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• The lunar apatite paradox.
  Recent discoveries of water-rich lunar apatite are more consistent with the hydrous magmas of Earth than the otherwise volatile-depleted rocks of the Moon. Paradoxically, this requires H-rich minerals to form in rocks that are otherwise nearly anhydrous. We mo…
  pubmed Boyce JW, Tomlinson SM, McCubbin FM, Greenwood JP 等 2014 Apr 25 置信度 0.82
• Microscale mapping of alteration conditions and potential biosignatures in basaltic-ultramafic rocks on early Earth and beyond.
  Subseafloor environments preserved in Archean greenstone belts provide an analogue for investigating potential subsurface habitats on Mars. The c. 3.5-3.4 Ga pillow lava metabasalts of the mid-Archean Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa, have been argued t…
  pubmed Grosch EG, McLoughlin N, Lanari P, Erambert M 等 2014 Mar 置信度 0.82
• Putative indigenous carbon-bearing alteration features in martian meteorite Yamato 000593.
  We report the first observation of indigenous carbonaceous matter in the martian meteorite Yamato 000593. The carbonaceous phases are heterogeneously distributed within secondary iddingsite alteration veins and present in a range of morphologies including area…
  pubmed White LM, Gibson EK, Thomas-Keprta KL, Clemett SJ 等 2014 Feb 置信度 0.82
• Science applications of a multispectral microscopic imager for the astrobiological exploration of Mars.
  Future astrobiological missions to Mars are likely to emphasize the use of rovers with in situ petrologic capabilities for selecting the best samples at a site for in situ analysis with onboard lab instruments or for caching for potential return to Earth. Such…
  pubmed Núñez JI, Farmer JD, Sellar RG, Swayze GA 等 2014 Feb 置信度 0.82
• Men and women in space: bone loss and kidney stone risk after long-duration spaceflight.
  Bone loss, a key concern for long-duration space travelers, is typically considered a female issue. The number of women who have flown long-duration space missions is now great enough to allow a quantitative comparison of changes in bone and renal stone risk b…
  pubmed Smith SM, Zwart SR, Heer M, Hudson EK 等 2014 Jul 置信度 0.82
• Ancient aqueous environments at Endeavour crater, Mars.
  Opportunity has investigated in detail rocks on the rim of the Noachian age Endeavour crater, where orbital spectral reflectance signatures indicate the presence of Fe(+3)-rich smectites. The signatures are associated with fine-grained, layered rocks containin…
  pubmed Arvidson RE, Squyres SW, Bell JF 3rd, Catalano JG 等 2014 Jan 24 置信度 0.82
• Textural and mineralogical characteristics of microbial fossils associated with modern and ancient iron (oxyhydr)oxides: terrestrial analogue for sediments in Gale Crater.
  Iron (oxyhydr)oxide microbial mats in modern to ∼100 ka tufa terraces are present in a cold spring system along Ten Mile Graben, southeastern Utah, USA. Mats exhibit morphological, chemical, and textural biosignatures and show diagenetic changes …
  pubmed Potter-McIntyre SL, Chan MA, McPherson BJ 2014 Jan 置信度 0.82
• Elemental geochemistry of sedimentary rocks at Yellowknife Bay, Gale crater, Mars.
  Sedimentary rocks examined by the Curiosity rover at Yellowknife Bay, Mars, were derived from sources that evolved from an approximately average martian crustal composition to one influenced by alkaline basalts. No evidence of chemical weathering is preserved,…
  pubmed McLennan SM, Anderson RB, Bell JF 3rd, Bridges JC 等 2014 Jan 24 置信度 0.82
• Mineralogy of a mudstone at Yellowknife Bay, Gale crater, Mars.
  Sedimentary rocks at Yellowknife Bay (Gale crater) on Mars include mudstone sampled by the Curiosity rover. The samples, John Klein and Cumberland, contain detrital basaltic minerals, calcium sulfates, iron oxide or hydroxides, iron sulfides, amorphous materia…
  pubmed Vaniman DT, Bish DL, Ming DW, Bristow TF 等 2014 Jan 24 置信度 0.82
• Natural fumarolic alteration of fluorapatite, olivine, and basaltic glass, and implications for habitable environments on Mars.
  Fumaroles represent a very important potential habitat on Mars because they contain water and nutrients. Global deposition of volcanic sulfate aerosols may also have been an important soil-forming process affecting large areas of Mars. Here we identify alterat…
  pubmed Hausrath EM, Tschauner O 2013 Nov 置信度 0.82
• Evidence for water in the rocky debris of a disrupted extrasolar minor planet.
  The existence of water in extrasolar planetary systems is of great interest because it constrains the potential for habitable planets and life. We have identified a circumstellar disk that resulted from the destruction of a water-rich and rocky extrasolar mino…
  pubmed Farihi J, Gänsicke BT, Koester D 2013 Oct 11 置信度 0.82
• Field-based Raman spectroscopic analyses of an Ordovician stromatolite.
  Raman spectrometers are being miniaturized for future life-detection missions on Mars. Field-portable Raman spectrometers, which have similar spectral parameters to the instruments being developed for Mars rovers, have been used to examine extant biosignatures…
  pubmed Olcott Marshall A, Marshall CP 2013 Sep 置信度 0.82
• Quantitative Raman spectroscopy as a tool to study the kinetics and formation mechanism of carbonates.
  We have carried out a systematic study of abiotic precipitation at different temperatures of several Mg and Ca carbonates (calcite, nesquehonite, hydrocalcite) present in carbonaceous chondrites. This study highlights the capability of Raman spectroscopy as a …
  pubmed Bonales LJ, Muñoz-Iglesias V, Santamaría-Pérez D, Caceres M 等 2013 Dec 置信度 0.82
• Boron enrichment in martian clay.
