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How mantle redox state developed, particularly the mantle source associated with mid-ocean ridge-like settings, remains a subject of ongoing debate. Here, we employ thermodynamic-thermomechanical numerical simulations to explore the redox properties of melts f…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Carbonaceous chondrite meteorites record the earliest stages of Solar System geo-logical activities and provide insight into their parent bodies' histories. Some carbonaceous chondrites are volumetrically dominated by hydrated minerals, providing evidence for …
europepmc
2020
置信度 0.80
-
Shocked quartz grains are an accepted indicator of crater-forming cosmic impact events, which also typically produce amorphous silica along the fractures. Furthermore, previous research has shown that shocked quartz can form when nuclear detonations, asteroids…
europepmc
James P. Kennett, Malcolm A. LeCompte, Christopher R. Moore, G. Kletetschka 等
2025
置信度 0.80
MegafaunaYounger DryasGeologyPopulationImpact crater
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Recent studies suggest that the lunar farside experienced a magma ocean evolution similar to that of the nearside. Thus, the nearside-farside dichotomy, such as volcanism and crustal thickness, is likely related to the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin-forming imp…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Asteroid Kamo'oalewa is an Earth quasi-satellite that orbits the Sun along the same path as Earth. Its visible and near-infrared reflectance (VNIR) spectrum, observed from Earth-based telescopes, is highly reddened and differs from typical spectra of main belt…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Direct links between carbonaceous chondrites and their parent bodies in the solar system are rare. The Winchcombe meteorite is the most accurately recorded carbonaceous chondrite fall. Its pre-atmospheric orbit and cosmic-ray exposure age confirm that it arriv…
europepmc
2022
置信度 0.80
-
The angrite parent body (APB) is the most volatile-depleted among known differentiated bodies in the Solar System, yet the mechanisms responsible remain poorly constrained. Here, we present high-precision nickel (Ni) isotope data from a suite of angrite sample…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
Northwest Africa (NWA) 2977 is a lunar basaltic meteorite that was found in 2005 and has been classified as an olivine cumulate gabbro. This meteorite contains a shock melt vein (SMV) induced by an intense shock event. We report herein on an in-situ analysis o…
europepmc
2023
置信度 0.80
-
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
europepmc
2020
置信度 0.80
-
Mantles of rocky planets are dominantly composed of olivine and its high-pressure polymorphs, according to seismic data of Earth's interior, the mineralogy of natural samples, and modelling results. The missing mantle problem represents the paucity of olivine-…
europepmc
2021
置信度 0.80
-
The alteration of olivine-rich rocks to serpentine minerals, (hydr)oxides, and aqueous hydrogen through serpentinization is long thought to have influenced the distribution of habitable environments on early Mars and the evolution of the early Martian hydrosph…
europepmc
2023
置信度 0.80
-
We report the discovery of a dodecagonal quasicrystal Mn 72.3 Si 15.6 Cr 9.7 Al 1.8 Ni 0.6 —composed of a periodic stacking of atomic planes with quasiperiodic translational order and 12-fold symmetry along the two directions perpendicular to the planes—accide…
europepmc
Luca Bindi, Matthew A. Pasek, Chi Ma, J. Hu 等
2022-12-27
置信度 0.80
QuasicrystalQuasiperiodic functionMaterials scienceMetalPerpendicular
-
The existence of molecular H 2 O and evolution of solar wind–derived water on the lunar surface remain controversial. We report that large amounts of OH and molecular H 2 O related to solar wind and other multiple sources are preserved in impact glasses from C…
europepmc
Chuanjiao Zhou, Bing Mo, Hong Tang, Yaya Gu 等
2024
置信度 0.80
AstrobiologyMeteoriteLunar soilSoil waterEnvironmental science
