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Concerns about the effects of global warming provide a strong case to consider how best nuclear power could be applied to marine propulsion. Currently, there are persistent efforts worldwide to combat global warming, and that also includes the commercial freig…
pubmed
Alam SB, Almutairi B, Ridwan T, Kumar D 等
2019 Dec 20
置信度 0.82
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Safeguards measures are employed at nuclear reactor facilities worldwide, to ensure that nuclear material is not diverted from peaceful uses. Typical safeguards measures involve periodic inspections, off-line verification and video surveillance of fuel cycle a…
pubmed
van der Ende BM, Li L, Godin D, Sur B
2019 Apr 29
置信度 0.82
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The question of size of a tokamak fusion reactor is central to current fusion research especially with the large device, ITER, under construction and even larger DEMO reactors under initial engineering design. In this paper, the question of size is addressed i…
pubmed
Costley AE
2019 Mar 25
置信度 0.82
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In vitro digestions are essential for determining the bioavailability of compounds, such as nutrients. We have developed a cell-free, miniaturized enzymatic digestive system, employing three micromixers connected in series to mimic the digestive functions of t…
pubmed
de Haan P, Ianovska MA, Mathwig K, van Lieshout GAA 等
2019 Apr 23
置信度 0.82
-
One of the challenges in Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) technology is the improvement of the power output and the lowering of the cost required to scale up the system to reach usable energy levels for real life applications. This can be achieved by stacking multipl…
pubmed
Gajda I, Stinchcombe A, Merino-Jimenez I, Pasternak G 等
2018 Oct 1
置信度 0.82
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Nuclear power holds the potential to make a significant contribution to decarbonizing the US energy system. Whether it could do so in its current form is a critical question: Existing large light water reactors in the United States are under economic pressure …
pubmed
Morgan MG, Abdulla A, Ford MJ, Rath M
2018 Jul 10
置信度 0.82
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Herein, we report the development of a simple, high-throughput and efficient microfluidic system for synthesizing radioactive [18F]fallypride, a PET imaging radiotracer widely used in medical research. The microfluidic chip contains all essential modules requi…
pubmed
Zhang X, Liu F, Knapp KA, Nickels ML 等
2018 May 1
置信度 0.82
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Several cesium and strontium bioaccumulation models are used widely in national and international guidance for ecological and human health risk assessments for radiocesium ( 134 Cs and 137 Cs) and radiostrontium ( 90 Sr), but have not been used to make predict…
pubmed
Brinkmann L, Rowan DJ
2018 Sep
置信度 0.82
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Protein biologics have emerged as a safe and effective group of drug products that can be used in a variety of medical disorders and clinical settings, including treatment of orphan diseases, personalized medicine, and point-of-care applications. However, the …
pubmed
Sullivan CJ, Pendleton ED, Dresios J
2018
置信度 0.82
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To facilitate the use of nuclear energy globally, small modular reactors (SMRs) may represent a viable alternative or complement to large reactor designs. One potential benefit is that SMRs could allow for more proliferation resistant designs, manufacturing ar…
pubmed
Siegel J, Gilmore EA, Gallagher N, Fetter S
2018 Feb
置信度 0.82
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The science and engineering of materials have always been fundamental to the success of nuclear power to date. They are also the key to the successful deployment and operation of a new generation of nuclear reactor systems and their associated fuel cycles. Thi…
pubmed
Ion S
2017 Feb
置信度 0.82
-
It is hard to see how our energy system can be decarbonized if the world abandons nuclear power, but equally hard to introduce the technology in nonnuclear energy states. This is especially true in countries with limited technical, institutional, and regulator…
pubmed
Ford MJ, Abdulla A, Morgan MG
2017 Nov
置信度 0.82
-
Synchrotron characterization techniques provide some of the most powerful tools for the study of film structure and chemistry. The brilliance and tunability of the Advanced Photon Source allow access to scattering and spectroscopic techniques unavailable with …
pubmed
Klug JA, Weimer MS, Emery JD, Yanguas-Gil A 等
2015 Nov
置信度 0.82
-
The design and operation of a simple, optically-accessible modular reactor for probing thermal thin film deposition processes, such as atomic layer deposition processes (ALD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), is described. This reactor has a nominal footpri…
pubmed
Kimes WA, Sperling BA, Maslars JE
2015
置信度 0.82
-
