-
The probability distributions of discrete-time quantum walks have been often investigated, and many interesting properties of them have been discovered. The probability that the walker can be find at a position is defined by diagonal elements of the density ma…
arxiv
Takuya Machida
2011-12-20T10:11:42Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phmath-ph
-
Quantum computing (QC) in the current NISQ era is still limited in size and precision. Hybrid applications mitigating those shortcomings are prevalent to gain early insight and advantages. Hybrid quantum machine learning (QML) comprises both the application of…
arxiv
Philipp Altmann, Jonas Stein, Michael Kölle, Adelina Bärligea 等
2023-12-18T16:41:30Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.LG
-
The problem of sampling outputs of quantum circuits has been proposed as a candidate for demonstrating a quantum computational advantage (sometimes referred to as quantum "supremacy"). In this work, we investigate whether quantum advantage demonstrations can b…
arxiv
Leonardo Novo, Juani Bermejo-Vega, Raúl García-Patrón
2019-12-13T17:09:48Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Quantum supermaps are transformations that map quantum operations to quantum operations. It is known that quantum supermaps which respect a definite, predefined causal order between their input operations correspond to fixed-order quantum circuits. A systemati…
arxiv
Julian Wechs, Hippolyte Dourdent, Alastair A. Abbott, Cyril Branciard
2021-01-21T19:00:06Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We study the problem of estimating the temperature of Gaussian systems with feasible measurements, namely Gaussian and photo-detection-like measurements. For Gaussian measurements, we develop a general method to identify the optimal measurement numerically, an…
arxiv
Marina F. B. Cenni, Ludovico Lami, Antonio Acin, Mohammad Mehboudi
2021-10-05T14:53:16Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcond-mat.quant-gas
-
Despite its age, quantum theory still suffers from serious conceptual difficulties. To create clarity, mathematical physicists have been attempting to formulate quantum theory geometrically and to find a rigorous method of quantization, but this has not resolv…
arxiv
Maik Reddiger
2015-09-01T10:42:23Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phmath-ph
-
Quantum error correction is believed to be a necessity for large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computation. In the past two decades, various constructions of quantum error-correcting codes (QECCs) have been developed, leading to many good code families. However…
arxiv
Chenfeng Cao, Chao Zhang, Zipeng Wu, Markus Grassl 等
2022-04-07T16:38:27Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Developing a quantum analog of the modern classical theory of causation, as formulated by Pearl and others using directed acyclic graphs, requires a theory of random or stochastic time development at the microscopic level, where the noncommutation of Hilbert-s…
arxiv
Robert B. Griffiths
2023-03-23T19:09:02Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Quantum operations provide a general description of the state changes allowed by quantum mechanics. The reversal of quantum operations is important for quantum error-correcting codes, teleportation, and reversing quantum measurements. We derive information-the…
arxiv
M. A. Nielsen, Carlton M. Caves, Benjamin Schumacher, Howard Barnum
1997-06-30T20:04:29Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We present in detail a statistical approach for the reference-frame-independent detection and characterization of multipartite entanglement based on moments of randomly measured correlation functions. We start by discussing how the corresponding moments can be…
arxiv
Andreas Ketterer, Nikolai Wyderka, Otfried Gühne
2020-04-17T18:00:11Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Full formal descriptions of algorithms making use of quantum principles must take into account both quantum and classical computing components and assemble them so that they communicate and cooperate. Moreover, to model concurrent and distributed quantum compu…
arxiv
Marie Lalire, Philippe Jorrand
2004-07-01T08:59:53Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.PL
-
In this note, we present the formalism to start a quantum analysis for the recent billiard representation introduced by Damour, Henneaux and Nicolai in the study of the cosmological singularity. In particular we use the theory of Maass automorphic forms and re…
arxiv
Luca Antonio Forte
2008-12-23T12:27:14Z
置信度 0.78
gr-qcmath-ph
-
The discovery of novel crystalline materials is a critical challenge in computational materials science, often limited by the spatial representation limitations and mode collapse typical of classical generative models. Traditionally, developing Quantum GANs fo…
