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• Nontwist field line mapping in a tokamak with ergodic magnetic limiter.
  europepmc 2023 置信度 0.80
• W-band tunable, multi-channel, frequency comb Doppler backscattering diagnostic in the ASDEX-Upgrade tokamak.
  europepmc 2023 置信度 0.80
• Energy distribution of lost high-energy runaway electrons based on their bremsstrahlung emission in the EAST tokamak.
  europepmc 2023 置信度 0.80
• Gauge Theory of Invariant Control Systems
  We develop a comprehensive gauge-theoretic framework for control systems that must satisfy hard physical constraints. Building on the Bond Invariance Principle (BIP), we construct a principal fiber bundle where the base manifold represents physically grounded …
  datacite Bond, Andrew H. 2026 置信度 0.66 gauge theorycontrol systemsinvariance
• Gauge Theory of Invariant Control Systems
  We develop a comprehensive gauge-theoretic framework for control systems that must satisfy hard physical constraints. Building on the Bond Invariance Principle (BIP), we construct a principal fiber bundle where the base manifold represents physically grounded …
  datacite Bond, Andrew H. 2026 置信度 0.66 gauge theorycontrol systemsinvariance
• Graph-SERO: A Temporal Graph Dynamics Replay Protocol for Event-Relative Tokamak Disruption Early-Warning Validation
  This technical report presents Graph-SERO, a proposed temporal graph dynamics framework and replay protocol for event-relative tokamak disruption early-warning validation. The framework represents diagnostic channels as an evolving graph A(t), defines structur…
  datacite Wang, Youfu 2026 置信度 0.66
• Graph-SERO: A Temporal Graph Dynamics Replay Protocol for Event-Relative Tokamak Disruption Early-Warning Validation
  This technical report presents Graph-SERO, a proposed temporal graph dynamics framework and replay protocol for event-relative tokamak disruption early-warning validation. The framework represents diagnostic channels as an evolving graph A(t), defines structur…
  datacite Wang, Youfu 2026 置信度 0.66
• Cross-scale Interaction between Microturbulence and Fishbone in Fusion Plasmas
  Global gyrokinetic simulations are performed for the first time to investigate cross-scale interactions between electromagnetic ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence and fishbone instability in tokamak plasmas. The investigation of fluctuation response in …
  datacite Ma, Yuehao, Zhang, Bin, Liu, Pengfei, Bao, Jian 等 2025 置信度 0.66 Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)FOS: Physical sciences
• Информационная модель токамака
  Данная работа посвящена разработке математической и информационной моделей токамака, а также синтезу локально допустимых управлений для стабилизации программных движений объекта управления. Задачи, которые решались в ходе исследования: 1) анализ предметной обл…
  datacite Зольникова, Дарья Андреевна 2025 置信度 0.66 токамакплазмауправляемый термоядерный синтезтеория двух реакцийматематическая модель
• Highly ionized atoms in tokamak discharges
  crossref E. Hinnov 2002-07-27T02:48:26Z 置信度 0.70
• Ultraviolet source suitable for Tokamak preionization
  In order to ionize molecular deuterium a photon energy greater than 15.6 eV is required. This is created by radiation from bombardment of a thick wall by energetic electrons, as in x- tubes. A high voltage pulse extracts the electrons by field emission from th…
  crossref P. Smeulders 2003-03-10T17:41:51Z 置信度 0.70
• A REVIEW OF SPECIFIC DIAGNOSTICS FOR ADDITIONAL HEATING IN TOKAMAK
  crossref R. CANO 2013-12-18T23:59:21Z 置信度 0.70
• Turbulent Saturation of Tokamak-Core Zonal Flows
  crossref K. Hallatschek 2004-08-02T15:23:56Z 置信度 0.70
• Ion-Cyclotron Instability in the TFR Tokamak
