-
Magnetic confinement fusion (MCF) based on neutral particle beam irradiation reached the highest gains with JET and is discussed in relation to the ITER project for a possible re-orientation with respect to the ignition process. Ignition plays a similar role f…
openalex
Heinrich Hora
2007-02-28
置信度 0.72
Inertial confinement fusionIgnition systemPlasmaPicosecondMagnetic confinement fusion
-
openalex
I. Cook
2006-02-01
置信度 0.72
FusionMaterials scienceNanotechnologyEngineering physicsComputer science
-
Recent progress in laser driven implosion is reviewed. Improvements in the uniformity of irradiation by laser beams on fuel pellets have achieved quantitative progress in implosion performance. The recent results of the direct drive–central ignition experiment…
openalex
S. Nakai, K. Mima
2004-02-12
置信度 0.72
ImplosionInertial confinement fusionPhysicsLaserIgnition system
-
openalex
George H. Miley
1976-06-01
置信度 0.72
FusionComputer sciencePhilosophyLinguistics
-
and the United States firmly committed to building the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) [1]
openalex
Kaname Ikeda
2009-12-30
置信度 0.72
FusionNuclear engineeringFusion powerPlasmaEnergy (signal processing)
-
The interaction of two Maxwellian distributions of particles will differ from the interaction of the two particles at their respective Maxwell averages if the strength of the interaction varies significantly with energy over the widths of the distributions. Th…
openalex
Henry Brysk
1973-07-01
置信度 0.72
NeutronFusionSpectral linePhysicsNeutron temperature
-
crossref
Allen H. Boozer
2017-03-24T10:13:54Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2010-06-02T17:03:02Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
L. John Perkins
2003-03-21T23:56:02Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Cristina Rea
2025-09-03T06:14:45Z
置信度 0.70
-
An Electron Cyclotron Emission (ECE) modeling code has been developed to model ECE radiation with an arbitrary electron momentum distribution, a small oblique angle, both ordinary (O-mode) and extraordinary polarizations (X-mode), and multiple cyclotron freque…
europepmc
Guanying Yu, Yilun Zhu, Gerrit Kramer, Max Austin 等
2024
置信度 0.80
-
crossref
Warren Marton
2005-01-29T14:27:56Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Not Given Author
2015-05-05T04:03:04Z
置信度 0.70
-
Abstract Open field line currents are intrinsic to DC helicity injection plasma startup and pose a challenge for inferring the plasma equilibrium with standard reconstruction analysis. Local helicity injection (LHI) is a type of DC helicity injection which use…
crossref
J. D. Weberski, M. W. Bongard, S. J. Diem, R. J. Fonck 等
2024-10-12T02:01:52Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2005-01-27T14:53:01Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
G. E. Goodman
2003-09-16T22:24:47Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Richard E. Rowberg
2003-02-19T21:23:59Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Stephen O. Dean
2003-09-15T21:50:13Z
置信度 0.70
-
In the axisymmetrized tandem mirror GAMMA 10, thermal-barrier and plug potentials have been formed in the axisymmetric mirror cells at both ends and directly measured with Au neutral-beam probes and end-loss analyzers. Strong end-loss reduction associated with…
openalex
M. Inutake, T. Cho, M. Ichimura, K. Ishii 等
1985-08-26
置信度 0.72
TandemPlasmaPlasma confinementAtomic physicsThermal
-
Results from the tandem mirror experiment are described. The configuration of axial density and potential profiles are created and sustained by neutral-beam injection and gas fueling. Plasma confinement in the center cell is shown to be improved by the end plu…
openalex
F.H. Coensgen, C.A. Anderson, T. A. Casper, John F. Clauser 等
1980-04-28
置信度 0.72
TandemPlasmaPlasma confinementAtomic physicsTandem accelerator
-
A stochastic magnetic boundary, produced by an applied edge resonant magnetic perturbation, is used to suppress most large edge-localized modes (ELMs) in high confinement (H-mode) plasmas. The resulting H mode displays rapid, small oscillations with a bursty c…
openalex
T.E. Evans, R. A. Moyer, Paul Thomas, J.G. Watkins 等
2004-06-10
置信度 0.72
Resonant magnetic perturbationsDIII-DPhysicsTokamakToroid
-
Omnigenous stellarators, those with bounce averaged drifts lying within the magnetic surfaces, form a much larger class than quasihelical stellarators (i.e., with magnetic-field strength depending on only a single linear combination of the toroidal flux angles…