  We have detected a concentration of boron in martian clay far in excess of that in any previously reported extra-terrestrial object. This enrichment indicates that the chemistry necessary for the formation of ribose, a key component of RNA, could have existed …
  pubmed Stephenson JD, Hallis LJ, Nagashima K, Freeland SJ 2013 置信度 0.82
• Evidence for reactive reduced phosphorus species in the early Archean ocean.
  It has been hypothesized that before the emergence of modern DNA-RNA-protein life, biology evolved from an "RNA world." However, synthesizing RNA and other organophosphates under plausible early Earth conditions has proved difficult, with the incorporation of …
  pubmed Pasek MA, Harnmeijer JP, Buick R, Gull M 等 2013 Jun 18 置信度 0.82
• A new anode material for oxygen evolution in molten oxide electrolysis.
  Molten oxide electrolysis (MOE) is an electrometallurgical technique that enables the direct production of metal in the liquid state from oxide feedstock, and compared with traditional methods of extractive metallurgy offers both a substantial simplification o…
  pubmed Allanore A, Yin L, Sadoway DR 2013 May 16 置信度 0.82
• The Tissint Martian meteorite as evidence for the largest impact excavation.
  High-pressure minerals in meteorites provide clues for the impact processes that excavated, launched and delivered these samples to Earth. Most Martian meteorites are suggested to have been excavated from 3 to 7 km diameter impact craters. Here we show that th…
  pubmed Baziotis IP, Liu Y, DeCarli PS, Melosh HJ 等 2013 置信度 0.82 MeteoriteMartianImpact craterRingwooditeShock metamorphism
• Determination of 17O-excess of terrestrial silicate/oxide minerals with respect to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW).
  Oxygen triple isotope compositions give key information for understanding physical processes during isotopic fractionation between the geo-, hydro-, bio-, and atmosphere. For detailed discussion of these topics, it is necessary to determine precise (17)O-exces…
  pubmed Tanaka R, Nakamura E 2013 Jan 30 置信度 0.82
• The miniaturized Raman system and detection of traces of life in halite from the Atacama Desert: some considerations for the search for life signatures on Mars.
  Raman spectroscopy is being adopted as a nondestructive instrumentation for the robotic exploration of Mars to search for traces of life in the geological record. Here, miniaturized Raman spectrometers of two different types equipped with 532 and 785 nm…
  pubmed Vítek P, Jehlička J, Edwards HG, Hutchinson I 等 2012 Dec 置信度 0.82
• The ExoMars Raman spectrometer and the identification of biogeological spectroscopic signatures using a flight-like prototype.
  The molecular specificity of Raman spectroscopy provides a powerful tool for the analytical interrogation of mineralogical and many biological specimens. The Raman Laser Spectrometer (RLS) is a compact Raman spectrometer under development for deployment on the…
  pubmed Edwards HG, Hutchinson I, Ingley R 2012 Oct 置信度 0.82
• Prebiotic chemistry.
  pubmed Lambert JF, Sodupe M, Ugliengo P 2012 Aug 21 置信度 0.82
• Review of wet environment types on Mars with focus on duration and volumetric issues.
  The astrobiological significance of certain environment types on Mars strongly depends on the temperature, duration, and chemistry of liquid water that was present there in the past. Recent works have focused on the identification of signs of ancient water on …
  pubmed Kereszturi A 2012 Jun 置信度 0.82
• Gypsum-permineralized microfossils and their relevance to the search for life on Mars.
  Orbital and in situ analyses establish that aerially extensive deposits of evaporitic sulfates, including gypsum, are present on the surface of Mars. Although comparable gypsiferous sediments on Earth have been largely ignored by paleontologists, we here repor…
  pubmed Schopf JW, Farmer JD, Foster IS, Kudryavtsev AB 等 2012 Jul 置信度 0.82
• The PROCESS experiment: amino and carboxylic acids under Mars-like surface UV radiation conditions in low-earth orbit.
  The search for organic molecules at the surface of Mars is a top priority of the next Mars exploration space missions: Mars Science Laboratory (NASA) and ExoMars (ESA). The detection of organic matter could provide information about the presence of a prebiotic…
  pubmed Noblet A, Stalport F, Guan YY, Poch O 等 2012 May 置信度 0.82
• A reduced organic carbon component in martian basalts.
  The source and nature of carbon on Mars have been a subject of intense speculation. We report the results of confocal Raman imaging spectroscopy on 11 martian meteorites, spanning about 4.2 billion years of martian history. Ten of the meteorites contain abioti…
  pubmed Steele A, McCubbin FM, Fries M, Kater L 等 2012 Jul 13 置信度 0.82
• Ancient impact and aqueous processes at Endeavour Crater, Mars.
  The rover Opportunity has investigated the rim of Endeavour Crater, a large ancient impact crater on Mars. Basaltic breccias produced by the impact form the rim deposits, with stratigraphy similar to that observed at similar-sized craters on Earth. Highly loca…
  pubmed Squyres SW, Arvidson RE, Bell JF 3rd, Calef F 3rd 等 2012 May 4 置信度 0.82
• Microbially induced iron precipitation associated with a neutrophilic spring at Borra Caves, Vishakhapatnam, India.
  The present investigation uncovers various pieces of evidence for the possible biologically induced mineralization in iron mats associated with a pH-neutral spring in the Borra caves, Vishakhapatnam, India. Electron microscopy [scanning electron microscopy (SE…
  pubmed Baskar S, Baskar R, Thorseth IH, Ovreås L 等 2012 Apr 置信度 0.82
• In situ microbial detection in Mojave Desert soil using native fluorescence.
  We report on the use of a portable instrument for microbial detection in the Mojave Desert soil and the potential for its use on Mars. The instrument is based on native fluorescence and employs four excitation wavelengths combined with four emission wavelength…
  pubmed Smith HD, Duncan AG, Neary PL, Lloyd CR 等 2012 Mar 置信度 0.82
• Formation of buckminsterfullerene (C60) in interstellar space.