Mine waters are widely regarded as environmental pollutants, but are also potential sources of valuable metals. Water draining the Maurliden mine (Sweden) is highly acidic (pH 2.3) and rich in zinc (∼ 460 mg L(-1)) and iron (∼ 400 mg L(-1)), and …
pubmed
Hedrich S, Johnson DB
2014 Oct 21
置信度 0.82
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We present a microfluidic device for coupled phase I/phase II metabolic reactions in vitro. The chip consists of microchannels, which are used as packed bed reactor compartments, filled with superparamagnetic microparticles bearing recombinant microsomal phase…
pubmed
Kampe T, König A, Schroeder H, Hengstler JG 等
2014 Mar 18
置信度 0.82
-
Analysts and decision makers frequently want estimates of the cost of technologies that have yet to be developed or deployed. Small modular reactors (SMRs), which could become part of a portfolio of carbon-free energy sources, are one such technology. Existing…
pubmed
Abdulla A, Azevedo IL, Morgan MG
2013 Jun 11
置信度 0.82
-
Probabilistic estimates of the cost and performance of future nuclear energy systems under different scenarios of government research, development, and demonstration (RD&D) spending were obtained from 30 U.S. and 30 European nuclear technology experts. We …
pubmed
Anadón LD, Bosetti V, Bunn M, Catenacci M 等
2012 Nov 6
置信度 0.82
-
Large and powerful negative hydrogen ion sources are required for the neutral beam injection (NBI) systems of future fusion devices. Simplicity and maintenance-free operation favors RF sources, which are developed intensively at the Max-Planck-Institut fü…
pubmed
Kraus W, Fantz U, Franzen P, Fröschle M 等
2012 Feb
置信度 0.82
-
An integrated and modular DNA analysis system is reported that consists of two modules: (i) A continuous flow polymerase chain reaction (CFPCR) module fabricated in a high T(g) (150°C) polycarbonate substrate in which selected gene fragments were amplifie…
pubmed
Njoroge SK, Witek MA, Battle KN, Immethun VE 等
2011 Nov
置信度 0.82
-
We present a droplet-based microfluidic technology that enables high-throughput screening of single mammalian cells. This integrated platform allows for the encapsulation of single cells and reagents in independent aqueous microdroplets (1 pL to 10 nL volumes)…
pubmed
Brouzes E, Medkova M, Savenelli N, Marran D 等
2009 Aug 25
置信度 0.82
-
Micro system technology offers convenient tools for the production of handling devices for small liquid volumes which can be used in cell cultivation. Here, a modular system for the rapid generation of cell suspension aliquots is presented. The system is used …
pubmed
Grodrian A, Metze J, Henkel T, Martin K 等
2004 Jun 15
置信度 0.82
-
Proteins and large peptides were degraded with phenylisothiocyanate (PITC) in the horizontal flow-through-reactor of the Modular Knauer Sequencer (Fischer, S., Reimann, F. & Wittmann-Liebold, B. (1989) in Methods in Protein Sequence Analysis (Wittmann-Lieb…
pubmed
Herfurth E, Pilling U, Wittmann-Liebold B
1991 May
置信度 0.82
-
The Swedish PIUS reactor and the German-American small modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor are inherently safe-that is, their safety relies not upon intervention of humans or of electromechanical devices but on immutable principles of physics and chemi…
pubmed
Weinberg AM, Spiewak I
1984 Jun 29
置信度 0.82
-
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2023-07-19T07:41:34Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Curtis Smith
2014-01-22T22:28:04Z
置信度 0.70
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Digital assets in small modular reactors (SMRs), including instrumentation and control (I&C) systems, plant support systems, and information technologies, are traditionally assessed separately. However, their deployment both improves safety and reliability…
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Herman Fesenko
2026-05-08T14:56:21Z
置信度 0.70
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Since 1994, Seoul National University (SNU) has developed an innovative future nuclear power based on LBE cooling advanced Partitioning and Transmutation (P&T) approach that leaves no high-level waste (HLW) behind with transmutation reactor named as Prolif…
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Sungyeol Choi, Il Soon Hwang, Jae Hyun Cho, Chun Bo Shim
2012-02-22T18:45:42Z
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The world possess hundreds of years of economical coal reserves that are becoming increasingly unpopular due to climate-change concerns. The ability of renewable energy to supply the planet’s needs is limited. The once bright promise of American nuclear power …
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Michael F. Keller
2012-02-22T18:45:42Z
置信度 0.70
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Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) introduce novel operational paradigms that pose unique human factor challenges for control room operators. This systematic review investigates what human factor challenges are faced by SMR control room operators, and how these cha…
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Sushil Pokhrel
2025-10-30T23:48:11Z
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Paul Breeze
