-
Understanding complex systems often requires a bottom-up analysis towards a systems biology approach. The need to investigate a system, not only as individual components but as a whole, emerges. This can be done by examining the elementary constituents individ…
openalex
Georgios A. Pavlopoulos, Maria Secrier, Charalampos Moschopoulos, Theodoros Soldatos 等
2011-04-28
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceBiological networkProfiling (computer programming)Theoretical computer scienceGraph
-
Enrichment analysis is a popular method for analyzing gene sets generated by genome-wide experiments. Here we present a significant update to one of the tools in this domain called Enrichr. Enrichr currently contains a large collection of diverse gene set libr…
openalex
Maxim V. Kuleshov, Matthew R. Jones, Andrew D. Rouillard, Nicolas Fernandez 等
2016-05-03
置信度 0.72
UploadBiologySet (abstract data type)Web serverInterface (matter)
-
The complexity of the molecular recognition and assembly of biotic-abiotic interfaces on a scale of 1 to 1000 nm can be understood more effectively using simulation tools along with laboratory instrumentation. We discuss the current capabilities and limitation…
openalex
Hendrik Heinz, Tzu‐Jen Lin, Ratan K. Mishra, Fateme S. Emami
2012-12-31
置信度 0.72
Force field (fiction)van der Waals forceParametrization (atmospheric modeling)BiomoleculeChemical physics
-
In recent years, the cost of DNA sequencing has decreased at a rate that has outpaced improvements in memory capacity. It is now common to collect or have access to many gigabytes of biological sequences. This has created an urgent need for approaches that ana…
openalex
S. Wright Erik
2016-01-01
置信度 0.72
DECIPHERSequence (biology)Computational biologyComputer scienceData science
-
MOTIVATION: Large scale gene expression data are often analysed by clustering genes based on gene expression data alone, though a priori knowledge in the form of biological networks is available. The use of this additional information promises to improve explo…
openalex
Daniel Hanisch, Alexander Zien, Ralf Zimmer, Thomas Lengauer
2002-07-01
置信度 0.72
Cluster analysisHierarchical clusteringExpression (computer science)Biological networkComputer science
-
ver the next few decades, two emerging technologies-microfabrication and cellular engineering-will make it possible to assemble systems incorporating myriads of informationprocessing units at almost no cost, provided all units need not work correctly and that …
openalex
Harold Abelson, David S. Allen, Daniel Coore, Chris Hanson 等
2000-05-01
置信度 0.72
Library scienceComputer science
-
Mendelian randomization (MR) permits causal inference between exposures and a disease. It can be compared with randomized controlled trials. Whereas in a randomized controlled trial the randomization occurs at entry into the trial, in MR the randomization occu…
openalex
Santiago Rodrı́guez, Tom R. Gaunt, Ian N. M. Day
2009-01-06
置信度 0.72
Mendelian randomizationMissing dataStatisticsGenotypingHardy–Weinberg principle
-
openalex
2017-08-17
置信度 0.72
Image processingComputer scienceImage (mathematics)Digital image processingComputer graphics (images)
-
Recent advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have triggered the rapid accumulation of publicly available multi-omics datasets. The application of integrated omics to explore robust signatures for clinical translation is increasingly emphasi…
openalex
Dongqiang Zeng, Zilan Ye, Rongfang Shen, Guangchuang Yu 等
2021-07-02
置信度 0.72
OmicsComputational biologyComputer scienceBioinformaticsBiology
-
Recent developments in information technology have brought about important changes in distributed computing. New environments such as massively large-scale, wide-area computer networks and mobile ad hoc networks have emerged. Common characteristics of these en…
openalex
Özalp Babaoğlu, Geoffrey Canright, Andreas Deutsch, Gianni A. Di 等
2006-09-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceDistributed computingRobustness (evolution)Replication (statistics)Stigmergy
-
Hydrogel is a type of versatile platform with various biomedical applications after rational structure and functional design that leverages on material engineering to modulate its physicochemical properties (e.g., stiffness, pore size, viscoelasticity, microar…
openalex
Huấn Cao, Lixia Duan, Yan Zhang, Jun Cao 等
