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Estimation of the prevalence and contagiousness of undocumented novel coronavirus [severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)] infections is critical for understanding the overall prevalence and pandemic potential of this disease. Here, we us…
pubmed
Li R, Pei S, Chen B, Song Y 等
2020 May 1
置信度 0.82
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This study evaluates the daily exposure of urban residents across various commuting modes and destinations by intersecting data from a travel survey with exposure surfaces for ultrafine particles and black carbon, in Toronto, Canada. We demonstrate that exposu…
pubmed
Shekarrizfard M, Minet L, Miller E, Yusuf B 等
2020 May
置信度 0.82
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The idea that households produce and consume their own energy, that is, energy self-sufficiency at a very local level, captures the popular imagination and commands political support across parts of Europe. This paper investigates the technical and economic fe…
pubmed
Gstöhl U, Pfenninger S
2020
置信度 0.82
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In the present study, we assessed for the first time the performance of our custom-designed low-cost Particulate Matter (PM) monitoring devices (Atmos) in measuring PM 10 concentrations. We examined the ambient PM 10 levels during an intense measurement campai…
pubmed
Sahu R, Dixit KK, Mishra S, Kumar P 等
2020 Feb 29
置信度 0.82
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Cable cars have slowly become a popular means of transport beyond their classical use at ski resorts. In Latin America their use has thrived to access archaeological sites in the Andes, but also in urban environments for mass transit. Despite some apparent ben…
pubmed
Biberos-Bendezú K, Vázquez-Rowe I
2020 May 20
置信度 0.82
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It has been widely acknowledged that air pollution has a considerable adverse impact on people's health. Disadvantaged groups such as low-income people are often found to experience greater negative effects of environmental pollution. Thus, improving the accur…
pubmed
Ma X, Li X, Kwan MP, Chai Y
2020 Feb 14
置信度 0.82
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In an urban environment, people's daily traffic choices are reflected in emissions and the resulting local air composition, or air quality. Traffic contributes to the emissions of both carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), affecting climate, and particulate matter (PM), aff…
pubmed
Hulkkonen M, Mielonen T, Prisle NL
2020 Apr 15
置信度 0.82
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Monitoring of air pollution is an important task in public health. Availability of data is often hindered by the paucity of the ground monitoring station network. We present here a new spatio-temporal dataset collected and processed from the Sentinel 5P remote…
pubmed
Omrani H, Omrani B, Parmentier B, Helbich M
2020 Feb
置信度 0.82
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We explore the potential of crowd-sourced information on human mobility and activities in an urban population drawn from a significant fraction of smartphones in the Los Angeles basin during February-May 2015. The raw dataset was collected by WeFi, a smartphon…
pubmed
Bekkerman R, Zmirli A, Kirkpatrick S
2019 Dec
置信度 0.82
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Cities are an important driving force to implement the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the New Urban Agenda. The SDGs provide an operational framework to consider urbanization globally, while providing local mechanisms for action and careful attention…
pubmed
Ramirez-Rubio O, Daher C, Fanjul G, Gascon M 等
2019 Dec 18
置信度 0.82
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Vehicle traffic is responsible for a significant portion of toxic air pollution in urban areas that has been linked to a wide range of adverse health outcomes. Most vehicle air quality analyses used for transportation planning and health effect studies estimat…
pubmed
Tayarani M, Rowangould G
2020 Mar
置信度 0.82
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Urban aerosol is a growing concern for people living within cities; aerosol have been implicated in many ill health conditions, including that of the lung and of the heart. Atmospheric potential gradient is a consequence of charge carried to the ionosphere thr…
pubmed
Wright MD, Matthews JC, Silva HG, Bacak A 等
2020 May 10
置信度 0.82
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Heterogeneity of the small aircraft category (e.g., small air transport (SAT), urban air mobility (UAM), unmanned aircraft system (UAS)), modern avionic solution (e.g., fly-by-wire (FBW)) and reduced aircraft (A/C) size require more compact, integrated, digita…
pubmed
Lerro A, Brandl A, Battipede M, Gili P
2019 Nov 23
置信度 0.82
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Lead adversely impacts the health of humans, animals, and the natural environment. Higher lead burdens in warm weather occur in humans, domesticated and wild animals; land and water species; urban and rural, developed and pristine environments. The array of ev…
pubmed
Levin R, Zilli Vieira CL, Mordarski DC, Rosenbaum MH
2020 Jan
置信度 0.82
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Ambient ultrafine particles (UFPs, <0.1 µm) can reach the human brain, but to our knowledge, epidemiologic studies have yet to evaluate the relation between UFPs and incident brain tumors.
pubmed
Weichenthal S, Olaniyan T, Christidis T, Lavigne E 等
2020 Mar
置信度 0.82
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The re-suspension of road dust due to intense Low Impact Development (LID) construction activities may be a major contributor to atmospheric metal pollution. However, the distribution characteristics, mobility potential, and pollutant load of atmospheric parti…
pubmed
Ma Y, Gong M, Zhao H, Li X
2020 Jan 1
置信度 0.82
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Elsevier's 2nd conference on "Impact of Environmental Changes on Infectious Diseases" (IECID), convened in May 2017 in Trieste, Italy, brought together some 120 researchers from more than 20 countries. They presented the latest findings and discussed the impac…
pubmed
Brattig NW, Tanner M, Bergquist R, Utzinger J
2021 Jan
置信度 0.82
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Car-dependent city planning has resulted in high levels of environmental pollution, sedentary lifestyles and increased vulnerability to the effects of climate change. The Barcelona Superblock model is an innovative urban and transport planning strategy that ai…
pubmed
Mueller N, Rojas-Rueda D, Khreis H, Cirach M 等
2020 Jan
置信度 0.82
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A computational system consisting of an urban mobility simulator, validated fluid dynamics and an integral exposure model, is proposed to obtain cyclist and pedestrian exposure to PM x and NO x . Pedestrian activities in the urban anthroposphere include walkin…
pubmed
Zavala-Reyes JC, Jeanjean APR, Leigh RJ, Hernández-Paniagua IY 等
2019 Oct 15
置信度 0.82
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Climate change, deforestation, urbanization, and increased population mobility have made the risk of large outbreaks of yellow fever more likely than ever. Yellow fever vaccine production barely meets demands. In this review, we address the causes of the recen…
pubmed
Visser LG
2019 Oct
置信度 0.82
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Asphalt concrete is one of the most important building materials in the modern world, but the leaching potential of metals from this composite material to the environment is poorly understood. In this study, metals leaching from four hot-mix asphalt samples we…
pubmed
von Gunten K, Konhauser KO, Alessi DS
2020 Feb
置信度 0.82
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Streams draining urban catchments ubiquitously undergo negative physical and ecosystem changes, recognized to be primarily driven by frequent stormwater runoff input. The common management intervention is rehabilitation of channel morphology. Despite engineeri…
pubmed
Anim DO, Fletcher TD, Vietz GJ, Burns MJ 等
2019 Oct 1
置信度 0.82
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A field measurement campaign was carried out during the late winter and early spring of 2015 in Budapest, the capital of Hungary. The size distribution (SD) and optical absorption of carbonaceous particulate matter (CPM) was measured online using a Scanning Mo…
pubmed
Ajtai T, Kiss-Albert G, Utry N, Tóth Á 等
2019 Sep
置信度 0.82
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Infectious diseases spread through inherently spatial processes. Road and air traffic data have been used to model these processes at national and global scales. At metropolitan scales, however, mobility patterns are fundamentally different and less directly o…
pubmed
Moss R, Naghizade E, Tomko M, Geard N
2019 May 29
置信度 0.82
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In 2009, the city of Rio de Janeiro was announced as the host city of the 2016 Olympic Games (Rio 2016). For this event, the Brazilian government, in partnership with the International Olympic Committee (IOC), undertook the task of monitoring the air quality i…
pubmed
Ventura LMB, Ramos MB, Gioda A, França BB 等
2019 May 16
置信度 0.82
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Size-resolved hygroscopic growth factors of urban aerosol during a haze episode were measured using a Humidified Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer (HTDMA) (g m (RH)). These factors were also derived from size-resolved particulate chemical composition combi…
pubmed
Ding J, Zhang YF, Zhao PS, Tang M 等
2019 Aug 15
置信度 0.82
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Epidemiological studies have consistently demonstrated that exposure to fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) is associated with increased risks of mortality. To a lesser extent, a series of studies suggest that living in greener areas is associated with reduced r…
pubmed
Crouse DL, Pinault L, Balram A, Brauer M 等
2019 Jul
置信度 0.82
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Transportation is one of the main causes of atmospheric pollution, especially in downtown big cities. Researchers usually point their attention to gaseous and/or particulate matter pollutants. This paper investigated the role of submicron particles, particular…