-
The evolutionary system of mineralogy relies on varied physical and chemical attributes, including trace elements, isotopes, solid and fluid inclusions, and other information-rich characteristics, to understand processes of mineral formation and to place natur…
europepmc
Shaunna M. Morrison, Robert M. Hazen
2020
置信度 0.80
Formation and evolution of the Solar SystemSolar SystemPlanetesimalContext (archaeology)Astrobiology
-
Classic lamellar clinopyroxene-ilmenite intergrowths (type 1) are extended to include discovery of olivine-ilmenite-perovskite-wüstite (type 2) and olivine-spinel-perovskite (type 3) xenoliths in kimberlites from Liberia. Low titanium solubilities in olivine, …
europepmc
Stephen E. Haggerty
2023
置信度 0.80
XenolithKimberliteOlivineIlmeniteGeology
-
Approximately 10% of cosmic spherules-microscopic extraterrestrial particles that melt upon atmospheric entry and dominate the influx of astromaterials to Earth-exhibit anomalous oxygen isotopic compositions, suggesting an asteroidal source not represented in …
pubmed
Van Ginneken M, Goderis S, Genge MJ, Jonker G 等
2026 Jun 26
置信度 0.82
-
Studying asteroids addresses a number of unknowns in planetary science. Investigating them makes use of asteroidal meteorites, remote observations and space-based missions. However, to fully investigate these objects, analysis of pristine asteroid material in …
pubmed
Bates H
2026 May 11
置信度 0.82
-
Primitive meteorites (chondrites) consist of an out-of-equilibrium assemblage of minerals formed during the assembly of our solar nebula 1 . The conditions under which their precursors condensed remain unclear as a result of subsequent reprocessing in the prot…
pubmed
Charnoz S, Aléon J, Chaussidon M, Sossi PA 等
2026 Apr
置信度 0.82
-
The oldest constituents in chondritic samples are presolar grains that condensed in the outflows and explosions of dying stars. These grains divulge the types and concentrations of dust that seeded our Solar System. However, they are subject to destruction dur…
pubmed
Nguyen AN, Seifert LB, Shimizu K, Thomas-Keprta K 等
2025
置信度 0.82
-
The first bodies to form in the Solar System acquired their materials from stars, the presolar molecular cloud and the protoplanetary disk. Asteroids that have not undergone planetary differentiation retain evidence of these primary accreted materials. However…
pubmed
Barnes JJ, Nguyen AN, Abernethy FAJ, Bajo K 等
2025
置信度 0.82
-
Samples of asteroid (101955) Bennu delivered by the OSIRIS-REx mission offer the opportunity to study pristine planetary materials unchanged by exposure to the terrestrial environment. Here we use a combination of X-ray diffraction and various electron microsc…
pubmed
Zega TJ, McCoy TJ, Russell SS, Keller LP 等
2025
置信度 0.82
-
Clay surfaces have been invoked as crucial components in the origin of life processes due to their ability to concentrate organics and abiotically catalyse (bio)polymer production. Still, the importance of the mutual nature of organo-clay interactions and the …
pubmed
Bezaly OR, Petrignani A, King HE
2025
置信度 0.82
-
Chondritic meteorites (chondrites) contain evidence for the interaction of liquid water with the interiors of small bodies early in Solar System history. Here we review the processes, products and timings of the low-temperature aqueous alteration reactions in …
pubmed
Lee MR, Alexander CMO, Bischoff A, Brearley AJ 等
2025
置信度 0.82
-
The Moon's farside South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin is the largest and oldest visible impact basin in the inner Solar System. Determining the timing of this catastrophic event is key to understanding the onset of the lunar basin-forming epoch, with implications f…
pubmed
Joy KH, Wang N, Snape JF, Goodwin A 等
2025
置信度 0.82
-
The Apollo 17 73001/73002 double drive tube, collected at the base of the South Massif in the Taurus-Littrow Valley, was opened in 2019 as part of the Apollo Next Generation Sample Analysis program (ANGSA). A series of continuous thin sections were prepared ca…
pubmed
Bell SK, Joy KH, Nottingham M, Tartèse R 等
2024 Dec
置信度 0.82