arxiv
Huan-Ming Chang, Jen-Yu Chang, Tsung-Wei Huang, En-Jui Kuo
2026-06-16T12:25:21Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Quantum finite automata (QFAs) literature offers an alternative mathematical model for studying quantum systems with finite memory. As a superiority of quantum computing, QFAs have been shown exponentially more succinct on certain problems such as recognizing …
arxiv
Utku Birkan, Özlem Salehi, Viktor Olejar, Cem Nurlu 等
2021-05-13T10:51:28Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.FL
-
This paper develops a geometric model for coupled two-state quantum systems (qubits), which is formulated using geometric (aka Clifford) algebra. It begins by showing how Euclidean spinors can be interpreted as entities in the geometric algebra of a Euclidean …
arxiv
Timothy F. Havel, Chris J. L. Doran
2000-04-07T14:06:56Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Atomic systems, ranging from trapped ions to ultracold and Rydberg atoms, offer unprecedented control over both internal and external degrees of freedom at the single-particle level. They are considered among the foremost candidates for realizing quantum simul…
arxiv
G. Pagano, F. Scazza, M. Foss-Feig
2018-08-07T18:14:02Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-ph
-
A selected set of topics in quantum phase transition is discussed. It includes dissipative quantum phase transitions, the role of disorder, and the relevance of quantum phase transition to measurement theory in quantum mechanics.
arxiv
Sudip Chakravarty
2009-09-12T09:36:27Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
-
We import the tools of Morse theory to study quantum adiabatic evolution, the core mechanism in adiabatic quantum computations (AQC). AQC is computationally equivalent to the (pre-eminent paradigm) of the Gate model but less error-prone, so it is ideally suita…
arxiv
Raouf Dridi, Hedayat Alghassi, Sridhar Tayur
2018-11-01T23:15:35Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phmath-ph
-
Quantum information systems are on a path to vastly exceed the complexity of any classical device. The number of entangled qubits in quantum devices is rapidly increasing and the information required to fully describe these systems scales exponentially with qu…
arxiv
James Titchener, Markus Gräfe, René Heilmann, Alexander Solntsev 等
2017-04-12T02:00:02Z
置信度 0.78
physics.opticsquant-ph
-
This is a brief overview of quantum holonomies in the context of quantum computation. We choose an adequate set of quantum logic gates, namely, a phase gate, the Hadamard gate, and a conditional-phase gate and show how they can be implemented by purely geometr…
arxiv
Marie Ericsson
2002-02-19T17:03:58Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Photonic quantum sensing often uses low-rank entangled probes such as Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ), Bell, and NOON states. Although these probes are ideally rank-1, practical quantum state tomography (QST) can produce density-matrix estimates with many sm…
arxiv
Anuvab Sen, Saibal Mukhopadhyay
2026-07-23T22:02:23Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
The quantum fluctuations of a physical property can be observed in the measurement statistics of any measurement that is at least partially sensitive to that physical property. Quantum theory indicates that the effective distribution of values taken by the phy…
arxiv
Holger F. Hofmann
2020-09-14T01:50:43Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
The question of whether quantum real-time one-counter automata (rtQ1CAs) can outperform their probabilistic counterparts has been open for more than a decade. We provide an affirmative answer to this question, by demonstrating a non-context-free language that …
arxiv
A. C. Cem Say, Abuzer Yakaryilmaz
2011-05-01T12:49:21Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CCquant-ph
-
The efficient resolution of optimization problems is one of the key issues in today's industry. This task relies mainly on classical algorithms that present scalability problems and processing limitations. Quantum computing has emerged to challenge these types…
arxiv
Roberto Campos, Pablo A M Casares, M A Martin-Delgado
2022-07-13T18:26:36Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechcs.AIcs.LG
-
In this work we consider a quantum analog of Newton's bucket experiment in a flat spacetime: we take an Unruh-DeWitt detector in interaction with a real massless scalar field. We calculate the detector's excitation rate when it is uniformly rotating around som…
arxiv
R. D. M. De Paola, N. F. Svaiter
2000-09-15T18:27:48Z
置信度 0.78
gr-qchep-th
-
There is no doubt that quantum key distribution is an excellent result as a science. However, this paper presents a view on quantum key distribution (QKD) wherein QKD may have a difficulty to provide a sufficient security and good communication performance in …