  Buckminsterfullerene (C(60)) was recently confirmed as the largest molecule identified in space. However, it remains unclear how and where this molecule is formed. It is generally believed that C(60) is formed from the buildup of small carbonaceous compounds i…
  pubmed Berné O, Tielens AG 2012 Jan 10 置信度 0.82
• Olivine-respiring bacteria isolated from the rock-ice interface in a lava-tube cave, a Mars analog environment.
  The boundary between ice and basalt on Earth is an analogue for some near-surface environments of Mars. We investigated neutrophilic iron-oxidizing microorganisms from the basalt-ice interface in a lava tube from the Oregon Cascades with perennial ice. One of …
  pubmed Popa R, Smith AR, Popa R, Boone J 等 2012 Jan 置信度 0.82
• Cosmochemistry: Understanding the Solar System through analysis of extraterrestrial materials.
  Cosmochemistry is the chemical analysis of extraterrestrial materials. This term generally is taken to mean laboratory analysis, which is the cosmochemistry gold standard because of the ability for repeated analysis under highly controlled conditions using the…
  pubmed MacPherson GJ, Thiemens MH, G. J. MacPherson, M. H. Thiemens 2011 Nov 29 置信度 0.82 CosmochemistryAstrobiologyExtraterrestrial lifeMeteoriteInstrumentation (computer programming)
• Stardust in meteorites.
  Primitive meteorites, interplanetary dust particles, and comets contain dust grains that formed around stars that lived their lives before the solar system formed. These remarkable objects have been intensively studied since their discovery a little over twent…
  pubmed Davis AM 2011 Nov 29 置信度 0.82
• Cosmochemical evidence for astrophysical processes during the formation of our solar system.
  Through the laboratory study of ancient solar system materials such as meteorites and comet dust, we can recognize evidence for the same star-formation processes in our own solar system as those that we can observe now through telescopes in nearby star-forming…
  pubmed MacPherson GJ, Boss A 2011 Nov 29 置信度 0.82
• Properties of an Earth-like planet orbiting a Sun-like star: Earth observed by the EPOXI mission.
  NASA's EPOXI mission observed the disc-integrated Earth and Moon to test techniques for reconnoitering extrasolar terrestrial planets, using the Deep Impact flyby spacecraft to observe Earth at the beginning and end of Northern Hemisphere spring, 2008, from a …
  pubmed Livengood TA, Deming LD, A'hearn MF, Charbonneau D 等 2011 Nov 置信度 0.82
• Subsurface water and clay mineral formation during the early history of Mars.
  Clay minerals, recently discovered to be widespread in Mars's Noachian terrains, indicate long-duration interaction between water and rock over 3.7 billion years ago. Analysis of how they formed should indicate what environmental conditions prevailed on early …
  pubmed Ehlmann BL, Mustard JF, Murchie SL, Bibring JP 等 2011 Nov 2 置信度 0.82
• From Río Tinto to Mars: the terrestrial and extraterrestrial ecology of acidophiles.
  The recent geomicrobiological characterization of Río Tinto, Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB), has proven the importance of the iron cycle, not only in generating the extreme conditions of the habitat (low pH, high concentration of toxic heavy metals) but also i…
  pubmed Amils R, González-Toril E, Aguilera A, Rodríguez N 等 2011 置信度 0.82
• Laser ablation-miniature mass spectrometer for elemental and isotopic analysis of rocks.
  A laser ablation-miniature mass spectrometer (LA-MMS) for the chemical and isotopic measurement of rocks and minerals is described. In the LA-MMS method, neutral atoms ablated by a pulsed laser are led into an electron impact ionization source, where they are …
  pubmed Sinha MP, Neidholdt EL, Hurowitz J, Sturhahn W 等 2011 Sep 置信度 0.82
• [Metabolic effects of physical countermeasures against deficient weight-bearing in an experiment with 7-day immersion].
  Metabolic effects of physical countermeasures against deficient weight-loading were studied in three groups of 21-30 y.o. volunteers for 7-d dry immersion. Blood serum was investigated for 38 biochemical parameters that characterize myocardium, skeletal muscul…
  pubmed Markin AA, Zhuravleva OA, Morukov BV, Zabolotskaia IV 等 2011 Jul-Aug 置信度 0.82
• Combining meteorites and missions to explore Mars.
  Laboratory studies of meteorites and robotic exploration of Mars reveal scant atmosphere, no evidence of plate tectonics, past evidence for abundant water, and a protracted igneous evolution. Despite indirect hints, direct evidence of a martian origin came wit…
  pubmed McCoy TJ, Corrigan CM, Herd CD 2011 Nov 29 置信度 0.82
• Investigation of biomolecules trapped in fluid inclusions inside halite crystals by Raman spectroscopy.
  Raman spectroscopy was tested for the identification of biomolecules (glycine, L-alanine, β-alanine, L-serine, and γ-aminobutyric acid) trapped in fluid inclusions inside halite model crystals. The investigated biomolecules represent important targ…
  pubmed Osterrothová K, Jehlička J 2011 Dec 置信度 0.82
• The potential for low-temperature abiotic hydrogen generation and a hydrogen-driven deep biosphere.