2017-01-07T17:28:42Z
置信度 0.70
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This paper presents preliminary results of neutronics and thermal-hydraulics design analysis of a sodium cooled, small modular reactor (SMR). The reactor’s nominal thermal power is 150 MWth at sodium inlet and exit temperatures of 630 and 780 K. The reactor co…
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Timothy M. Schriener, Mohamed S. El-Genk
2012-02-22T18:45:42Z
置信度 0.70
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To meet the growing demand of affordable power, several designs of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), which will be installed below-grade, have been proposed by the nuclear industry. The containment vessels of these reactors will be under water. During a seismic e…
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Amitava Ghosh, Kaushik Das, Debashis Basu, Larry Miller
2014-07-04T09:57:57Z
置信度 0.70
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Burnable poisoning and fuel enrichment zoning are two techniques often combined in order to optimize the fuel assembly behaviour during the burnup cycle. In the present work, these two techniques will be applied to the 2D optimization of the fuel-assembly conc…
europepmc
Valerio Giusti
2025
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Curtis Smith, Steven Prescott, Tony Koonce
2015-03-04T05:21:38Z
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Mike Waite
2014-08-13T21:16:34Z
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Benjamin Cipiti, Sabina Jordan, Gregory Baum
2015-03-03T03:27:44Z
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Alan Evans
2024-10-15T22:11:51Z
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Joshua P. Schlegel, P.K. Bhowmik
2024-01-18T15:46:24Z
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Jiwon Choe, Youqi Zheng, Deokjung Lee, Ho Cheol Shin
2016-07-06T04:29:53Z
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T. Harrison
2014-11-19T03:10:19Z
置信度 0.70
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Rhea Desai, James LeMoine
2025-08-25T01:28:46Z
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Bahman Zohuri, Patrick McDaniel
2019-08-10T13:02:20Z
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Wiegersma, G, Gartner, N H D
2025-12-09T11:26:04Z
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Thomas Harrison
2015-06-24T22:21:39Z
置信度 0.70
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Rajat Jayantilal Rathod, H K Patel, Priyank Jayantilal Rathod
2024-10-07T12:18:37Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2026-05-08T14:56:21Z
置信度 0.70
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In the wake of the rapid deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), this study aims to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and safety of SMR operations through a deeper understanding of human factors in their interaction within digital control room systems.…
europepmc
John Gaber, Jing Ren, Hossam A.Gabbar
2023
置信度 0.80
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crossref
David Eugene Holcomb
2016-04-07T05:09:21Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract Traditional fire protection design applied in the second generation nuclear power plant,was based on determinism and reinforced by Fire Probability Safety Analysis,in which Problems such as difficult selection of fire protection-related technical solu…
crossref
Yanzhu Chen
2022-11-23T15:53:33Z
置信度 0.70
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With growing worries about climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, issues and risks associated with hydrocarbon supplies, many government agencies are working to push the development of licensing for Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). SMRs are part of a new g…
crossref
W. J. Bees, B. J. Webb
2012-05-26T22:05:35Z
置信度 0.70
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Chang Je Park, Moon-ghu Park, Woosik Jung, Hae Yong Jeong 等
2017-02-03T12:31:15Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Bahman Zohuri, Patrick McDaniel
2019-08-10T09:02:20Z
置信度 0.70
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The rapid deployment of small modular reactors (SMRs) has increased the importance of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) management from a backend nuclear fuel cycle (BNFC) perspective. Previous studies have reported inconsistent SNF characteristics even for the same SM…
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Ji Su Kang, Jae Hak Cheong
2026-03-25T21:10:45Z
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Alan Evans, Commie Byrum, Dennis Stanford, Emily Sandt 等
2022-01-06T05:56:19Z
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2020-04-09T06:02:35Z
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Marco E. Ricotti, Roman V. Fomin
2020-06-26T07:23:37Z
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Although a number of power conversion applications have been identified or have even been developed (e.g., waste heat recovery) for supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) cycles including fossil fuel combustors, concentrated solar power (i.e., solar power towers…