-
Amino acids have been identified in extraterrestrial materials such as meteorites and returned samples from asteroids and comets. Some of these amino acids or their precursors may have formed on icy interstellar dust grains or at a later phase when these grain…
pubmed
Materese CK, Aponte JC, McLain HL, Farnsworth KK 等
2024 Dec
置信度 0.82
-
This work greatly expands the application of multiphoton microscopy to geological investigations by using a tightly focused femtosecond laser beam to excite fluorescent emissions among minimally prepared rock and mineral samples. This novel finding provides a …
pubmed
Crossley SD, Donner CL, Magnus J, Nguyen L 等
2024 Nov 4
置信度 0.82
-
Micrometeorites are extraterrestrial particles smaller than ~2 mm in diameter, most of which melted during atmospheric entry and crystallised or quenched to form 'cosmic spherules'. Their parentage among meteorite groups can be inferred from triple-oxygen…
pubmed
McKibbin SJ, Ávila JN, Ireland TR, Van Ginneken M 等
2025 Jan 15
置信度 0.82
-
Without a protective atmosphere, space-exposed surfaces of airless Solar System bodies gradually experience an alteration in composition, structure and optical properties through a collective process called space weathering. The return of samples from near-Ear…
pubmed
Noguchi T, Matsumoto T, Miyake A, Igami Y 等
2023
置信度 0.82
-
The alteration of olivine-rich rocks to serpentine minerals, (hydr)oxides, and aqueous hydrogen through serpentinization is long thought to have influenced the distribution of habitable environments on early Mars and the evolution of the early Martian hydrosph…
pubmed
Tutolo BM, Tosca NJ
2023 Feb 3
置信度 0.82
-
Studies to understand the growth of organisms on Mars are hampered by the use of simulants to duplicate martian mineralogy and chemistry. Even though such materials are improving, no terrestrial simulant can replace a real martian sample. Here we report the us…
pubmed
Naz N, Harandi BF, Newmark J, Kounaves SP
2023
置信度 0.82
-
Carbonaceous meteorites are thought to be fragments of C-type (carbonaceous) asteroids. Samples of the C-type asteroid (162173) Ryugu were retrieved by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. We measured the mineralogy and bulk chemical and isotopic compositions of Ryugu sa…
pubmed
Yokoyama T, Nagashima K, Nakai I, Young ED 等
2023 Feb 24
置信度 0.82
-
A lunar feldspathic breccia meteorite, the Northwest Africa (NWA) 11273, was analyzed to compensate the lack of scientific data available about its mineralogy and geochemistry. In order to obtain a deeper characterization of the sample, a strategy based on the…
pubmed
Huidobro J, Aramendia J, Arana G, Madariaga JM
2021 Jun 17
置信度 0.82
-
The asteroid (16) Psyche may be the metal-rich remnant of a differentiated planetesimal, or it may be a highly reduced, metal-rich asteroidal material that never differentiated. The NASA Psyche mission aims to determine Psyche's provenance. Here we describe th…
pubmed
Elkins-Tanton LT, Asphaug E, Bell JF 3rd, Bierson CJ 等
2022
置信度 0.82
-
Meteorites preserve evidence of processes on their parent bodies, including alteration, metamorphism, and shock events. Here we show that the Kakowa (L6) ordinary chondrite (OC) preserves both shock-melt veins and pockets of detrital grains from a brecciated a…
pubmed
Baziotis IP, Ma C, Guan Y, Ferrière L 等
2022 Apr 12
置信度 0.82
-
The Psyche mission's Oxidation-Reduction Working Group is focused on understanding, determining, and applying the redox state of (16) Psyche to understand the origin of a metal-rich world. The oxidation-reduction state of an asteroid, along with its temperatur…
pubmed
McCoy TJ, Dibb SD, Peplowski PN, Maurel C 等
2022
置信度 0.82
-
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) will launch a spacecraft in 2024 for a sample return mission from Phobos (Martian Moons eXploration: MMX). Touchdown operations are planned to be performed twice at different landing sites on the Phobos surface to coll…
pubmed
Fujiya W, Furukawa Y, Sugahara H, Koike M 等
2021
置信度 0.82
-