arxiv
Osamu Hirota
2014-09-21T14:47:39Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We describe a general approach to modeling rational decision-making agents who adopt either quantum or classical mechanics based on the Quantum Bayesian (QBist) approach to quantum theory. With the additional ingredient of a scheme by which the properties of o…
arxiv
John B. DeBrota, Peter J. Love
2021-06-16T18:02:41Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Efficient synthesis of arbitrary quantum states and unitaries from a universal fault-tolerant gate-set e.g. Clifford+T is a key subroutine in quantum computation. As large quantum algorithms feature many qubits that encode coherent quantum information but rema…
arxiv
Guang Hao Low, Vadym Kliuchnikov, Luke Schaeffer
2018-12-03T18:24:32Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
After recalling episodes from Pascual Jordan's biography including his pivotal role in the shaping of quantum field theory and his much criticized conduct during the NS regime, I draw attention to his presentation of the first phase of development of quantum f…
arxiv
Bert Schroer
2003-03-27T14:55:50Z
置信度 0.78
hep-thgr-qchep-phmath-phquant-ph
-
The last several decades have seen significant advances in the theoretical modeling of materials within the fields of solid-state physics and materials science, but many methods commonly applied to this problem struggle to capture strong electron correlation a…
arxiv
Anna O. Schouten, Simon Ewing, David A. Mazziotti
2025-03-31T17:04:41Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-phquant-ph
-
A crucial milestone in the field of quantum simulation and computation is to demonstrate that a quantum device can compute certain tasks that are impossible to reproduce by a classical computer with any reasonable resources. Such a demonstration is referred to…
arxiv
Jirawat Tangpanitanon, Supanut Thanasilp, Marc-Antoine Lemonde, Ninnat Dangiam 等
2020-02-27T07:20:15Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
-
At the intersection of quantum computing and machine learning, quantum machine learning (QML) is poised to revolutionize artificial intelligence. However, the vulnerability of the current generation of quantum computers to noise and computational error poses a…
arxiv
Eromanga Adermann, Haiyue Kang, Martin Sevior, Muhammad Usman
2026-01-12T05:41:10Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Is the universe computable? If yes, is it computationally a polynomial place? In standard quantum mechanics, which permits infinite parallelism and the infinitely precise specification of states, a negative answer to both questions is not ruled out. On the oth…
arxiv
R. Srikanth
2006-02-14T17:50:31Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.CC
-
Irreversibility in quantum measurements is considered from the point of quantum information theory. For that purpose the information transfer between the measured object S and measuring system O is analyzed. It's found that due to the principal constraints of …
arxiv
S. N. Mayburov
2012-05-28T14:58:08Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Recent developments in quantum annealing techniques have been indicating potential advantage of quantum annealing for solving NP-hard optimization problems. In this article we briefly indicate and discuss the beneficial features of quantum annealing techniques…
arxiv
Sudip Mukherjee, Bikas K. Chakrabarti
2014-08-14T12:36:24Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
-
Many-particle confinement (localization) is studied for a 1D system of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor hopping and interaction, or equivalently, for an anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain. This system is frequently used to model quantum computers wit…
arxiv
M. I. Dykman, L. F. Santos, M. Shapiro
2005-07-20T22:27:50Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nnquant-ph
-
Quantum non-demolition (QND) measurements improve sensitivity by evading measurement back-action. The technique was first proposed to detect mechanical oscillations in gravity wave detectors,and demonstrated in the measurement of optical fields, leading to the…
arxiv
R. J. Sewell, M. Napolitano, N. Behbood, G. Colangelo 等
2013-03-11T11:23:20Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We describe a plausible-speculative form of quantum computation which exploits particle (fermionic, bosonic) statistics, under a generalized, counterfactual interpretation thereof. In the idealized situation of an isolated system, it seems that this form of co…
arxiv
Giuseppe Castagnoli, Dalida Monti
1998-06-25T15:54:49Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We discuss the application of techniques of quantum estimation theory and quantum metrology to thermometry. The ultimate limit to the precision at which the temperature of a system at thermal equilibrium can be determined is related to the heat capacity when g…