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James J. Sienicki, Anton Moisseytsev, Lubomir Krajtl
2015-10-27T13:31:54Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Kalyana Venkatraman, Ajay K. Dalai, Roger Humphries
2017-06-23T00:30:14Z
置信度 0.70
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With the availability of small modular reactor (SMR) based nuclear power plants (NPPs) in sizes ranging from 50 to 300 MW, small to medium-sized electrical grids have the opportunity to host nuclear power in their electrical systems. The placement and sizing o…
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Bikash Poudel, Deepa Subedi, Ramakrishna Gokaraju
2026-04-13T18:39:01Z
置信度 0.70
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Fatih Aydogan
2017-06-23T04:19:04Z
置信度 0.70
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David Kramer
2022-07-18T08:57:22Z
置信度 0.70
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The ESFR-SIMPLE project aims to improve the safety, flexibility, and economic viability of the European Sodium Fast Reactor (ESFR) by designing a smaller and modular version, the ESFR-SMR. This paper focuses on conceiving a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) system …
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Emilio José Mora Rodriguez, Antonio Jiménez-Carrascosa, Evaldas BUBELIS, Konstantin Mikityuk
2026-07-14T19:55:37Z
置信度 0.70
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Small modular reactors (SMRs) offer simple, standardized, and safe modular designs for new nuclear reactor construction. Factory built SMRs promise competitive economy when compared with the current reactor fleet. Construction cost of a majority of the project…
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Christopher P. Pannier, Radek Škoda
2014-11-15T01:26:10Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Christopher P. Pannier, Radek Skoda
2014-05-06T04:54:14Z
置信度 0.70
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Most Gen IV reactors have high operating temperature to increase power plant efficiency as well as for hydrogen production. The widely used steam Rankine cycle is not suitable for Gen IV Reactors because of low turbine inlet temperature or high turbine inlet t…
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Zhangpeng Guo, Yang Zhao, Fenglei Niu, Daogang Lu
2017-10-19T22:32:01Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Abderrazak Chahid
2024-01-08T12:45:10Z
置信度 0.70
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The integration of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), particularly Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs) and High-Temperature Gas Reactors (HTGRs), into maritime propulsion systems represents a significant step toward decarbonizing the commercial shipping sector. These reac…
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R. Pacheco-Blazquez, A. Alexandrov-Ivanov
2026-06-02T05:25:20Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Eunjung Cho, Juyong Lee
2023-12-11T20:49:06Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Lauren M. Boldon, Piyush Sabharwall, Lauren Boldon
2015-03-04T00:37:59Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
S. Atkinson, D. Litskevich, B. Merk
2018-11-15T23:49:54Z
置信度 0.70
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HI-SMUR 140 is a small (145 MWe) modular pressurized water reactor designed to harness fission energy without the use of a recirculation pump. HI-SMUR’s core resides deep underground in a thick-walled reactor vessel (RV) enclosed by a stainless steel-lined rei…
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Kris Singh, Indresh Rampall, Joseph Rajkumar
2012-02-22T18:45:42Z
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crossref
Bahman Zohuri
2019-02-09T09:13:28Z
置信度 0.70
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Nuclear hybrid energy systems (NHES) with the capability to store energy will advance the development of renewable energy technologies by providing reliable, non-carbon emitting, and integrated base-load nuclear energy. Small modular reactors (SMRs) will be si…
crossref
Lauren Boldon, Piyush Sabharwall, Li (Emily) Liu
2015-10-27T13:31:54Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
R. Belles, O. Omitaomu
2015-03-04T05:34:16Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Curtis Smith, David Schwieder, Cherie Phelan, Diego Mandelli
2013-07-18T02:23:18Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract The ACPR100 is a small modular pressurized water reactor design proposed by China General Nuclear Power Corporation which integrates most important components of the reactor into one pressure vessel. This paper aims to model the reactor core by Monte …
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Songyang Liu, Xiang Wang
2021-10-20T19:15:59Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
R.J. Belles
2014-09-29T15:58:59Z
置信度 0.70
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Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are being developed as next-generation nuclear energy systems, and the integrity of secondary-side piping is an important consideration for stable operation. Flow-Assisted Erosion (FAE), caused by repeated liquid-droplet impacts u…
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Homin Yu, Ahyeong Cho, Hyungdae Kim, Kunok Chang
2026-05-05T00:41:32Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Luke S. Lebel, David Grand-Maitre, Tony Clouthier
2025-06-13T18:30:14Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Dr. Hassan Hassan
2024-01-09T12:10:10Z
置信度 0.70
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Saeed Zare Ganjaroodi, shlash Luhaib, Ehsan Zarifi, Ouadie Kabach
2025-06-11T15:45:04Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Thomas J Harrison, Richard Edward Hale, Rebecca J Moses
2013-05-08T01:49:21Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Pronnapa Sanongboon, Travis Pettigrew, Megan Moore
2023-10-13T12:19:26Z
置信度 0.70
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The regulatory process covers health and safety issues in the context of large power reactors; this paper addresses how requirements on designers and owners might be scaled for small modular reactors (SMR) in proportion to the risks for the type of technology.…
crossref
William G. Culp, Brendaly Cintron-De Leon
2013-08-09T07:31:31Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Randall J. Belles
2020-12-16T14:06:39Z
置信度 0.70
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Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) offer significant advantages in terms of safety, modular deployment, and operational flexibility, but their increasing reliance on digital instrumentation, automation, and connectivity introduces new cyber-physical and resilience …
crossref
Ramadevi Vitthal Salunkhe, Manisha Dyneshwar Raut, Dhanshri Wakde, Tusharkumar Rajaram Sathe 等
2026-05-08T14:56:21Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract Seismic isolation technology has been proven to significantly reduce the seismic response of the structures, systems and components (SSCs) in a nuclear power plant (NPP), improve the seismic reliability and safety of nuclear power plants, reduce const…
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Yi Huang, Min Qi
2022-11-23T15:30:39Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Javier Bejarano, Paras Mandal
2024-11-07T19:48:02Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract A novel re-optimization of fuel assembly (FA) and new innovative burnable absorber (BA) concepts are investigated in this paper to pursue a high-performance soluble-boron-free (SBF) small modular reactor (SMR), named autonomous transportable on-demand…
europepmc
Xuan Ha Nguyen, Seongdong Jang, Yonghee Kim
2021
置信度 0.80
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Small modular reactors have potential applications in remote or underdeveloped areas for their compact configurations, low maintenance requirements, flexible deployments, and long lifetimes, etc. A small high temperature gas cooled reactor coupled with closed …
crossref
Zhi Li, Xiaoyong Yang, Jie Wang
2016-10-25T09:31:35Z
置信度 0.70
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Small module reactors (SMRs) are in ascendant in the world due to their shorter design & construction duration and higher safety level. Probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) will play an irreplaceable role in small module reactor design demonstration and o…
crossref
Liu Tao
2018-10-25T06:21:42Z
置信度 0.70
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The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Operation and Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants, Division 1, “OM Code: Section IST,” defines a post-2000 plant as a nuclear power plant that was issued (or will be issued) its construction permit, or combin…
crossref
Gary P. McGee, Steven M. Unikewicz
2017-12-05T17:31:50Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
M. Kim, S. Yoon
2021-01-31T10:27:56Z
置信度 0.70
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Welding residual stresses can significantly impact the performance of structural components. Tensile residual stresses are of particular concern due to their ability to cause significant degradation to the PWSCC resistance of structural materials. The contour …
crossref
Adrian T. DeWald, Michael R. Hill
2012-02-22T18:45:42Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Bright Madinka Mweetwa, Marat Margulis
2025-06-13T20:12:03Z
置信度 0.70
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europepmc
Krislin Sartakov, Siiri Salupere, Marti Jeltsov
2026
置信度 0.80
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europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The coordinated operation of hybrid photovoltaic (PV) and Small Modular Reactor (SMR) microgrids represents a promising pathway to achieve resilient, low-carbon energy supply in modern power systems. However, effective management of such systems requires advan…
europepmc
Yao Duan, Chong Gao, Ye Huang, Qiang Luo 等
2025
置信度 0.80