Mantles of rocky planets are dominantly composed of olivine and its high-pressure polymorphs, according to seismic data of Earth's interior, the mineralogy of natural samples, and modelling results. The missing mantle problem represents the paucity of olivine-…
pubmed
Vaci Z, Day JMD, Paquet M, Ziegler K 等
2021 Sep 14
置信度 0.82
-
Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy is a useful laboratory and in situ technique for planetary exploration, with applications in biosignature detection and the search for life on Mars. However, little work has been completed on the utility of fluorescence …
pubmed
Lymer EA, Konstantinidis M, Lalla EA, Daly MG 等
2021 Nov
置信度 0.82
-
The new Cuban chondrite, Viñales, fell on February first, 2019 at Pinar del Rio, northwest of Cuba (22°37'10″N, 83°44'34″W). A total of about 50-100 kg of the meteorite were collected and the masses of individual samples are…
pubmed
Yin F, Dai D
2021 Apr-Jun
置信度 0.82
-
The evolutionary system of mineralogy relies on varied physical and chemical attributes, including trace elements, isotopes, solid and fluid inclusions, and other information-rich characteristics, to understand processes of mineral formation and to place natur…
pubmed
Morrison SM, Hazen RM
2020 Oct 29
置信度 0.82
-
Information-rich attributes of minerals reveal their physical, chemical, and biological modes of origin in the context of planetary evolution, and thus they provide the basis for an evolutionary system of mineralogy. Part III of this system considers the forma…
pubmed
Hazen RM, Morrison SM, Prabhu A
2021 Mar
置信度 0.82
-
Minerals preserve records of the physical, chemical, and biological histories of their origins and subsequent alteration, and thus provide a vivid narrative of the evolution of Earth and other worlds through billions of years of cosmic history. Mineral propert…
pubmed
Hazen RM, Morrison SM
2020 Apr 29
置信度 0.82
-
Plagioclase feldspar is one of the most common rock-forming minerals on the surfaces of the Earth and other terrestrial planetary bodies, where it has been exposed to the ubiquitous process of hypervelocity impact. However, the response of plagioclase to shock…
pubmed
Pittarello L, Daly L, PickersgilL AE, Ferrière L 等
2020 May
置信度 0.82
-
An orthorhombic modification of (Fe,Ni) 2 P, allabogdanite, found in iron meteorites was considered to be thermodynamically stable at pressures above 8 GPa and temperatures of 1673 K according to the results of recent static high-pressure and high-tempe…
pubmed
Litasov KD, Bekker TB, Sagatov NE, Gavryushkin PN 等
2020 Jun 2
置信度 0.82
-
Due to the very limited quantity of associated tetradymite, both mineralogical and geochemical research on tetradymite is scarce and incomplete. By taking advantage of the discovery of the Dashuigou tellurium deposit in Tibet Plateau, the authors conducted min…
pubmed
Yin J, Shi H
2020 Mar 13
置信度 0.82
-
Meteorites are the recoverable portions of asteroids that reach the surface of the Earth. Meteorites are rare extraterrestrial objects studied extensively to improve our understanding of planetary evolution. In this work, we used calibration-free laser-induced…
pubmed
Rai AK, Pati JK, Parigger CG, Dubey S 等
2020 Feb 22
置信度 0.82
-
Bridgmanite, MgSiO 3 with perovskite structure, is considered the most abundant mineral on Earth. On the lower mantle, it contains Fe and Al that strongly influence its behavior. Experimentalists have debated whether iron may exist in a mixed valence state, co…
pubmed
Bindi L, Shim SH, Sharp TG, Xie X
2020 Jan
置信度 0.82
-
When selecting a method for determining modal mineralogy and elemental composition of geological samples (e.g., meteorites), a number of factors should be considered, includingthe number of objects or the area to be analyzed; the scale of expected chemical var…
pubmed
Crapster-Pregont EJ, Ebel DS
2020 Feb
置信度 0.82
-
pubmed
Jansen CA, Brenker FE, Krot AN, Zipfel J 等
2019 Sep
置信度 0.82
-
A comprehensive geochemical study of the Chelyabinsk meteorite reveals further details regarding its history of impact-related fragmentation and melting, and later aqueous alteration, during its transit toward Earth. We support an ∼30 Ma age obtained by…