  crossref TFR Group 2002-07-27T04:00:55Z 置信度 0.70
• Tomography on tokamak fusion test reactor
  Reconstruction techniques have been developed to obtain 2D images of plasmas from the electron cyclotron emission (ECE) and soft x-ray emission signals by taking advantage of the large toroidal rotation rate on the tokamak fusion test reactor (TFTR). From the …
  crossref Y. Nagayama 2002-07-26T12:26:29Z 置信度 0.70
• Large tokamak diagnostics (invited) (abstract)
  In order to meet the objectives of safely operating, controlling, and optimizing a long-pulse ignited plasma in next-step devices (e.g., ITER), it will be necessary to measure accurately and reliably a wide range of plasma parameters. The choice of measurement…
  crossref A. E. Costley 2002-07-26T12:29:50Z 置信度 0.70
• Tokamak Physics Experiment diagnostic plans (invited)
  A superconducting Tokamak Physics Experiment (TPX) whose mission is to develop the scientific basis for a compact and continuously operating tokamak fusion reactor is being designed by an integrated U.S. national team. Key physics features such as strong shapi…
  crossref S. S. Medley 2002-07-26T13:58:11Z 置信度 0.70
• Midplane Faraday rotation: A tokamak densitometer
  The density in a tokamak can be determined by measuring the Faraday rotation of a laser directed tangent to the toroidal field. If there is a horizontal array of such beams, then ne(R) can be readily obtained with a simple Abel inversion about the center line …
  crossref F. C. Jobes 2002-07-26T12:46:28Z 置信度 0.70
• Magnetic diagnostic system of the DIII-D tokamak
  External measurements of the magnetic field surrounding a hot, magnetically confined plasma yield important information about the state of the plasma, since the external field is generated in part by electric currents within the plasma itself. Therefore, magne…
  crossref E. J. Strait 2006-02-08T23:22:26Z 置信度 0.70
• Transport during Turbulent Heating in a Tokamak
  crossref P. L. Mascheroni 2002-07-27T03:58:14Z 置信度 0.70
• Iron forbidden lines in tokamak discharges
  crossref S. Suckewer, E. Hinnov 2002-07-27T02:56:45Z 置信度 0.70
• Active tokamak limiters: Symmetrizing the edge plasma
  crossref R. W. Motley 2002-07-27T02:59:18Z 置信度 0.70
• Diagnostics for advanced tokamak research (invited)
  Advanced tokamak research seeks to find the ultimate potential of the tokamak as a magnetic confinement system. Achieving this potential involves optimizing the plasma cross-sectional shape, current density, and pressure profiles for stability to magnetohydrod…
  crossref K. H. Burrell 2004-02-23T18:27:54Z 置信度 0.70
• Review of liquid metal divertor concepts for Tokamak reactors
  crossref Igor R. Kirillov, Evgeni V. Muraviev 2014-01-17T17:00:48Z 置信度 0.70
• Zonal Flows in Tokamak Plasmas with Toroidal Rotation
  crossref Shaojie Wang 2006-08-23T22:26:33Z 置信度 0.70
• Confining a Tokamak Plasma with rf-Driven Currents.
  crossref Nathaniel J. Fisch 2002-07-27T04:00:55Z 置信度 0.70
• Recent results from tokamak divertor plasma measurements
  New diagnostics have been developed to address key divertor physics questions, including: target plate heat flux reduction by radiation, basic edge transport issues, and plasma wall interactions (PWIs) such as erosion. A system of diagnostics measures the targ…
  crossref S. L. Allen 2002-07-26T12:36:59Z 置信度 0.70
• Ion Runaway in Tokamak Discharges
  crossref H. P. Furth, P. H. Rutherford 2002-07-27T03:52:44Z 置信度 0.70
• Impurity and trace tritium transport in tokamak edge turbulence
  crossref V. Naulin 2005-01-21T17:53:27Z 置信度 0.70
• Pinch Effect for Trapped Particles in a Tokamak
  crossref A. A. Ware 2002-07-27T03:52:44Z 置信度 0.70
• Interpretation of Disruptions in Tokamak Simulations
  crossref James W. Eastwood, Wayne Arter 2002-07-27T01:14:56Z 置信度 0.70