arxiv
Antonella De Pasquale, Thomas M. Stace
2018-07-16T09:57:13Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
The rapid advancement in Quantum Computing, particularly through Noisy-Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices, has spurred significant interest in Quantum Machine Learning (QML) applications. Despite their potential, fully-quantum algorithms remain impracti…
arxiv
Alberto Marchisio, Emman Sychiuco, Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Shafique
2024-12-06T08:29:46Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.ET
-
We derive quantum counterparts of two key theorems of classical information theory, namely, the rate distortion theorem and the source-channel separation theorem. The rate-distortion theorem gives the ultimate limits on lossy data compression, and the source-c…
arxiv
Nilanjana Datta, Min-Hsiu Hsieh, Mark M. Wilde
2011-08-24T20:14:27Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.IT
-
While originally motivated by quantum computation, quantum error correction (QEC) is currently providing valuable insights into many-body quantum physics such as topological phases of matter. Furthermore, mounting evidence originating from holography research …
arxiv
Fernando Pastawski, Jens Eisert, Henrik Wilming
2016-11-22T21:00:02Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phhep-th
-
Three postulates are discussed: first that well-defined properties cannot be assigned to an isolated system, secondly that quantum unitary evolution is atemporal, and thirdly that some physical processes are never reversed. It is argued that these give useful …
arxiv
Andrew M. Steane
2006-11-03T22:30:01Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We systematically investigate quantum algorithms and lower bounds for mean estimation given query access to non-identically distributed samples. On the one hand, we give quantum mean estimators with quadratic quantum speed-up given samples from different bound…
arxiv
Jiachen Hu, Tongyang Li, Xinzhao Wang, Yecheng Xue 等
2024-05-21T14:42:39Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phstat.CO
-
Two-dimensional (2D) materials have showed widespread applications in energy storage and conversion owning to their unique physicochemical, and electronic properties. Most of the valuable information for the materials, such as their properties and preparation …
arxiv
Lijun Shang, Yadong Yu, Wenqiang Kang, Jian Zhou 等
2025-11-22T04:09:53Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CLcond-mat.mtrl-scics.DB
-
In this paper, I attempt a personal account of my understanding of the measurement problem in quantum mechanics, which has been largely in the tradition of the Copenhagen interpretation. I assume that (i) the quantum state is a representation of knowledge of a…
arxiv
Caslav Brukner
2015-07-19T07:21:09Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
There is a large body of evidence for the potential of greater computational power using information carriers that are quantum mechanical over those governed by the laws of classical mechanics. But the question of the exact nature of the power contributed by q…
arxiv
A. P. Lund, Michael J. Bremner, T. C. Ralph
2017-02-10T04:15:31Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
A potential quantum internet would open up the possibility of realizing numerous new applications, including provably secure communication. Since losses of photons limit long-distance, direct quantum communication and widespread quantum networks, quantum repea…
arxiv
Daniel Miller, Timo Holz, Hermann Kampermann, Dagmar Bruß
2019-06-12T14:36:02Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We study synchronization of two dissipatively coupled Van der Pol oscillators in the quantum regime. Due to quantum noise strict frequency locking is absent and is replaced by a crossover from weak to strong frequency entrainment. We discuss the differences to…
arxiv
Stefan Walter, Andreas Nunnenkamp, Christoph Bruder
2014-06-27T10:02:05Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.mes-hallnlin.AOquant-ph
-
Classical algorithms are often not effective for solving nonconvex optimization problems where local minima are separated by high barriers. In this paper, we explore possible quantum speedups for nonconvex optimization by leveraging the global effect of quantu…
arxiv
Yizhou Liu, Weijie J. Su, Tongyang Li
2022-09-29T01:39:20Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.DScs.LGmath.OC
-
Quantum computers are promising tools for the simulation of many-body systems, and among those, QCD stands out by its rich phenomenology. Every simulation starts with a codification, and here we succently review a newly developed compact encoding based on the …
arxiv
J. J. Galvez-Viruet