pubmed
Nakamura E, Kunihiro T, Ota T, Sakaguchi C 等
2019
置信度 0.82
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We report on the mineralogy, petrography, and oxygen isotopic compositions of primary olivine and plagioclase/feldspathic mesostases in chondrules and of secondary magnetite and fayalite in chondrules and matrix of an oxidized Bali-like CV3.1 carbonaceous chon…
pubmed
Krot AN, Nagashima K, Fintor K, Pál-Molnár E
2019 Feb 1
置信度 0.82
-
This article provides new data on mineral/melt partitioning in systems relevant to the evolution of chondrites, Calcium Aluminum-Rich Inclusions (CAI) in chondrites and related meteorites. The data set includes experimentally determined mineral/melt partition …
pubmed
Loroch D, Klemme S, Berndt J, Rohrbach A
2018 Dec
置信度 0.82
-
Minerals might have played critical roles for the origin and evolution of possible life forms on Mars. The study of the interactions between the "building blocks of life" and minerals relevant to Mars mineralogy under conditions mimicking the harsh Martian env…
pubmed
Fornaro T, Steele A, Brucato JR
2018 Nov 5
置信度 0.82
-
Moganite, a monoclinic SiO 2 phase, has been discovered in a lunar meteorite. Silica micrograins occur as nanocrystalline aggregates of mostly moganite and occasionally coesite and stishovite in the KREEP (high potassium, rare-earth element, and phosphorus)-li…
pubmed
Kayama M, Tomioka N, Ohtani E, Seto Y 等
2018 May
置信度 0.82
-
NanoSIMS C-, N-, and O-isotopic mapping of matrix in CO3.0 chondrite Dominion Range (DOM) 08006 revealed it to have in its matrix the highest abundance of presolar O-rich grains (257 +76/-96 ppm, 2σ) of any meteorite. It also has a matrix abundance of pr…
pubmed
Nittler LR, Alexander CMO, Davidson J, Riebe MEI 等
2018 Apr 1
置信度 0.82
-
The Earth-Moon system likely formed as a result of a collision between two large planetary objects. Debate about their relative masses, the impact energy involved, and the extent of isotopic homogenization continues. We present the results of a high-precision …
pubmed
Greenwood RC, Barrat JA, Miller MF, Anand M 等
2018 Mar
置信度 0.82
-
Serra Pelada is the newest Brazilian eucrite and the first recovered fall from Amazonia (State of Pará, Brazil, June 29th 2017). In this paper, we report on its petrography, chemistry, mineralogy and its magnetic properties. Study of four thin sections re…
pubmed
Zucolotto ME, Tosi AA, Villaça CVN, Moutinho ALR 等
2018 Jan-Mar
置信度 0.82
-
Synchrotron-based high spatial resolution hyperspectral infrared imaging technique provides thousands of infrared spectra with high resolution, thus allowing us to acquire detailed spatial maps of chemical molecular structures for many grains in short times. U…
pubmed
Yesiltas M
2018 Apr 5
置信度 0.82
-
The analysis of water-soluble organic compounds in meteorites provides valuable insights into the prebiotic synthesis of organic matter and the processes that occurred during the formation of the solar system. We investigated the concentration of aliphatic mon…
pubmed
Aponte JC, Abreu NM, Glavin DP, Dworkin JP 等
2017 Dec
置信度 0.82
-
Volatile element delivery and retention played a fundamental part in Earth's formation and subsequent chemical differentiation. The heavy halogens-chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I)-are key tracers of accretionary processes owing to their high volatili…
pubmed
Clay PL, Burgess R, Busemann H, Ruzié-Hamilton L 等
2017 Nov 29
置信度 0.82
-
The Keffi area hosts abundant pegmatite bodies as a result of the surrounding granitic intrusions. Keffi is part of areas that are geologically classified as North Central Basement Complex. Data on the mineralogy and mineralogical zonation of the Keffi pegmati…
pubmed
Sadiq Aliyu A, Musa Y, Liman MS, Abba HT 等
2018 Jan
置信度 0.82
-
Miller Range (MIL) 090340 and MIL 090206 are olivine-rich achondrites originally classified as ureilites. We investigate their petrography, mineral compositions, olivine Cr valences, equilibration temperatures, and (for MIL 090340) oxygen isotope compositions,…
pubmed
Goodrich CA, Kita NT, Sutton SR, Wirick S 等
2017 May
置信度 0.82
