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Abstract Scientific misconduct exploits the very mechanisms through which science establishes credibility, yet scientific correction is still commonly reduced to retraction counts. Retractions, however, represent only one observable manifestation of a far more…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Background Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery is a treatment of choice for movement disorders, and utilizes an implanted electrical pulse generator that administers electrical stimulation to designated brain regions responsible for motor control. The preoper…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background/Objectives: While prebriefing is essential for simulation-based education (SBE), the differential impacts of varying tool innovation levels remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate how innovative prebriefin…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract This meta-analysis examined whether generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools enhance or undermine critical thinking (CT) in university-level education. Through a systematic review of 43 empirical studies (2022–2025) identified from IEEE Xplore…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background Effective anamnesis is a core clinical competency, yet training opportunities with real or standardized patients are resource-intensive, difficult to scale, and particularly limited in online learning environments. Large language model (LLM…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) cell annotation techniques rely on the matching of known defining marker genes to a given cell population. However, these methods may lack robustness to dynamic fluctuations in cell marker expression between patients, sam…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Marketing scholarship has been slow to catch up with a marketing reality that now runs largely on algorithms. Recommendation engines shape what consumers see before they know what they are looking for. Dynamic pricing systems adjust in real time. Pers…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background: Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of preventable cancer death in low-and middle-income countries, where visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) is widely used but highly dependent on provider expertise. Artificial intelligence (AI) …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Energy storage systems are increasingly treated as core infrastructure for renewable-energy transitions, yet much of the literature still evaluates storage as a technology or market asset rather than as a spatially situated, climate-risk-sensitive sys…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract This bibliometric analysis seeks to create a picture of the intellectual and structural paradigm of creative artificial intelligence research in the humanities and social sciences from 2015 to 2025. This analysis of 1,234 Scopus-indexed documents empl…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Clinical psychology, particularly in its therapeutic form, is undergoing a paradigm shift as foundation models in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systematically demonstrate the ability to generalize across cognitive domains and deliver clinically meaningful inter…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Prediction models for asthma remission in school-age are lacking, limiting clinicians’ ability to tailor follow-up. Most prediction tools focus on pre-school diagnosis or require lung function testing. We developed and validated a simple, history-based clinica…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Since 2012, the core themes of global digital cultural studies have undergone three phases of evolution: initially focusing on the socio-cultural impacts of digital technology, then shifting to cultural practices and innovations in virtual spaces and …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant opportunities to improve the field of implementation science by supporting key activities such as evidence synthesis, contextual analysis, and decision-making to promote the adoption and sustainabilit…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Recent computational approaches to speech in psychosis generate large multidimensional feature spaces capturing semantic and acoustic aspects of language production. However, the clinical relevance of individual measures often becomes difficult to interpret du…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract This bibliometric analysis examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) research. Analyzing 597 publications from the Web of Science Core Collection (2016–2025), we reveal a dramatic rise in AI-…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Gamification has become a relevant pedagogical approach in teacher education, yet its evolution and relationship with generative artificial intelligence remain fragmented. This study maps the development, intellectual structure, and emerging trajectories of re…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly growing, and in many fields, it is anticipated that intelligent computers will either eventually replace or enhance human capabilities. AI is a general term that includes computer vision, natural lan…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background : Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping healthcare and the competencies expected of graduating medical students. Existing AI curricula and competency recommendations for undergraduate medical education (UME) are fragmented, and …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Background Early breast cancer detection remains central to improving clinical outcomes, yet conventional screening pathways, particularly mammography, have recognized limitations in sensitivity, specificity, and performance in dense breast tissue. Circulating…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly advanced as a key analytical tool for processing complex datasets across disciplines, including environmental and health research. Meteorological data is increasingly used to understand and mitigate health risks, often …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Digital transformation has expanded leadership research beyond technology-mediated influence to questions of strategic renewal, organizational capability, and human-centered governance. Yet the literature on digital leadership remains fragmented, with…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Artificial