pubmed
Manigrasso M, Protano C, Martellucci S, Mattei V 等
2019 Apr 14
置信度 0.82
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With the promotion of bicycle sharing, cycling as an active transportation mode is a matter of public interest. However, cyclists' recurrent exposure to traffic-related air pollution is associated with the potential health risks. Quantification of the health r…
pubmed
Qiu Z, Wang W, Zheng J, Lv H
2019 Jul
置信度 0.82
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Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have become a recognized concern due to their mobility, persistence, ubiquity and health hazards in the environment. In this study, ten types of vegetables and three types of grain crops were collected in two open-air fields w…
pubmed
Liu Z, Lu Y, Song X, Jones K 等
2019 Jun
置信度 0.82
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For the accomplishment of Olympic and Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro city (Rio 2016), the government of the Rio de Janeiro state has undertaken to monitor air quality before and during the events. In Beijing, China, and Athens, Greece, the air quality was …
pubmed
Ventura LMB, Ramos MB, Santos JO, Gioda A
2019 Mar 21
置信度 0.82
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In this study, a novel setup was developed to measure the vertical profile of particle number size distribution (PNSD) and meteorological parameters by using hexacopter equipped with a portable instrument package including a custom-built scanning mobility part…
pubmed
Zhu Y, Wu Z, Park Y, Fan X 等
2019 May 15
置信度 0.82
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Many studies have been conducted to evaluate the association between air pollution and adverse health effects using a wide variety of methods to assess exposure. However, the assessment of individual long-term exposure to ambient air pollution is a challenging…
pubmed
Takano APC, Justo LT, Dos Santos NV, Marquezini MV 等
2019 Jun
置信度 0.82
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Precise, location-specific fine dust measurement is central for the assessment of urban air quality. Classic measurement approaches require dedicated hardware, of which professional equipment is still prohibitively expensive (>10k$) for dense measurements, …
pubmed
Budde M, Leiner S, Köpke M, Riesterer J 等
2019 Feb 12
置信度 0.82
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Safe recycling of the growing amounts of municipal sewage sludge containing toxic metals had been critically challenged with the fast urbanization. In this study, we investigated soil amendment of municipal wastewater treatment (MSS) converted biochar for its …
pubmed
Shao Q, Ju Y, Guo W, Xia X 等
2019 Mar
置信度 0.82
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By 2050, 70% of the global population will live in urban areas, exposing a greater number of people to specific city-related health risks that will only be exacerbated by climate change. Two prominent health risks are poor air quality and physical inactivity. …
pubmed
Glazener A, Khreis H
2019 Mar
置信度 0.82
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Following the growing empirical evidence on the health effects of air pollution and noise, the fair distribution of these impacts receives increasing attention. The existing environmental inequality studies often focus on a single environmental impact, apply a…
pubmed
Verbeek T
2019 Apr
置信度 0.82
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Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) pose a considerable threat to human and environmental health. Despite most OCPs have been banned, they are still reported to be used in developing countries, including Pakistan. We aimed to identify the distribution, origin, mo…
pubmed
Ullah R, Asghar R, Baqar M, Mahmood A 等
2019 Feb
置信度 0.82
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The potential for catchment-scale stormwater control measures (SCMs) to mitigate the impact of stormwater runoff issues and excess stormwater volume is increasingly recognised. There is, however, limited understanding about their potential in reducing in-chann…
pubmed
Anim DO, Fletcher TD, Pasternack GB, Vietz GJ 等
2019 Mar 1
置信度 0.82
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We examine salient trends of influenza pandemics in Australia, a rapidly urbanizing nation. To do so, we implement state-of-the-art influenza transmission and progression models within a large-scale stochastic computer simulation, generated using comprehensive…
pubmed
Zachreson C, Fair KM, Cliff OM, Harding N 等
2018 Dec
置信度 0.82
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The etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is poorly understood, but prior studies suggest associations with airborne pollutants.