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Northwest Africa (NWA) 7325 is an ungrouped achondrite that has recently been recognized as a sample of ancient differentiated crust from either Mercury or a previously unknown asteroid. In this work we augment data from previous investigations on petrography …
pubmed
Goodrich CA, Kita NT, Yin QZ, Sanborn ME 等
2017 Apr 15
置信度 0.82
-
Libyan desert glass (LDG) is a melt product whose origin is still a matter of controversy. With the purpose of adding new information about this enigma, the present paper analyzes the inner part of LDG specimens and compares them with the results of LDG surfac…
pubmed
Gomez-Nubla L, Aramendia J, Fdez-Ortiz de Vallejuelo S, Alonso-Olazabal A 等
2017 May
置信度 0.82
-
Meteorites represent the only samples available for study on Earth of a number of planetary bodies. The minerals within meteorites therefore hold the key to addressing numerous questions about our solar system. Of particular interest is the Ca-phosphate minera…
pubmed
Adcock CT, Tschauner O, Hausrath EM, Udry A 等
2017 Mar 6
置信度 0.82
-
We report the first natural occurrence of the Fe-analogue of akimotoite, ilmenite-structured MgSiO 3 , a missing phase among the predicted high-pressure polymorphs of Fe-pyroxene, with the composition (Fe 2+ 0.48 Mg 0.37 Ca 0.04 Na 0.04 Mn 2+ 0.03 Al 0.03 Cr 3…
pubmed
Bindi L, Chen M, Xie X
2017 Feb 15
置信度 0.82
-
The research investigated three iron carbonate (siderite) sedimentary concretions from Nagykovácsi, Úri and Délegyháza, Hungary. To identify possible source rocks and effects of the glaze-like exposed surface of the concretions, we carried …
pubmed
Polgári M, Bérczi S, Horiuchi K, Matsuzaki H 等
2017 Jul
置信度 0.82
-
Organic contamination of sedimentary rocks can produce artefacts in studies of hydrocarbon composition, and this can have significant negative consequences for interpretations of the geobiological record. False positives - that is cases of non-syngenetic hydro…
pubmed
Leider A, Schumacher TC, Hallmann C
2016 Sep
置信度 0.82
-
Consolidated bodies of polycrystalline diamond with grain sizes less than 100 nm, nano-polycrystalline diamond (NPD), has been experimentally produced by direct conversion of graphite at high pressure and high temperature. NPD has superior hardness, toughness …
pubmed
Ohfuji H, Irifune T, Litasov KD, Yamashita T 等
2015 Oct 1
置信度 0.82
-
The Mars Science Laboratory rover Curiosity found host rocks of basaltic composition and alteration assemblages containing clay minerals at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater. On the basis of the observed host rock and alteration minerals, we present results of equi…
pubmed
Bridges JC, Schwenzer SP, Leveille R, Westall F 等
2015 Jan
置信度 0.82
-
openalex
T. E. Bunch, Klaus Keil, Edward Olsen
1970-01-01
置信度 0.72
KamaciteGeologyOlivineMeteoriteChondrule
-
openalex
J. L. Gooding
1992-09-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteIlliteGeologyClay mineralsCarbonate minerals
-
openalex
Xiande Xie, Ming Chen
2015-09-29
置信度 0.72
Shock metamorphismMeteoritePyroxeneOlivineGeology
-
openalex
K. T. Howard, C. M. O'd. Alexander, D. L. Schrader, K. A. Dyl
2014-11-04
置信度 0.72
ChondriteMeteoriteMurchison meteoriteCarbonaceous chondriteAnhydrous
-
Abstract Using the Raman point‐count procedure that we anticipate using in planetary surface exploration, we have identified and characterized the major, minor and trace mineral phases in rock chips of a Martian meteorite, EETA 79001. Raman spectra are shown f…
openalex
Alian Wang, K. E. Kuebler, Bradley L. Jolliff, L. A. Haskin 等
2004-06-01
置信度 0.72
PyroxeneGeologyPigeoniteIlmeniteMeteorite
-
Major element, multispectral, and magnetic properties data were obtained at Ares Vallis during the Mars Pathfinder mission. To understand the compositional, mineralogical, and process implications of these data, we obtained major element, mineralogical, and ma…
openalex
R. V. Morris, D. C. Golden, J. F. Bell, T. D. Shelfer 等
2000-01-01
置信度 0.72
GeologyNoachianGoethiteMeteoriteGeochemistry
-