openalex
John R. Cary, Svetlana Shasharina
1997-09-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsMagnetic fieldToroidMaxima and minimaMaxima
-
The neoclassical theory of plasma transport in axisymmetric, toroidal confinement systems, is developed by means of a variational principle for the rate of irreversible entropy production. The variational principle derived here employs the full Fokker-Planck c…
openalex
M. N. Rosenbluth, R. D. Hazeltine, F. L. Hinton
1972-01-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsTokamakPlasmaVariational principleEntropy production
-
The criterion of approximate omnigeneity (i.e., having bounce-averaged drift lying within the magnetic surfaces) is much easier to satisfy than quasihelicity, the condition that $B$, the magnitude of the magnetic field, is a function of only a single linear co…
openalex
John R. Cary, Svetlana Shasharina
1997-01-27
置信度 0.72
PhysicsPlasma confinementPlasmaToroidMagnetic confinement fusion
-
openalex
L. S. Solov’ev, V. D. Shafranov
1970-01-01
置信度 0.72
Plasma confinementPlasmaToroidAdiabatic processMagnetic field
-
openalex
Pierre‐François Lenne, L. Wawrezinieck, Fabien Conchonaud, Olivier Wurtz 等
2006-07-06
置信度 0.72
HumanitiesArt
-
The results of plasma confinement investigations in ohmically and auxiliary heated discharges are presented. The confinement is shown to depend dramatically on the power input profile. The local transport coefficients depend not only on the local plasma parame…
openalex
Yu V Esiptchuk, K. A. Razumova
1986-09-01
置信度 0.72
TokamakPlasmaPlasma confinementMagnetic confinement fusionCurrent (fluid)
-
An aluminum hemispherical cavity (diameter: 11.1 mm) was used to confine plasmas produced by a KrF excimer laser in air from a steel target with a low concentration manganese in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. A significant enhancement (factor >12…
openalex
Lianbo Guo, Changqing Li, Wenhua Hu, Yun Zhou 等
2011-03-28
置信度 0.72
FluencePlasmaLaserLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopyMaterials science
-
Experimental data obtained on the TCABR tokamak ( R = 0.61 m, a = 0.18 m) with an electrically polarized electrode, placed at r = 0.16 m, is reported in this paper. The experiment was performed with plasma current of 90 kA ( q = 3.1) and hydrogen gas injection…
openalex
I. C. Nascimento, Yu. K. Kuznetsov, J. H. F. Severo, A. M. M. Fonseca 等
2005-07-26
置信度 0.72
PlasmaTokamakAtomic physicsSaturation currentSaturation (graph theory)
-
crossref
Nelson M Hoffman
2019-10-28T18:34:20Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
James K Hoffer
2019-10-28T22:34:20Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
B Lehnert
2002-12-17T04:15:58Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Kyoji Nishikawa, Masahiro Wakatani
2013-05-03T13:10:36Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
D Ross
2021-04-16T05:40:09Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
R.N. Sudan
2008-02-08T01:23:54Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
H Oshiyama
2002-10-24T03:15:44Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
J.R. Cary
2007-05-09T14:38:21Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2014-06-09T07:22:12Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Christian Theiler
2021-12-20T18:32:56Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2011-01-25T04:59:44Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Wolfgang Suttrop
2023-12-15T12:18:03Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
R.J. Goldston
2016-12-19T17:14:08Z
置信度 0.70
-
pubmed
Yao R, Wang D, Cui P, Fan Z 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
-
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly in obesity, yet mechanisms linking hepatocyte dysfunction to tumorigenesis remain unclear. Mixed lineage kinase domain-like prot…
pubmed
Ohene-Marfo P, Mohammed S, Jiang C, Bhaskaran S 等
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
-
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming food-nutrition-health research by enabling pattern recognition in complex, high-dimensional datasets that traditional hypothesis-driven approaches cannot address. This review systematically synthesizes research prog…
pubmed
Wu X, Feng J