2021-12-16
置信度 0.72
Current (fluid)NanotechnologyChemistryMaterials scienceEngineering
-
openalex
2007-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceSoft computingArtificial intelligenceArtificial neural network
-
The Human Metabolome Database or HMDB (https://hmdb.ca) has been providing comprehensive reference information about human metabolites and their associated biological, physiological and chemical properties since 2007. Over the past 15 years, the HMDB has grown…
openalex
David S. Wishart, AnChi Guo, Eponine Oler, Fei Wang 等
2021-10-20
置信度 0.72
MetabolomeMetabolomicsIdentification (biology)Computer scienceMetabolite
-
This paper is an answer to the question "What is unique and conceptuntly different about mobile computing?" The paper begins by describing a set of constraints intrinsic to mobile computing, and examining the impact of these constraints on the design of distri…
openalex
Mahadev Satyanarayanan
1996-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceCitationWorld Wide WebFifteenthMobile device
-
openalex
Wolfgang Maass
1997-12-01
置信度 0.72
Artificial neural networkComputer scienceSpiking neural networkNervous system network modelsArtificial intelligence
-
openalex
Fabien Hyafil, Jean‐Christophe Cornily, Jonathan E. Feig, Ronald Gordon 等
2007-04-08
置信度 0.72
Coronary arteriesMedicineFibrous capThrombusLumen (anatomy)
-
Guided bone regeneration (GBR) is commonly used in combination with the installment of titanium implants. The application of a membrane to exclude non-osteogenic tissues from interfering with bone regeneration is a key principle of GBR. Membrane materials poss…
openalex
Ibrahim Elgali, Omar Omar, Christer Dahlin, Peter Thomsen
2017-08-19
置信度 0.72
MembraneRegeneration (biology)Narrative reviewBiocompatible materialBiochemical engineering
-
The fields of computing and biology have begun to cross paths in new ways. In this paper a review of the current research in biological computing is presented. Fundamental concepts are introduced and these foundational elements are explored to discuss the poss…
openalex
Balaji Akula, James Cusick
2009-11-09
置信度 0.72
Futures contractComputer scienceData scienceCurrent (fluid)Management science
-
openalex
Subhash Kak
1995-01-01
置信度 0.72
Quantum computerComputer scienceComputationArtificial neural networkQuantum
-
The Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB), founding member of the Worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB), is the US data center for the open-access PDB archive. As wwPDB-designated Archive Keeper, RCSB PDB is also respo…
openalex
S.K. Burley, Charmi Bhikadiya, Chunxiao Bi, Sebastian Bittrich 等
2022-11-02
置信度 0.72
Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB)Protein Data BankCollaboratoryData curationStructural bioinformatics
-
The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the potential power of large-scale particle filtering for the parameter estimations of in silico biological pathways where time course measurements of biochemical reactions are observable. The method of particle filterin…
openalex
Kazuyuki Nakamura, Ryo Yoshida, Masao Nagasaki, Satoru Miyano 等
2008-11-01
置信度 0.72
Petascale computingComputer scienceParticle filterIn silicoEstimation
-
Deep learning for protein interactions The use of deep learning has revolutionized the field of protein modeling. Humphreys et al . combined this approach with proteome-wide, coevolution-guided protein interaction identification to conduct a large-scale screen…
openalex
Ian R. Humphreys, Jimin Pei, Minkyung Baek, Aditya Krishnakumar 等
2021-11-11
置信度 0.72
Computational biologyProteomeSaccharomyces cerevisiaeEukaryotic cellYeast
-
Abstract—This paper presents an approach to speedup the computation of co-occurrence matrices and Haralick texture features, as used for analyzing microscopy images of cells, by general-purpose graphics processing units (GPUs). The sequence of computation step…
openalex
Markus Gipp, Guillermo Marcus, Nathalie Harder, Apichat Suratanee 等
2009-02-01
置信度 0.72
SpeedupComputer scienceComputationGraphicsSoftware
-
BACKGROUND: The quality of multiple sequence alignments plays an important role in the accuracy of phylogenetic inference. It has been shown that removing ambiguously aligned regions, but also other sources of bias such as highly variable (saturated) character…
openalex
Alexis Criscuolo, Simonetta Gribaldo
2010-01-01
置信度 0.72
Phylogenetic treeMultiple sequence alignmentBiologyInferenceTrimming
-
Coot is a molecular-graphics application for model building and validation of biological macromolecules. The program displays electron-density maps and atomic models and allows model manipulations such as idealization, real-space refinement, manual rotation/tr…
openalex
Paul Emsley, Bernhard Lohkamp, W. G. Scott, Kevin Cowtan
2010-03-23
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceScripting languageSoftwareInterface (matter)Human–computer interaction
-
Summary: Many methods allow us to extract biological activities from omics data using information from prior knowledge resources, reducing the dimensionality for increased statistical power and better interpretability. Here, we present decoupleR, a Bioconducto…
openalex
Pau Badia-i-Mompel, Jesús Vélez Santiago, Jana M. Braunger, Celina Geiß 等
2022-01-01
置信度 0.72
BioconductorComputer sciencePython (programming language)InterpretabilityLeverage (statistics)
-
This article describes several features in the MAFFT online service for multiple sequence alignment (MSA). As a result of recent advances in sequencing technologies, huge numbers of biological sequences are available and the need for MSAs with large numbers of…
openalex
Kazutaka Katoh, John Rozewicki, Kazunori Yamada
2017-08-07
置信度 0.72
Sequence (biology)Multiple sequence alignmentComputer scienceVisualizationService (business)
-
Intracellular signaling often employs excitable stores of calcium coupled by diffusion. We investigate the ability of various geometric configurations of such excitable stores to generate a complete set of logic gates for computation. We also describe how the …
openalex
H. G. E. Hentschel, Alan Fine, C.S. Pencea, C. Pencea
2004-03-01
置信度 0.72
DiffusionCalciumBiophysicsStatistical physicsComputer science
-
As an effective modeling, analysis and computational tool, graph theory is widely used in biological mathematics to deal with various biology problems. In the field of microbiology, graph can express the molecular structure, where cell, gene or protein can be …
openalex
Wei Gao, Hualong Wu, Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui, Abdul Qudair Baig
2017-11-14
置信度 0.72
Biological networkTopological indexTheoretical computer scienceGraphVertex (graph theory)
-
Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeONPs) have attracted much attention because they possess multi-enzyme mimetic properties and have been used in bioanalysis, biomedicine, drug delivery, bioscaffold and so on. This review summarizes recent achievements on CeONPs ca…
openalex
Can Xu, Xiaogang Qu
2014-03-01
置信度 0.72
Cerium oxideCeriumNanoparticleMaterials scienceNanotechnology
-
Memristive devices are promising candidates to emulate biological computing. However, the typical switching voltages (0.2-2 V) in previously described devices are much higher than the amplitude in biological counterparts. Here we demonstrate a type of diffusiv…
openalex
Tianda Fu, Xiaomeng Liu, Hongyan Gao, Joy E. Ward 等
2020-04-20
置信度 0.72
MemristorVoltageNanowireNanotechnologyFunction (biology)
-
Abstract In this study, the authors fabricate Sn‐doped 100‐nm thick polycrystalline β ‐Ga 2 O 3 synaptic field‐effect transistors (FETs) emulating optical and electrical spike stimulation. When stimulated by deep ultraviolet (UV) optical spikes or electric vol…
openalex
Youngbin Yoon, Young‐Ki Kim, Wan Sik Hwang, Myunghun Shin
2023-05-05
置信度 0.72
Neuromorphic engineeringMaterials scienceOptoelectronicsSpike-timing-dependent plasticityExcitatory postsynaptic potential
-
The proliferation of web-based social networks has lead to new innovations in social networking, particularly by allowing users to describe their relationships beyond a basic connection. In this dissertation, I look specifically at trust in web-based social ne…
openalex
Jennifer Golbeck, James Hendler
2005-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computational trustComputer scienceWeb of trustRelevance (law)Social network (sociolinguistics)
-
openalex
Hugh W. Ducklow, Deborah K. Steinberg, Ken O. Buesseler
2001-01-01
置信度 0.72
Biological pumpEnvironmental scienceOceanographyCarbon fibersCarbon cycle
-
Developing appropriate mathematical models for biological soft tissues such as ligaments, tendons, and menisci is challenging. Stress-strain behavior of these tissues is known to be continuous and characterized by an exponential toe region followed by a linear…
openalex
Martín Tanaka, Charles A. Weisenbach, Mark Carl Miller, Laurel Kuxhaus
2011-06-17
置信度 0.72
Classification of discontinuitiesExponential functionCurve fittingNonlinear systemAlgorithm
-
openalex
Alison Brough, Bruno Morgan, Claire Robinson, Sue Black 等
2014-07-18
置信度 0.72
Forensic anthropologyComputed tomographyProfiling (computer programming)Radiological weaponArtificial intelligence
-
Proteins and their functional interactions form the backbone of the cellular machinery. Their connectivity network needs to be considered for the full understanding of biological phenomena, but the available information on protein-protein associations is incom…
openalex
Damian Szklarczyk, Annika L. Gable, David Lyon, Alexander Junge 等
2018-11-16
置信度 0.72
String (physics)KEGGBiologyComputational biologyComputer science
-
To be effective as a drug, a potent molecule must reach its target in the body in sufficient concentration, and stay there in a bioactive form long enough for the expected biologic events to occur. Drug development involves assessment of absorption, distributi…
openalex
Antoine Daina, Olivier Michielin, Vincent Zoete
2017-03-03
置信度 0.72
CheminformaticsADMEDrug discoveryContext (archaeology)Computer science
-
We introduce a new representation and feature extraction method for biological sequences. Named bio-vectors (BioVec) to refer to biological sequences in general with protein-vectors (ProtVec) for proteins (amino-acid sequences) and gene-vectors (GeneVec) for g…
openalex
Ehsaneddin Asgari, Mohammad R. K. Mofrad
2015-11-10
置信度 0.72
Structural genomicsComputational biologyProtein sequencingProteomicsStructural Classification of Proteins database
-
1. Introduction 148 2. Basics of X-ray and neutron scattering 149 2.1 Elastic scattering of electromagnetic radiation by a single electron 149 2.2 Scattering by assemblies of electrons 151 2.3 Anomalous scattering and long wavelengths 153 2.4 Neutron scatterin…
openalex
Michel H. J. Koch, Patrice Vachette, Dmitri I. Svergun
2003-05-01
置信度 0.72
ScatteringMacromoleculeNeutron scatteringBiological small-angle scatteringSpherical harmonics
-
Abstract Historically, the application of phase‐change materials and devices has been limited to the provision of non‐volatile memories. Recently, however, the potential has been demonstrated for using phase‐change devices as the basis for new forms of brain‐l…
openalex
C. David Wright, Peiman Hosseini, Jorge A. Vázquez Diosdado
2012-12-12
置信度 0.72
Von Neumann architectureNeuromorphic engineeringComputer scienceRealization (probability)Phase change
-
Abstract We review a novel paradigm that has emerged in analogue neuromorphic optical computing. The goal is to implement a reservoir computer in optics, where information is encoded in the intensity and phase of the optical field. Reservoir computing is a bio…
openalex
Guy Van der Sande, Daniel Brunner, Miguel C. Soriano
2017-03-01
置信度 0.72
Reservoir computingNeuromorphic engineeringComputer sciencePhotonicsOptical computing
-
This study investigated the biological effects and adaptive responses induced by single and repeated in vivo computed tomography (CT) scans. We postulated that, through the induction of low-level oxidative stress, repeated low-dose CT scans (20 mGy, 2 days/wee…
openalex
Nghi Phan, Michael De Lisio, Gianni Parise, Douglas R. Boreham
2012-01-30
置信度 0.72
Nuclear medicineIn vivoMedicineApoptosisBone marrow
-
Chronological age is the primary determinant of stiffness of central arteries. Increased stiffness is an independent indicator of cardiovascular risk. The aim of this study was to determine whether telomere length, a possible index of biological aging, provide…
openalex
Athanase Bénétos, Koji Okuda, Malika Lajemi, Masayuki Kimura 等
2001-02-01
置信度 0.72
TelomerePulse wave velocityPulse pressureArterial stiffnessBlood pressure
-
Single-cell RNA sequencing is an increasingly used method to measure gene expression at the single cell level and build cell-type atlases of tissues. Hundreds of single-cell sequencing datasets have already been published. However, studies are frequently depos…
openalex
Oscar Franzén, Li‐Ming Gan, Johan Björkegren
2019-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceAnnotationCell typeComputational biologyCompendium
-