pubmed
Pagalan L, Bickford C, Weikum W, Lanphear B 等
2019 Jan 1
置信度 0.82
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In this study, we carried out high time-resolution measurements of particle number concentration and size distribution (5-1000 nm) in Singapore, which represents a tropical urban environment. The measurements were taken during the southwest monsoon seas…
pubmed
Zong Y, Botero ML, Yu LE, Kraft M
2019 Jan
置信度 0.82
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Equatorial warming conditions in urban areas can influence the particle number concentrations (PNCs), but studies assessing such factors are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of size-resolved PNCs, their potential deposition rate in the …
pubmed
Khan MF, Hamid AH, Bari MA, Tajudin ABA 等
2019 Feb 10
置信度 0.82
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Organophosphate esters (OPEs), used as flame retardants and plasticizers, occur at relatively high concentrations in urban air and surface waters. We tested the hypothesis that some OPEs could be considered persistent and mobile organic compounds (PMOCs), usin…
pubmed
Rodgers TFM, Truong JW, Jantunen LM, Helm PA 等
2018 Nov 6
置信度 0.82
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Air pollution is one of the greatest challenges cities are facing today and improving air quality is a pressing need to reduce negative health impacts. In order to efficiently evaluate which are the most appropriate policies to reduce the impact of urban pollu…
pubmed
Picornell M, Ruiz T, Borge R, García-Albertos P 等
2019 Mar
置信度 0.82
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Among the threats to air, soil, and water posed by urbanization, heavy metals appear particularly hazardous. Playgrounds and sport facilities are unique urban places, widely used by children and youth. The aim of this research was to evaluate heavy metal pollu…
pubmed
Różański SŁ, Kwasowski W, Castejón JMP, Hardy A
2018 Dec
置信度 0.82
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Environmental justice efforts in the United States seek to provide equal protection from environmental hazards, such as air pollution, to all groups, particularly among traditionally disadvantaged populations. To accomplish this objective, the U.S. EPA has pre…
pubmed
Zhao J, Gladson L, Cromar K
2018 Jun 14
置信度 0.82
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To examine the potential for international travel to spread yellow fever virus to cities around the world.