2024-09-10T10:36:55Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phhep-phhep-thnucl-th
-
Recent advancements in quantum computing are leading to an era of practical utility, enabling the tackling of increasingly complex problems. The goal of this era is to leverage quantum computing to solve real-world problems in fields such as machine learning, …
arxiv
Eneko Osaba, Esther Villar-Rodriguez, Izaskun Oregi
2025-05-06T08:33:23Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.ET
-
Gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots require an appropriate number of electrons to function as qubits. The number of electrons is usually tuned by analyzing charge stability diagrams, in which charge transitions manifest as edges. Therefore, to fully automa…
arxiv
Fabian Hader, Fabian Fuchs, Sarah Fleitmann, Karin Havemann 等
2025-08-12T15:38:37Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
-
Physical unclonable functions(PUFs) provide a unique fingerprint to a physical entity by exploiting the inherent physical randomness. Gao et al. discussed the vulnerability of most current-day PUFs to sophisticated machine learning-based attacks. We address th…
arxiv
Kaushik Chakraborty, Mina Doosti, Yao Ma, Chirag Wadhwa 等
2021-10-18T17:01:46Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.CR
-
The readout error on near-term quantum devices is one of the dominant noise factors, which can be mitigated by classical postprocessing called quantum readout error mitigation (QREM). The standard QREM applies the inverse of noise calibration matrix to the out…
arxiv
Bo Yang, Rudy Raymond, Shumpei Uno
2022-01-26T16:42:03Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We consider a simple quantum system subjected to a classical random force. Under certain conditions it is shown that the noise-averaged Wigner function of the system follows an integro-differential stochastic Liouville equation. In the simple case of polynomia…
arxiv
Salman Habib
1994-10-25T08:58:01Z
置信度 0.78
hep-thgr-qcnlin.AO
-
We explore the exotic quantum states emerging in the ground state (GS) of a strongly-correlated spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate confined in two-dimensional concentric annular traps with a spin-orbit coupling (SOC). In the antiferromagnetic case, the GS density…
arxiv
Yun Liu, Zu-Jian Ying
2025-04-16T16:54:14Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
-
After a brief introduction to the principles and promise of quantum information processing, the requirements for the physical implementation of quantum computation are discussed. These five requirements, plus two relating to the communication of quantum inform…
arxiv
David P. DiVincenzo, IBM
2000-02-25T16:46:33Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
-
Abstract Black hole collision produce gravitational radiation which is generally thought in a quantum limit to be gravitons. The stretched horizon of a black hole contains quantum information, or a form of quantum hair, which in a coalescence of black holes pa…
arxiv
Lawrence Crowell, Christian Corda
2020-06-22T06:58:24Z
置信度 0.78
physics.gen-phastro-ph.HEquant-ph
-
We present an explicit quantum circuit that prepares an arbitrary $U(1)$-eigenstate on a quantum computer, including the exact eigenstates of the spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain with either open or closed boundary conditions. The algorithm is deterministic, do…
arxiv
David Raveh, Rafael I. Nepomechie
2024-03-05T19:31:25Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Markov chain methods are remarkably successful in computational physics, machine learning, and combinatorial optimization. The cost of such methods often reduces to the mixing time, i.e., the time required to reach the steady state of the Markov chain, which s…
arxiv
Davide Orsucci, Hans J. Briegel, Vedran Dunjko
2015-03-04T15:07:07Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.AIcs.DS
-
In the canonical approach of loop quantum gravity, arguably the most important outstanding problem is finding and interpreting solutions to the Hamiltonian constraint. In this work, we demonstrate that methods of machine learning are in principle applicable to…
arxiv
Hanno Sahlmann, Waleed Sherif
2024-02-16T12:16:04Z
置信度 0.78
gr-qchep-thphysics.comp-ph
-
In this study, we explore the information capacity of open quantum systems, focusing on the effective channels formed by the subsystem of random quantum circuits and quantum Hamiltonian evolution. By analyzing the subsystem information capacity, which is close…
arxiv
Yu-Qin Chen, Shuo Liu, Shi-Xin Zhang
2024-05-08T14:18:36Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech
-
The significance of quantum computation for cryptography is discussed. Following a brief survey of the requirements for quantum computational hardware, an overview of the ion trap quantum computation project at Los Alamos is presented. The physical limitations…
