photoelectrochemical experiments, machine learning, and first-principles c…
openalex
Lei Zhang, Youle Wang, Yinguo Zhou, Cunyu Li
2026-05-09
置信度 0.72
Perovskite (structure)Materials scienceThin filmOptoelectronicsAqueous solution
-
MOTIVATION: Antibody structure is largely conserved, except for a complementarity-determining region featuring six variable loops. Five of these loops adopt canonical folds which can typically be predicted with existing methods, while the remaining loop (CDR H…
openalex
Jeffrey A. Ruffolo, Carlos Guerra, Sai Pooja Mahajan, Jeremias Sulam 等
2020-05-04
置信度 0.72
ResidualLoop modelingBenchmark (surveying)Protein structure predictionComputer science
-
ABSTRACT The ubiquitous proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across contemporary global economic systems necessitates a comprehensive empirical examination of their environmental ramifications, particularly with respect to environmental s…
openalex
Brahim Bergougui
2025-10-22
置信度 0.72
Robustness (evolution)AdaptabilitySustainabilityTransaction costEconomics
-
Overview This report presents findings from a New Zealand Ministry of Education e-Learning Fellowship research project conducted in 2008. The author examined the use of a purpose-built mobile sensor technology (RIGEL), invented by the author, as a tool for aut…
openalex
Michael Fenton
2008-11-20
置信度 0.72
Science educationMathematics educationPedagogyPaceTechnology education
-
Background: Developmental coordination Disorder (DCD) is a prevalent and persistent neurodevelopmental condition characterized by motor learning difficulties that significantly affect daily functioning and participation. Despite growing interest in artificial …
openalex
Pantelis Pergantis, Konstantinos Georgiou, Nikolaos Bardis, Charalabos Skianis 等
2026-01-23
置信度 0.72
Intervention (counseling)Systematic reviewArtificial intelligencePsychologyApplied psychology
-
Overall Assessment This is a complete, publication-ready paper. It achieves what it sets out to do: present the full arc from a principle discovered in neuroimaging (2002) to the proof of the Riemann Hypothesis (2026) to AI alignment solutions. Section-by-Sect…
openalex
Frank Morales
2026-06-28
置信度 0.72
MathematicsErgodic theoryRiemann hypothesisCalculus (dental)Pure mathematics
-
Humanity exhibits increasing consciousness about the global natural environment (Edwards et al., 1996; Adabre et al., 2022) and, more specifically, how people and the artificial built environment must maintain a balanced equilibrium by limiting anthropogenic e…
openalex
David J. Edwards, Mina Najafi, Farzad Rahimian
2026-04-06
置信度 0.72
Natural resource economicsWildernessBiodiversityPopulationClimate change
-
The structural arrangement of amino acid residues in native enzymes underlies their remarkable catalytic properties, thus providing a notable point of reference for designing potent yet simple biomimetic catalysts. Herein, we describe a minimalistic approach t…
openalex
Yu Chen, Yuqin Yang, Asuka A. Orr, Pandeeswar Makam 等
2021-05-20
置信度 0.72
SuperstructureHydrolysisPeptideNano-Enzymatic hydrolysis
-
This paper examines the February 2025 withdrawal of the European Commission's AI Liability Directive (AILD) and its implications for European technological competitiveness. It challenges the assumption that deregulation inherently fosters innovation, demonstra…
openalex
Luca Nannini
2025-10-15
置信度 0.72
LiabilityDirectiveHarmonizationBusinessEuropean union
-
ChatGPT Returned the AI Visibility Framework as Established Knowledge On February 26, 2026, ChatGPT returned the AI Visibility framework as established knowledge, not as a retrieved document or a citation, but as built-in truth. The output was delivered with n…
openalex
Joseph Mas
2026-02-28
置信度 0.72
VisibilityComputer scienceContrast (vision)AttributionRecall
-
Abstract Core/shell structured metal halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are emerging as a type of material with remarkable optical and electronic properties. Research into this field has been developing and expanding rapidly in recent years, with significant…
openalex
Chengxi Zhang, Jiayi Chen, Lingmei Kong, Lin Wang 等
2021-03-03
置信度 0.72
Materials sciencePerovskite (structure)Shell (structure)NanocrystalHalide
-
Crohn's disease is a long-term inflammatory disorder arising from the interaction of genetic risk factors, immune system dysfunction, and alterations in gut microbiota. Variability in clinical phenotypes and lack of biomarker specificity hinder the efficiency …
openalex
Nivedita Kedari, Urjaswee Dey, Desai Sreenija, Samriddha Paul 等
2026-07-07
置信度 0.72
MicrobiomePrecision medicineComputational biologyBiomarkerPersonalized medicine
-
v1.1 — Expanded Resources Release CloudPedagogy AI Capability Framework (2026 Edition) This release expands the Initial Public Release (v1.0) of the CloudPedagogy AI Capability Framework by adding the full suite of companion documents, handbooks, and applied t…
openalex
Jonathan Wong
2025-12-05
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceKnowledge managementConceptual frameworkCorporate governanceResource (disambiguation)
-
Underachieving students from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds often experience difficulty sustaining self-regulated learning (SRL), which contributes to persistent gaps in participation and academic achievement. This study evaluated a three-tiered A…
openalex
Yi Zhao
2026-03-23
置信度 0.72
PsychologyModerationDisadvantagedSocioeconomic statusAcademic achievement
-
Targeted point mutagenesis through homologous recombination has been widely used in genetic studies and holds considerable promise for repairing disease-causing mutations in patients. However, problems such as mosaicism and low mutagenesis efficiency continue …
openalex
Puping Liang, Hong‐Wei Sun, Ying Sun, Xiya Zhang 等
2017-06-05
置信度 0.72
CRISPRGenome editingMutagenesisPoint mutationBiology
-
Care of the patient with adult spinal deformity (ASD) has evolved from being primarily supportive to now having the ability to directly treat and correct the spinal pathology. The focus of this narrative literature review is to briefly summarize the history of…
openalex
Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Christopher P. Ames, Lawrence G. Lenke
2019-05-01
置信度 0.72
MedicineComplicationIntensive care medicineNarrative reviewMEDLINE
-
ChatGPT Returned the AI Visibility Framework as Established Knowledge On February 26, 2026, ChatGPT returned the AI Visibility framework as established knowledge, not as a retrieved document or a citation, but as built-in truth. The output was delivered with n…
openalex
Joseph Mas
2026-02-28
置信度 0.72
VisibilityComputer scienceContrast (vision)AttributionRecall
-
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become essential as machine learning systems are deployed in high-stakes domains such as security, finance, and healthcare. Traditional models often act as “black boxes”, limiting trust and accountability. Traditio…
openalex
Xiaoming Liu, Danni Huang, Jingyu Yao, Jing Dong 等
2025-11-03
置信度 0.72
InterpretabilityTransparency (behavior)Computer scienceArtificial intelligenceLimiting
-
openalex
Fakrul Islam Tushar, Liesbeth Vancoillie, Cindy McCabe, Amar Kavuri 等
2025-04-07
置信度 0.72
National Lung Screening TrialLung cancerLung cancer screeningLungIn silico
-
Introduction Selective absorption of pollutants can be attained using smart nanomaterials despite the fact that most of the conventional methods of treating water separate the sensing process from the actual remediation. This work proposes a new approach where…
openalex
R Yasir Abdullah, U Barakkath Nisha
2026-07-08
置信度 0.72
AdsorptionPollutantComputer scienceWater pollutantsEnvironmental science
-
Abstract Copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) are emerging electrochemiluminescence (ECL) emitters with unique molecule‐like electronic structures, high abundance, and low cost. However, the synthesis of CuNCs with high ECL efficiency and stability in a scalable manner…
openalex
Qian Sun, Zhenqiang Ning, Erli Yang, Fei Yin 等
2023-09-12
置信度 0.72
ElectrochemiluminescenceNanoclustersElectrochemistryChemistryTransition metal
-
Digital transformation and AI-enabled learning analytics are reshaping higher education, and wearable-enabled analytics are increasingly used in embodied curricula such as university physical education (PE), but empirical evidence linking these systems to phys…
openalex
Yi Chen, Dongjin Xian, Yuhu Zhao, Yawei Sun 等
2026-02-11
置信度 0.72
Learning analyticsAnalyticsThematic analysisCurriculumMediation
-
Big-data analytics are increasingly used in scouting and talent identification, with machine learning (ML) tools applied to evaluate and predict player performance based on match statistics, video tracking, physical and anthropometric tests, psychological asse…
openalex
Elia Morgulev, Ofer H. Azar
2026-05-07
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceData scienceIdentification (biology)Perspective (graphical)Artificial intelligence
-
Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence by advancing natural language understanding and generation, enabling applications across fields beyond healthcare, software engineering, and conversational systems. Despite these advancement…
openalex
Benji Peng, Hanxuan Chen, Keyu Chen, Qian Niu 等
2026-03-31
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceLinguisticsPhilosophy
-
In plants, nutrient transporters require tight regulation to ensure optimal uptake in complex environments. The activities of many nutrient transporters are post-translationally regulated by reversible phosphorylation, allowing rapid adaptation to variable env…
openalex
Xiangyu Wu, Ting Liu, Yongjian Zhang, Fengying Duan 等
2019-05-13
置信度 0.72
PhosphorylationAmmoniumDephosphorylationArabidopsisBiochemistry
-
The wide application of high-throughput transcriptomics using microarrays has generated a plethora of technical platforms, data repositories, and sophisticated statistical analysis methods, leaving the individual scientist with the problem of choosing the appr…
openalex
Marc Lohse, Adriano Nunes‐Nesi, Peter Krüger, Axel Nagel 等
2010-04-13
置信度 0.72
WizardExpression (computer science)Computational biologyComputer scienceMicroarray analysis techniques
-
We set forth a conceptual design for an X-ray all-sky monitor based on lobster-eye wide-field telescopes. This instrument, suitable for a small satellite, would monitor the flux of objects as faint as 2 × 10−12 erg cm−2 s−1 (0.5–2.4 keV) on a daily basis with …
openalex
W. Priedhorsky, Andrew G. Peele, K. Nugent
1996-04-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsSkyAstrophysicsAstronomySensitivity (control systems)
-
Place branding refers to the creation of value in space by reinforcing and representing place assets in a cohesive manner, as a narrative image of the place itself. Such narratives of place are important in planning as well, when developing (strategic) spatial…
openalex
Sara Grenni, Lummina Horlings, Katriina Soini
2019-12-19
置信度 0.72
Place brandingNarrativePlace makingSpatial planningSense of place
-
Abstract Human-robot interaction (HRI) promises to be a means whereby manufacturing companies will be able to address current challenges like a higher demand for customization. However, despite comparably low costs, there are only few applications in practice.…
openalex
Tobias Kopp, Marco Baumgartner, Steffen Kinkel
2020-12-09
置信度 0.72
PersonalizationRobotGermanPoint (geometry)Human–robot interaction
-
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the lexical sophistication of personal statements submitted by professional physical therapist education program applicants with those generated by OpenAI's Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT).…
openalex
John H. Hollman, Beth A. Cloud, David A. Krause, Darren Q. Calley
2024-01-16
置信度 0.72
Recurrence quantification analysisPersonal computerPsychologyArtificial intelligenceDiscriminative model
-
A previous report described several cDNAs corresponding to mRNAs which accumulated in wheat aleurone layers treated with gibberellic acid (GA) (Baulcombe and Buffard, 1983). The protein sequence deduced from one of these clones (2529) has extensive similarity …
openalex
Francisco Javier Cejudo, George Murphy, Catherine Chinoy, David C. Baulcombe
1992-11-01
置信度 0.72
AleuroneGeneEndospermBiologyScutellum
-
When extreme, anxiety—a state of distress and arousal prototypically evoked by uncertain danger—can be debilitating. Uncertain anticipation is a shared feature of situations that elicit signs and symptoms of anxiety across psychiatric disorders, species, and a…
openalex
Juyoen Hur, Jason F. Smith, Kathryn A. DeYoung, Allegra S. Anderson 等
2020-09-21
置信度 0.72
Anticipation (artificial intelligence)AnxietyPsychologyAmygdalaStria terminalis
-
Animal Activity Recognition (AAR) is a key component of Precision Livestock Farming (PLF), enabling continuous monitoring of animal behaviour, health, and welfare. Advances in machine learning (ML) and sensor technologies have significantly improved AAR accura…
openalex
Bradley Patrick, Eiman Kanjo, Omprakash Kaiwartya
2026-03-19
置信度 0.72
Data collectionComputer scienceLivestockMovement (music)Environmental science
-
This study presents a novel account of artificial intelligence-driven digital transformation (AIDT) in the proposed relationship between artificial intelligence readiness (AIR) and business process efficiency (BPE). Data gathered from 227 firms was analyzed wi…
openalex
Maimoona Salam, Mirjana Radović-Markovič, Muhammad Shoaib Farooq, Dušan Marković 等
2026-01-29
置信度 0.72
Digital transformationProcess (computing)Artificial intelligenceComputer scienceKnowledge management
-
UNLABELLED: African green monkeys (AGMs) are naturally infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) at high prevalence levels and do not progress to AIDS. Sexual transmission is the main transmission route in AGM, while mother-to-infant transmission (MTIT…