The martian meteorite ALH84001 contains small, disk-shaped concretions of carbonate with concentric chemical and mineralogical zonation. Oxygen isotope compositions of these concretions, measured by ion microprobe, range from delta18O = +9.5 to +20.5 per thous…
openalex
John W. Valley, John M. Eiler, Colin M. Graham, E. K. Gibson 等
1997-03-14
置信度 0.72
ConcretionCarbonateMeteoriteIsotopes of oxygenGeology
-
Chondrite classification, primordial matter composition and early solar system chemical processes, discussing cosmic gas condensation and refractory element fractionation
openalex
Edward Anders
1971-09-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsMeteoriteAstrobiologyAstronomySolar System
-
openalex
W. R. Van Schmus
1969-09-01
置信度 0.72
ChondriteChondruleTroiliteMeteoritePyroxene
-
Abstract— The Rumuruti meteorite shower fell in Rumuruti, Kenya, on 1934 January 28 at 10:43 p.m. Rumuruti is an olivine‐rich chondritic breccia with light‐dark structure. Based on the coexistence of highly recrystallized fragments and unequilibrated component…
openalex
H. Schulze, A. Bischoff, H. Palme, B. Spettel 等
1994-03-01
置信度 0.72
ChondriteChondruleMeteoriteGeologyGeochemistry
-
openalex
Louis H. Fuchs
1969-01-01
置信度 0.72
WhitlockiteMeteoriteChondriteApatitePhosphate minerals
-
Abstract— Isheyevo is a metal‐rich carbonaceous chondrite that contains several lithologies with different abundances of Fe,Ni metal (7–90 vol%). The metal‐rich lithologies with 50–60 vol% of Fe,Ni metal are dominant. The metal‐rich and metal‐poor lithologies …
openalex
M. A. Ivanova, Н. Н. Кононкова, Alexander N. Krot, R. C. Greenwood 等
2008-05-01
置信度 0.72
PorphyriticChondriteChondruleGeologyMeteorite
-
Classification of meteorites is largely based on their mineralogical and petrographic characteristics and their whole-rock chemical and O-isotopic compositions. According to the currently used classification scheme, meteorites are divided into chondrites, prim…
openalex
M. K. Weisberg, T. J. McCoy, Alexander N. Krot
2006-07-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteSystematicsComputer scienceAstrobiologyBiology
-
We have acquired thermal infrared emission spectra of four Martian meteorite samples, ALH77005, Nakhla, Zagami, and EET79001, representing three major lithologies (Iherzolite, clinopyroxenite, and basalt). The spectra of these meteorites are significantly diff…
openalex
V. E. Hamilton, P. R. Christensen, H. Y. McSween
1997-11-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteMartianMartian surfaceGeologyPigeonite
-
"Highlights in Mineralogical Crystallography" presents a collection of review articles with the common topic: structural properties of minerals and synthetic analogues. It is a valuable resource for mineralogists, materials scientists, crystallographers, and e…
openalex
Armbruster, Thomas, Danisi, Rosa Micaela
2015-11-10
置信度 0.72
GeologyCrystallographyMaterials scienceGeochemistryChemistry
-
Abstract— The original mass (15915 g) of the Twannberg IIG (low Ni‐, high P) iron was found in 1984. Five additional masses (12 to 2488 g) were recovered between 2000 and 2007 in the area. The different masses show identical mineralogy consisting of kamacite s…
openalex
Beda A. Hofmann, Silvio Lorenzetti, O. Eugster, U. Krähenbühl 等
2009-02-01
置信度 0.72
Iron meteoriteKamaciteMeteoriteGeologyGlacial period
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Abstract Meteoritic breccias are valuable samples as they can contain rare materials from the early solar system as clasts. Volatile‐rich, CI‐ and CM‐like clasts may represent parent body lithologies, which cannot be found as individual meteorites in today's m…
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Markus Patzek, A. Bischoff, R. Visser, Timm John
2018-07-18
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteBrecciaParent bodyClastic rockChondrite
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Summary The principal data are collected about the fall and the distribution of the fragments of the Siena, Italy, meteorite (11·6°E., 43·1°N.). A complete individual, weighing 110·55 g, is described in some detail. Crust morphology, mineralogical composition,…