Increasing numbers of methodologies are available to find functional genomic clusters in RNA expression data. We describe a technique that computes comprehensive pair-wise mutual information for all genes in such a data set. An association with a high mutual i…
openalex
Atul J. Butte, Isaac S. Kohane
1999-12-01
置信度 0.72
Mutual informationPairwise comparisonRelevance (law)Cluster analysisEntropy (arrow of time)
-
openalex
Subhash Kak
1995-03-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceQuantum computerArtificial neural networkContext (archaeology)Reductionism
-
BACKGROUND: Correlation networks are increasingly being used in bioinformatics applications. For example, weighted gene co-expression network analysis is a systems biology method for describing the correlation patterns among genes across microarray samples. We…
openalex
Peter Langfelder, Steve Horvath
2008-12-01
置信度 0.72
Gene co-expression networkR packageComputer scienceSoftwareData mining
-
The authors give an overview of existing incorporations of biological systems for behavior generation within digital systems. The authors investigate digital systems that have artistic and/or entertainment goals, including computer games. The overview conclude…
openalex
Wim van Eck, Maarten H. Lamers
2013-01-17
置信度 0.72
EntertainmentComputer scienceReflection (computer programming)MultimediaState (computer science)
-
openalex
Donald D. Hoffman, Bruce E. Flinchbaugh
1982-01-01
置信度 0.72
Biological motionMotion (physics)Structure from motionPlanarity testingMotion field
-
Biologically motivated computing seeks to transfer ideas from the biosciences to computer science. In seeking to make transfers it is helpful to be able to appreciate the metaphors which people use. This is because metaphors provide the context through which a…
openalex
Ray Paton, Hyacinth S. Nwana, M. J. R. Shave, Trevor Bench‐Capon
1994-06-01
置信度 0.72
Variety (cybernetics)Computer scienceContext (archaeology)Process (computing)Data science
-
openalex
Keith Worden, Wiesław J. Staszewski, James Hensman
2010-11-11
置信度 0.72
Natural computingComputer scienceContext (archaeology)Property (philosophy)Soft computing
-
openalex
Jeremy Freeman, Nikita Vladimirov, Takashi Kawashima, Yu Mu 等
2014-07-27
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceConnectomicsBottleneckModular designBig data
-
The MUMmer system and the genome sequence aligner nucmer included within it are among the most widely used alignment packages in genomics. Since the last major release of MUMmer version 3 in 2004, it has been applied to many types of problems including alignin…
openalex
Guillaume Marçais, Arthur L. Delcher, Adam M. Phillippy, Rachel Coston 等
2018-01-26
置信度 0.72
GenomeComputer scienceReference genomeComparative genomicsGenomics
-
openalex
Antoine Guisan, Blaise Petitpierre, Olivier Broennimann, Curtis C. Daehler 等
2014-03-21
置信度 0.72
NicheEvolutionary biologyBiologyComputational biologyEcology
-
We propose an original design for a neuron-inspired photonic computational primitive for a large-scale, ultrafast cognitive computing platform. The laser exhibits excitability and behaves analogously to a leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron. This model is bo…
openalex
Mitchell A. Nahmias, Bhavin J. Shastri, Alexander N. Tait, Paul R. Prucnal
2013-04-12
置信度 0.72
ScalabilityLaserUltrashort pulseVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserComputer science
-
It is becoming increasingly clear that bistability (or, more generally, multistability) is an important recurring theme in cell signaling. Bistability may be of particular relevance to biological systems that switch between discrete states, generate oscillator…
openalex
David Angeli, James E. Ferrell, Eduardo D. Sontag
2004-02-06
置信度 0.72
MultistabilityBistabilityControl theory (sociology)Positive feedbackBifurcation
-
Abstract In ecology, researchers frequently use observational studies to explain a given pattern, such as the number of individuals in a habitat patch, with a large number of explanatory (i.e., independent) variables. To elucidate such relationships, ecologist…
openalex
Marc J. Mazerolle
2006-01-01
置信度 0.72
Akaike information criterionModel selectionInferenceSelection (genetic algorithm)Set (abstract data type)
-
openalex
Zhaocai Wang, Kai Zhao, Xiaoming Wang, Wei Huang 等
2015-06-18
置信度 0.72
Closure (psychology)Computer scienceAlgorithmEconomicsMarket economy