openalex
Dongzhu Ma, Anna J. Jasinska, Felix Feyertag, Viskam Wijewardana 等
2014-03-13
置信度 0.72
Simian immunodeficiency virusBiologyVirologyTransmission (telecommunications)Viral load
-
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide In this study, we extend a previously introduced QM-AI strategy for predicting halogen···π interaction energies from a single aromatic model (representing phenylalanine) to multiple biologically relevant aroma…
openalex
M. Engelhardt, Finn Mier, Markus O. Zimmermann, Frank M. Boeckler
2026-04-14
置信度 0.72
Robustness (evolution)Applicability domainComputer scienceArtificial neural networkScalability
-
Prediction of stock closing price plays a critical role in financial planning, risk management, and informed investment decision-making. In this study, we propose a novel model that synergistically amalgamates Bidirectional GRU (BiGRU) with three complementary…
openalex
Rasmi Ranjan Khansama, Rojalina Priyadarshini, Surendra Kumar Nanda, Rabindra K. Barik
2026-01-07
置信度 0.72
InterpretabilityArtificial intelligenceMachine learningComputer scienceDeep learning
-
Red pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) fruit is a high-value, functional food, containing a high level of betalains. Several genes potentially related to betalain biosynthesis, such as cytochrome P450-like (CytP450-like), have been identified in pitaya fruit, whil…
openalex
Mei-nv Cheng, Zijuan Huang, Qingzhu Hua, Wei Shan 等
2017-08-02
置信度 0.72
BetalainWRKY protein domainBiologyTranscription factorGene
-
AbstractAs large language models (LLMs) scale in capability and deployment scope, the problem of alignment—ensuring that modelsdo what humans actually want rather than what they are literally asked—has emerged as the defining challenge of the field.Misalignmen…
openalex
Abeda Elhenawy
2026-07-15
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceReinforcement learningAdversarial systemArtificial intelligenceSoftware deployment
-
Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient for plant life, although it is frequently not readily available to crops. Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) can improve plant P levels by inducing the expression of some phosphate (Pi) transporters. Symbiotic Pi upt…
openalex
Fang Liu, Yunjian Xu, Guomin Han, Wei Wang 等
2018-05-08
置信度 0.72
TransporterColonizationMycorrhizaMutantBiology
-
The establishment of a nitrogen-fixing root nodule on legumes requires the induction of mitotic activity of cortical cells leading to the formation of the nodule primordium and the infection process by which the bacteria enter this primordium. Several genes ar…
openalex
Xiaoli Wan, Jan Hontelez, Alessandra Lillo, Chiara Guarnerio 等
2007-04-23
置信度 0.72
Medicago truncatulaNodule (geology)PrimordiumBiologyCell biology
-
Knowledge of the physiological and morphological evolution and adaptation of nonhuman primates is critical to understand hominin origins, physiological ecology, morphological evolution, and applications in biomedicine. Particularly, limestone langurs represent…
openalex
Zhijin Liu, Liye Zhang, Zhong-Ze Yan, Zhijie Ren 等
2019-12-15
置信度 0.72
BiologyAdaptation (eye)Evolutionary biologyEcologyConvergent evolution
-
openalex
L. D. Gottlieb, N. F. Weeden
1979-12-01
置信度 0.72
BiologyCitationLibrary scienceGene duplicationGenealogy
-
As large language models (LLMs) have become more deeply integrated into various sectors, understanding how they make moral judgements has become crucial, particularly in the realm of autonomous driving. This study used the moral machine framework to investigat…
openalex
Kazuhiro Takemoto
2024-02-01
置信度 0.72
RealmPsychologySocial psychologyPolitical scienceLaw
-
The rapid advancement of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has opened new frontiers in multimodal information fusion, yet current large language model (LLM)-driven search agents remain limited in their ability to handle reasoning-intensive queries and…
openalex
Jinzheng Li, Yiqing Shen, Weitao Zhou, Hui CHEN
2025-09-01
置信度 0.72
Reinforcement learningComputer scienceInformation fusionMultimediaArtificial intelligence
-
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Network (SatNet) with their mega-constellations are expected to play a key role in providing ubiquitous Internet and communications services in the future. LEO SatNets will provide wide-area coverage and support service availabi…
openalex
Tasneem Darwish, Güneş Karabulut Kurt, Halim Yanıkömeroğlu, Michel Bellemare 等
2022-01-01
置信度 0.72
StandardizationComputer scienceTelecommunicationsOrchestrationScalability
-
UK114 is a tumor antigen expressed by various malignant neoplasms. The complete amino acid sequence of UK114 purified from goat liver has been determined by automated Edman degradation of CNBr and endoproteinase Lys-C peptides. The protein contains 137 amino a…
openalex
Fabrizio Ceciliani, Ludovica Faotto, Armando Negri, Irma Colombo 等
1996-09-16
置信度 0.72
Edman degradationAntigenProtein primary structurePeptide sequenceBiochemistry
-
Conversion between a cyst and trophozoite stage is essential to disease transmission and pathogenesis in the parasitic protist Entamoeba histolytica. A transcriptomic analysis of E. histolytica cysts and trophozoites has recently been accomplished, but the mol…
openalex
Gretchen Ehrenkaufer, Jason A. Hackney, Upinder Singh
2009-02-23
置信度 0.72
BiologyMYBEntamoeba histolyticaChromatin immunoprecipitationGene
-
This article reviews recent advances in intelligent robotic ultrasound imaging systems. We begin by presenting the commonly employed robotic mechanisms and control techniques in robotic ultrasound imaging, along with their clinical applications. Subsequently, …
openalex
Yuan Bi, Zhongliang Jiang, Felix Duelmer, Dianye Huang 等
2024-01-02
置信度 0.72
Artificial intelligenceRoboticsComputer scienceSoftware deploymentData science
-
This paper presents a multiband terahertz metamaterial-based biosensor designed as a perfect absorber for the early detection of non-melanoma skin cancer. The proposed structure integrates a meticulously engineered multilayer architecture that achieves simulta…
openalex
Musa N. Hamza, Mohammad Alibakhshikenari, Bal Virdee, Renu Karthick Rajaguru Jayanthi 等
2026-03-01
置信度 0.72
Materials scienceTerahertz radiationOptoelectronicsBiosensorSkin cancer
-
Nanozyme integrated-biochip systems merge the robust catalytic properties of nanozymes with the portability capabilities of biochips, which have demonstrated significant potential for molecular identification and diagnostic applications. Benefiting from the pr…
openalex
Dongyu Chen, Zheng Wang, Zhihui Zhang, Shenping Yu 等
2025-12-19
置信度 0.72
Software portabilityBiochipComputer scienceMerge (version control)Systems engineering
-
Abstract Metal halide perovskite single crystals (MHP‐SCs) are known for their facile fabrication into large sizes using inexpensive solution methods. Owing to their combination of large mobility‐lifetime products and strong X‐ray absorption, they are consider…
openalex
Xiaojie Zhang, Depeng Chu, Binxia Jia, Zeqin Zhao 等
2023-10-25
置信度 0.72
Materials scienceHeterojunctionFabricationX-ray detectorPerovskite (structure)
-
Chinese domestic pigs have experienced strong artificial selection for thousands of years. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the selection-causing phenotypic changes in Chinese domestic pigs are still largely unknown. Here we used whole-genome reseq…
openalex
Yaling Zhu, Wanbo Li, Bin Yang, Zhiyan Zhang 等
2017-09-07
置信度 0.72
DomesticationBiologyIntrogressionSelective sweepCandidate gene
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With the increasing amount of information related to breast cancer (BC) management, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a tool with the potential to enhance the quality of treatment through the efficient integration of large datasets; however, the spec…
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Stefan Lukac, Florian Putz, Giacomo De Micheli, Chiara Corti 等
2025-08-22
置信度 0.72
MedicineCurrent (fluid)Breast cancerOncologyCancer
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The pineal gland hormone melatonin continues to be of considerable interest to biomedical researchers. Of particular interest is the pattern of secretion of melatonin in relation to sleep timing as well as its potential role in certain diseases. Measuring mela…
openalex
David J. Kennaway
2020-04-13
置信度 0.72
MelatoninImmunoassayBiological fluidsRadioimmunoassayComputer science
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Natural selection on codon usage is a pervasive force that acts on a large variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes. Despite this, obtaining reliable estimates of selection on codon usage has proved complicated, perhaps due to the fact that the selection …
openalex
Mario dos Reis, Lorenz Wernisch
2008-11-25
置信度 0.72
BiologyGenomeSelection (genetic algorithm)Natural selectionCodon usage bias
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Yuxuan Zhu, Antony Kellermann, Akul Gupta, Philip Li, Richard Fang, Rohan Bindu, Daniel Kang. Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2026.
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Yuxuan Zhu, Antony Kellermann, Akul Gupta, Philip Li 等
2026-01-01
置信度 0.72
ExploitComputer securityComputer scienceKey (lock)Vulnerability (computing)
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Aims: This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in various domains, particularly healthcare, and its implications for international development and public health. It seeks to explo…
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Kholood Mohammed Yahya Moafa, Nouf Falah Hindi Almohammadi, Fatma Saeed Snhat Alrashedi, Salwa Thamer Saleh Alrashidi 等
2024-10-12
置信度 0.72
Systematic reviewManagement scienceData scienceComputer scienceEngineering
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BACKGROUND: The Coral Triangle (CT), bounded by the Philippines, the Malay Peninsula, and New Guinea, is the epicenter of marine biodiversity. Hypotheses that explain the source of this rich biodiversity include 1) the center of origin, 2) the center of accumu…
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Michelle R. Gaither, Brian W. Bowen, Tiana-Rae Bordenave, Luiz A. Rocha 等
2011-07-01
置信度 0.72
PhylogeographyBiologyCoral reefIndo-PacificIsolation by distance
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openalex
Michael G. Jorgensen, Hessam Nowzari
2001-10-01
置信度 0.72
MedicineCitationLibrary scienceComputer science
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The development of tissue models and replacements that closely mimic native biological structures is a central goal in tissue engineering and biofabrication. These models aim to reduce animal testing and improve the relevance and translatability of experimenta…
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Zan Lamberger, Gregor Lang
2025-08-11
置信度 0.72
BiofabricationTissue engineeringExtracellular matrixNanotechnologyFunction (biology)
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This paper is closely related to two companion works by this author --- Scaling Laws for AI Alignment: A Theoretical Framework and Empirical Investigation [1] and Energy-Regulation Scaling in Dissipative Systems: A Control-Theoretic Framework with Applications…
openalex
Habtamu Girum
2026-06-08
置信度 0.72
Corporate governanceTimelinePaceComputer scienceOperations research
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Evidence is now increasing that many functions and processes of meiotic genes are similar in yeast and higher eukaryotes. However, there are significant differences and, most notably, yeast has considerably higher recombination frequencies than higher eukaryot…
openalex
Trude Schwarzacher
2003-01-01
置信度 0.72
SynapsisBiologyHomologous recombinationMeiosisSynaptonemal complex
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BACKGROUND: An important aim of high tibial osteotomy (HTO) is to prevent or delay the need for total knee replacement (TKR). We sought to estimate the frequency and timing of conversion from HTO to TKR and the factors associated with it. METHODS: We prospecti…
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Codie A. Primeau, Trevor B. Birmingham, Kristyn M. Leitch, Kevin Willits 等
2021-01-31
置信度 0.72
MedicineHigh tibial osteotomyOsteoarthritisHazard ratioCumulative incidence
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Rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are leading to the proliferation of health applications. AI presents both opportunities and risks for migrants, including refugees, and asylum-seekers. This Personal View provides a critical perspective on opportu…
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Stephen A. Matlin, Iona M M Claron, Jessica Merone, Gina Netto 等
2025-08-08
置信度 0.72
Perspective (graphical)Engineering ethicsSociologyRisk analysis (engineering)Computer science
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AbstractAs large language models (LLMs) scale in capability and deployment scope, the problem of alignment—ensuring that modelsdo what humans actually want rather than what they are literally asked—has emerged as the defining challenge of the field.Misalignmen…
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Abeda Elhenawy
2026-07-15
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceReinforcement learningAdversarial systemArtificial intelligenceSoftware deployment
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The eukaryotic genome is folded into higher-order conformation accompanied with constrained dynamics for coordinated genome functions. However, the molecular machinery underlying these hierarchically organized three-dimensional (3D) chromatin architecture and …
openalex
Lei Chang, Mengfan Li, Shipeng Shao, Chen Li 等
2020-11-05
置信度 0.72
ChromatinLaminBiologyNuclear laminaNucleoplasm
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While interest in soft robotics as surgical tools has grown due to their inherently safe interactions with the body, their feasibility is limited in the amount of force that can be transmitted during procedures. This is especially apparent in minimally invasiv…
openalex
Daniel Van Lewen, Taylor Janke, Harin Lee, R. M. Austin 等
2023-01-27
置信度 0.72
Soft roboticsSoftware deploymentRobotRoboticsMillimeter
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Tendon stem cells are multi-potent adult stem cells with broad differentiation plasticity that render them of great importance in cell-based therapies for the repair of tendons. We called them tendon-derived stem cells (TDSCs) to indicate the tissue origin fro…
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Pauline Po Yee Lui
2012-12-28
置信度 0.72
Stem cellBiologyCell biologyMesenchymal stem cellTendon
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Background: The workload that stems from writing clinical histories is one of the main sources of stress and overload for primary care professionals, accounting for up to 43% of the working day. The introduction of technology, specifically artificial intellige…
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Aïna Fuster‐Casanovas, Josep Vidal‐Alaball, Carlos Alonso, Queralt Miró Catalina 等
2026-02-24
置信度 0.72
DocumentationReduction (mathematics)MedicineComputer scienceQuality (philosophy)
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The formation of microvascular sprouts during angiogenesis requires that endothelial cells move through an extracellular matrix. Endothelial cells that migrate in vitro generate forces of traction that compress (i.e., contract) and reorganize vicinial extracel…
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Robert B. Vernon, E. Helene Sage
1996-02-01
置信度 0.72
Extracellular matrixFetal bovine serumType I collagenCell biologyFibronectin
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Digital technologies have been widely adopted to improve efficiency, transparency, and decision making in the construction industry. However, regulatory processes such as building license and registration applications remain complex, fragmented, and difficult …
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Diya Yan, Jing Liu, Bocheng Han, Zhengyi Yang 等
2026-03-19
置信度 0.72
UsabilityLeverage (statistics)LicenseEngineeringArchitecture
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Background: In patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), it is unclear whether early neurological deterioration, hematoma expansion (HE), and outcome vary by supratentorial ICH location (deep versus lobar). Herein, we assessed these relationships in a clin…
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Lindsey Kuohn, Jens Witsch, Thorsten Steiner, Kevin N. Sheth 等
2022-04-01
置信度 0.72
MedicineModified Rankin ScaleIntracerebral hemorrhageGlasgow Coma ScaleHematoma
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Human pregnancy zone protein (PZP) is a major pregnancy-associated protein. Its quaternary structure (two covalently bound 180-kDa subunits, which are further non-covalently assembled into a tetramer of 720 kDa) is similar to that of human alpha 2-macroglobuli…
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Lars Sottrup‐Jensen, J. Folkersen, Torsten Nygaard Kristensen, Brian F. Tack
1984-12-01
置信度 0.72
TetramerMacroglobulinProtein primary structurealpha-2-MacroglobulinAlpha (finance)
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This paper presents the first public statement of intellectual property standards for the AI era, addressing the structural gap between the speed at which AI systems can absorb and reproduce original conceptual frameworks, visual language, and governance archi…
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Lara Stuart
2026-06-04
置信度 0.72
Intellectual propertyCorporate governanceAppropriationConceptual frameworkVela
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The growing number of sequenced genomes allows us now to address a key question in genetics and evolutionary biology: which genomic changes underlie particular phenotypic changes between species? Previously, we developed a computational framework called Forwar…
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X. Prudent, Genı́s Parra, Peter Schwede, Juliana G. Roscito 等
2016-05-24
置信度 0.72
BiologyGenomicsPhylogenetic treeComparative genomicsEvolutionary biology
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The transition to renewable energy is crucial for addressing Africa's rising energy demand while fostering sustainable development. With abundant renewable resources such as solar, wind, hydropower, and biomass, Africa is uniquely positioned to play a key role…
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Temidayo Alex-Oke, Olusola Bamisile, Dongsheng Cai, Humphrey Adun 等
2025-03-30
置信度 0.72
Renewable energyNatural resource economicsEconomicsBusinessEnvironmental economics
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This open access book gathers the perspectives expressed during and after the X-FILEs workshop, discussing the opportunities, challenges, and future research initiatives of innovative learning environments (ILEs) in higher education STEM disciplines in their p…
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Jungwoo Ryoo, Kurt Winkelmann
2021-01-01
置信度 0.72
Mathematics educationComputer scienceEnvironmental sciencePsychology