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B. Baldanza, G. R. Levi‐Donati, H. B. Wiik, G. R. Levi-Donati
1969-03-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteChondriteMineralogyChemical compositionGeology
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The principal data are collected about the fall and the distribution of the fragments of the Valdinizza, Italy, meteorite. A complete individual, weighing 872 g, preserved in the United States National Museum, Washington, D. C., is described in some detail. Th…
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G. R. Levi‐Donati, E. Jarosewich, Eugene Jarosewich
1971-03-01
置信度 0.72
TroiliteMeteoriteChondriteIlmenitePlagioclase
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Abstract— The SNC meteorites are thought to be igneous martian rocks, based on their young crystallization ages and a close match between the composition of gases implanted in them during shock and the atmosphere of Mars. A related meteorite, ALH84001, may be …
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H. Y. McSween
1994-11-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteMartianGeologyBasaltPlanetary differentiation
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John R. Cronin, Sherwood Chang
1993-01-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteChondriteMurchison meteoriteParent bodyCarbonaceous chondrite
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Abstract— Fifty-four fragments of ordinary chondrites from 50 finds representing all searched areas in central Oman and all weathering stages were selected to compare the physical, chemical, and mineralogical effect of terrestrial weathering with 14C terrestri…
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A. Al‐Kathiri, Beda A. Hofmann, A. J. T. Jull, Edwin Gnos
2005-08-01
置信度 0.72
WeatheringChondriteTroiliteMeteoriteGeology
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J. F. Kerridge
1969-01-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoritePyroxeneSilicateElectron diffractionMineralogy
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A. Bischoff, H. Palme
1987-10-01
置信度 0.72
Allende meteoriteChondriteMagnetiteMetalMeteorite
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Abstract Three masses of the Chelyabinsk meteorite have been studied with a wide range of analytical techniques to understand the mineralogical variation and thermal history of the Chelyabinsk parent body. The samples exhibit little to no postentry oxidation v…
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K. Righter, Paul I. Abell, D. G. Agresti, E. L. Berger 等
2015-09-28
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteBrecciaGeologyParent bodyLithology
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Abstract The Košice meteorite was observed to fall on 28 February 2010 at 23:25 UT near the city of Košice in eastern Slovakia and its mineralogy, petrology, and geochemistry are described. The characteristic features of the meteorite fragments are fan‐like, m…
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Daniel Ozdín, J. Plavčan, M. Horňáčková, Pavel Uher 等
2015-03-27
置信度 0.72
TroiliteGeologyMeteoriteAugiteChondrite
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During the past decade the number of minerals recognized in meteorites has doubled, from about 40 in 1962 to over 80 in 1972. The great expansion in our knowledge can be largely ascribed to the introduction of the electron‐beam microprobe as a research tool, e…
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Brian Mason
1972-09-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteAllende meteoriteOlivineChondritePyroxene
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N. Z. Boctor, Henry O. A. Meyer, G. Kullerud
1976-09-01
置信度 0.72
GeologyIlmeniteTroiliteMagnetiteMeteorite
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I. A. Iudin, V. D. Kolomenskii
1987-01-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteAchondriteMineralogyGeologyAstrobiology