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There are distinct racial disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, with Black individuals at much greater risk than White individuals. Although many factors contribute to these disparities, recent attention has focused on the role of discrimination as…
openalex
Kimberly G. Lockwood, Anna L. Marsland, Karen A. Matthews, Peter J. Gianaros
2018-08-08
置信度 0.72
DiseasePerspective (graphical)MedicinePsychologyHealth equity
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a growing concern for the aging population worldwide. With no current cure or reliable treatments available for AD, prevention is an important and growing area of research. A range of lifestyle and dietary patterns have been studied…
openalex
Inès Ellouze, Julia Sheffler, Ravinder Nagpal, Bahram H. Arjmandi
2023-07-19
置信度 0.72
PsychosocialDementiaMedicineGerontologyDisease
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Genetically encoded, single-component optogenetic tools have made a significant impact on neuroscience, enabling specific modulation of selected cells within complex neural tissues. As the optogenetic toolbox contents grow and diversify, the opportunities for …
openalex
Lief E. Fenno, Ofer Yizhar, Karl Deisseroth
2011-03-02
置信度 0.72
OptogeneticsNeuroscienceToolboxComponent (thermodynamics)Computer science
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Natural language processing (NLP) is rapidly becoming an important topic in the medical community. The ability to automatically analyze any type of medical document could be the key factor to fully exploit the data it contains. Cutting-edge artificial intellig…
openalex
Claudio Crema, Giuseppe Attardi, Daniele Sartiano, Alberto Redolfi
2022-09-14
置信度 0.72
Artificial intelligenceGeneralizability theoryComputer scienceMachine learningNatural language processing
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As a social species, humans rely on a safe, secure social surround to survive and thrive. Perceptions of social isolation, or loneliness, increase vigilance for threat and heighten feelings of vulnerability while also raising the desire to reconnect. Implicit …
openalex
Louise C. Hawkley, John T. Cacioppo
2010-07-21
置信度 0.72
LonelinessPsychological interventionPsychologySocial isolationMental health
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openalex
Sourabh Katoch, Sumit Singh Chauhan, Vijay Kumar
2020-10-31
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceGenetic algorithmFitness functionQuality control and genetic algorithmsAlgorithm
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openalex
ShiNa Li, Robin Chark, Marcel Bastiaansen, Emma Wood
2023-07-01
置信度 0.72
NeuroscienceTourismConsumer neuroscienceNeuroeconomicsRelevance (law)
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Since the early 1990s, DNA triplet repeat expansions have been found to be the cause in an ever increasing number of genetic neurologic diseases. A subset of this large family of genetic diseases has the expansion of a CAG DNA triplet in the open reading frame…
openalex
Ray Truant, Lynn A. Raymond, Jianrun Xia, Deborah Pinchev 等
2006-08-01
置信度 0.72
Spinocerebellar ataxiaDiseaseTrinucleotide repeat expansionC9orf72Genetics
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Dopamine (DA) receptors, which are heavily expressed in the caudate/putamen of the brain, represent the molecular target of several drugs used in the treatment of various neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease. Although most of the drugs are very …
openalex
Manon Lebel, Pierre Robinson, Michel Cyr
2007-02-01
置信度 0.72
NeuroscienceReceptorDopamineDopamine receptorPutamen
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In the past few years, several experimental studies have suggested that empathy occurs in the social lives of rodents. Thus, rodent behavioral models can now be developed to elucidate the mechanistic substrates of empathy at levels that have heretofore been un…
openalex
Frances A. Champagne, James P. Curley
2009-01-01
置信度 0.72
EmpathyPsychologyContext (archaeology)Personal distressSet (abstract data type)
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An evolved module for fear elicitation and fear learning with 4 characteristics is proposed. (a) The fear module is preferentially activated in aversive contexts by stimuli that are fear relevant in an evolutionary perspective. (b) Its activation to such stimu…
openalex
Arne Öhman, Susan Mineka
2001-01-01
置信度 0.72
PhobiasFear conditioningPsychologyAmygdalaFear processing in the brain
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Here, we update our 1990 Annual Review of Neuroscience article, "The Attention System of the Human Brain." The framework presented in the original article has helped to integrate behavioral, systems, cellular, and molecular approaches to common problems in att…
openalex
Steven E. Petersen, Michael I. Posner
2012-05-20
置信度 0.72
NeurosciencePsychologyAttention networkCognitive psychologyCognitive science
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openalex
de Pieter Vries
2002-01-01
置信度 0.72
Cognitive scienceCognitive neurosciencePsychologyNeuroscienceComputational neuroscience
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openalex
D. Vignesh, Shaobo He, Santo Banerjee
2024-11-04
置信度 0.72
NeuroscienceNonlinear systemDynamics (music)Computational neuroscienceCognitive science
-
Electroencephalographic signals (EEG signals) processing has become very popular nowadays due to its effectiveness in dealing with and treating various disorders associated with the field of neuroscience. As per the recent trends, deep learning has shown many …
openalex
Dharmendra Pathak, Ramgopal Kashyap
2021-10-22
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceElectroencephalographyArtificial intelligenceDeep learningField (mathematics)
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openalex
Georg Northoff, Alexander Heinzel, Moritz de Greck, Felix Bermpohl 等
2006-02-08
置信度 0.72
PsychologyNeuroscienceNeuroimagingFunctional neuroimagingCognitive psychology
-
Beauchamp and Childress have performed a great service by strengthening the principle of respect for the patient's autonomy against the paternalism that dominated medicine until at least the 1970s. Nevertheless, we think that the concept of autonomy should be …
openalex
Sabine Müller, Henrik Walter
2010-03-12
置信度 0.72
AutonomyPaternalismNeglectPsychologyNeuroethics
-
Adaptive goal-directed behavior involves monitoring of ongoing actions and performance outcomes, and subsequent adjustments of behavior and learning. We evaluate new findings in cognitive neuroscience concerning cortical interactions that subserve the recruitm…
openalex
K. Richard Ridderinkhof, Markus Ullsperger, Eveline A. Crone, Sander Nieuwenhuis
2004-10-14
置信度 0.72
NeuroscienceNeuroimagingCognitionPrefrontal cortexPsychology
-
Abstract Narcissism is a Janusian personality construct, associated with both grandiose self-assuredness and dominance, as well as vulnerable insecurity and reactivity. Central questions of intra- and interpersonal functioning in narcissism are still a matter …
openalex
Emanuel Jauk, Philipp Kanske
2021-01-01
置信度 0.72
NarcissismPsychologySocial neurosciencePsychopathyPersonality
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OBJECTIVE: To collect the available evidence about the effectiveness of pain neuroscience education (PNE) on pain, disability, and psychosocial factors in patients with chronic musculoskeletal (MSK) pain and central sensitization (CS). METHODS: A systematic re…
openalex
B. Lepri, Daniele Romani, Lorenzo Storari, Valerio Barbari
2023-02-24
置信度 0.72
FibromyalgiaMedicineCINAHLPsychosocialChronic pain
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Abstract According to various international reports, Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) is one of the currently emerging fields in educational technology. Whilst it has been around for about 30 years, it is still unclear for educators how to make peda…
openalex
Olaf Zawacki‐Richter, Victoria I. Marín, Melissa Bond, Franziska Gouverneur
2019-10-27
置信度 0.72
PersonalizationProfiling (computer programming)Higher educationScale (ratio)Inclusion (mineral)
-
openalex
Marie-Claire Reville, Lorna O’Connor, Ian Frampton
2016-01-21
置信度 0.72
Anorexia nervosaPsychologyPsychotherapistCognitive neuroscienceCognition
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The mammalian neocortex is the largest structure in the brain, and plays a key role in brain function. A critical period for the development of the neocortex is the early postnatal life, when the majority of synapses are formed and when much of synaptic remode…
openalex
Zhongwei Zhang
2006-07-01
置信度 0.72
NeocortexAssociation (psychology)NeurosciencePsychologyDevelopmental psychology
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openalex
Derek K. Jones, Thomas R. Knösche, Robert Turner
2012-07-23
置信度 0.72
Diffusion MRIWhite matterNeuroscienceFiber tractPsychology
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openalex
Gerben Meynen
2014-03-13
置信度 0.72
Philosophy of medicineNeurolawMeaning (existential)OntologyField (mathematics)
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Teaching people with chronic low back pain (CLBP) about the neurobiology and neurophysiology of their pain is referred to as pain neuroscience education (PNE). There is growing evidence that when PNE is provided to patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain, i…
openalex
Emilio J. Puentedura, Timothy W. Flynn
2016-06-30
置信度 0.72
Body schemaChronic painManual therapyContext (archaeology)Medicine
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openalex
Luke W. Hyde, Daniel S. Shaw, Ahmad R. Hariri
2013-07-17
置信度 0.72
NeuroimagingPsychologyPsychopathologyContext (archaeology)Developmental cognitive neuroscience
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Biological sex and sex hormones are known to affect functional cerebral asymmetries (FCAs). Men are generally more lateralized than women. The effect size of this sex difference is small but robust. Some of the inconsistencies in the literature may be explaine…
openalex
Markus Hausmann
2016-11-07
置信度 0.72
HormoneSex hormone-binding globulinSex characteristicsPsychologyEstrogen
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Abstract This comprehensive review aims to clarify the growing impact of Transformer‐based models in the fields of neuroscience, neurology, and psychiatry. Originally developed as a solution for analyzing sequential data, the Transformer architecture has evolv…
openalex
Shan Cong, Hang Wang, Yang Zhou, Zheng Wang 等
2024-04-26
置信度 0.72
Transformative learningNeuroscienceTransformerComputer scienceCognitive science
-
openalex
Martijn P. van den Heuvel, Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol
2010-05-17
置信度 0.72
Resting state fMRINeuroscienceFunctional connectivityNeuroimagingDynamic functional connectivity
-
openalex
Nikos K. Logothetis
2008-06-01
置信度 0.72
NeuroimagingFunctional magnetic resonance imagingFunctional neuroimagingNeuroscienceInterpretation (philosophy)
-
Additive manufacturing processes take the information from a computer-aided design (CAD) file that is later converted to a stereolithography (STL) file. In this process, the drawing made in the CAD software is approximated by triangles and sliced containing th…
openalex
Kaufui V. Wong, Aldo Hernandez
2012-08-16
置信度 0.72
Manufacturing engineeringStereolithographyAerospaceComputer-aided manufacturingIntegrated Computer-Aided Manufacturing
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BACKGROUND: Ineffective decision making is a major source of everyday functional impairment and reduced quality of life for young people with mental disorders. However, very little is known about what distinguishes decision making by individuals with different…
openalex
Edmund Sonuga‐Barke, Samuele Cortese, Graeme Fairchild, Argyris Stringaris
2015-12-26
置信度 0.72
PsychologyNeuropsychologyAnxietyAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderCognition
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Today there are many disciplines of science in which it is not easy to maintain knowledge about the latest state of things.neuroscience has undoubtedly become one of these chaotic "black mysteries" over the last couple of decades.Even core neuroscience branche…
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There has been little research examining the link between dietary fat intake and the symptoms and consequences of anorexia nervosa. In this selective literature review, the potential significance of poly-unsaturated fatty acids is discussed. It is hypothesised…
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The article reviews evidence for sensitive periods in the sensory systems and considers their neuronal mechanisms from the viewpoint of the system's neuroscience. It reviews the essential cortical developmental steps and shows its dependence on experience. It …
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Jonathan Wood
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In her article “The Arts and Sciences of Reading: Humanities in the Laboratory,” Lindsey Grubbs (2016) agues that seemingly low-stakes neuroscientific research can have high-stakes implications. Sh...
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Melissa M. Littlefield
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The brain's default mode network consists of discrete, bilateral and symmetrical cortical areas, in the medial and lateral parietal, medial prefrontal, and medial and lateral temporal cortices of the human, nonhuman primate, cat, and rodent brains. Its ...Read…
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The contribution of chemotherapy to improved outcomes for cancer patients is unquestionable. Yet as its applications broaden, so do the concerns for the long-term implications of chemotherapy on the health of cancer survivors, with chemotherapy-related cogniti…
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Solomiia Savchuk, Michelle Monje
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Andrew Morokoff
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SUMMARY Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum , the causative agent of syphilis, disseminates to the central nervous system within days after exposure. Clinical manifestations can occur during any stage of the infection, and include asymptomatic neurosyphilis…
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Khalil G. Ghanem
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This is a remarkably deep and informative overview of the scope, direction, and focus of neuroscience in the rst quarter of the 21 st century.It combines the power of computing with the analytical potential of arti cial intelligence (AI) and the compositional …
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This paper presents a comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the structural and thematic evolution of neuroscience over the past 25 years.By leveraging large-scale text embedding, clustering, and citation network analysis, the author maps the eld's intellectua…
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A simple neurological explanation has yet to identify an aetiology and pathogenesis of the disorder. However, advancements in imaging techniques should help to give a more detailed understanding of the brain regions that are different to those without ADHD.
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In critical fields like medicine and healthcare, the transparency and comprehensibility of machine learning and artificial intelligence systems hold immense importance in garnering trust in their outcomes.Errors stemming from these systems, such as incorrect d…
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The work entitled The evolving landscape of neuroscience by Mario Senden uses modern computational techniques -speci cally, text embedding, clustering algorithms, and large language models -to map the structure of the neuroscience eld between 1999 and 2023.The…
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Background: This paper reviews the physiological correlates of arousal to develop a comprehensive and collective understanding of the physiological correlates of arousal that occurs at different levels, such as emotion, sexual, sleep, mood, cognitive dissonanc…
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Operating On The Mind: The Psychosurgery Conflict, by Willard M. Gaylin, Joel S. Meister, and Robert C. Neville, New York : Basic Books, Inc., 1975, viii + 216 pp.
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SLOW BRAIN POTENTIALS AND BEHAVIOR, by Brigitte Rockstroh, Thomas Elbert, Neils Birbaumer, and Werner Lutzenberger, Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1982.
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