• Pinch-Effect Oscillations in an Unstable Tokamak Plasma
  crossref A. A. Ware 2002-07-27T03:52:44Z 置信度 0.70
• Novel spatial scanning method for tokamak spectroscopy
  For spectroscopic diagnostics, the problem of optical access to all poloidal regions of the plasma in a large tokamak is severe. One must scan a large angle through a small window in a high magnetic field, often at elevated temperatures. Moving systems have pr…
  crossref Alan T. Ramsey 2002-07-26T13:17:39Z 置信度 0.70
• Transport-Driven Toroidal Rotation in the Tokamak Edge
  crossref T. Stoltzfus-Dueck 2012-02-08T15:04:51Z 置信度 0.70
• Performance of the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor bolometers
  For the past year we have been making use of a horizontally viewing 19-channel array and a bolometer which views a narrow cross-sectional slice of the plasma. More recently, we have also obtained results from a second, vertically viewing array. Software has be…
  crossref J. Schivell 2002-07-26T13:17:39Z 置信度 0.70
• Theory of Tokamak Equilibria with Central Current Density Reversal
  crossref Shaojie Wang 2004-10-08T21:51:19Z 置信度 0.70
• High-Pressure Flux-Conserving Tokamak Equilibria
  crossref J. F. Clarke, D. J. Sigmar 2002-07-27T03:55:26Z 置信度 0.70
• Review of tokamak experiments on direct electron heating and current drive with fast waves
  crossref Robert I. Pinsker 2008-06-04T16:43:13Z 置信度 0.70
• Major Disruptions in the TOSCA Tokamak
  crossref K. M. McGuire, D. C. Robinson 2002-07-27T04:00:44Z 置信度 0.70
• Experimental Study of High-Beta Tokamak Stability
  crossref M. Machida, G. A. Navratil 2002-07-27T04:06:09Z 置信度 0.70
• Space- and Time-Resolved Study of Impurities in TFR Tokamak Plasmas
  crossref Anonymous 2002-07-27T03:55:35Z 置信度 0.70
• Criteria for Initiation of Tokamak Disruptions
  crossref K. I. Hopcraft, M. F. Turner 2002-07-27T01:23:03Z 置信度 0.70
• Tokamak Heat Transport Due to Tearing Modes
  crossref R. D. Hazeltine, H. R. Strauss 2002-07-27T03:58:03Z 置信度 0.70
• Proposal of infrared bolometry on Frascati tokamak upgraded
  Bolometric diagnostics on fusion devices usually suffer from inadequate ;D performances: moderate S/N ratio, limited time and space resolution, radiation and neutron induced damage (particularly important for the next generation of fusion devices). A new bolom…
  crossref G. Apruzzese, G. Tonini 2002-07-26T13:22:31Z 置信度 0.70
• Rotation of Tokamak Equilibria
  crossref R. D. Hazeltine, Edward P. Lee, M. N. Rosenbluth 2002-07-27T03:52:44Z 置信度 0.70
• Fluid simulations of tokamak turbulence in quasiballooning coordinates
  crossref A. M. Dimits 2002-07-27T01:04:36Z 置信度 0.70
• A Review of Fusion and Tokamak Research Towards Steady-State Operation: A JAEA Contribution
  Providing a historical overview of 50 years of fusion research, a review of the fundamentals and concepts of fusion and research efforts towards the implementation of a steady state tokamak reactor is presented. In 1990, a steady-state tokamak reactor (SSTR) b…
  crossref Mitsuru Kikuchi 2010-11-11T03:48:00Z 置信度 0.70
• Dynamics of the Sawtooth Collapse in Tokamak Plasmas
  crossref D. Biskamp, J. F. Drake 2002-07-27T01:31:09Z 置信度 0.70
• Recent results from tokamak divertor plasma measurements (invited) (abstract)
  New diagnostics have been developed to address key divertor physics questions, including: target plate heat flux reduction by radiation, basic edge transport issues, and plasma wall interactions (PWIs) such as erosion. A system of diagnostics measures the targ…
  crossref S. L. Allen 2002-07-26T12:34:33Z 置信度 0.70
• Prediction of Significant Tokamak Turbulence at Electron Gyroradius Scales
  crossref F. Jenko, W. Dorland 2002-11-08T01:32:20Z 置信度 0.70
• Magnetohydrodynamic Stability of Flux-Conserving Tokamak Equilibria
  crossref Glenn Bateman, Y. -K. M. Peng 2002-07-27T03:55:26Z 置信度 0.70
• Current distribution measurement in a tokamak by FIR polarimetry (invited)
  The poloidal magnetic field distribution in a tokamak can be determined by probing the plasma with an array of FIR laser beams perpendicular to BT and measuring the Faraday rotation ψ of their plane of polarization. A concomitant detection of the phase shifts …
  crossref H. Soltwisch 2002-07-26T09:17:39Z 置信度 0.70
• An ECH beam monitor for the Texas Experimental Tokamak
  A compact poloidal array of ten receiving antennae has been installed on the high-field wall (x=+30 cm) of the Texas Experimental Tokamak (TEXT) opposite the electron cyclotron heating (ECH) microwave launch port (x=−45 cm, 60 GHz, 200 kW). Both these antennae…
  crossref D. R. Roberts 2002-07-26T13:57:30Z 置信度 0.70
• Thermal, nonthermal, and stimulated fluctuations of tokamak electron cyclotron radiation
  Electron cyclotron radiation is the only blackbody level e.m. radiation which emerges from magnetically confined, fusion grade plasmas. Its power fluctuations and their space correlations carry information relevant to plasma transport studies. An overview is g…
  crossref G. Cima 2002-07-26T13:57:30Z 置信度 0.70
• Data structure for the description of tokamak diagnostics
  A novel open-ended file structure has been designed to describe ‘‘shot files’’ of a tokamak experiment. Elements of a shot file are data structures, called objects, that describe various aspects of the experiment. A general overview of the data analysis system…
  crossref F. R. Hertweck, J. Maier 2002-07-26T13:22:31Z 置信度 0.70
• Ion cyclotron emission on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor
  Preliminary observations of ion cyclotron emission (ICE) have been made in D-T plasmas on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor, using an array of seven rf probes located at the top and bottom of the torus. Fusion product line emission has been identified, and appea…
  crossref S. Cauffman, R. Majeski 2002-07-26T13:58:11Z 置信度 0.70
• Influence of Lower-Hybrid Heating on Tokamak Plasma Stability
  crossref V. Stefan, V. T. Tikhonchuk 2002-07-27T04:03:31Z 置信度 0.70
• Neural network evaluation of tokamak current profiles for real time control
  Active feedback control of the current profile, requiring real-time determination of the current profile parameters, is envisioned for tokamaks operating in enhanced confinement regimes. The distribution of toroidal current in a tokamak is now routinely evalua…
  crossref Dariusz Wróblewski 2002-07-26T12:32:13Z 置信度 0.70
• Tokamak Equilibria with Reversed Current Density
  crossref A. A. Martynov, S. Yu. Medvedev, L. Villard 2003-08-21T23:04:59Z 置信度 0.70
• Resonance of Static-Error-Field Amplification in Tokamak Plasmas
  crossref L.-J. Zheng, M. Kotschenreuther 2006-10-18T18:14:20Z 置信度 0.70
• Error Field Amplification and Rotation Damping in Tokamak Plasmas
  crossref Allen H. Boozer 2002-07-27T01:44:38Z 置信度 0.70
• Heterodyne O-mode reflectometer on the JT-60U tokamak
  A three-channel heterodyne O-mode reflectometer system has been developed for density fluctuation measurements on the JT-60U tokamak. The system consists of one fixed channel with a frequency of 34 GHz and two selectable frequency channels with frequencies in …
  crossref N. Oyama, K. Shinohara 2002-07-26T13:26:45Z 置信度 0.70
• Two-Dimensional Structure and Particle Pinch in Tokamak H Mode
  crossref Naohiro Kasuya, Kimitaka Itoh 2005-05-16T16:42:17Z 置信度 0.70
• High repetition tokamak CSTN–II
  By employing a condenser system charging up at high speed with a triac switch, a stable tokamak discharge with a high repetition rate was achieved. A good reproducibility of the tokamak discharge made detailed measurements of spatial distribution of plasma and…
  crossref Kenkichi Ushigusa, Takashi Hayashi, Shuichi Takamura, Takayoshi Okuda 2003-03-10T18:17:20Z 置信度 0.70
• Reflectometer measurements of density fluctuations in tokamak plasmas (invited)
  Many anomalous features observed in reflectometer measurements of turbulent fluctuations in tokamak plasmas, such as loss of coherent reflection, large amplitude fluctuations, large angular divergence of the reflected waves, and correlation lengths of the orde…
  crossref R. Nazikian, E. Mazzucato 2002-07-26T13:58:11Z 置信度 0.70
• Tokamak de Varenne’s diagnostic neutral beam injector
  A fully automated and remote controlled neutral beam injector has been designed, built, and characterized on a test stand for use as a diagnostic aid on Tokamak de Varennes (TdeV). The injector has a duoPIGatron ion source with a LaB6 coaxial cathode. A cusped…
  crossref A. H. Sarkissian 2002-07-26T12:03:30Z 置信度 0.70
• Current drive by spheromak injection into a tokamak
  crossref M. R. Brown, P. M. Bellan 2002-07-27T01:20:21Z 置信度 0.70
• Enhancement of the Bootstrap Current in a Tokamak Pedestal
  crossref Grigory Kagan, Peter J. Catto 2010-07-22T14:55:26Z 置信度 0.70
• Real time analysis of tokamak discharge parameters
  The techniques used in implementing two applications of real time digital analysis of data from the DIII-D tokamak are described. These tasks, which are demanding in both the speed of data acquisition and the speed of computation, execute on hardware capable o…
  crossref J. R. Ferron, E. J. Strait 2002-07-26T12:39:21Z 置信度 0.70
• Asymmetric light scattering effects in tokamak plasmas
  The experimental observation of spatially asymmetric scattering on the TOSCA tokamak has led to the identification of two distinct mechanisms responsible for such effects. The first is the influence of the plasma interaction length L on the scattered field (vo…
  crossref E. J. Doyle, D. E. Evans 2002-07-26T13:24:23Z 置信度 0.70
• Possibility of Achieving Ignition in a High-Field Ohmically Heated Tokamak
  crossref C. E. Wagner 2002-07-27T03:58:14Z 置信度 0.70
• Magnetic Propulsion of Intense Lithium Streams in a Tokamak Magnetic Field
  crossref Leonid E. Zakharov 2003-02-03T20:48:54Z 置信度 0.70
• Neoclassical simulation of tokamak plasmas using the continuum gyrokinetic code TEMPEST
  crossref X. Q. Xu 2008-07-29T17:43:41Z 置信度 0.70
• Review of the Equilibrium Fitting for Non-Circular Tokamak
  crossref Luo Jia-rong 2006-11-15T20:45:53Z 置信度 0.70
• Electron Cyclotron Emission from the Princeton Large Tokamak
  crossref J. Hosea, V. Arunasalam, R. Cano 2002-07-27T03:58:14Z 置信度 0.70
• The cooling water calorimetry system at ASDEX upgrade tokamak
  At the tokamak ASDEX upgrade, an extensive cooling water calorimetry system was installed. This system has measured the toroidal and poloidal distributions of the energy deposition by monitoring the temperature rise of the cooling water in 80 separate cooling …
  crossref T. Richter, H. Vernickel 2002-07-26T13:41:21Z 置信度 0.70
• Suppression of the edge interchange instability in a straight tokamak
  crossref Tzihong Chiueh 2002-07-27T01:09:47Z 置信度 0.70
• Spectrum of hydrogenlike chromium from the Frascati tokamak
  crossref R. Bartiromo, F. Bombarda, R. Giannella 2002-07-26T20:56:35Z 置信度 0.70
• Development of frequency modulation reflectometer for Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research tokamak
  Frequency modulation reflectometer has been developed to measure the plasma density profile of the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research tokamak. Three reflectometers are operating in extraordinary polarization mode in the frequency range of Q band (…
  crossref Seong-Heon Seo, Jinhyung Park, H. M. Wi, W. R. Lee 等 2013-08-07T22:49:47Z 置信度 0.70
• Magnetic Probe Investigation of the Disruptive Instability in Tokamak LT-3
  crossref I. H. Hutchinson 2002-07-27T03:58:03Z 置信度 0.70
• High-Energy Runaway Electrons in the Oak Ridge Tokamak
  crossref H. Knoepfel, S. J. Zweben 2002-07-27T03:58:04Z 置信度 0.70
• Abrupt Changes in Confinement in the JET Tokamak
  crossref J. A. Wesson, B. Balet 2002-07-27T01:36:39Z 置信度 0.70
• Review: BNL Tokamak graphite blanket design concepts
  crossref J.A. Fillo, J.R. Powell 2003-03-15T03:00:46Z 置信度 0.70
• Measurements of Electron Cyclotron Emission from High-Density Tokamak Plasmas in TFR
  crossref A. E. Costley 2002-07-27T03:55:26Z 置信度 0.70
• Experimental Simulation of the Gaseous Tokamak Divertor
  crossref W. L. Hsu, M. Yamada, P. J. Barrett 2002-07-27T04:03:31Z 置信度 0.70
• Asymmetric electron cyclotron emission from superthermal electrons in the TFR tokamak
  crossref TFR Group, I. Fidone 2002-07-26T22:59:18Z 置信度 0.70
• Summary Abstract: Review of the present status of the Alcator C Tokamak
  crossref Alcator Group 2002-07-27T09:32:27Z 置信度 0.70
• New concepts for x-ray spectroscopy of tokamak plasmas
  The throughput of Bragg crystal spectrometers with two-dimensionally curved crystals has been computed and is found to be much larger than the throughput of conventional Johann spectrometers with cylindrically bent crystals. Special attention was given to spec…
  crossref Benjamin S. Fraenkel, Manfred Bitter 2002-07-26T12:04:50Z 置信度 0.70
• Information content of transient synchrotron radiation in tokamak plasmas
  crossref N. J. Fisch, A. H. Kritz 2002-07-27T01:19:22Z 置信度 0.70
• Experimental Measurement of Electron Heat Diffusivity in a Tokamak
  crossref J. D. Callen, G. L. Jahns 2002-07-27T03:55:26Z 置信度 0.70
• Suppression of Metallic Impurities by Electron Injection in a Tokamak.
  crossref R. J. Taylor, Lena Oren 2002-07-27T04:00:44Z 置信度 0.70
• Transport and Reconnection in Tokamak Sawteeth
  crossref K. W. Gentle, M. E. Austin, P. E. Phillips 2003-12-17T03:38:31Z 置信度 0.70
• Shape Optimization of Tokamak Plasmas to Localized Magnetohydrodynamic Modes
  crossref R. L. Miller, R. W. Moore 2002-07-27T04:03:20Z 置信度 0.70
• Neural network evaluation of tokamak current profiles for real time control (abstract)
  Active feedback control of the current profile, requiring real-time determination of the current profile parameters, is envisioned for tokamaks operating in enhanced confinement regimes. The distribution of toroidal current in a tokamak is now routinely evalua…
  crossref Dariusz Wróblewski 2002-07-26T12:03:30Z 置信度 0.70
• Real-time estimation of the poloidal wavenumber of ISTTOK tokamak magnetic fluctuations
  The successful control of a fusion plasma discharge relies on the continuous improvement of existing diagnostics and on the development of new ones based on innovative concepts. It is equally important to provide efficient numerical tools capable of extracting…
  crossref R. Coelho, D. Alves 2008-11-08T16:18:43Z 置信度 0.70
• Stochastic broadening of the separatrix of a tokamak divertor
  crossref Alkesh Punjabi, Arun Verma, Allen Boozer 2002-07-27T01:28:12Z 置信度 0.70
• Bistable Equilibrium of the ATC Tokamak and Application to Magnetic Pumping
  crossref H. Hsuan, K. Bol 2002-07-27T03:55:26Z 置信度 0.70
• Comment on “Intermittency in Tokamak Edge Turbulence”
  crossref Gautam C. Sethia, D. Chenna Reddy 2002-07-27T01:38:26Z 置信度 0.70
• Direction of Impurity Pinch and Auxiliary Heating in Tokamak Plasmas
  crossref C. Angioni, A. G. Peeters 2006-03-08T18:14:20Z 置信度 0.70
• Controlled Evolution of Highly Elongated Tokamak Plasmas
  crossref F. B. Marcus, S. C. Jardin, F. Hofmann 2002-07-27T01:12:22Z 置信度 0.70