pubmed
Brent SE, Watts A, Cetron M, German M 等
2018 May 1
置信度 0.82
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With increased urbanization, there is increased mobility leading to higher amount of traffic-related activity on a global scale. Most NO x from combustion sources (about 90-95%) are emitted as NO, which is then readily converted to NO 2 in the ambient air, whi…
pubmed
Valencia A, Venkatram A, Heist D, Carruthers D 等
2018
置信度 0.82
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There is growing recognition that implementation of low-carbon policies in urban passenger transport has near-term health co-benefits through increased physical activity and improved air quality. Nevertheless, co-benefits and related cost reductions are often …
pubmed
Wolkinger B, Haas W, Bachner G, Weisz U 等
2018 Apr 28
置信度 0.82
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A growing body of evidence has proven that urban greenspace is beneficial to improve people's physical and mental health. However, knowledge of population exposure to urban greenspace across different spatiotemporal scales remains unclear. Moreover, the majori…
pubmed
Song Y, Huang B, Cai J, Chen B
2018 Sep 1
置信度 0.82
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Investigating the nature of PM 10 is crucial to differentiate sources and their relative contributions. In this study we compared the levels, and the chemical and mineralogical properties of PM 10 particles sampled in different seasons at monitoring stations r…
pubmed
Di Palma A, Capozzi F, Agrelli D, Amalfitano C 等
2018 Aug
置信度 0.82
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A critical question in environmental epidemiology is whether air pollution exposures of large populations can be refined using individual mobile-device-based mobility patterns. Cellular network data has become an essential tool for understanding the movements …
pubmed
Nyhan MM, Kloog I, Britter R, Ratti C 等
2019 Mar
置信度 0.82
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The Dorm Room Inhalation to Vehicle Emissions (DRIVE 2 ) study was conducted to measure traditional single-pollutant and novel multipollutant traffic indicators along a complete emission-to-exposure pathway. The overarching goal of the study was to evaluate th…
pubmed
Sarnat JA, Russell A, Liang D, Moutinho JL 等
2018 Apr
置信度 0.82
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Health studies on spatially-varying exposures (e.g., air pollution) during pregnancy often estimate exposure using residence at birth, disregarding residential mobility. We investigated moving patterns in pregnant women (n = 10,116) in linked coh…
pubmed
Bell ML, Banerjee G, Pereira G
2018 Sep
置信度 0.82
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Mobile phones have a large spectrum of applications, aiding in risk prevention and improving health and wellbeing of their owners. So far, however, they have not been used for direct assessment of personal exposure to air pollution. In this study, we comprehen…
pubmed
Nyarku M, Mazaheri M, Jayaratne R, Dunbabin M 等
2018
置信度 0.82
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Although epidemiologic studies have shown associations between particle mass and daily mortality, evidence on other particle metrics is weak.
pubmed
Hennig F, Quass U, Hellack B, Küpper M 等
2018 Feb 15
置信度 0.82
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Darjeeling is an important tourist hill town of West Bengal, India. It suffers from an acute problem of transportation, particularly during its peak tourist seasons due to limited road space, inadequate public transport facilities and indiscriminate use of aut…
pubmed
Nag D, Paul SK, Saha S, Goswami AK
2018 May 1
置信度 0.82
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High-density high-rise cities have become a more prominent feature globally. Air quality is a significant public health risk in many of these cities. There is a need to better understand the extent to which vertical variation in air pollution and population mo…
pubmed
Barratt B, Lee M, Wong P, Tang R 等
2018 Feb
置信度 0.82
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Changes in climate, in conjunction with other drivers of mobility, shape human migration. While there is an increasing focus on the adaptive potential of migration, the health impacts of climate-related migration, including planned relocation and forced displa…
pubmed
Schwerdtle P, Bowen K, McMichael C
2017 Dec 11
置信度 0.82
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Human mobility, presence and passive transportation of Aedes aegypti mosquito, and environmental characteristics are a group of factors which contribute to the success of dengue spread and establishment. To understand this process, we assess data from dengue n…
pubmed
Lana RM, Gomes MFDC, Lima TFM, Honório NA 等
2017 Nov
置信度 0.82
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Studying the characteristics of new particle formation (NPF) is important as it is generally recognized as a major contributor to particle pollution in urban environments. We investigated NPF events that occurred during a 1-year period in the urban environment…
pubmed
Pushpawela B, Jayaratne R, Morawska L
2018 Feb
置信度 0.82
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Physical inactivity is widely recognized as one of the leading causes of mortality, and transport accounts for a large part of people's daily physical activity. This study develops a simulation approach to evaluate the impact of the Ile-de-France Urban Mobilit…
pubmed
Brondeel R, Kestens Y, Chaix B
2017 Oct 23
置信度 0.82
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The growing human population concentrated in urban areas lead to the increase of road traffic and artificial areas, consequently enhancing air pollution and urban heat island effects, among others. These environmental changes affect citizen's health, causing a…
pubmed
Vieira J, Matos P, Mexia T, Silva P 等
2018 Jan
置信度 0.82
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Transit buses are an integral part of urban life. They reduce externalities generated from private vehicles and increase geographic mobility. However, unlike most private vehicles in the United States, they use diesel fuel and emit higher amounts of toxic poll…
pubmed
Ngo NS
2017
置信度 0.82
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Inorganic chemicals in urban stormwater and snowmelt runoff originate from catchment geology and anthropogenic activities. The occurrence, partitioning and mobility of six minerals and six trace metal (TM) indicators of anthropogenic activities were studied in…
pubmed
Galfi H, Österlund H, Marsalek J, Viklander M
2017
置信度 0.82
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Daily mobility, an important aspect of environmental exposures and health behavior, has mainly been investigated in high-income countries. We aimed to identify the main dimensions of mobility and investigate their individual, contextual, and external predictor…
pubmed
Sanchez M, Ambros A, Salmon M, Bhogadi S 等
2017 Jul 14
置信度 0.82
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Air traffic represents an important way of social mobility in the world, and many ongoing discussions are related to the impacts that air transportation has on local air quality. In this study, moss Sphagnum girgensohnii was used for the first time in the asse…
pubmed
Vuković G, Urošević MA, Škrivanj S, Vergel K 等
2017 Jun
置信度 0.82
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Nowadays many studies are being conducted to develop solutions for improving the performance of urban traffic networks. One of the main challenges is the necessary cooperation among different entities such as vehicles or infrastructure systems and how to explo…
pubmed
Artuñedo A, Del Toro RM, Haber RE
2017 Apr 26
置信度 0.82
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With the continuous rapid urbanization process over the last three decades, outdoors air pollution has become a progressively more serious public health hazard in China. To investigate the possible associations, lag effects and seasonal differences of urban ai…
pubmed
Teng B, Zhang X, Yi C, Zhang Y 等
2017 Feb 23
置信度 0.82
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Seasonal influenza epidemics offer unique opportunities to study the invasion and re-invasion waves of a pathogen in a partially immune population. Detailed patterns of spread remain elusive, however, due to lack of granular disease data. Here we model high-vo…
pubmed
Charu V, Zeger S, Gog J, Bjørnstad ON 等
2017 Feb
置信度 0.82
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Knowledge of particle number size distribution (PND) and new particle formation (NPF) events in Southern China is essential for mitigation strategies related to submicron particles and their effects on regional air quality, haze, and human health. In this stud…
pubmed
Huang X, Wang C, Peng J, He L 等
2017 Jan
置信度 0.82
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The physical properties of indoor particles were measured with an Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) system (14.6-850 nm), an Aerodynamic Particle Sizer (APS, 0.54-18 μm) and an Hygroscopic Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer (H-TDMA) in…
pubmed
Vu TV, Ondracek J, Zdímal V, Schwarz J 等
2017
置信度 0.82
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Exposure to geogenic contaminants (GCs) such as metal(loid)s, radioactive metals and isotopes as well as transuraniums occurring naturally in geogenic sources (rocks, minerals) can negatively impact on environmental and human health. The GCs are released into …
pubmed
Bundschuh J, Maity JP, Mushtaq S, Vithanage M 等
2017 Mar 1
置信度 0.82
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Biomass burning emits large amounts of both trace gases and particles into the atmosphere. It plays a profound role in regional air quality and climate change. In the present study, an intensive campaign was carried out at an urban site in Beijing, China, in J…
pubmed
Wu Z, Zheng J, Wang Y, Shang D 等
2017 Feb 1
置信度 0.82
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The rapid growth of population in urban areas is jeopardizing the mobility and air quality worldwide. One of the most notable problems arising is that of traffic congestion. With the advent of technologies able to sense real-time data about cities, and its pub…
pubmed
Solé-Ribalta A, Gómez S, Arenas A
2016 Oct
置信度 0.82
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The unprecedented growth of today's cities together with increased population mobility are fueling the avalanche in the numbers of vehicles on the roads. This development led to the new challenges for the traffic management, including the mitigation of road co…
pubmed
Masek P, Masek J, Frantik P, Fujdiak R 等
2016 Nov 8
置信度 0.82
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In this study a total of 30 street dusts and 10 surface soils were collected in the central district of Tehran and analyzed for major potentially toxic metals. Street dust was found to be greatly enriched in Sb, Pb, Cu and Zn and moderately enriched in Cr, Mn,…
pubmed
Dehghani S, Moore F, Keshavarzi B, Hale BA
2017 Feb
置信度 0.82
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Soil, air and water pollution caused by the mobility and solubility of heavy metals significantly damages the environment, human health, plants and animals. One common in situ method used for the decontamination of heavy metals is phytoremediation. This usuall…
pubmed
Oyuela Leguizamo MA, Fernández Gómez WD, Sarmiento MCG
2017 Feb
置信度 0.82
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Speciation of volatile metals Cd, Pb, and Tl in fly ashes (FAs) produced from burning of hard coal in stocker-fired boilers (SFBs) was studied. Two grain fractions of fly ash collected in a multicyclone and battery cyclone of the systems of dust separation fro…
pubmed
Świetlik R, Trojanowska M, Karbowska B, Zembrzuski W
2016 Nov
置信度 0.82
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Internal combustion engine emissions belong among the major anthropogenic sources of air pollution in urban areas. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, there is sufficient evidence of the carcinogenicity of diesel exhaust in human bein…
pubmed
Cervena T, Rossnerova A, Sikorova J, Beranek V 等
2017 Sep
置信度 0.82
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Land-use and transport policies contribute to worldwide epidemics of injuries and non-communicable diseases through traffic exposure, noise, air pollution, social isolation, low physical activity, and sedentary behaviours. Motorised transport is a major cause …
pubmed
Sallis JF, Bull F, Burdett R, Frank LD 等
2016 Dec 10
置信度 0.82
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In regions where transportation is mainly motorized, air pollution and traffic congestion are rife. Active transportation such as cycling might be a solution but safety is a major concern. An efficient science based safety policy is needed. The aim of this pap…
pubmed
Vanparijs J, Int Panis L, Meeusen R, de Geus B
2016 Dec
置信度 0.82
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One hundred soil samples were collected from urban spaces, in Lisbon, Portugal, in two surveys that were carried out in consecutive years, to assess the potential adverse human health effects following exposure to potentially toxic elements and organic compoun…
pubmed
Marinho Reis AP, Shepherd T, Nowell G, Cachada A 等
2016 Dec 15
置信度 0.82
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Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) rely on Inter-Vehicle Communication (IVC) to streamline the operation of vehicles by managing vehicle traffic, assisting drivers with safety and sharing information, as well as providing appropriate services for passeng…
pubmed
Meneguette RI, Filho GP, Guidoni DL, Pessin G 等
2016
置信度 0.82
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S1 Health literacy and health education in adolescence Catarina Cardoso Tomás S2 The effect of a walking program on the quality of life and well-being of people with schizophrenia Emanuel Oliveira, D. Sousa, M. Uba-Chupel, G. Furtado, C. Rocha, A. Teixeir…
pubmed
Tomás CC, Oliveira E, Sousa D, Uba-Chupel M 等
2016 Jul 6
置信度 0.82
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Epidemiological evidence on the associations between exposure to ultrafine particles (UFP), with aerodynamic electrical mobility diameters <100 nm, and health is limited. We gathered data on UFP from five European cities within 2001-2011 to investiga…
pubmed
Samoli E, Andersen ZJ, Katsouyanni K, Hennig F 等
2016 Sep
置信度 0.82
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Many cities across the world are beginning to shift their mobility solution away from the private cars and towards more environmentally friendly and citizen-focused means. Hamburg, Oslo, Helsinki, and Madrid have recently announced their plans to become (partl…
pubmed
Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Khreis H
2016 Sep
置信度 0.82
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Many studies show that particle toxicity increases with decreasing their size, emphasizing the role of submicrometric particles, in particular of ultrafine particles (<100 nm). In fact, particles greater than 2.5 μm are quickly removed throu…
pubmed
Avino P, Manigrasso M
2017 Jun
置信度 0.82
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The majority of people live in cities and urbanization is continuing worldwide. Cities have long been known to be society's predominant engine of innovation and wealth creation, yet they are also a main source of pollution and disease.
pubmed
Nieuwenhuijsen MJ
2016 Mar 8
置信度 0.82
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Preterm birth (PTB) is a multifactorial disorder, and air pollution has been suggested to increase the risk of occurrence. However, large population studies controlling for multiple exposure measures in high-density settings with established commuter patterns …
pubmed
Kahr MK, Suter MA, Ballas J, Ramphul R 等
2016 Jul
置信度 0.82
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The resuspension of road dust from street surfaces could be a big contributor to atmospheric particulate pollution in the rapid urbanization context in the world. However, to date what its potential contribution to the spatial pattern is little known. Here we …
pubmed
Zhao H, Shao Y, Yin C, Jiang Y 等
2016 Apr 15
置信度 0.82
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The recent diesel scandal has again highlighted the impact that the transport sector can have on public health.
pubmed
Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Khreis H, Verlinghieri E, Rojas-Rueda D
2016 Mar
置信度 0.82
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Only one-third of the European population meets the minimum recommended levels of physical activity (PA). Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases. Walking and cycling for transport (active mobility, AM) are well suited to provi…
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Gerike R, de Nazelle A, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Panis LI 等
2016 Jan 7
置信度 0.82
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The comprehension of vehicular traffic in urban environments is crucial to achieve a good management of the complex processes arising from people collective motion. Even allowing for the great complexity of human beings, human behavior turns out to be subject …
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Mastroianni P, Monechi B, Liberto C, Valenti G 等
2015
置信度 0.82
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Physical inactivity is one of the leading risk factors for non-communicable diseases, yet many are not sufficiently active. The Physical Activity through Sustainable Transport Approaches (PASTA) study aims to better understand active mobility (walking and cycl…
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Dons E, Götschi T, Nieuwenhuijsen M, de Nazelle A 等
2015 Nov 14
置信度 0.82
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Aerosol pollution in urban environments has been recognized to be responsible for important pathologies of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. In this perspective, great attention has been addressed to Ultra Fine Particles (UFPs < 100&…
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Manigrasso M, Vernale C, Avino P
2017 Jun
置信度 0.82
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Deposition of atmospheric constituents--either gas phase or particulate--onto urban impervious surfaces gives rise to a thin "urban grime" film. The area exposed by these impervious surfaces in a typical urban environment is comparable to, or greater than, tha…
pubmed
Baergen AM, Styler SA, van Pinxteren D, Müller K 等
2015 Nov 3
置信度 0.82
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Size-resolved deposition rates and Brownian coagulation of particles between 20 and 900 nm (mobility diameter) were estimated in a well-mixed environmental chamber from a gasoline vehicle exhaust with a total peak particle concentration of 10(5)-10(6) particle…
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Zhao Y, Wang F, Zhao J
2015 Oct 20
置信度 0.82
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In Singapore, the frequency and magnitude of dengue epidemics have increased significantly over the past 40 years. It is important to understand the main drivers for the rapid increase in dengue incidence. We studied the relative contributions of putative driv…
pubmed
Struchiner CJ, Rocklöv J, Wilder-Smith A, Massad E
2015
置信度 0.82