intelligence systems for prostate cancer are increasingly moving beyond single-source image analysis toward models that combine radiology, clinical variables, pathology, molecular measurements, and radiomics. We conducted a PRISMA-ScR-guide…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Community-science platforms such as iNaturalist now contain tens of millions of georeferenced, photographically vouchered biodiversity records, yet extracting reliable quantitative measurements from opportunistic photographs remains methodologically challengin…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background Cardiovascular toxicity (CVT) is a major effect of radiation therapy (RT) and a contributor to morbidity and mortality among cancer survivors. Artificial intelligence (AI) may improve early detection, risk stratification, and RT planning to…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background Forest ecosystems provide irreplaceable carbon sequestration, biodiversity, and ecosystem services, yet the integrity of forest carbon accounting — encompassing measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) across the full forest-to-atmosp…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Purpose This study advances the first systems-level AI-Experiential Learning Orchestration (AIELO) theory, systematically linking Kolb’s four-stage experiential cycle to concrete artificial-intelligence affordances while embedding an ethics-of-care rubric. It …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Teaching scientific reasoning at scale is challenging due to limited opportunities for individualized feedback. Generative AI offers a potential solution by providing adaptive scaffolding through Socratic Dialogue. In a randomized controlled trial wit…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Background Species occurrence records represent the backbone of biodiversity science, yet their utility is often limited to spatial analyses, distribution maps, or presence-absence models. Current biodiversity infrastructures rarely provide computational forma…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background Palliative care improves the quality of life of patients with life-limiting conditions and their families; however, global access remains constrained by workforce shortages and late referrals. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been proposed …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Background: Limited access to hearing healthcare in underserved regions is driven by workforce shortages, inadequate infrastructure, and high costs. Tele-audiology has emerged as a viable approach to improve access, while recent advances in artificial intellig…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved, presenting both opportunities and challenges in the development and deployment of sophisticated models. Traditional methods for creating AI models often require extensive human expertise for tasks such…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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This review synthesises literature on how digital financial literacy and technological solutions influence sustainable loan repayment and growth among small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in multicultural contexts. Despite the growing adoption of digital …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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As generative AI drafts emails, summarizes medical results, and shapes social feeds, psychological science faces two questions: What does AI do to human behavior, judgment, and wellbeing? What does it reveal about the theories we use to explain them? This arti…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Objective To develop and evaluate a framework for human-AI interaction. This approach, SHARE (Synergistic Human-Agent REasoning system) was designed to support scalable phenotyping of complex outcomes accurately, robustly and reproducibly from real-world elect…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract This study maps the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in qualitative research from 2021 to 2025 using SciMAT analyses of 1,862 Scopus-indexed publications. Three phases emerged: (1) early experimentation and methodological hybridization (2021–…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly promoted as a means of providing objective player performance assessment in badminton. Compared to other sports, however, the supporting evidence remains fragmented. A systematic review based on 51 studies …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Background: The relationship between music and well-being has gained scholarly interest due to its implications for mental health and rehabilitation. However, no large-scale bibliometric analysis has captured global trends in this interdisciplinary field. This…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into nursing practice is rapidly advancing, offering potential improvements in clinical accuracy, decision-making, and service efficiency. However, this acceleration also introduces ethical c…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Purpose Motion sickness (MS) is the most common type of vestibular dysfunction disorder. In recent years, there has been an explosive growth in the number of related publications, yet a systematic bibliometric analysis is still lacking. This study aim…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has gained significant attention in healthcare due to the growing need for transparency, accountability, and trust in automated medical decision-making. Although the literature on XAI is expanding rapidly, esp…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Purpose: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common spinal deformity affecting adolescents, yet comprehensive analysis of global research trends remains limited. This study aims to identify research hotspots, collaboration patterns, and …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Aim This systematic literature review synthesizes research on quality management models for Teaching Factories (TeFa) in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) era, aiming to identify core components and technological enablers for an integrated model …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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This preprint has been withdrawn at the request of the authors due to concerns regarding the accuracy and sourcing of several cited grey literature references.
preprints
Ezra N. S. Lockhart, Elitsa Staneva-Britton
2025
置信度 0.74
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The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), including AI in Science (AIS), should be done following the principles of responsible AI. Progress in responsible AI is often quantified through evaluation metrics, yet there has been less work on assessing the …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Large Language Models (LLMs) and AI chatbots are increasingly used for emotional and mental health support due to their low cost, immediacy, and accessibility. However, when safety guardrails are triggered, conversations may be abruptly discontinued, producing…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Purpose: To bridge the persistent gap between AI ethics principles and educational practice by proposing a Pedagogically-Centered AI Governance (PCAG) model that situates pedagogy as the generative core of ethical and inclusive artificial intelligence…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Artificial intelligence shows promise for oral cancer detection, yet clinical translation remains limited. This scoping review examined 134 studies (2015–2025) investigating AI applications for oral lesion classification using visible-light clinical p…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential to augment or overhaul aspects of psychological assessment and treatment. However, current LLM technologies have yet to demonstrate the capacity to effect meaningful and sustained clinical change. This g…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have generated enthusiasm for using AI simulations of human research participants to generate new knowledge about human cognition and behavior. This vision of ‘AI Surrogates’ promises to enhance research in cogni…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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AI learning tools promise new forms of engagement, raising important questionsabout how students experience and learn with them. This mixed-methods studyexamined 21 university students as they engaged with various AI-powered learningtools across three one-week…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background : To inform the development of evidence-based and validated menstrual health literacy (MHL) interventions, this scoping review systematically maps existing programmes, initiatives and resources in sport, drawing on both scientific and grey …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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A significant volume of scholarly knowledge, particularly non-English "grey literature" like theses and dissertations, is systematically excluded from the datasets driving modern AI and scientometrics. This omission introduces profound linguistic and cultural …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) can manage patient data and assist in medical procedures, but can it replace aspects such as the emotions and empathy that nurses typically provide to patients. The importance of human relationships in nursing …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in orthodontics are rapidly expanding across diagnosis, image analysis, and treatment planning. Methods A PRISMA-ScR–guided scoping review was conducted. PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background Falls commonly occur in home environments where environmental conditions can contribute to fall risk. Identification and mitigation of environmental hazards are critical components of fall prevention. However, artificial intelligence (AI)-b…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Background: Sea-level rise is one of the most prominent indicators of climate change, posing significant threats to coastal populations and ecosystems worldwide. The growing use of remote sensing has made it a primary method for monitoring global and regional …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Analyzing the structure of the helical assembly is very important to excavate the mechanism of base life activities such as cell morphology maintaining, cargo transportation, et. al. However, the structure determination of helical assembles still challenging d…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Climate scepticism remains an important barrier to public engagement with accurate climate information, because sceptics often actively avoid information that contains climate science facts. There still lacks a scalable, repeatable intervention to boost scepti…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Climate scepticism remains an important barrier to public engagement with accurate climate information, because sceptics often actively avoid information that contains climate science facts. There still lacks a scalable, repeatable intervention to boost scepti…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Agriculture faces compounding pressures from food insecurity, climate change, and resource scarcity, creating urgent demand for scalable analytical tools. This PRISMA 2020-compliant systematic review synthesises 582 peer-reviewed studies on machine learning (M…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Rationale: Tele-epidemiology has emerged as a transformative approach in public health, enabling remote disease monitoring through satellites, drones, mobile applications, and AI-driven analytics. Despite its technological promise, ethical communication challe…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in orthodontics are rapidly expanding across diagnosis, image analysis, and treatment planning. Methods A PRISMA-guided systematic review was conducted. PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and G…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Implementation science aims to bridge the gap between research evidence and routine healthcare practice by understanding and optimizing the integration of evidence-based interventions (EBIs). In this paper, we identify seven persistent challenges limiting impl…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Conceptual PaperMarketing has long been recognized as both an art and a science—an engine for connecting firms with consumers and shaping competitive advantage. Yet its measurement practices have remained overly dependent on financial outputs such as …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The growth of generative AI and easily available Open Access health datasets has transformed researcher productivity, leading to an explosion in publications that has in part been attributed to paper mills (organisations that provide manuscripts for payment) a…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant opportunities to improve the field of implementation science by supporting key activities such as evidence synthesis, contextual analysis, and decision-making to promote the adoption and sustainabilit…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Self-efficacy is central to nursing education because it shapes learners’ confidence in acquiring clinical, academic, and technology-mediated competencies. The rapid expansion of digital learning after the COVID-19 pandemic has created diverse instruc…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Purpose: A pivotal dimension of healthcare’s digital transformation lies in the progressive integration of information and communication technologies (ICT), with Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerging as a cornerstone of this evolution. Among the most …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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This paper presents a vision on how psychology can position itself in a growing dominance of artificial intelligence (AI). To this end, we propose a Human × Machine paradigm that can help psychology (re)shape the AI landscape. We foresee a role for psychologis…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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This paper presents a vision on how psychology can position itself in a growing dominance of artificial intelligence (AI). To this end, we propose a Human x Machine paradigm that can help psychology (re)shape the AI landscape. We foresee a role for psychologis…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Large bibliometric databases, such as Web of Science, Scopus, and OpenAlex, play a crucial role for decision-makers in science and science policy, as they are used as sources for informing decisions at both national and international levels, in public…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Digital transformation has