2026 Aug
置信度 0.82
-
Effective infection control in family and reproductive healthcare settings is essential for preventing transmission of clinically significant pathogens. Plasma-activated saline (PAS), generated by non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma, has emerged as a promi…
pubmed
Goudarzi S, Mazandarani A
2026 Mar
置信度 0.82
-
The major increase in discharge duration and plasma energy in a next-step DT fusion reactor will give rise to important plasma-material effects that will critically influence its operation, safety and performance. Erosion will increase to a scale of several cm…
openalex
G. Federici, C.H. Skinner, J.N. Brooks, J.P. Coad 等
2001-12-01
置信度 0.72
TokamakThermonuclear fusionNuclear engineeringFusion powerPlasma
-
A new operational regime has been observed in neutral-injection-heated ASDEX divertor discharges. This regime is characterized by high ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{p}$ values comparable to the aspect ratio $A({\ensuremath{\beta}}_{p}<~0.65A)$ and by confinement t…
openalex
F. Wagner, G. Becker, K. Behringer, D. Campbell 等
1982-11-08
置信度 0.72
DivertorLimiterTokamakMaterials scienceOhmic contact
-
The predictions of gyrokinetic and gyrofluid simulations of ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) instability and turbulence in tokamak plasmas as well as some tokamak plasma thermal transport models, which have been widely used for predicting the performance of the …
openalex
A. M. Dimits, G. Bateman, M Beer, B. I. Cohen 等
2000-03-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsTokamakThermonuclear fusionPlasmaTurbulence
-
While the results of early work on the density limit in tokamaks from the ORMAK and DITE groups have been useful over the years, results from recent experiments and the requirements for extrapolation to future experiments have prompted a new look at this subje…
openalex
M. Greenwald, J. Terry, S. Wolfe, S. Ejima 等
1988-12-01
置信度 0.72
TokamakPlasmaLimiterExtrapolationPhysics
-
Rosenbluth’s nonlinear, approximate tokamak equations of motion are generalized to three dimensions. The equations describe magnetohydrodynamics in the low β, incompressible, large aspect ratio limit. Conservation laws are derived and a well-known form of the …
openalex
H. R. Strauss
1976-01-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsMagnetohydrodynamicsTokamakNonlinear systemPlasma
-
Formulas for the electron thermal conductivity have been derived in the collisional and collisionless limits for the case of destroyed magnetic surfaces.Received 26 September 1977DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.38©1978 American Physical Society
openalex
A. B. Rechester, M. N. Rosenbluth
1978-01-02
置信度 0.72
TokamakElectronThermal conductivityPlasmaPhysics
-
On the basis of an analysis of the ITER L-mode energy confinement database, two new scaling expressions for tokamak L-mode energy confinement are proposed, namely a power law scaling and an offset-linear scaling. The analysis indicates that the present multipl…
openalex
P. N. Yushmanov, T. Takizuka, Kurt S. Riedel, O. Kardaun 等
1990-10-01
置信度 0.72
TokamakScalingPhysicsOffset (computer science)Multiplicity (mathematics)
-
Effects of the plasma boundary can have a substantial influence on the behaviour of the entire plasma in tokamaks. Progress in the field, particularly that over the last decade, is reviewed, with emphasis on experimental observation. Simple modelling for inter…
openalex
P.C. Stangeby, G.M. McCracken
1990-07-01
置信度 0.72
TokamakPlasmaInterpretation (philosophy)PhysicsBoundary (topology)
-
An efficient method is given for self-consistent reconstruction of the tokamak current profiles and their associated magnetic topology using the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium constraint from external magnetic measurements, kinetic profile measurements,…
openalex
L. L. Lao, J. R. Ferron, R. J. Groebner, W. Howl 等
1990-06-01
置信度 0.72
TokamakPhysicsMagnetohydrodynamicsMagnetohydrodynamic driveMagnetic field
-
A review of measurements of microscopic fluctuations and theories of turbulence and anomalous transport for tokamaks is given, and some comparisons between theory and experiment are presented. The results of the measurements indicate that all tokamaks have rat…
openalex
Paulett C. Liewer
1985-05-01
置信度 0.72
MicroturbulenceTokamakPhysicsTurbulenceElectric field
-
crossref
K. S. Riedel
2020-06-25T23:21:50Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
M. Gryaznevich, A. Nicolai, V. Chuyanov, Tokamak Energy Ltd. Team
2021-08-15T08:30:32Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
J. Sheffield
2013-11-26T04:59:32Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Sergei Sharapov
2021-02-13T06:21:45Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Sergei Sharapov
2021-02-13T06:21:45Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Linjin Zheng
2015-04-21T07:29:21Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
P.H. Rebut, (EUR-CEA)
2013-11-20T10:19:18Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Richard Fitzpatrick
2023-06-19T07:51:02Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
D. Palumbo
2013-11-26T04:59:32Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
G. Grieger
2013-11-20T05:15:32Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
E. Bertolini
2013-11-20T10:17:19Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Richard Fitzpatrick
2023-06-19T07:51:02Z
置信度 0.70
-
openalex
J. Vujic, R. Bergmann, Radek Škoda, Marija Miletić
2012-03-17
置信度 0.72
SAFERModular designNuclear powerEnergy securityPace
-
openalex
Giorgio Locatelli, Chris Bingham, Mauro Mancini
2014-02-07
置信度 0.72
Flexibility (engineering)Modular designSoftware deploymentNuclear powerCapital cost
-
openalex
D.T. Ingersoll, Z. J. Houghton, R. Bromm, C. Desportes 等
2014-03-12
置信度 0.72
DesalinationRenewable energyEnvironmental scienceGeothermal desalinationLow-temperature thermal desalination
-
The interest toward Small Modular nuclear Reactors (SMRs) is growing, and the economic competitiveness of SMRs versus large reactors is a key topic. Leveraging a systematic literature review, this paper firstly provides an overview of “what we know” and “what …
openalex
Benito Mignacca, Giorgio Locatelli
2019-11-03
置信度 0.72
Modular designEconomicsPolitical scienceComputer scienceOperating system
-
openalex
Zhitao Liu, Jihong Fan
2013-09-13
置信度 0.72
Modular designComputer scienceAutomatic summarizationReliability engineeringNuclear engineering
-
Small modular reactors (SMRs; i.e., nuclear reactors that produce <300 MW elec each) have garnered attention because of claims of inherent safety features and reduced cost. However, remarkably few studies have analyzed the management and disposal of their n…
openalex
Lindsay Krall, Allison Macfarlane, Rodney C. Ewing
2022-05-31
置信度 0.72
Radioactive wasteModular designEnvironmental scienceWaste managementNuclear fuel cycle
-
openalex
Giorgio Locatelli, Sara Boarin, F. M. D. Pellegrino, Marco Enrico Ricotti
2014-12-26
置信度 0.72
CogenerationLoad following power plantModular designPower stationDesalination
-
openalex
M. V. Ramana, L. Berzak Hopkins, Alexander Glaser
2013-10-03
置信度 0.72
Modular designSAFERSoftware deploymentNuclear powerReactor design
-
openalex
Joo Hyun Park, Hyun Sun Park, Jin Gyu Kwon, Tae Ho Kim 等
2018-06-26
置信度 0.72
Brayton cycleNuclear engineeringHeat exchangerThermal efficiencyPressure drop
-
openalex
Dennis Michaelson, Jin Jiang
2021-09-13
置信度 0.72
Renewable energyDispatchable generationModular designMicrogridIntermittent energy source
-
openalex
H. Hidayatullah, SS Susyadi Susyadi, M. Hadid Subki
2014-12-05
置信度 0.72
Software deploymentModular designNuclear powerRenewable energyCogeneration
-
openalex
Spyros Hirdaris, Y F Cheng, P Shallcross, J Bonafoux 等
2014-01-28
置信度 0.72
PropulsionEngineeringContext (archaeology)Fossil fuelRenewable energy
-
A key area of the Small Modular Reactor (SMR) Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) use is in the development of methodologies and tools that will be used to predict the safety, security, safeguards, performance, and deployment viability of SMR systems starting …
crossref
Curtis Smith
2014-07-04T09:57:57Z
置信度 0.70
-
Reheating steam from a Small Modular Reactor (SMR) is explored in order to increase efficiency and power output. A thermal source in the form of a High Temperature Gas Reactor (HTGR) is considered. Engineering challenges include proof-of-principle, reactor siz…
crossref
Paul J. Marotta, Basil N. Antar
2014-07-04T13:57:57Z
置信度 0.70
-
Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) offer to the nuclear industry a simple, standardized, and safe option for new reactor builds as they are factory built, requiring smaller initial capital investment with shorter construction times. SMRs also promise competitive ec…
