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No abstract is available for this article.
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Deep learning has been widely applied in the fields of image classification and segmentation, while adversarial attacks can impact the model's results in image segmentation and classification. Especially in medical images, due to constraints from factors like …
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Deep Learning (DL) techniques have recently been used in medical image segmentation and the reconstruction of 3D anatomies of a human body. In this work, we propose a semi-supervised DL (SSDL) approach utilizing a CNN-based 3D U-Net model for femur segmentatio…
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This paper investigates the intriguing potential of integrating Vedic Computing—a system of computing principles originating from ancient Indian texts—into the realm of quantum computing. While quantum computing offers unprecedented computational capabilities,…
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CRS KUMAR
2024-03-26T19:30:46Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract In conventional and robotic rehabilitation, the patient’s active participation in exercises is essential for the maximum functional output to be received from therapy. In rehabilitation exercises performed with robotic devices, the difficulty levels o…
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Erkan Ödemiş, Cabbar Veysel Baysal
2024-01-17T05:03:10Z
置信度 0.70
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The impact of drug delivery and particulate matter exposure on the human respiratory tract is influenced by various anatomical and physiological factors, particularly the structure of the respiratory tract and its fluid dynamics. This study employs computation…
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Mohammad Reza Rezazadeh, Alireza Dastan, Sasan Sadrizadeh, Omid Abouali
2024-05-17T08:01:40Z
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The work elucidates the importance of accurate Parkinson's disease classification within medical diagnostics and introduces a novel framework for achieving this goal. Specifically, the study focuses on enhancing disease identification accuracy utilizing boosti…
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This work provides a novel computer vision technique for high-resolution biospherical imaging based on cutting-edge machine learning and optical coherence technology. Our approach improves the accuracy and ease of identification of living cells when compared t…
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K Aravinda, Tejaswini Rangaraju, Atul Singla, N. Sirisha 等
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置信度 0.70
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2024-01-21T03:51:53Z
置信度 0.70
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Medical image denoising has been a subject of extensive research, with various techniques employed to enhance image quality and facilitate more accurate diagnostics. The evolution of denoising methods has highlighted impressive results but struggled to strike …
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A Velayudham, K Madhan Kumar, Krishna Priya M S
2024-05-18T08:02:02Z
置信度 0.70
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Sea urchin larvae (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) select and maintain a unique microbiome compared to environmental sources 56
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Modern healthcare systems contain a large amount of sensitive information related to a patient in textual and visual form. Surgical videos and diagnosis data such as ultrasound, Computed Tomography (CT) scan, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are examples o…
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Left ↑7 100 ng/mL FGF2, 30 ng/mL epidermal growth factor (EGF) 30
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置信度 0.70
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Medical imaging, also known as radiology, is the field of medicine in which medical professionals recreate various images of parts of the body for diagnostic or treatment purposes. Medical imaging procedures include non-invasive tests that allow doctors to dia…
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2023-09-13T02:02:03Z
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Fatigue among drivers is a significant issue in society, and according to organizational reports, it substantially contributes to accidents. So accurate fatigue detection in drivers plays a crucial role in reducing the number of people fatalities or injured re…
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We recently discovered an error in Fig. 9A, where an image from a 2011 paper in
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For a long time scientists relied on large, powerful, and centralized systems, called High-Performance Computers, to run their computational jobs. Usually there was a long queue of jobs that needed to be finished before researchers could get their hands on the…
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[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2023.100283.].
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About the CoverCrustaceans possess two pairs of antennae among their cephalic appendages.In some groups of decapods, such as shrimps, small mechanosensory or chemosensory setae can be found between these two pairs of antennae.These structures are used for a wi…
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2024-08-03T17:27:19Z
置信度 0.70
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DNA N6-adenine methylation (6mA) has recently gained importance as an epigenetic modification in eukaryotes. Its function in lineages with high levels, such as early-diverging fungi (EDF), is of particular interest. Here, we investigated the biological signifi…
openalex
Carlos Lax, Stephen J. Mondo, Macario Osorio-Concepción, Anna Muszewska 等
2024-07-18
置信度 0.72
DNA methylationEpigeneticsBiologyMucoralesMethylation
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The ribonuclease (RNase) A superfamily is a vertebrate-specific gene family. Because of a massive expansion that occurred during the early mammalian evolution, extant mammals in general have much more RNase genes than nonmammalian vertebrates. Mammalian RNases…
openalex
Stephen M. Goo, Soochin Cho
2013-10-25
置信度 0.72
BiologyVertebrateGeneMyotis lucifugusGene duplication
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OBJECTIVES: A systematic review was performed to analyze the current evidence on three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) superimposition protocols used to assess dentomaxillofacial changes after orthognathic and orthofacial surgery. Accuracy, reproduci…
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Fernando de Oliveira Andriola, Orion Luiz Haas, Raquel Guijarro‐Martínez, Federico Hernández‐Alfaro 等
2021-09-14
置信度 0.72
SuperimpositionReproducibilityVoxelCone beam computed tomographyComputer science
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Background: Noncontrast computed tomography hypodensities are a validated predictor of hematoma expansion (HE) in intracerebral hemorrhage and a possible alternative to the computed tomography angiography (CTA) spot sign but their added value to available pred…
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Andrea Morotti, Grégoire Boulouis, Jawed Nawabi, Qi Li 等
2023-01-09
置信度 0.72
MedicineRetrospective cohort studyIntracerebral hemorrhageLogistic regressionRadiology
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BACKGROUND: A favorable regenerative microenvironment is essential for peripheral nerve regeneration. Neural tissue-specific extracellular matrix (ECM) is a natural material that helps direct cell behavior and promote axon regeneration. Both bone marrow-derive…
openalex
Xiangling Li, Hang Xu, Chaochao Li, Yanjun Guan 等
2024-07-17
置信度 0.72
Regeneration (biology)Peripheral nerveEpineurial repairStem cellNerve guidance conduit
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The processing of information is an indispensable property of living systems realized by networks of active processes with enormous complexity. They have inspired many variants of modern machine learning, one of them being reservoir computing, in which stimula…
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Xiangzun Wang, Frank Cichos
2024-01-29
置信度 0.72
Reservoir computingComputer scienceNoise (video)Physical systemSynthetic biology
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The efficient exploration of biologically relevant chemical space is essential for the discovery of bioactive compounds. A molecular design principle that possesses both biological relevance and structural diversity may more efficiently lead to compound collec…
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Sukdev Bag, Jie Liu, Sohan Patil, Jana Bonowski 等
2024-02-16
置信度 0.72
ChemistryNatural productBiological activityChemical spaceCombinatorial chemistry
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Building models that can be rapidly adapted to novel tasks using only a handful of annotated examples is an open challenge for multimodal machine learning research. We introduce Flamingo, a family of Visual Language Models (VLM) with this ability. We propose k…
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Alayrac, Jean-Baptiste, Jeff Donahue, Pauline Luc, Antoine Miech 等
2022-04-29
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Computer scienceClosed captioningContext (archaeology)Flexibility (engineering)Variety (cybernetics)
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Abstract Blockchain technologies (BCT) are utilized in healthcare to facilitate a smart and secure transmission of patient data. BCT solutions, however, are unable to store data produced by IoT devices in smart healthcare applications because these application…
openalex
Mamoona Humayun, Amjad Alsirhani, Faeiz Alserhani, Momina Shaheen 等
2024-02-08
置信度 0.72
Transformative learningBridging (networking)eHealthComputer scienceCloud computing
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Abstract. Robust projections and predictions of climate variability and change, particularly at regional scales, rely on the driving processes being represented with fidelity in model simulations. The role of enhanced horizontal resolution in improved process …
openalex
Rein Haarsma, Malcolm Roberts, Pier Luigi Vidale, C. A. Senior 等
2016-11-22
置信度 0.72
Coupled model intercomparison projectClimate modelEnvironmental scienceRobustness (evolution)Downscaling
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Astronauts returning from space missions often exhibit health issues mirroring age-related conditions, suggesting spaceflight as a potential driver of biological ageing and age-related diseases. To unravel the underlying mechanisms of these conditions, this co…
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Manuela Campisi, Luana Cannella, Sofia Pavanello
2024-02-10
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COSMIC cancer databaseSpaceflightAstrobiologyEnvironmental sciencePhysics
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Ismael Soto, Pierre Courtois, Arman Pili, Enrico Tordoni 等
2025-05-26
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EcologyEnvironmental scienceGeographyBiology
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Most heritable diseases are polygenic. To comprehend the underlying genetic architecture, it is crucial to discover the clinically relevant epistatic interactions (EIs) between genomic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (1-3). Existing statistical computat…
openalex
Markus Hoffmann, Julian Poschenrieder, Massimiliano Incudini, Sylvie Baier 等
2024-08-23
置信度 0.72
EpistasisBiologySingle-nucleotide polymorphismComputational biologyLeverage (statistics)
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Conspectus Chemists have long been fascinated by chirality, water, and interfaces, making tremendous progress in each research area. However, the chemistry emerging from the interplay of chirality, water, and interfaces has been difficult to study due to techn…
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Elsa C. Y. Yan, Ethan A. Perets, Daniel Konstantinovsky, Sharon Hammes‐Schiffer
2023-05-10
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Chirality (physics)Folding (DSP implementation)HomochiralityChemical physicsBiomolecule
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openalex
Shudan Yang, Kang Lu, Han Xiao
2024-07-08
置信度 0.72
BoronNanotechnologyChemistryMaterials scienceOrganic chemistry
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Ships’ ballast water and sediments are vectors that contribute to the unintentional spread of aquatic non-native species globally. Ballast water management, as well as commissioning testing of ballast water management systems and compliance monitoring under th…
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Okko Outinen, Sarah A. Bailey, Oscar Casas‐Monroy, Stephanie Delacroix 等
2024-02-29
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BallastMarine engineeringEnvironmental scienceConventionEnvironmental resource management
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Biologically induced changes in physical oceanic properties through phytoplankton provide potential positive and negative feedback loops. In particular, surface floating cyanobacteria, which are expected to be favored from future environmental conditions and c…
openalex
Sebastian Sonntag, Inga Hense
2011-08-01
置信度 0.72
PhytoplanktonMixed layerEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric sciencesPhotic zone
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Unsupervised process monitoring for fault detection and data cleaning is underdeveloped for municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) due to the complexity and volume of data produced by sensors, equipment, and control systems. The goal of this work is to …
openalex
Kathryn B. Newhart, Molly Klanderman, Amanda S. Hering, Tzahi Y. Cath
2023-04-06
置信度 0.72
Multivariate statisticsUnivariatePrincipal component analysisFault detection and isolationComputer science
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Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) is a federation of expertly curated information resources designed to support experimental and computational investigations into genetic and genomic aspects of human biology and disease using the laboratory mouse as a model syste…
openalex
Richard M. Baldarelli, Cynthia L. Smith, Martin Ringwald, Joel E. Richardson 等
2024-03-26
置信度 0.72
OntologyBiologyInformaticsResource (disambiguation)Genome
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The heterogeneous micromechanical properties of biological tissues have profound implications across diverse medical and engineering domains. However, identifying full-field heterogeneous elastic properties of soft materials using traditional engineering appro…
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Wensi Wu, Mitchell Daneker, Kevin T. Turner, Matthew A. Jolley 等
2024-08-01
置信度 0.72
Hyperelastic materialElasticity (physics)Artificial neural networkComputer scienceExperimental data
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Abstract In 2019, the IUPAC started a quest to select the most interesting emerging technologies in the chemical sciences [1]. Now, this established initiative continues year after year—adding ideas to a list of innovations with an enormous potential to transf…
openalex
Fernando Gomollón‐Bel
2024-10-01
置信度 0.72
Chemical nomenclatureChemistryIndustrial chemistryPolymer scienceEngineering
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OBJECTIVES: Despite the optimization of the zero-COVID policy in late 2022, there was a subsequent increase noted in the number of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cases in Northern China. In this study, we investigated and characterized the dynamics of this …
openalex
Xiaofeng Wei, Liang Wang, Maozhong Li, Jianxun Qi 等
2024-10-18
置信度 0.72
BeijingChinaSurgeCladeVirology
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Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) images optical absorption contrast by detecting ultrasonic waves induced by optical energy deposition in materials such as biological tissues. An ultrasonic transducer array or its scanning equivalent is used to detect …
openalex
Peng Hu, Lei Li, Lihong V. Wang
2022-12-01
置信度 0.72
AliasingTransducerUltrasonic sensorImage resolutionComputer science
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The Japan Association of Endocrine Surgery published the first edition of the "Clinical guidelines on the management of thyroid tumors" in 2010 and the revised edition in 2018. The guideline presented herein is the English translation of the revised third edit…
openalex
Iwao Sugitani, Naomi Kiyota, Yasuhiro Ito, Naoyoshi Onoda 等
2025-01-01
置信度 0.72
Endocrine systemMedicineThyroidEndocrine surgeryGeneral surgery
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A mucoprotein, present in normal human urine, has been isolated and obtained in a state of a high degree of purity. A number of the biological, chemical, and physicochemical properties of the substance have been studied. From the results obtained in the presen…
openalex
Igor Tamm, Frank L. Horsfall
1952-01-01
置信度 0.72
MucoproteinNewcastle diseaseVirusVirologyChemistry
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A model has been proposed whereby melanomas arise through two distinct pathways dependent on the relative influence of host susceptibility and sun exposure. Such pathways may explain site-specific patterns of melanoma occurrence. To explore this model, we inve…
openalex
Catherine M. Olsen, Michael S. Zens, Adèle C. Green, Thérèse A. Stukel 等
2010-09-20
置信度 0.72
SunburnMedicineMelanomaConfidence intervalDermatology
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Biological networks, such as gene regulatory networks, possess desirable properties. They are more robust and controllable than random networks. This motivates the search for structural and dynamical features that evolution has incorporated into biological net…
openalex
Claus Kadelka, David Murrugarra
2024-06-13
置信度 0.72
Nonlinear systemBiological networkComputer scienceBiologyComputational biology
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With an emphasis on current trends, obstacles, and future directions, this research offers a thorough analysis of the intersection of cloud, edge, and quantum computing with artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL). Cloud com…
openalex
Jayesh Rane, Ömer Kaya, Suraj Kumar Mallick, Nitin Liladhar Rane
2024-10-16
置信度 0.72
Cloud computingEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceData science
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The latest Intel neuromorphic processor, Loihi 2, provides a breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence (AI) for computing at the edge, where sensor information is collected. The computing architecture does this by leveraging computations at the transistor level …
openalex
Mark Barnell, Courtney Raymond, Lisa Loomis, Francesca Vidal 等
2024-09-23
置信度 0.72
Neuromorphic engineeringSpike (software development)Computer scienceUltra low powerObject detection
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BACKGROUND: Clinical trials study treatment outcomes under stringent conditions, capturing incompletely the heterogeneity of patient populations and treatment complexities encountered in real-world practice. OBJECTIVES: To compare the effectiveness of anti-int…
openalex
Andreas Pinter, L. Puig, Knut Schäkel, Adam Reich 等
2022-06-29
置信度 0.72
MedicineSecukinumabUstekinumabPsoriasisIxekizumab
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Heavy metals from mica waste not only deteriorate the soil quality but also results in the uptake of metals in the crop. The present investigation was conducted to evaluate the effects of different fractions of metals on the uptake in rice, soil microbial and …
openalex
Saibal Ghosh, Sandip Mondal, Jajati Mandal, Abhishek Mukherjee 等
2022-11-02
置信度 0.72
MicaContaminationMetalSoil waterEnvironmental science
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Pancreas segmentation has been traditionally challenging due to its small size in computed tomography abdominal volumes, high variability of shape and positions among patients, and blurred boundaries due to low contrast between the pancreas and surrounding org…
openalex
Andrea Moglia, Matteo Cavicchioli, Luca Mainardi, Pietro Cerveri
2025-05-03
置信度 0.72
Computed tomographyComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceSegmentationDeep learning
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Biological clock technologies are designed to assess the acceleration of biological age (B-age) in diverse cell types, offering a distinctive opportunity in toxicogenomic research to explore the impact of environmental stressors, social challenges, and unhealt…
openalex
Sudipta Dutta, Jaclyn M. Goodrich, Dana C. Dolinoy, Douglas M. Ruden
2023-12-21
置信度 0.72
EpigeneticsBiological ageBiologydNaMStressor
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openalex
Bernard Escudier, Camillo Porta, Manuela Schmidinger, Ferrán Algaba 等
2014-09-01
置信度 0.72
MedicineRenal cell carcinomaTuberous sclerosisInternal medicineCancer
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Symmetry in nature often emerges from self-assembly processes and serves a wide range of functions. Cell surface layers (S-layers) form symmetrical lattices on many bacterial and archaeal cells, playing essential roles such as facilitating cell adhesion, evadi…
openalex
Christoph Buhlheller, Theo Sagmeister, Christoph Grininger, Nina Gubensäk 等
2024-09-18
置信度 0.72
Pipeline (software)Symmetry (geometry)NanotechnologyCharacterization (materials science)Biological system
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Freshwater cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) are a worldwide problem resulting in substantial economic losses, due to harm to drinking water supplies, commercial fishing, wildlife, property values, recreation, and tourism. Moreover, toxins produc…
openalex
Babetta L. Marrone, Shounak Banerjee, Anjana Talapatra, C. Raul Gonzalez‐Esquer 等
2023-11-30
置信度 0.72
Algal bloomEnvironmental scienceWildlifeHarmClimate change
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With the advent of high-throughput technologies, the field of omics has made significant strides in characterizing biological systems at various levels of complexity. Transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics are the three most widely used omics technologi…
openalex
Pedro Henrique Godoy Sanches, Nicolly Clemente de Melo, Andréia M. Porcari, Lucas Miguel de Carvalho
2024-10-22
置信度 0.72
BiologyMetabolomicsProteomicsOmicsComputational biology