  The release and oxidation of ferrous iron during aqueous alteration of the mineral olivine is known to reduce aqueous solutions to such extent that molecular hydrogen, H2, forms. H2 is an efficient energy carrier and is considered basal to the deep subsurface …
  pubmed Hellevang H, Huang S, Thorseth IH, Helge Hellevang 等 2011 Sep 置信度 0.82 BiosphereAstrobiologyAbiotic componentHydrogenEnvironmental science
• Planetary science. How an alluring geologic enigma won the Mars rover sweepstakes.
  pubmed Kerr RA 2011 Jul 29 置信度 0.82
• CE$ν$NS Search with Cryogenic Sapphire Detectors at MINER: Results from the TRIGA reactor data and Future Sensitivity at HFIR
  We report on a search for coherent elastic neutrino--nucleus scattering (CE$ν$NS) using cryogenic sapphire (Al$_2$O$_3$) detectors deployed at the Mitchell Institute Neutrino Experiment at Reactor (MINER), located near the 1~MW$_\text{th}$ TRIGA research react…
  arxiv D. Mondal, W. Baker, M. Chaudhuri, J. B. Dent 等 2025-10-14T09:18:38Z 置信度 0.78 nucl-exhep-exnucl-thphysics.ins-det
• Attract More Miners to Join in Blochchain Construction for Internet of Things
  The world-changing blockchain technique provides a novel method to establish a secure, trusted and decentralized system for solving the security and personal privacy problems in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications. The mining process in blockchai…
  arxiv Xingjian Ding, Jianxiong Guo, Deying Li, Weili Wu 2020-03-23T21:57:22Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CR
• YH-MINER: Multimodal Intelligent System for Natural Ecological Reef Metric Extraction
  Coral reefs, crucial for sustaining marine biodiversity and ecological processes (e.g., nutrient cycling, habitat provision), face escalating threats, underscoring the need for efficient monitoring. Coral reef ecological monitoring faces dual challenges of low…
  arxiv Mingzhuang Wang, Yvyang Li, Xiyang Zhang, Fei Tan 等 2025-05-28T11:36:18Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CVq-bio.QM
• A New 3D Method to Segment the Lumbar Vertebral Bodies and to Determine Bone Mineral Density and Geometry
  In this paper we present a new 3D segmentation approach for the vertebrae of the lower thoracic and the lumbar spine in spiral computed tomography datasets. We implemented a multi-step procedure. Its main components are deformable models, volume growing, and m…
  arxiv Andre Mastmeyer, Klaus Engelke, Sebastian Meller, Willi Kalender 2017-05-19T18:59:05Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• Role of chemical pressure on the electronic and magnetic properties of spin-1/2 kagome mineral averievite
  We investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of the kagome mineral averievite (CsCl)Cu$_5$V$_2$O$_{10}$ and its phosphate analog (CsCl)Cu$_5$P$_2$O$_{10}$ using first-principles calculations. The crystal structure of these compounds features Cu$^{2+}$…
  arxiv Dibyendu Dey, Antia S. Botana 2020-08-11T19:06:20Z 置信度 0.78 cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
• Dynamic Evolution of Pore-scale Heterogeneity and Transport Conditions Control Mineral Dissolution Regimes
  Mineral dissolution in porous media is classically partitioned into static regimes within the Pe-Da plane, but this framework fails to capture the dissolution behavior of structurally complex rocks. Using three-dimensional micro-continuum simulations on micro-…
  arxiv Jinlei Wang, Yongfei Yang, Martin J. Blunt, Branko Bijeljic 2026-05-18T11:08:44Z 置信度 0.78 physics.flu-dyn
• Simulating carbon mineralization at pore scale in capillary networks of digital rock
  Predicting the geometrical evolution of the pore space in geological formations due to fluid-solid interactions has applications in reservoir engineering, oil recovery, and geological storage of carbon dioxide. However, modeling frameworks that combine fluid f…
  arxiv David A. Lazo Vasquez, Jaione Tirapu Azpiroz, Rodrigo Neumann Barros Ferreira, Ronaldo Giro 等 2024-07-05T03:45:52Z 置信度 0.78 physics.app-phphysics.flu-dyn
• SoK: The Evolution of Maximal Extractable Value, From Miners to Cross-Chain
  This Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) provides a comprehensive historical analysis of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) in blockchain systems, tracing its conceptual evolution through three distinct eras. We organize the fragmented literature on MEV into a uni…
  arxiv Davide Mancino, Hasret Ozan Sevim 2026-03-08T16:37:41Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CR
• Comparison of Forteo and Teriparatide on Improvements in Bone Mineral Density
  PF708 teriparatide, manufactured by Alvogen, was approved through the 505(B)(2) application after the expiration of Forteo market exclusivity in October 2019. The 505(B)(2) application allows safety and efficacy information to come from studies not conducted b…
  arxiv Cassandra Crompton, Kassidy Baum, Michael Silvey, Mona Al Mukaddam 2025-09-15T00:06:36Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.OT
• Measurement of $ν_μ$-induced charged-current neutral pion production cross sections on mineral oil at $E_ν\in0.5-2.0$ GeV
  Using a custom 3 Čerenkov-ring fitter, we report cross sections for $ν_μ$-induced charged-current single $π^0$ production on mineral oil (\chtwo) from a sample of 5810 candidate events with 57% signal purity over an energy range of $0.5-2.0$GeV. This includes …
  arxiv A. A. Aguilar-Arevalo, C. E. Anderson, A. O. Bazarko, S. J. Brice 等 2010-10-15T20:11:21Z 置信度 0.78 hep-exnucl-ex
• Miners in the Cloud: Measuring and Analyzing Cryptocurrency Mining in Public Clouds
  Cryptocurrencies, arguably the most prominent application of blockchains, have been on the rise with a wide mainstream acceptance. A central concept in cryptocurrencies is "mining pools", groups of cooperating cryptocurrency miners who agree to share block rew…
  arxiv Ayodeji Adeniran, David Mohaisen 2022-10-19T12:35:20Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CRcs.CY
• PROACT: Parallel Multi-Miner Proof of Accumulated Trust Protocol for Internet of Drones
  Several types of networks that comprise unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV or drone) are being utilized in important applications such as emergency response, environment and infrastructure monitoring, defense and security, and commerce. In such networks, swarms of …
  arxiv Khaleel Mershad 2022-06-14T07:57:31Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CRcs.NI
• MINER: Mining the Underlying Pattern of Modality-Specific Neurons in Multimodal Large Language Models
  In recent years, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced, integrating more modalities into diverse applications. However, the lack of explainability remains a major barrier to their use in scenarios requiring decision transparency.…
  arxiv Kaichen Huang, Jiahao Huo, Yibo Yan, Kun Wang 等 2024-10-07T08:13:16Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• Theoretical description of semi-inclusive T2K, Miner$ν$A and MicroBooNE neutrino-nucleus data in the relativistic plane wave impulse approximation
  We present the results of semi-inclusive neutrino-nucleus cross sections within the plane wave impulse approximation (PWIA) for three nuclear models: relativistic Fermi gas (RFG), independent-particle shell model (IPSM) and natural orbital shell model (NO) in …
  arxiv J. M. Franco-Patino, M. B. Barbaro, J. A. Caballero, G. D. Megias 2021-06-04T07:42:59Z 置信度 0.78 nucl-th
• Structural peculiarities, mineral inclusions and point defects in yakutites -- a variety of impact-related diamond
  An unusual variety of impact-related diamond from the Popigai impact structure - yakutites - is characterized by complementary methods including optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, radiography and tomography, infra-red, Raman and luminescence spectroscopy p…
  arxiv Andrei A. Shiryaev, Anton D. Pavlushin, Alexei V. Pakhnevich, Ekaterina S. Kovalenko 等 2022-02-12T13:53:03Z 置信度 0.78 cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
• Semi-Supervised Learning for Bone Mineral Density Estimation in Hip X-ray Images
  Bone mineral density (BMD) is a clinically critical indicator of osteoporosis, usually measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Due to the limited accessibility of DEXA machines and examinations, osteoporosis is often under-diagnosed and under-trea…
  arxiv Kang Zheng, Yirui Wang, Xiaoyun Zhou, Fakai Wang 等 2021-03-24T20:59:54Z 置信度 0.78 eess.IVcs.CV
• Measurement of Neutrino-Induced Charged-Current Charged Pion Production Cross Sections on Mineral Oil at E$_ν\sim 1~\textrm{GeV}$
  Using a high-statistics, high-purity sample of $ν_μ$-induced charged current, charged pion events in mineral oil (CH$_2$), MiniBooNE reports a collection of interaction cross sections for this process. This includes measurements of the CC$π^+$ cross section as…
  arxiv A. A. Aguilar-Arevalo, C. E. Anderson, A. O. Bazarko, S. J. Brice 等 2010-11-16T02:00:39Z 置信度 0.78 hep-ex
• NMR Determination of the Low-Field Magnetic Structure of the Cu-Based Mineral Rouaite Cu$_2$(OH)$_3$NO$_3$
  Frustrated interactions in the Cu-based mineral rouaite with alternating antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic spin chains, Cu$_2$(OH)$_3$NO$_3$, introduce non-trivial magnetic ground states and exotic excitations arising from them. We investigated the magnetic …
  arxiv Issei Niwata, R. Kumar, Aswathi Mannathanath Chakkingal, Anton A. Kulbakov 等 2026-03-02T10:23:18Z 置信度 0.78 cond-mat.str-el
• The specific heat of astro-materials: Review of theoretical concepts, materials and techniques
  We provide detailed background, theoretical and practical, on the specific heat cp of minerals and mixtures thereof, 'astro-materials', as well as background information on common minerals and other relevant solid substances found on the surfaces of solar syst…
  arxiv Jens Biele, Matthias Grott, Michael E. Zolensky, Artur Benisek 等 2022-05-17T10:16:25Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EPcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.class-phphysics.geo-ph
• The L dwarf/T dwarf transition: multiplicity, magnetic activity and mineral meteorology across the hydrogen burning limit
  The transition between the L dwarf and T dwarf spectral classes is one of the most remarkable along the stellar/brown dwarf Main Sequence, separating sources with photospheres containing mineral condensate clouds from those containing methane and ammonia gases…
  arxiv Adam J. Burgasser 2012-12-31T18:36:03Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.SR
• Effective spin-1 breathing kagome Hamiltonian induced by the exchange hierarchy in the maple leaf mineral bluebellite
  As a highly frustrated model Hamiltonian with an exact dimer ground state, the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the maple leaf lattice is of high theoretical interest, and a material realization is intensely sought after. We determine the magnetic Hamiltonian of …
  arxiv Pratyay Ghosh, Tobias Müller, Yasir Iqbal, Ronny Thomale 等 2023-01-12T18:59:36Z 置信度 0.78 cond-mat.str-el
• Enhancement of the sound absorption of closed-cell mineral foams by perforations: Manufacturing process and model-supported adaptation
  Thin low-frequency acoustic absorbers that are economical to produce in large quantities are scarce, and their efficiency is often limited to a narrow frequency range. In this paper, we present opportunities to use highly porous mineral foams, in particular op…
  arxiv Bart Van Damme, Théo Cavalieri, Cong-Truc Nguyen, Camille Perrot 2024-08-27T10:14:12Z 置信度 0.78 physics.flu-dyn
• New regional stratigraphic insights from a 3D geological model of the Nasia sub-basin, Ghana, developed for hydrogeological purposes and based on reprocessed B-field data originally collected for mineral exploration
  Reprocessing of regional-scale airborne electromagnetic data (AEM) is used to build a 3D geomodel of the Nasia sub-basin. The resulting 3D geomodel integrates all the prior pieces of information brought by electromagnetic data, lithologic logs, and prior geolo…
  arxiv Elikplim Abla Dzikunoo, Giulio Vignoli, Flemming Jørgensen, Sandow Mark Yidana 等 2020-11-06T21:47:52Z 置信度 0.78 physics.geo-ph
• XAttn-BMD: Multimodal Deep Learning with Cross-Attention for Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density Estimation
  Poor bone health is a significant public health concern, and low bone mineral density (BMD) leads to an increased fracture risk, a key feature of osteoporosis. We present XAttn-BMD (Cross-Attention BMD), a multimodal deep learning framework that predicts femor…
  arxiv Yilin Zhang, Leo D. Westbury, Elaine M. Dennison, Nicholas C. Harvey 等 2025-11-18T15:53:42Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• Improved Volume-of-Solid formulations for micro-continuum simulation of mineral dissolution at the pore-scale
  We present two novel Volume-of-Solid (VoS) formulations for micro-continuum simulation of mineral dissolution at the pore-scale. The traditional VoS formulation (VoS-psi) uses a diffuse interface localization function psi to ensure stability and limit diffusio…
  arxiv Julien Maes, Cyprien Soulaine, Hannah P. Menke 2022-04-14T15:14:44Z 置信度 0.78 physics.flu-dyn
• M$^2$-Miner: Multi-Agent Enhanced MCTS for Mobile GUI Agent Data Mining
  Graphical User Interface (GUI) agent is pivotal to advancing intelligent human-computer interaction paradigms. Constructing powerful GUI agents necessitates the large-scale annotation of high-quality user-behavior trajectory data (i.e., intent-trajectory pairs…
  arxiv Rui Lv, Juncheng Mo, Tianyi Chu, Chen Rao 等 2026-02-05T08:19:39Z 置信度 0.78 cs.AIcs.CV
• Making Large Language Models Better Knowledge Miners for Online Marketing with Progressive Prompting Augmentation
  Nowadays, the rapid development of mobile economy has promoted the flourishing of online marketing campaigns, whose success greatly hinges on the efficient matching between user preferences and desired marketing campaigns where a well-established Marketing-ori…
  arxiv Chunjing Gan, Dan Yang, Binbin Hu, Ziqi Liu 等 2023-12-08T03:44:09Z 置信度 0.78 cs.AIcs.LG
• Korzhinskii-Net: Physics-Informed Neural Network for Sub-Surface Mineral Prospectivity Modelling
  Mineral prospectivity modelling (MPM) underpins exploration economics, yet most operational pipelines reduce to data-driven classifiers trained on shallow surface proxies. Such models are blind to the subsurface physics that actually localises ore: heat advect…
  arxiv Boris Kriuk 2026-05-31T06:50:20Z 置信度 0.78 physics.geo-phcs.AIcs.LG
• Depth-Sensing Indentation on REBa2Cu3O(7-δ) Single Crystals obtained from Xenotime Mineral
  A natural mixture of heavy rare earths oxides extracted from xenotime mineral have been used to prepare large single crystals of high-temperature REBa2Cu3O(7-δ) superconductor grown using the CuO-BaO self-flux method. Its mechanical properties along the ab-pla…
  arxiv Francisco Carlos Serbena, Carlos Eugênio Foerster, Alcione Roberto Jurelo, Alexandre Mikowski 等 2012-05-30T21:12:39Z 置信度 0.78 cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-sci
• Local Causal Structure Learning and its Discovery Between Type 2 Diabetes and Bone Mineral Density
  Type 2 diabetes (T2DM), one of the most prevalent chronic diseases, affects the glucose metabolism of the human body, which decreases the quantity of life and brings a heavy burden on social medical care. Patients with T2DM are more likely to suffer bone fragi…
  arxiv Wei Wang, Gangqiang Hu, Bo Yuan, Shandong Ye 等 2020-06-27T08:27:00Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.QMcs.LGstat.ML
• Chemical and physical properties of cometary dust
  Cometary dust particles are best preserved remnants of the matter present at the onset of the formation of the Solar System. Space missions, telescopic observations and laboratory analyses advanced the knowledge on the properties of cometary dust. Cometary sam…
  arxiv Cecile Engrand, Jérémie Lasue, Diane H. Wooden, Mike E. Zolensky 2023-05-05T10:33:42Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EP
• Lumbar Bone Mineral Density Estimation from Chest X-ray Images: Anatomy-aware Attentive Multi-ROI Modeling
  Osteoporosis is a common chronic metabolic bone disease often under-diagnosed and under-treated due to the limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) examinations, e.g. via Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). This paper proposes a method to predict BMD f…
  arxiv Fakai Wang, Kang Zheng, Le Lu, Jing Xiao 等 2022-01-05T22:03:32Z 置信度 0.78 eess.IVcs.CV
• Meteoritic Tutton salt, a naturally inspired reservoir of cometary and asteroidal ammonium
  The lack of benchmark data on the real minerals, native ammonium carriers in Solar System gives rise to controversial opinions on extraterrestrial ammonium reservoirs. We herein report on discovery of the first mineral carrier of meteoritic ammonium and show i…
  arxiv Sergey N. Britvin, Oleg S. Vereshchagin, Natalia S. Vlasenko, Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya 等 2024-07-30T17:33:29Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EPphysics.geo-ph
• Mineral Snowflakes on Exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs: Coagulation and Fragmentation of Cloud Particles with {\sc HyLandS}
  Brown dwarfs and exoplanets provide unique atmospheric regimes that hold information about their formation routes and evolutionary states. Modelling mineral cloud particle formation is key to prepare for missions and instruments like CRIRES+, JWST and ARIEL as…
  arxiv Dominic Samra, Christiane Helling, Tilman Birnstiel 2022-03-14T19:38:51Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
• New Windows on Heavy Dark Matter: Mineral Melt Modelling and X-Ray Readout for Muscovite Mica
  Muscovite mica is a translucent, layered silicate mineral whose basal cleavage, low radiogenic background, gigayear exposures, and demonstrated track retention over geological timescales make it a compelling target for rare particle searches. In this work, we …
  arxiv Yilda Boukhtouchen, Joseph Bramante, Andrew Buchanan, Alexander Hayes 等 2026-06-01T17:59:49Z 置信度 0.78 hep-phhep-ex
• High-field NMR study of the spin correlations in the spin-cluster mineral Na$_2$Cu$_3$O(SO$_4$)$_3$
  We report NMR study on the spin correlations in the spin-cluster based mineral Na$_2$Cu$_3$O(SO$_4$)$_3$ with magnetic fields ranged from 1 T to 33 T. The long-range magnetic order is observed from both the sudden spectral broadening at $T_N$ and critical slow…
  arxiv Long Ma, J. X. Li, L. S. Ling, Y. Y. Han 等 2023-06-25T00:55:12Z 置信度 0.78 cond-mat.str-el
• Toward Modeling the Structure of Electrolytes at Charged Mineral Interfaces using Classical Density Functional Theory
  The organization of water molecules and ions between charged mineral surfaces determines the stability of colloidal suspensions and the strength of phase-separated particulate gels. In this article we assemble a density functional that measures the free energy…
  arxiv Thomas Petersen 2023-12-08T11:14:50Z 置信度 0.78 cond-mat.soft
• IntegralGP: Volumetric estimation of subterranean geochemical properties in mineral deposits by fusing assay data with different spatial supports
  This article presents an Integral Gaussian Process (IntegralGP) framework for volumetric estimation of subterranean properties in mineral deposits. It provides a unified representation for data with different spatial supports, which enables blasthole geochemic…
  arxiv Anna Chlingaryan, Arman Melkumyan, Raymond Leung 2025-12-09T22:05:39Z 置信度 0.78 stat.MEstat.AP
• Association of bone mineral density with reoperation rate following instrumented lumbar spinal fusion
  Low bone mineral density (BMD) is believed to influence the outcome of instrumented spinal surgery and can lead to reoperation. Purpose of this observational and case-control study was to investigate the association of BMD with the risk of reoperation followin…
  arxiv Maximilian T. Löffler, Niklas Loreck, Johannes Kaesmacher, Felix Zibold 等 2019-11-07T11:44:10Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.TO
• Mineral snowflakes on exoplanets and brown dwarfs: Effects of micro-porosity, size distributions, and particle shape
  Exoplanet atmosphere characterisation has become an important tool in understanding exoplanet formation, evolution. However, clouds remain a key challenge for characterisation: upcoming space telescopes (e.g. JWST, ARIEL) and ground-based high-resolution spect…
  arxiv Dominic Samra, Christiane Helling, Michiel Min 2020-04-28T13:35:18Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
• Volatile-bearing mineral atmospheres of hot rocky exoplanets as probes of interior state and composition
  The atmospheres of hot rocky exoplanets (HREs), should they persist, are products of interactions with underlying magma oceans. Spectra collected by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) hint at a CO/CO$_2$-rich atmosphere on the HRE 55 Cancri e, indicative of…
  arxiv Fabian L. Seidler, Paolo A. Sossi, Dan J. Bower, Brice-Olivier Demory 2025-09-17T00:59:31Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EP
• Single-contact pressure solution creep on calcite monocrystals
  Pressure solution creep rates and interface structures have been measured by two methods on calcite single crystals. In the first kind of experiments, calcite monocrystals were indented at 40 degrees C for six weeks using ceramic indenters under stresses in th…
  arxiv Sergei Zubtsov, François Renard, Jean-Pierre Gratier, Dag Dysthe 等 2008-01-04T19:44:44Z 置信度 0.78 physics.geo-ph
• Mantle-derived magmatic anhydrite in ultramafic rocks reveals deep mantle oxidation and mega-mineralization after Palaeozoic Oxygenation Event
  Magmatic anhydrite has long been regarded as diagnostic of oxidized intermediate-felsic magmas in porphyry Cu deposits. Here we report the world first occurrence of mantle-derived magmatic anhydrite in ultramafic rock from a magmatic platinum group elements su…
  arxiv Yuegao Liu 2026-07-18T16:53:15Z 置信度 0.78 physics.geo-ph
• Bone mineral density estimation from a plain X-ray image by learning decomposition into projections of bone-segmented computed tomography
  Osteoporosis is a prevalent bone disease that causes fractures in fragile bones, leading to a decline in daily living activities. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) are highly accurate for diagnosing osteoporosis;…
  arxiv Yi Gu, Yoshito Otake, Keisuke Uemura, Mazen Soufi 等 2023-07-21T11:49:30Z 置信度 0.78 eess.IVcs.CV
• Performance of hybrid angle-energy dispersive X-ray diffraction and fluorescence portable system for non-invasive surface-mineral identification in Archaeometry
  Low power energy dispersive XRD-XRF portable instruments equipped with multiple angle scanning can take advantage of the shorter acquisition time of EDXRD with respect to ADXRD, and bring closer higher accuracy and resolution of inter-planar distance with thos…
  arxiv Ariadna Mendoza Cuevas, Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio Dorta-Duque 2016-10-20T06:07:29Z 置信度 0.78 physics.ins-det
• Langmuir-Blodgett Monolayers of Cationic Dyes in the Presence and Absence of Clay Mineral Layers: N,N'-Dioctadecyl Thiacyanine, Octadecyl Rhodamine B and Laponite
  Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of N,N'-dioctadecyl thiacyanine perchlorate (NK) and octadecyl rhodamine B chloride (RhB18) and their mixtures in the presence and absence of clay mineral layers were investigated by recording surface pressure - area isotherms and …
  arxiv Syed Arshad Hussain, Robert A. Schoonheydt 2011-06-17T17:01:03Z 置信度 0.78 cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
• Saharan mineral dust outbreaks observed over the North Atlantic island of La Palma in summertime between 1984 and 2012