crossref
Christopher Pannier, Radek Sˇkoda
2012-02-22T23:45:42Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Thomas Harrison
2015-06-24T22:22:07Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Thomas Harrison
2015-06-24T22:22:17Z
置信度 0.70
-
This paper describes the EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) project to enable the incorporation of Fukushima Lessons Learned into new Advanced Light Water Reactor (ALWR) nuclear plant designs and projects. This includes large scale plants and Small Modul…
crossref
Leonard I. Loflin
2014-07-04T13:57:57Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Max Warshawsky
2022-06-09T06:38:41Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Bahman Zohuri
2018-06-18T06:53:36Z
置信度 0.70
-
The strategic goal of the Small Modular Molten Salt Reactor (SM-MSR) is to broaden the environmental and economic benefits of nuclear energy in the United States by producing power to meet growing energy demands and demonstrating its applicability to market se…
crossref
Piyush Sabharwall, Eung Soo Kim, Michael Mckellar, Mike Patterson
2012-02-22T23:45:42Z
置信度 0.70
-
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff plans to apply a more integrated, graded approach to the review of small modular reactor (SMR) pre-application activities and design applications. The concept is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the re…
crossref
Stewart L. Magruder
2012-02-22T18:45:42Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Samantha Larriba del Apio
2024-03-20T08:03:51Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Ronald Omberg
2024-02-14T23:25:07Z
置信度 0.70
-
Nickel-based alloys are promising structural materials for molten salt systems; however, secondary-phase formation during long-term high-temperature exposure may introduce local corrosion susceptibility because secondary phases have compositions and redox stab…
pubmed
Ham S, Jin HH, Kim C, Zhang J 等
2026 Jul 22
置信度 0.82
-
Accurate break size assessment is critical for the safety response of small modular reactors (SMRs) during loss-of-coolant accidents (LOCAs). Traditional methods struggle with the rapid transient features, strong spatiotemporal coupling, and complex uncertaint…
pubmed
Yang L, Lei J
2026 Jul 1
置信度 0.82
-
This paper presents a comprehensive safety analysis of the NuScale Small Modular Reactor, a next-generation nuclear technology. The NuScale design emphasizes enhanced safety, flexibility, and efficiency, achieved through a natural circulation cooling system an…
pubmed
Hadjam A, Saad D, Deghal Cheridi AL, Bouaouina M 等
2026 Jun 3
置信度 0.82
-
The purpose of this mini-review commentary is to elevate the quality of dialogue among stakeholders who are focussed on meeting energy demands. Rising demand for energy has spurred interest in expanding technologies including refinements in nuclear energy faci…
pubmed
Kapustka LA
2026 May 22
置信度 0.82
-
Accurate prediction of near-range atmospheric dispersion is essential for assessing the impact of small modular reactors, yet most operational models are not designed for short distances. This study compares four models - ADDER, FLEXPART, RIMPUFF, and URD - us…
pubmed
Lüdemann DS, Frankemölle JPKW, Van Leuven S, De Meutter P 等
2026 Jun
置信度 0.82
-
This review examines the contributions of alternative nuclear fuels and advanced reactor technologies to enhancing the sustainability, safety, and resource efficiency of nuclear energy systems during the transition to a low-carbon future. A thorough synthesis …
pubmed
Haggam RA, Jayabal R, S S, Ayyar M 等
2026 May
置信度 0.82
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This study presents a comprehensive simulation-based assessment of potential transboundary radiological transport to Ireland from six nuclear facilities in the United Kingdom and France, utilising weather data over a fourteen-year period (2011-2024). Systemati…
pubmed
Sturrock M, Ryan R, Kelleher K
2026 Jun 1
置信度 0.82
-
Aerosolved, an existing CFD–population balance solver for aerosol dynamics, is extended in this work through an enhanced module, Aerosolved-Sf, to incorporate turbulence-enhanced coagulation and fractal aggregate morphology. The upgraded framework is va…
pubmed
Krishan J, Roy RN, Thajudeen T, Seth J 等
2026 Apr 28
置信度 0.82