arxiv
Richard J. Hughes
1997-12-23T19:24:04Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Quantum non-Markovianity in tripartite quantum states $ρ_{ABC}$ represents a correlation between systems $A$ and $C$ when conditioned on the system $B$ and is known to have both classical and quantum contributions. However, a systematic characterization of the…
arxiv
Rajeev Gangwar, Tanmoy Pandit, Kaumudibikash Goswami, Siddhartha Das 等
2023-11-30T07:48:32Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcond-mat.otherhep-thmath-ph
-
We demonstrate a cavity-based solution to scale up experiments with ultracold atoms in optical lattices by an order of magnitude over state-of-the-art free space lattices. Our two-dimensional optical lattices are created by power enhancement cavities with larg…
arxiv
A. J. Park, J. Trautmann, N. Šantić, V. Klüsener 等
2021-10-15T13:03:41Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-phquant-ph
-
We show that the quantum logic gates, {\it viz.} the single qubit Hadamard and Phase Shift gates, can also be realised using q-deformed angular momentum states constructed via the Jordan-Schwinger mechanism with two q-deformed oscillators. {\it Keywords :} qua…
arxiv
Debashis Gangopadhyay, Mahendra Nath Sinha Roy
2004-09-08T08:14:32Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
One of the basic distinctions between classical and quantum mechanics is the existence of fundamentally incompatible quantities. Such quantities are present on all levels of quantum objects: states, measurements, quantum channels, and even higher order dynamic…
arxiv
Erkka Haapasalo, Tristan Kraft, Nikolai Miklin, Roope Uola
2019-09-06T14:50:35Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We discuss hybrid master equations of composite systems which are hybrids of classical and quantum subsystems. A fairly general form of hybrid master equations is suggested, its consistency is derived from the consistency of Lindblad quantum master equations. …
arxiv
Lajos Diósi
2014-01-02T17:27:30Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallmath-ph
-
When two particles interact primarily through gravity and follow the laws of quantum mechanics, the generation of entanglement is considered a hallmark of the quantum nature of the gravitational interaction. However, we demonstrate that entanglement dynamics c…
arxiv
Giovanni Spaventa, Ludovico Lami, Martin B. Plenio
2023-02-01T10:49:31Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Quantum state discrimination is an important problem in many information processing tasks. In this work we are concerned with finding its best possible sample complexity when the states are preprocessed by a quantum channel that is required to be locally diffe…
arxiv
Hao-Chung Cheng, Christoph Hirche, Cambyse Rouzé
2024-06-26T18:00:19Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.IT
-
Quantum mechanics describes successfully numerous quantum phenomena both microscopic and macroscopic, such as superconductivity. But the controversies about quantum mechanics, in the old days and present day, reveal fundamental obscurity in quantum mechanics. …
arxiv
Alexey Nikulov
2013-11-18T14:43:15Z
置信度 0.78
physics.hist-phquant-ph
-
Topological protection is employed in fault-tolerant error correction and in developing quantum algorithms with topological qubits. But, topological protection intrinsic to models being simulated, also robustly protects calculations, even on NISQ hardware. We …
arxiv
Xiao Xiao, J. K. Freericks, A. F. Kemper
2020-06-09T21:43:47Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcond-mat.str-el
-
We argue that the quantum-theoretical structures studied in several recent lines of research cannot be adequately described within the standard framework of quantum circuits. This is in particular the case whenever the combination of subsystems is described by…
arxiv
Augustin Vanrietvelde, Hlér Kristjánsson, Jonathan Barrett
2020-11-16T17:31:56Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Quantum computing uses the physical principles of very small systems to develop computing platforms which can solve problems that are intractable on conventional supercomputers. There are challenges not only in building the required hardware, but also in ident…
arxiv
Dieter Jaksch, Peyman Givi, Andrew J. Daley, Thomas Rung
2022-09-11T18:49:22Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phphysics.comp-phphysics.flu-dyn
-
The scalability of current quantum networks is limited due to noisy quantum components and high implementation costs, thereby limiting the security advantages that quantum networks provide over their classical counterparts. Quantum Augmented Networks (QuANets)…
arxiv
Nitin Jha, Abhishek Parakh, Mahadevan Subramaniam
2025-11-15T17:59:11Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.CR
-
We introduce a quantum information theory-inspired method to improve the characterization of many-body Hamiltonians on near-term quantum devices. We design a new class of similarity transformations that, when applied as a preprocessing step, can substantially …
arxiv
Andi Gu, Hong-Ye Hu, Di Luo, Taylor L. Patti 等
2023-08-22T17:59:41Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Toxicity is a roadblock that prevents an inordinate number of drugs from being used in potentially life-saving applications. Deep learning provides a promising solution to finding ideal drug candidates; however, the vastness of chemical space coupled with the …
arxiv
Anthony M. Smaldone, Victor S. Batista
2024-03-27T20:32:04Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
A programmable quantum device that has a large number of qubits without fault-tolerance has emerged recently. Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is one of the most promising ways to utilize the computational power of such devices to solve problems in conden…
arxiv
Kaoru Mizuta, Mikiya Fujii, Shigeki Fujii, Kazuhide Ichikawa 等
2021-04-02T02:19:30Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcond-mat.str-el
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Bohmian mechanics is a theory that provides a consistent explanation of quantum phenomena in terms of point particles whose motion is guided by the wave function. In this theory, the state of a system of particles is defined by the actual positions of the part…
arxiv
Albert Solé, Xavier Oriols, Damiano Marian, Nino Zanghì
2016-10-04T19:40:33Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We analyze a quantum version of the Monge--Kantorovich optimal transport problem. The quantum transport cost related to a Hermitian cost matrix $C$ is minimized over the set of all bipartite coupling states $ρ^{AB}$ with fixed reduced density matrices $ρ^A$ an…
arxiv
Sam Cole, Michał Eckstein, Shmuel Friedland, Karol Życzkowski
2021-05-14T16:11:27Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phmath.OC
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We propose a variational quantum algorithm to prepare ground states of 1D lattice quantum Hamiltonians specifically tailored for programmable quantum devices where interactions among qubits are mediated by Quantum Data Buses (QDB). For trapped ions with the ax…
arxiv
Viacheslav V. Kuzmin, Pietro Silvi
2019-12-25T22:24:56Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
There is currently great interest in the strong coupling between the quantized photon field of a cavity and electronic or other degrees of freedom in materials. A major goal is the creation of novel collective states entangling photons with those degrees of fr…
arxiv
Giacomo Mazza, Antoine Georges
2018-04-23T16:18:50Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.str-elquant-ph
-
In non-relativistic quantum mechanics, measurements performed by separate observers are modeled via tensor products. In Algebraic Quantum Field Theory, though, local observables corresponding to space-like separated parties are just required to commute. The pr…
arxiv
Miguel Navascues, David Perez-Garcia
2012-04-27T14:03:53Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We study the complexity of a class of problems involving satisfying constraints which remain the same under translations in one or more spatial directions. In this paper, we show hardness of a classical tiling problem on an N x N 2-dimensional grid and a quant…
arxiv
Daniel Gottesman, Sandy Irani
2009-05-14T20:28:03Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcs.CC
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The wave plate is a basic device for transforming and measuring the polarization states of light. It is known that the transformation of light by means of two wave plates makes it possible to measure the state of polarization in an arbitrary basis. The finite …
arxiv
Yu. I. Bogdanov, B. I. Bantysh, N. A. Bogdanova, M. I. Shakirov 等
2022-01-09T19:35:55Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
We discuss the discovery by variational Monte Carlo (VMC) methods of a series of multinode quantum spin liquids (QSLs) in extended Kitaev models on the honeycomb lattice. Like the gapless Kitaev spin liquid with its two nodes at K and K$^\prime$, these multino…
arxiv
Jiucai Wang, B. Normand, Zheng-Xin Liu
2024-06-29T06:31:30Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.str-el
-
A quantum mechanical system S is indirectly controlled when the control affects an ancillary system A and the evolution of S is modified through the interaction with A only. A study of indirect controllability gives a description of the set of states that can …
arxiv
Domenico D'Alessandro, Raffaele Romano
2012-03-05T12:32:50Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Several prominent quantum computing algorithms--including Grover's search algorithm and Shor's algorithm for finding the prime factorization of an integer--employ subcircuits termed 'oracles' that embed a specific instance of a mathematical function into a cor…
arxiv
Jessie M. Henderson, Elena R. Henderson, Aviraj Sinha, Mitchell A. Thornton 等
2023-04-07T20:12:13Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
One-way quantum computing allows any quantum algorithm to be implemented easily using just measurements. The difficult part is creating the universal resource, a cluster state, on which the measurements are made. We propose a radically new approach: a scalable…
arxiv
Nicolas C. Menicucci, Steven T. Flammia, Olivier Pfister
2008-04-28T19:59:46Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Recent studies have revealed magnetically controllable thermoelectric effects in superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) structures. A tunable cryogenic thermoelectric generator needs not only a high conversion factor between electricity and heat, but also a large ch…
arxiv
Pablo Tuero, Johanne Bratland Tjernshaugen, Carlos Sanchez, César Gonzalez-Ruano 等
2025-02-10T19:02:07Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.supr-con
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We present experimental evidence for the different mechanisms driving the fluctuations of the local density of states (LDOS) in disordered photonic systems. We establish a clear link between the microscopic structure of the material and the frequency correlati…
arxiv
F. Riboli, F. Uccheddu, G. Monaco, N. Caselli 等
2016-09-07T13:32:07Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.dis-nnphysics.optics
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We provide a new characterisation of quantum supermaps in terms of an axiom that refers only to sequential and parallel composition. Consequently, we generalize quantum supermaps to arbitrary monoidal categories and operational probabilistic theories. We do so…
arxiv
Matt Wilson, Giulio Chiribella, Aleks Kissinger
2022-05-19T20:36:33Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phmath-phmath.CT
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Propagating quantum microwaves have been proposed and successfully implemented to generate entanglement, thereby establishing a promising platform for the realisation of a quantum communication channel. However, the implementation of quantum teleportation with…
arxiv
R. Di Candia, K. G. Fedorov, L. Zhong, S. Felicetti 等
2015-06-22T17:51:20Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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Quantum Monte Carlo and quantum simulation are both important tools for understanding quantum many-body systems. As a classical algorithm, quantum Monte Carlo suffers from the sign problem, preventing its application to most fermion systems and real time dynam…
arxiv
Yongdan Yang, Bing-Nan Lu, Ying Li
2021-06-18T02:45:14Z
置信度 0.78
quant-phnucl-th
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The Quantum Control Processor (QCP) bridges the gap between compiler toolchains and control electronics, and is responsible for translating compiled quantum circuits into executable instructions that directly manipulate qubits and handle measurement feedback. …
arxiv
Xiaorang Guo, Kun Qin, Yanbin Chen, Carsten Trinitis 等
2026-07-08T13:05:19Z
置信度 0.78
cs.ARquant-ph
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This article reviews the extraordinary features of quantum information predicted by the quantum formalism, which, combined with the development of modern quantum technologies, have opened new horizons in quantum physics that can potentially affect various area…
arxiv
Ryszard Horodecki
2021-03-13T13:03:48Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Motivated by the development of on-going optomechanical experiments aimed at constraining non-local effects inspired by some quantum gravity scenarios, the Hamiltonian formulation of a non-local harmonic oscillator, and its coupling to a cavity field mode(s), …
arxiv
Alessio Belenchia, Dionigi M. T. Benincasa, Francesco Marin, Francesco Marino 等
2019-01-17T14:46:43Z
置信度 0.78
gr-qchep-thquant-ph
-
We present a protocol which allows a client to have a server carry out a quantum computation for her such that the client's inputs, outputs and computation remain perfectly private, and where she does not require any quantum computational power or memory. The …
arxiv
Anne Broadbent, Joseph Fitzsimons, Elham Kashefi
2008-07-25T18:35:00Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph
-
Thermodynamics is a highly successful macroscopic theory widely used across the natural sciences and for the construction of everyday devices, from car engines and fridges to power plants and solar cells. With thermodynamics predating quantum theory, research …
arxiv
Philipp Kammerlander, Janet Anders
2015-02-09T21:00:16Z
置信度 0.78
quant-ph