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openalex
Stefania Bertella, Jeremy S. Luterbacher
2020-04-03
置信度 0.72
Surface modificationLigninProduction (economics)Materials scienceChemistry
-
Copper is the only elemental metal that reduces a significant fraction of CO 2 to hydrocarbons and alcohols, but the atomistic reaction mechanism that controls the product distributions is not known because it has not been possible to detect the reaction inter…
openalex
Tao Cheng, Hai Xiao, William A. Goddard
2016-10-11
置信度 0.72
ChemistryFormateElectrochemistryElectron transferReaction mechanism
-
As a general and rigid mathematical tool, wavelet theory has found many applications and is constantly developing. This article reviews the development history of wavelet theory, from the construction method to the discussion of wavelet properties. Then it foc…
openalex
Tiantian Guo, Tongpo Zhang, Eng Gee Lim, Miguel López‐Benítez 等
2022-01-01
置信度 0.72
WaveletWavelet transformLifting schemeComputer scienceWavelet packet decomposition
-
Moving trapped-ion qubits in a microstructured array of radiofrequency traps offers a route toward realizing scalable quantum processing nodes. Establishing such nodes, providing sufficient functionality to represent a building block for emerging quantum techn…
openalex
V. Kaushal, B. Lekitsch, A. Stahl, Janine Hilder 等
2020-02-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceQubitQuantum computerWaveformQuantum
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Polylactic acid (PLA) is the most widely used raw material in extrusion-based three-dimensional (3D) printing (fused deposition modeling, FDM approach) in many areas since it is biodegradable and environmentally friendly, however its utilization is limited due…
openalex
Eda Hazal Tümer, H. Yıldırım Erbil
2021-03-29
置信度 0.72
ExtrusionFused deposition modelingPolylactic acid3D printingMaterials science
-
Metallic nanoparticles such as silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have gained lots of attention due to the continuous upsurge in microbial infections and diseases, and also inefficient treatment. Also, due to rapid intensification in the antibiotic resistance in thi…
openalex
Syed Anees Ahmad, Sabya Sachi Das, Khatoon Ayesha, Mohammed Tahir Ansari 等
2020-01-01
置信度 0.72
Silver nanoparticleAntimicrobialNanotechnologyAntibioticsMaterials science
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Quantum technology relies on the utilization of resources, like quantum coherence and entanglement, which allow quantum information and computation processing. This achievement is however jeopardized by the detrimental effects of the environment surrounding an…
openalex
Zhong‐Xiao Man, Yun‐Jie Xia, Rosario Lo Franco
2015-09-09
置信度 0.72
QubitQuantum entanglementCoherence (philosophical gambling strategy)Computer scienceQuantum computer
-
ConspectusSemiconducting metal halide perovskite (MHP) nanocrystals have emerged as an important new class of materials as the source of photons and charges for various applications that can outperform many other semiconductor nanocrystals utilized for the sam…
openalex
Tian Qiao, Dong Hee Son
2021-02-10
置信度 0.72
NanocrystalQuantum dotPerovskite (structure)HalideNanotechnology
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Abstract Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are nanocrystals whose excitons are bound in 3D space. Owning to their remarkable quantum confinement effect, QDs exhibit a discontinuous electronic energy level structure similar to that of atoms, leading to novel phy…
openalex
Ru Zhou, Jun Xu, Paifeng Luo, Linhua Hu 等
2021-09-19
置信度 0.72
Quantum dotMaterials scienceOptoelectronicsSemiconductorPhotovoltaic system
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This paper reviews the recent developments of space-charge-limited (SCL) flow or Child-Langmuir (CL) law in the quantum regime. According to the classical CL law for planar diodes, the current density scales as 3∕2’s power of gap voltage and to the inverse squ…
openalex
L. K. Ang, W. S. Koh, Y. Y. Lau, Thomas J. T. Kwan
2006-05-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSpace chargeElectronQuantum tunnelling
-
Building-integrated sunlight harvesting utilizing laminated glass luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) is proposed. By incorporating high quantum yield (>90%), NIR-emitting CuInS 2 /ZnS quantum dots into the polymer interlayer between two sheets of low-iron …
openalex
Matthew R. Bergren, Nikolay S. Makarov, Karthik Ramasamy, