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• The exoplanet that wasn’t. Or was it?
  crossref 2025-08-26T13:19:38Z 置信度 0.70
• Automation For Radial Velocity Based Exoplanet Candidate Selection
  crossref Shvetha Suvarna Chynoweth 2026-02-03T00:18:01Z 置信度 0.70
• Notation and acronyms
  crossref 2018-08-28T07:09:34Z 置信度 0.70
• Unveiling exoplanet atmospheres with the ACCESS survey
  crossref Néstor Espinoza Pérez 2023-03-06T07:58:51Z 置信度 0.70
• Scientific Domain Knowledge Improves Exoplanet Transit Classification with Deep Learning
  Abstract Space-based missions such as Kepler , and soon the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite ( TESS ), provide large data sets that must be analyzed efficiently and systematically. Recent work by Shallue & Vanderburg successfully used state-of-the-art…
  crossref Megan Ansdell, Yani Ioannou, Hugh P. Osborn, Michele Sasdelli 等 2018-12-05T12:15:36Z 置信度 0.70
• Exoplanet Science Strategy
  crossref 2018-09-05T11:05:40Z 置信度 0.70
• Exoplanet Atmosphere Characterization with High-Resolution Doppler Spectroscopy
  crossref David Cont 2023-03-24T18:00:25Z 置信度 0.70
• High-Precision Astrometry for Exoplanet Detection
  High-precision astrometry is a powerful tool for detecting and characterizing Earth-like exoplanets within the habitable zones of nearby solar-type stars. This contribution focuses on the scientific objectives and instrumental implementation of high-precision …
  crossref Fabien Malbet 2026-07-02T16:32:44Z 置信度 0.70
• How Do You Find an Exoplanet?
  crossref JOHN ASHER JOHNSON 2018-03-04T15:16:02Z 置信度 0.70
• Advancing Exoplanet Transit Characterization through Machine Learning
  In this study, we go beyond the usage of a single modeling approach and employ a range of scalable ML models, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Gradient Boosting (GB). However, to comprehensively evaluate the perf…
  crossref Fatemeh Fazel 2024-07-03T12:38:20Z 置信度 0.70
• Opacities
  crossref 2019-02-23T16:27:53Z 置信度 0.70
• Discovery of an exoplanet quartet transiting HD 108236
  We report the discovery and validation of four extrasolar planets hosted by the nearby, bright, Sun-like (G3V) star HD~108236 using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). We present transit photometry, reconnaissance and precise Doppler sp…
  crossref Tansu Daylan 2020-09-16T13:45:36Z 置信度 0.70
• Machine-readable table, Table 1
  crossref 2026-07-17T09:15:07Z 置信度 0.70
• Citizen Scientist Participation in Transiting Exoplanet Science
  Since the discovery of the first transiting Exoplanet in 1999, shortly after the initial discovery by the radial velocity method,  over 3189 such systems have been discovered.  As a result in recent years the field has started to transition f…
  crossref Mark Salisbury 2020-10-08T10:21:39Z 置信度 0.70
• The HR-LR duality of exoplanet atmospheres
  We try to reconcile contrasting results about the composition of exoplanet atmospheres investigated with high-resolution and low-resolution spectroscopy.
  crossref Giuseppe Morello 2021-07-22T11:30:19Z 置信度 0.70
• Exoplanet Detection (Including Radial-Velocity Planet Detection and Surveys)
  crossref 2012-02-08T06:25:52Z 置信度 0.70
• Temperate Exoplanet Study with JWST and ARIEL
  The subjects of our research are temperate exoplanets, which is a class of exoplanets with an equilibrium temperature between 300K and 500K, and our goal is to expand the atmospheric characterization and the investigation of haze and cloud formation focusing o…
  openalex Sofia Paraskevaidou 2025-07-09 置信度 0.72 ExoplanetAstrobiologyTemperate climateEnvironmental sciencePhysics
• INDEX
  crossref 2018-03-04T15:16:02Z 置信度 0.70
• Exoplanet Detection and Characterization Using NASA Kepler Data
  crossref Sarthak Singh 2025-07-04T00:22:09Z 置信度 0.70
• Venus in the Context of Exoplanet Demographics
  The prime focus of astrobiology research is the search for life elsewhere in the universe, and this proceeds with the pragmatic methodology of looking for water and Earth-like conditions. In our solar system, Venus is the most Earth-like planet, yet at some po…
  crossref Stephen Kane 2025-03-14T17:52:37Z 置信度 0.70
• Searching for Islands of Reionization: A Potential Ionized Bubble Powered by a Spectroscopic Overdensity at z = 8.7
  Abstract We present the results from a spectroscopic survey using the MOSFIRE near-infrared spectrograph on the 10 m Keck telescope to search for Ly α emission from candidate galaxies at z ∼ 9–10 in four of the CANDELS fields (GOODS-N, EGS, UDS, and COSMOS). W…
  crossref Rebecca L. Larson, Steven L. Finkelstein, Taylor A. Hutchison, Casey Papovich 等 2022-05-09T07:50:35Z 置信度 0.70
• BIBLIOGRAPHY
  crossref 2018-03-04T15:16:02Z 置信度 0.70
• Table 7
  crossref 2025-08-26T18:15:19Z 置信度 0.70
• Exoplanet microlensing
  crossref Andrew Gould 2016-09-05T05:01:32Z 置信度 0.70
• Why Are Host Stars Important for Understanding Exoplanet Atmospheres?
  crossref Jeffrey Linsky 2025-01-29T10:09:58Z 置信度 0.70
• Exoplanet Simulation Chamber
  crossref 2023-07-27T09:02:26Z 置信度 0.70
• 20 Years Later: The ALH 84001 Debate in Context with Viking's Results. Lessons Learned and Portals Opened.
  This article is an anecdotal recap of lessons learned from the ALH 84001 debate in light of the historical and recent debate over the Viking results. While it has been 50 years since Viking, it has also been 30 years since the announcement of possible indigeno…
  europepmc Andrew Steele 2026 置信度 0.80
• Assessment of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Survival Upon Exposure to Transient High Pressure and Temperature in a High-Intensity Shock Tube for Astrobiology (HISTA).
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• NASA Viking Mission: A Perspective of the Labeled Release Biological Experiment on Mars.
  The NASA Viking mission successfully landed three separate biological experiments on Mars in 1976 with a goal to detect microbial processes or materials in samples of the planet’s regolith. While the Labeled Release (LR) experiment yielded robust signals, inte…
  europepmc Jon J. Calomiris 2026 置信度 0.80
• Viking's Heirs: The Rise of Planetary Flyers.
  After Viking proved that long-term, meaningful scientific data could be sent reliably from the martian surface, the field fundamentally shifted. Its success reshaped how scientists and engineers formulated their research and planned future missions. In a simil…
  europepmc Shannah Withrow-Maser, Tove Ågren, Jonathan Bapst 2026 置信度 0.80
• Life Detection in the Martian Subsurface: Advancements in Microbial Metabolic Research under Mars Laboratory and Field-Analog Conditions since Viking.
  Following the Viking experiments in 1976, many of the original inferences of biological metabolism have been replicated via abiotic mechanisms we now know are plausible on Mars’ surface. While in many cases subsequent experiments have cast doubt on whether Vik…
  europepmc Devan M. Nisson, Rebecca L. Mickol, Adam Robinson, Karen G. Lloyd 2026 置信度 0.80
• Can Pareto Optimality Be Evidence of Life?
  Biological evolution confronts situations in which the modification of a trait to improve the performance of one function may diminish the performance of another. Similar trade-offs occur in economics and engineering, where they are evaluated with the concept …
  europepmc Niall Rodgers, Corentin C. Loron, H. James Cleaves, Mark A. van Zuilen 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• How Viking Changed Science Communication.
  Fleeting public interest in the Viking mission inspired Carl Sagan to devise a new mode of science communication. One result was the Cosmos television series. Carl’s global success offended many in the scientific community, and he was punished despite his soli…
  europepmc Ann Druyan 2026 置信度 0.80
• Pareto Optimality: Another Way to Find Life?
  europepmc Charles H. Lineweaver 2026 置信度 0.80
• A Pressure-Supported Pneumatic Architecture for Robust Deep Drilling on Mars: Performance Modeling, Sizing, and Mission Integration.
  Accessing the martian deep subsurface is a long-standing scientific priority for astrobiology, climate reconstruction, and planetary evolution, yet robotic drilling missions have historically been limited by wellbore instability, loss of working-fluid circulat…
  europepmc Luis Phillipe Tosi, Marcel Veismann, Scott M. Perl, Kristopher Sherrill 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• Fifty Years after Viking: The Promise of Solar System Microbiology and Microbial Ecology.
  The ambiguity of the Viking lander life-detection experiments left microbiology and microbial ecology out of space missions for 50 years. However, this was largely because the scientific process inherent in the search for life was misunderstood by a space expl…
  europepmc Charles S. Cockell 2026 置信度 0.80
• Viking Science.
  The Viking missions hosted identical payloads on each of two orbiters and landers. All four missions far exceeded their pre-planned operating times and science objectives, with all but one of the 40 science experiments operating fully successfully. Six experim…
  europepmc Benton C. Clark 2026 置信度 0.80
• Introduction to the Special Collection: Early Earth Environments and the Origins of Life.
  Questions about our earliest beginnings have filled thinking minds for millennia across cultures, faiths, and wide-ranging frontiers of research. Asking where we come from is as fundamental as astrobiology’s driving query of “are we alone?” These days, we ofte…
  europepmc Timothy W. Lyons, Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy, Karyn L. Rogers, Loren Dean Williams 2026 置信度 0.80
• The Impact of the Viking Entry, Descent, and Landing Legacy on Future Mars Exploration.
  This article outlines engineering challenges that were involved in the design innovations required to successfully deliver not one but two landers for Viking. The mission faced unique challenges such as dealing with Mars’ thin atmosphere, managing entry heatin…
  europepmc Ethiraj Venkatapathy, David B. Hash 2026 置信度 0.80
• The Role of Chemical Sensors, Microfluidics, and Analytical Microsystems in Future Mars Exploration.
  The Viking Mars mission raised intriguing questions about Mars’ surface chemistry. More than three decades later, an array of small electrochemical sensors included on the Phoenix Mars lander provided a key insight: Perchlorate, chlorine’s most highly oxidized…
  europepmc Samuel P. Kounaves, Antonio J. Ricco 2026 置信度 0.80
• The Search for Life and Biosignatures on Mars: A Mars System Science Approach (Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Cryosphere, Lithosphere, Geologic History).
  The most important quest in Mars exploration is the search for biosignatures. We adopt a Mars System Science approach, calling on information from the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and geologic history for an integrated organizational frame…
  europepmc James W. Head, Robin D. Wordsworth, James L. Fastook 2026 置信度 0.80
• Atmospheres as Habitats.
  The potential of planetary atmospheres as habitats is understudied and likely underestimated. Although planetary atmospheres can provide the fundamental physical, chemical, and energetic requirements for life, they also represent unique challenges to survival …
  europepmc Noam R. Izenberg, Diana M. Gentry, Rakesh Mogul, Kevin McGouldrick 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• Biological Validation and Agnostic Experiments for Extant and Extinct Microbial Life within the Martian Subsurface.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Mars Organic Geochemistry-Are We Alone, and Where Did We Come From?
  This review of martian organic geochemistry aims to contextualize recent findings of organic molecules in martian meteorites and from Mars missions within the broader study of origins of life on Earth. Analyzing martian organic inventories helps us understand …
  europepmc Andrew Steele, Chenying Wang, Anushree Srivastava, Karyn Rogers 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• High-throughput viral enumeration of aquatic ecosystems via flow cytometry.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Dynamic and Catalytic Multiphase Coacervates.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Experimental Evidence for a Microbial Origin of Reduction Spots in Red Beds on Earth-and Mars?
  The Perseverance rover recently discovered sedimentary rocks reddened by ferric oxides and peppered with bleached spots lacking these oxides. Some of these spots are associated with phosphate, iron sulfide minerals, and organic matter and are regarded as “pote…
  europepmc Sev Zielinska, Naomi Felton, Philip B. Vixseboxse, Sean McMahon 2026 置信度 0.80
• Methanotrophy under extreme alkalinity in a serpentinizing system.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Chemical and Physical Evolution of the Crust.
  The topography and chemical composition of Earth’s early crust likely shaped the conditions under which self-replicating biomolecules emerged. The stability of these molecules depended on dynamic interactions across Earth’s interior and surface, from the core …
  europepmc Wriju Chowdhury, Dustin Trail, Mike Ackerson 2026 置信度 0.80
• Rethinking the Last Universal Common Ancestor of Life: Network Convergence and the Root of the Tree.
  The tree of life is rooted at the “origin of life.” One model holds that core biochemistry, which includes the genetic code, the ribosome, biopolymer backbones, and amino acid and nucleotide monomer alphabets, was inherited vertically from a single origin of l…
  europepmc Jessica C. Bowman, Nigel Goldenfeld, Karyn L. Rogers, Anton S. Petrov 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• Plasma and Thermal Processing Leading to Latitudinal and Temporal Variability of the Trapped O<sub>2</sub> at Europa and Ganymede.
  We describe the physical processes that affect the formation, trapping, and outgassing of O 2 at Europa and Ganymede. Following Voyager measurements of their ambient magnetospheric plasmas, laboratory data indicated that the observed ions, which were mostly ej…
  europepmc Apurva V. Oza, Robert E. Johnson, Carl A. Schmidt, Wendy M. Calvin 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• Recent Advances in Lipidomics of Extremophiles: A Review on Organic Biosignatures.
  Extreme environments on Earth are often studied as analog environments on other planetary bodies, since other planetary bodies in our solar system have extreme conditions for life as we know it. Extremophiles are commonly studied in astrobiology given that the…
  europepmc Gaurav Yadav, Bronwyn L. Teece, Roohi Roohi 2026 置信度 0.80
• Terrestrial Abiotic Synthesis of Simple Precursor Molecules Starting from Two Approaches: The Universality of Carbon Reduction.
  To address the chemistry responsible for life’s emergence, we examine the simple chemicals accessible on early Earth and the processes that could have transformed them. We focus on carbon reduction as a process central to the direct precursors of life. Two mai…
  europepmc Eloi Camprubi, Ben K.D. Pearce, Martina Preiner 2026 置信度 0.80
• A Comprehensive Radiobiological Characterization of Anhydrobiotic <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>.
  The anhydrobiotic (living without water) yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has gained considerable interest for its use in a variety of fields, from investigation of the biological effects of deep space radiation exposure to its utilization as a radiation dosimet…
  europepmc Michel Lapointe, Sebastian Tattenberg, Camille Bélanger-Champagne, Stan Yen 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• Assessing the Earliest Evidence for Life in the Geologic and Genomic Records.
  Both the geologic and genomic records provide information on the earliest history of terrestrial life. Despite the challenges inherent to the fragmentary and highly metamorphosed earliest rock record, microfossils as old as ∼3.5 billion years (Ga) and potentia…
  europepmc Elizabeth A. Bell, Gregory P. Fournier 2026 置信度 0.80
• Nanophase Goethite as a Promising Target in the Search for Past Life on Mars.
  The ubiquitous iron oxides and oxyhydroxides on Mars represent intriguing targets in the search for evidence of past microbial life on the Red Planet. So far, no studies have systematically investigated microbial fossils in fluviolacustrine ferricrete composed…
  europepmc Tara Djokic, Patrick M. Smith, Jennifer O’Keefe, Vera A. Korasidis 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• Amber Young: Standardizing and improving models used in astrobiology.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Anoxic photo-oxidation of Mn(II)-bearing carbonates on Mars and early Earth.
  Manganese oxides, thought to form almost exclusively through reactions between Mn 2+ and O 2 , catalyze oxidative transformations among redox-sensitive metals. Thus, the occurrence of Mn oxides, either observed or inferred from sedimentary geochemical data, ha…
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Carbon dioxide concentration alters cyanobacterial carboxysome encapsulation and redox state in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Earth as a Star: Reframing the Copernican Revolution in <i>A Universe of Earths</i> by Dennis Danielson and Christopher M. Graney.
  europepmc Jacob Haqq-Misra 2026 置信度 0.80
• Revisiting Darwin's Warm Little Pond in the 21st Century: Land-Based Scenarios for Life's Origins.
  europepmc Bruce Damer, David Deamer 2026 置信度 0.80
• Geochemical Complexity in Terrestrial Hot Spring Fields: Implications for the Origin of Life.
  Prebiotic chemistry for the origin of life requires a high degree of chemical and mineralogical complexity with the potential for multiple reactions under differing physico-chemical conditions. This includes processes that can promote the condensation reaction…
  europepmc Martin J. Van Kranendonk, Laura K. Penrose, Jeff Havig, Michael C. Rowe 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• Precellular System Models and the Struggle Against Reductionism: Revisiting a Scientific and Philosophical Debate.
  This article provides a discussion of the scientific, intellectual, and ideological frameworks that influenced Oparin’s formulation of the heterotrophic theory of the origin of life. Based on a Darwinian perspective, Oparin rejected the generally accepted idea…
  europepmc José Alberto Campillo-Balderas, Ricardo Hernández-Morales, Antonio Lazcano 2026 置信度 0.80
• Identifying Amino Acid Isomers with Mass Spectrometry on Icy Ocean Moons.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• The Lipidome of a Mars Analog Poly-Extreme Community in Atacama Halite Endolith: Chemotaxonomy, Lipid Adaptation, and Implications for the Search for Extraplanetary Biosignatures.
  We analyzed the lipidome of the endolithic community in halite nodules from Salar Grande in the hyperarid Atacama Desert, which is considered an analog for martian subsurface environments. We tested the utility of complex functionalized lipids to trace possibl…
  europepmc Stephanie Kusch, Florence Schubotz, Julio Sepúlveda, Thorsten Bauersachs 2026 置信度 0.80
• From Space Dust to Protocells: Micrometeorites in Early Cellular Evolution.
  Solid surfaces have long been considered catalysts in prebiotic chemistry, yet their physical energy has rarely been explored as a driver of protocell assembly. This opinion article highlights recent experimental advances demonstrating that oxide minerals, Had…
  europepmc İrep Gözen 2026 置信度 0.80
• The Only Constant of Life's Origin Is Change: The Importance of Chemical Fluxes in Prebiotic Environments.
  High concentrations have long been thought to be important in prebiotic chemistry as they offer a way to circumvent a lack of available enzymatic catalysis to overcome kinetic barriers. Here, we argue that fluxes and timescales are also of critical importance.…
  europepmc Craig R. Walton, Skyla B. White, Paul B. Rimmer 2026 置信度 0.80
• Assembly of Replicating Protocells with Primitive Metabolism.
  Evolution on Earth often follows unpredictable pathways for the emergence of new species that are dependent upon the environment. Therefore, we can assume that the chemical origins of life and Darwinian evolution began with processes that are not apparent toda…
  europepmc Caner Karabasoglu, Aysenur Saytas, Beril Akgol, Simay Mercimek 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• Resurrecting tRNAs of the Last Universal Common Ancestor (Commonote) Toward Rebuilding the Ancient Translation System.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• The Possible Aqueous Origins of Manganese Alteration Minerals in the Máaz Formation of Jezero Crater.
  Home to a lake around 4 billion years ago, Jezero Crater is a unique location to study the interplay between igneous processes and aqueous alteration on ancient Mars. The Máaz formation, rich in basaltic rock, is the highest stratigraphic unit on the crater fl…
  europepmc Kimberly P. Sinclair, Benton C. Clark, Michael W.M. Jones, David C. Catling 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• The Origin, Extension, and Future of the "NASA Definition" of Life.
  The “NASA definition” enjoys broad popularity among scientists, particularly in the astrobiology community: life is “a self-sustained chemical system capable of Darwinian evolution.” Imprecise and difficult to implement, it nevertheless captures important feat…
  europepmc Lucas J. Mix 2026 置信度 0.80
• Nanopore Sequencing: A Way to Explore Life's Origins.
  In future years, it seems likely that someone will claim they have discovered a process that allows a mixture of simple molecules to assemble into structures and systems with the fundamental properties of life. A useful exercise for researchers is to imagine w…
  europepmc David Deamer 2026 置信度 0.80
• Astrobiological Implications of Lava Flows Superposed on Martian Glaciers: Assessment of Formation and Fate of Meltwater, Moulin Formation, Induced Transition to Wet-Based Glacial Conditions, and Ice-Flow Velocity Enhancements.
  Volcanic eruptions and glacial ice have occurred at virtually all latitudes and altitudes throughout Mars history. To assess the astrobiological potential of processes and microenvironments associated with lava flows onto glacial ice, we explore: (1) the influ…
  europepmc James L. Fastook, James W. Head 2026 置信度 0.80
• Amino Acids as Molecular Linchpins in the Fundamental Prebiotic Processes of RNA Copying and Vesicle Formation.
  In addition to being delivered via exogenous means (e.g., chondritic meteorites and comets), amino acids are hypothesized to have been present on early Earth via Urey–Miller-type abiotic processes. They conceivably coexisted in the primordial soup with nucleot…
  europepmc Udita Bandyopadhyay, Souradeep Das, Sahil Sunil Mulewar, Tejashwini R 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• A Modular 3D-Printed Design to Investigate Prebiotic Chemical Systems in Hot Spring Pools.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• The Role of Fatty Acid Vesicles in the Origin of Polymer Function.
  The three signature structures of cells are membranes, proteins, and nucleic acids. These structures differ markedly in their composition, so how did they first come together in one unit? And how were peptides and oligonucleotides with functions benefiting the…
  europepmc Roy A. Black 2026 置信度 0.80
• Lipid Biomarkers in Microbialites from a Maar Lake: An Astrobiological Study of Biomarker Preservation under Mars Analog Conditions.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Icelandic Hot Springs as a Prebiotic Analog: Wet-Dry Cycling Effects on the Stability of Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids.
  The hot spring hypothesis for the origin of life proposes that naturally occurring wet–dry cycles in small bodies of water could have driven condensation reactions on prebiotic Earth. Mononucleotides exposed to wet–dry cycles in the laboratory have been shown …
  europepmc Povilas Šimonis, Martynas Malikėnas, David Deamer, Viktoras Masevičius 2026 置信度 0.80
• A Multilamellar Lipid-Polymer Progenitor Can Promote the Assembly of Improbable Functional Polymer Complexes at Life's Origins.
  The original conditions from which primitive life emerged on the early Earth were likely to be dilute mixtures of organic compounds in aqueous solutions. A significant challenge for origins of life research is to discover the reactions that allowed such mixtur…
  europepmc Bruce Damer, David Deamer 2026 置信度 0.80
• Paralogous guanine deaminases acquired from bacteria by horizontal gene transfer promote purine homeostasis in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Searching for extraterrestrial life advances terrestrial sustainability.
  europepmc Alta E. G. Howells, Catherine G. Fontana, Sabrina Elkassas, Tristan A. Caro 等 2025 置信度 0.80
• Author Correction: Satellite megaconstellations will threaten space-based astronomy.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Ribose Accumulation in Borate-Rich Prebiotic Environments.
  Under the RNA first hypothesis for the origin of life, RNA that emerges from prebiotic chemistry performed both catalytic and informational roles. Ribose is the only sugar in RNA; thus, many have sought to understand how ribose might have emerged on a prebioti…
  europepmc Yuna Takahashi, Hyo-Joong Kim, Steven A. Benner, Takeshi Kakegawa 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• Solar UV Irradiance for Biological Exposure Experiments on the China Space Station.
  Exposure experiments that involve biological samples subjected to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVA, UVB, and UVC wavelengths) have advanced an understanding of biological responses in the harsh environment of space. These experiments provide insights abou…
  europepmc Binquan Zhang, Guohong Shen, Changsheng Tuo, Huanxin Zhang 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• Cold-Water CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Geysers as Ocean World Plume Analogs: Investigation of Habitability Indicators in Crystal and Champagne Geysers Pre- and Posteruption.
  Ocean world plumes at Enceladus, Triton, and possibly Europa are astrobiologically significant. These active processes may transport fresh material from potentially habitable subsurface environments to the surface and atmosphere/exosphere, where they can be ac…
  europepmc Morgan L. Cable, Elizabeth J. Kirby, Isabella A. Musto, Christopher R. Glein 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• From Astrobiology to Astrotoxicology: A Brief Comparison of Modern Astronomical Sciences
  Astronomy is probably the oldest science of mankind and thus older than writing. With the development of exact natural sciences, various astronomical sciences such as astrochemistry, astrobiology and some more have developed. The current rapid development of s…
  europepmc Karsten Strey 2026 置信度 0.80
• High-Pressure Torsion-Induced Transformation of Adenosine Monophosphate: Insights into Prebiotic Chemistry of RNA by Astronomical Impacts.
  The origin of life is yet a compelling scientific mystery that has sometimes been attributed to high-pressure impacts by small solar system bodies such as comets, meteoroids, asteroids, and transitional objects. High-pressure torsion (HPT) is an innovative met…
  europepmc Kaveh Edalati, Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jiménez, Thanh Tam Nguyen 2026 置信度 0.80
• Does the Measured Abundance Suggest a Biological Origin for the Ancient Alkanes Preserved in a Martian Mudstone?
  The measured abundance (30–50 ppb) of long-chain (C 10 –C 12 ) alkanes and their possible carboxylic acid precursors found in the ancient Cumberland mudstone in Gale crater would have been substantially higher before the onset of exposure to ionizing radiation…
  europepmc Alexander A. Pavlov, Caroline Freissinet, Daniel P. Glavin, Christopher H. House 等 2026 置信度 0.80
• Impact of Various Inactivation Approaches on Surrogate Proteinaceous Particles for Sample Return Missions.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Toward Process-Driven Research in Astrobiology: Stepping Away from the Binary Biogenicity Versus Abiogenicity Approach.
  Biological activity has shaped environments across Earth with varying degrees of impact throughout geological time, which complicates efforts to distinguish signs of life in preserved structures. This challenge is further compounded in the ancient rock record,…
  europepmc Schuyler R. Borges, George A. Schaible, Ana J. Sagasti, Bronwyn L. Teece 等 2025 置信度 0.80
• Viking Mars, Now 50 Years Old, Still Needs a Scientific Analysis.
  Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data from the Viking Mars mission were misinterpreted in 1976 as showing that martian soils contain no organic molecules, and therefore no life, even though the three life detection experiments delivered by Viking all repor…
  europepmc Steven A. Benner, Dirk Schulze-Makuch, Jan Spacek, Clay Abraham 2025-12-30T17:01:33Z 置信度 0.80
• RNA-peptide-DNA together from the beginning.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• A Building-Block Approach to Gibbs Free Energy Trends in Organic Compounds Detected in Asteroid Bennu.
  The recent detection of proteinogenic amino acids and nucleobases in asteroid Bennu samples marks a pivotal discovery in astrobiology, yet the chemical pathways that govern their formation remain enigmatic. Here, we leverage computational chemistry and a syste…
  europepmc Jeehyun Yang, Yuk L. Yung 2025 置信度 0.80
• Investigating the Photochemical Properties of Cytosine and Thymine Under Mars-Like Conditions: Effect of UV Radiation and Calcium Perchlorate.
  Mars missions actively search for organic matter as potential biosignatures. Yet harsh conditions at the surface, including unfiltered ultraviolet (UV) light above 190 nm and oxidizing agents such as perchlorates, challenge the preservation of compounds releva…
  europepmc Naila Chaouche-Mechidal, Fabien Stalport, Thomas Audoux, Rachel Gonthier 等 2025 置信度 0.80
• Modeling Photoprotection of Ultraviolet C Radiation by Ferric Ions and Implications for the Habitability of Ancient Martian Lakes.
  On Mars, the amount of ultraviolet C (UVC) radiation that reaches the surface is sufficiently deleterious for life as we know it. However, it has been predicted that some ancient lakes on Mars had high concentrations of Fe 3+ , an ionic species known for a hig…
  europepmc Gabriel Gonçalves Silva, Ana Paula Muche Schiavo, Ismael Elvis da Silva, Isabelle Cristina Galina 等 2025-11-21T16:13:44Z 置信度 0.80
• Communicating Discoveries in the Search for Life in the Universe Workshop Report.
  europepmc 2025 置信度 0.80
• Highlighting a science strategy for human exploration of Mars.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Planetary Impacts: Friend or Foe?
  Planetary impact events have profoundly influenced the origin of life and the habitability of Earth in both constructive and destructive ways. The constructive effects of impacts include building Earth into a habitable world and providing the key ingredients f…
  europepmc Benjamin A. Black, Katherine R. Bermingham 2025 置信度 0.80
• Prebiotic cationic amino acids support formation of an ancient protein fold
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Biocrusts improve the performance of crop species under simulated space conditions.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80