  We estimate the frequency of Saharan mineral dust outbreak events observed over the North Atlantic island of La Palma based on in situ nightly atmospheric extinction measurements recorded almost continuously since 1984 by the Carlsberg Meridian Telescope at th…
  arxiv Benjamin A. Laken, Hannu Parviainen, Enric Pallé, Tariq Shahbaz 2013-06-17T07:31:05Z 置信度 0.78 physics.ao-ph
• Enhancing Quantitative Image Synthesis through Pretraining and Resolution Scaling for Bone Mineral Density Estimation from a Plain X-ray Image
  While most vision tasks are essentially visual in nature (for recognition), some important tasks, especially in the medical field, also require quantitative analysis (for quantification) using quantitative images. Unlike in visual analysis, pixel values in qua…
  arxiv Yi Gu, Yoshito Otake, Keisuke Uemura, Masaki Takao 等 2024-07-30T01:39:30Z 置信度 0.78 eess.IVcs.CV
• Thermal transport of the frustrated spin-chain mineral linarite: Magnetic heat transport and strong spin-phonon scattering
  The mineral linarite (PbCuSO$_4$(OH)$_2$) forms a monoclinic structure where a sequence of Cu(OH)$_2$ units forms a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain. Competing ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor ($J_1$) and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions ($J_2$) in t…
  arxiv Matthias Gillig, Xiaochen Hong, Piyush Sakrikar, Gaël Bastien 等 2021-10-05T08:00:58Z 置信度 0.78 cond-mat.str-el
• Frustrated magnetic planes with intricate interaction pathways in the mineral langite Cu$_4$(OH)$_6$SO$_4\cdot 2$H$_2$O
  Magnetic and crystallographic properties of the mineral langite Cu$_4$(OH)$_6$SO$_4\cdot 2$H$_2$O are reported. Its layered crystal structure features a peculiar spatial arrangement of spin-$\frac12$ Cu$^{2+}$ ions that arises from a combination of corner- and…
  arxiv Stefan Lebernegg, Alexander A. Tsirlin, Oleg Janson, Günther J. Redhammer 等 2015-06-29T09:47:08Z 置信度 0.78 cond-mat.str-el
• Topological Generality and Spectral Dimensionality in the Earth Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) using Joint Characterization and the Spectral Mixture Residual
  NASA's Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) mission seeks to use spaceborne imaging spectroscopy (hyperspectral imaging) to map the mineralogy of arid dust source regions. Here we apply recent developments in Joint Characterization (JC) and t…
  arxiv Daniel Sousa, Christopher Small 2023-03-08T20:31:06Z 置信度 0.78 physics.geo-ph
• Noise Reduction to Compute Tissue Mineral Density and Trabecular Bone Volume Fraction from Low Resolution QCT
  We propose a 3D neural network with specific loss functions for quantitative computed tomography (QCT) noise reduction to compute micro-structural parameters such as tissue mineral density (TMD) and bone volume ratio (BV/TV) with significantly higher accuracy …
  arxiv Felix Thomsen, José M. Fuertes García, Manuel Lucena, Juan Pisula 等 2020-11-04T16:17:24Z 置信度 0.78 eess.IVcs.CV
• Comment on "Mineral-water reactions in Earth's mantle: Predictions from Born theory and ab initio molecular dynamics" by Fowler et al. 2024 (Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 372, 111-123)
  This comment addresses discrepancies in dielectric constant calculations of water under extreme conditions (~10 GPa and 1000 K) between Fowler et al.'s recent study [Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 372, 111-123 (2024)] and the earlier work by Pan et al. [Proc. Natl. …
  arxiv Jiajia Huang, Ding Pan 2025-07-29T13:46:11Z 置信度 0.78 physics.geo-phphysics.comp-ph
• BMD-GAN: Bone mineral density estimation using x-ray image decomposition into projections of bone-segmented quantitative computed tomography using hierarchical learning
  We propose a method for estimating the bone mineral density (BMD) from a plain x-ray image. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) provide high accuracy in diagnosing osteoporosis; however, these modalities require sp…
  arxiv Yi Gu, Yoshito Otake, Keisuke Uemura, Mazen Soufi 等 2022-07-07T10:33:12Z 置信度 0.78 eess.IVcs.CV
• Dust cloud lightning in extraterrestrial atmospheres
  Lightning is present in all solar system planets which form clouds in their atmospheres. Cloud formation outside our solar system is possible in objects with much higher temperatures than on Earth or on Jupiter: Brown dwarfs and giant extrasolar gas planets fo…
  arxiv Christiane Helling, Moira Jardine, Declan Diver, Soeren Witte 2012-07-08T20:10:25Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
• STXM-XANES and TEM analysis of UltraCarbonaceous Antarctic MicroMeteorites (UCAMMs)
  The Concordia micrometeorite collection contains UltraCarbonaceous Antarctic MicroMeteorites (UCAMMs) of probable cometary origin. Eight FIB sections of UCAMMs were studied by Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy - X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure and (S…
  arxiv B. Guérin, C. Engrand, C. Le Guillou, H. Leroux 等 2026-08-26T13:46:49Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EP
• Toward reliable and high-resolution resistivity imaging with Controlled Source EM in land -densifying arrays as a key for success -10 years of progress for geothermal and mineral resources exploration
  The Controlled Source Electromagnetic (CSEM) method aims to image electrical resistivity at intermediate depths (0-3 km) for geothermal, mineral, and groundwater exploration. It was developed both as a deeper extension of DC resistivity (ERT) and as an active …
  arxiv F Bretaudeau, S Védrine, C Patzer, B Kim 等 2026-05-27T08:06:49Z 置信度 0.78 physics.geo-ph
• Fates of hydrous materials during planetesimal collisions
  Hydrous minerals are found on the surfaces of asteroids, but their origin is not clear. If their origin is endogenic, the hydrous minerals that were formed in the inner part of a planetesimal (or parent body) should come out on to the surface without dehydrati…
  arxiv Shigeru Wakita, Hidenori Genda 2019-03-12T00:27:54Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EP