-
Reactome http://www.reactome.org, an online curated resource for human pathway data, provides infrastructure for computation across the biologic reaction network. We use Reactome to infer equivalent reactions in multiple nonhuman species, and present data on t…
openalex
Imre Västrik, Peter D’Eustachio, Esther Schmidt, Joshi-Tope Geeta 等
2007-03-16
置信度 0.72
BiologyHuman geneticsComputational biologyGenome BiologyKnowledge base
-
openalex
Thiago G. Martins, Daniel Simpson, Finn Lindgren, Håvard Rue
2013-05-02
置信度 0.72
HyperparameterComputer sciencePosterior probabilityBayesian probabilityInference
-
BACKGROUND: Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analyses are highly valuable in deciphering and understanding the intricate organisation of cellular functions. Nevertheless, the majority of available protein-protein interaction networks are context-less,…
openalex
Oussema Souiai, Fatma Z. Guerfali, Slimane Ben Miled, Christine Brun 等
2014-01-01
置信度 0.72
InteractomeIn silicoProtein–protein interactionComputational biologyInteraction network
-
Due to the enormous importance of electrostatics in molecular biology, calculating the electrostatic potential and corresponding energies has become a standard computational approach for the study of biomolecules and nano-objects immersed in water and salt pha…
openalex
Chuan Li, Marharyta Petukh, Lin Li, Emil Alexov
2013-06-04
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceElectrostaticsSpeedupMultithreadingComputational science
-
openalex
Anthony Turner, Isao Karube, George S. Wilson, Paul J. Worsfold
1987-01-01
置信度 0.72
ChemistryBiosensorNanotechnologyBiochemical engineeringBiochemistry
-
BACKGROUND: The elucidation of whole-cell regulatory, metabolic, interaction and other biological networks generates the need for a meaningful ranking of network elements. Centrality analysis ranks network elements according to their importance within the netw…
openalex
Björn H. Junker, Dirk Koschützki, Falk Schreiber
2006-04-21
置信度 0.72
CentralityBiological networkComputer scienceNetwork analysisNetwork theory
-
openalex
Lisandro Dalcín, Rodrigo R. Paz, Pablo A. Kler, Alejandro Cósimo
2011-04-24
置信度 0.72
Python (programming language)Computer scienceSoftwareExtensibilityParallel computing
-
openalex
Derrick Parkhurst, Klinton Law, Ernst Niebur
2002-01-01
置信度 0.72
Stimulus (psychology)PsychologyEye movementSecond-order stimulusCognitive psychology
-
The authors describe recent developments in the theory of early vision that led from the formulation of the motion problem as an ill-posed one to its solution by minimizing certain 'cost' functions. These cost or energy functions can be mapped onto simple anal…
openalex
James Hutchinson, Christof Koch, Jin Luo, Carver Mead
1988-03-01
置信度 0.72
Resistive touchscreenComputer scienceCMOSVery-large-scale integrationNode (physics)
-
openalex
2010-12-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceData science
-
The main challenge for gaining biological insights from genetic associations is identifying which genes and pathways explain the associations. Here we present DEPICT, an integrative tool that employs predicted gene functions to systematically prioritize the mo…
openalex
Tune H. Pers, Juha Karjalainen, Yingleong Chan, Harm-Jan Westra 等
2015-01-19
置信度 0.72
GeneBiologyComputational biologyGenome-wide association studyGenetics
-
Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and has the ability to spread or metastasize throughout the body. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made toward the understanding of proposed hallmarks of cancer development, c…
openalex
Rajamanickam Baskar, Jiawen Dai, Nei Wenlong, R. Yeo 等
2014-11-17
置信度 0.72
Radiation therapyBystander effectCancerRadiosensitivityCancer cell
-
Randomization as a method of experimental control has been extensively used in human clinical trials and other biological experiments. It prevents the selection bias and insures against the accidental bias. It produces the comparable groups and eliminates the …
openalex
KP Suresh
2011-01-01
置信度 0.72
RandomizationOutcome (game theory)Selection biasComputer scienceRestricted randomization
-
openalex
Mike Hinchey, Hartmut Schmeck, Franz J. Rammig, Anastasia Pagnoni
2008-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceData scienceScience and engineeringEngineering ethicsEngineering
-
Neuromorphic computing covers a diverse range of approaches to information processing all of which demonstrate some degree of neurobiological inspiration that differentiates them from mainstream conventional computing systems. The philosophy behind neuromorphi…
openalex
Steve Furber
2016-08-16
置信度 0.72
Neuromorphic engineeringComputer scienceMainstreamScale (ratio)Data science
-
Aging is the main risk factor for vascular disease and ensuing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, the leading causes of death worldwide. In a progressively aging population, it is essential to develop early-life biomarkers that efficiently identify ind…
openalex
Magda R. Hamczyk, Rosa M. Nevado, Ana Barettino, Valentı́n Fuster 等
2020-02-24
置信度 0.72
MedicineDiseaseBiological agePopulation ageingLife span
-
openalex
Dayoon Kwon, Daniel W. Belsky
2021-11-02
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceBiological ageBiological dataPopulationR package
-
This paper extends to two dimensions the frame criterion developed by Daubechies for one-dimensional wavelets, and it computes the frame bounds for the particular case of 2D Gabor wavelets. Completeness criteria for 2D Gabor image representations are important…
openalex
Tai Sing Lee
1996-01-01
置信度 0.72
Gabor waveletWaveletArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Gabor filter
-
openalex
Herbert Bay, Tinne Tuytelaars, Luc Van Gool
2006-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceRobustness (evolution)Artificial intelligenceHessian matrixDetector
-
Can proteins be used as computational devices to address difficult computational problems? In recent years there has been much interest in biological computing, that is, building a general purpose computer from biological molecules. Most of the current efforts…
openalex
Ron Unger, John Moult
2006-01-24
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceDNA computingComputationRobustness (evolution)NAND gate
-
Integration of data across spatial, temporal, and functional scales is a primary focus of biomedical engineering efforts. The advent of powerful computing platforms, coupled with quantitative data from high-throughput experimental methodologies, has allowed mu…
openalex
Joseph Walpole, Jason A. Papin, Shayn M. Peirce
2013-05-03
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceLeverage (statistics)Data scienceFocus (optics)Multiscale modeling
-
The biological variation in maximum aerobic power (V O2max) was examined in four trained females and one trained male. An average of 8-20 repeat VO2max treadmill tests over a 2-4 wk period were performed on each subject (80 total tests). Biological variation (…
openalex
Victor L. Katch, STANLEY S. SADY, Patty S. Freedson
1982-01-01
置信度 0.72
Standard deviationStatisticsMathematicsVO2 maxTreadmill
-
openalex
Soichiro Tsuda, Masashi Aono, Yukio‐Pegio Gunji
2003-12-31
置信度 0.72
Physarum polycephalumPhysarumSlime moldComputer scienceUnconventional computing
-
Mesoscale phenomena are ubiquitous and highly energetic features of ocean circulation. Their influence on biological and biogeochemical processes varies widely, stemming not only from advective transport but also from the generation of variations in the enviro…
openalex
Dennis J. McGillicuddy
2015-09-11
置信度 0.72
Biogeochemical cycleMesoscale meteorologyEphemeral keyEnvironmental scienceBiogeochemistry
-
BACKGROUND: Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a novel tool for monitoring acute and chronic disease states in small laboratory animals. Its value for assessing progressive lung fibrosis in mice has not been reported so far. Here we examined the importanc…
openalex
Thomas Rodt, Christian von Falck, Sabine Dettmer, Roman Halter 等
2010-12-01
置信度 0.72
Pulmonary fibrosisLungMedicineFibrosisIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
-
Metabolites provide a direct functional signature of cellular state. Untargeted metabolomics experiments usually rely on tandem MS to identify the thousands of compounds in a biological sample. Today, the vast majority of metabolites remain unknown. We present…
openalex
Kai Dührkop, Huibin Shen, Marvin Meusel, Juho Rousu 等
2015-09-21
置信度 0.72
PubChemFragmentation (computing)Tandem mass spectrometryComputational biologyComputer science
-
openalex
Erwin Chargaff, Randolph West
1946-11-01
置信度 0.72
ChemistryBiochemistry
-
MOTIVATION: With the rapid increase in the availability of biological graph datasets, there is a growing need for effective and efficient graph querying methods. Due to the noisy and incomplete characteristics of these datasets, exact graph matching methods ha…
openalex
Yuanyuan Tian, Richard C. McEachin, Carlos Santos, David J. States 等
2006-11-16
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceMatching (statistics)GraphBiological networkTheoretical computer science
-
The convergence of quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) presents a paradigm shift in healthcare, revolutionizing complex biological simulations, genomic data processing, and drug discovery innovations. Traditional computational methods, despite t…
openalex
Hassan Ali
2023-11-30
置信度 0.72
Drug discoveryData scienceComputer scienceHealth careGenomics
-
openalex
Timothy S. Baker, R. Holland Cheng
1996-01-01
置信度 0.72
MicroscopyIcosahedral symmetryBiological systemOrientation (vector space)Symmetry (geometry)
-
openalex
Aviv Regev, Ekaterina M. Panina, William B. Silverman, Luca Cardelli 等
2004-04-26
置信度 0.72
Compartmentalization (fire protection)Process calculusAbstractionComputer scienceModular design
-
Humans throughout history have always sought to mimic the appearance, mobility, functionality, intelligent operation, and thinking process of biological creatures. This field of biologically inspired technology, having the moniker biomimetics, has evolved from…
openalex
Yoseph Bar‐Cohen, Cynthia Breazeal
2003-07-28
置信度 0.72
RobotBiomimeticsComputer scienceNoticeCreatures
-
openalex
S. Barry Cooper, Benedikt Lwe, Andrea Sorbi
2007-12-12
置信度 0.72
ComputabilityComputability theoryDecidabilityComputable analysisComputable function
-
The Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB, rcsb.org), the US data center for the global PDB archive, serves thousands of Data Depositors in the Americas and Oceania and makes 3D macromolecular structure data available…
openalex
S.K. Burley, Helen M. Berman, Charmi Bhikadiya, Chunxiao Bi 等
2018-10-11
置信度 0.72
BiologyBiomedicineProtein Data BankComputational biologyBiotechnology
-
The cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics (http://cbioportal.org) provides a Web resource for exploring, visualizing, and analyzing multidimensional cancer genomics data. The portal reduces molecular profiling data from cancer tissues and cell lines into readily unde…
openalex
Jianjiong Gao, Bülent Arman Aksoy, Uğur Doğrusöz, Gideon Dresdner 等
2013-04-02
置信度 0.72
GenomicsVisualizationInterface (matter)Computer scienceComputational biology
-
openalex
Kolla Bhanu Prakash, Madhavi Rangaswamy
2016-08-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceExtraction (chemistry)Soft computingArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)
-
cognitive systems, biologicallyinspired computing, artificial life, artificial intelligence, autonomous agents This paper presents a review of the academic literature on biologicallyinspired computing approaches to the science and engineering of cognitive syst…
openalex
Dave Cliff
2003-01-01
置信度 0.72
Reading (process)CognitionComputer scienceCognitive scienceCognitive computing
-
To realize functionality similar to that of their biological inspirations, advanced neuromorphic systems require massive interconnectivity, extreme energy efficiency, and complex signaling mechanisms. The authors propose an integrated optoelectronic platform c…
openalex
Jeffrey M. Shainline, Sonia Buckley, Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam
2017-03-23
置信度 0.72
Neuromorphic engineeringInterconnectivityElectronicsPhotonicsComputer science
-
openalex
Scott J. Hollister, Rosanna Maddox, Juan M. Taboas
2002-10-01
置信度 0.72
ScaffoldMaterials scienceBiomedical engineeringTissue engineeringFabrication
-
openalex
Emek Demir, Michael P. Cary, Suzanne Paley, Ken Fukuda 等
2010-09-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceBiological pathwayBiological dataData exchangeVisualization
-
MOTIVATION: Proteins are essential macromolecules of life and thus understanding their function is of great importance. The number of functionally unclassified proteins is large even for simple and well studied organisms such as baker's yeast. Methods for dete…
openalex
Tijana Milenković, Nataša Pržulj
2008-01-01
置信度 0.72
Protein function predictionProteomeComputational biologyBiological networkFunction (biology)