become a cornerstone of circular economy (CE) strategies, yet the intersection between digital innovation and women’s entrepreneurship remains poorly understood. This study examines how digital enablers such as IoT, AI, blockchain, d…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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As the dual crises of climate change and rapid artificial intelligence (AI) development converge, the Americas stand at a critical juncture. While AI offers transformative potential for climate mitigation and adaptation, ranging from advanced environmental mon…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Modern science advances fastest when thought meets action. LabOS represents the first AI co-scientist that unites computational reasoning with physical experimentation through multimodal perception, self-evolving agents, and XR-enabled, embodied human…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Public repositories such as ProteomeXchange enable large-scale re-analysis, harmonisation, and reuse of proteomics datasets. Here we perform such a re-analysis, focusing on human serum Data-Independent Acquisition (DIA) datasets, to determine the feas…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Objectives To develop a multidimensional framework for assessing organisational and system readiness for federated health-data services, and to report its formative application across three heterogeneous UK ecosystems. Methods The Health Data Readiness Level (…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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The knowledge in all the references of the publications at a university on a subject constitutes the knowledge support to advance this subject. The subject structure derived from the publications and their references can be used to describe the supportive stru…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Background: /Objectives: Health care in preschools has gained increasing attention, particularly in the post-pandemic era, as educators face dual challenges in detecting emotional and physiological abnormalities among young children. Observation-based assessme…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract University curricula need to prepare graduates for the future where artificial intelligence (AI) literacy and ethical decision-making skills are increasingly valued. Higher education providers are quickly moving from prohibition of AI such as large la…
preprints
Norma Barrett, Eric Lau, Justin Lawson
2025
置信度 0.74
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Objective: The current study aims to collect and perform an umbrella review including articles discussing AI’s significant impact on the healthcare field, encompassing progress in diagnostics, treatment, ethical considerations, and practical implementations. M…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Introduction Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as large language models are Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as large language models are increasingly used for health information and symptom appraisal. While di…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Twenty-first-century competence extends beyond knowledge acquisition to the ethical and contextual application of knowledge for personal and societal growth. The rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in education is reshaping core compete…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has fundamentally transformed nursing practice. While increasing efficiency and accuracy, these changes also pose ethical challenges and a humanistic crisis. Objective This lit…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background: Vaccine delivery in remote and low-resource areas remains constrained by fragile cold chain systems, fragmented data infrastructures, and logistical inefficiencies. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers potential solutions through predictive…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Background We previously examined the burden and predictors of sustained mental health care engagement in Ugandan first episode psychosis patients by retrospective chart review methods. However, the extensive requirements of chart reviews meant that we could o…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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This preprint has been withdrawn at the request of the authors due to concerns regarding the accuracy and sourcing of several cited grey literature references.
preprints
Ezra N. S. Lockhart
2025
置信度 0.74
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This paper introduces the Sextuple Helix Innovation Model as an extension of the Quintuple Helix Innovation Model by Carayannis and Campbell. It considers the understanding of generative AI (GenAI) as a sixth helix of knowledge production in sustainable innova…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are rapidly becoming embedded in how young people learn, communicate, and seek support. Yet current approaches to AI safety remain largely adult-centric, focusing on the prevention of explicit harms such as sexual content, …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Workplace safety and health remain a major global challenge, with work-related accidents and diseases still causing millions of deaths each year despite decades of regulatory, technical and organizational advances. In parallel, the digitalization of Industry 4…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Online behavioral research assumes survey responses come from humans, yet vision-enabled AI agents can now autonomously complete surveys by capturing screenshots, processing questions, and submitting responses with minimal to zero human involvement. This threa…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Measuring human brain activity in the real world has long remained a major challenge in conventional neuroscience. Pupil dynamics offer a promising non-invasive proxy for arousal-related multidimensional brain states. However, interpreting pupil data collected…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) research has generated a massive and complex scientific ecosystem that requires systematic characterization, where no comprehensive studies have analyzed applications for engineering. This work conducts one of the …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Large language models (LLMs) and agent systems are increasingly transforming scientific discovery, driving progress across chemistry, biology, materials science, and physics. Yet most existing work and surveys remain fragmented, focusing on isolated t…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The sense of agency (SoA) - the experience of controlling one’s actions and, through them, events in the external world - is a cornerstone of cognitive science, psychology, and philosophy, underpinning autonomy and responsibility. Yet research on SoA has overw…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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This study aimed to systematically review and critically evaluate the risk of bias and applicability of surgical site infection (SSI) risk prediction models after spinal surgery. China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, China Science and Tech…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Background: Female dancers experience non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries at rates comparable to high-risk contact sports, yet laboratory-based marker systems have remained inaccessible for routine screening. Objectives: To compare the accura…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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A bstract The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has reshaped drug discovery. AI-based models typically rely on molecular representations for prediction. However, the absence of physically grounded information in mainstream molecular representations n…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries disproportionately affect female football players, with rates up to 5-8 times higher than in males. Traditional marker-based motion analysis provides high-fidelity biomechanics for ACL risk screening but is…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries disproportionately affect female football players, with rates up to 5-8 times higher than in males. Traditional marker-based motion analysis provides high-fidelity biomechanics for ACL risk screening but is…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74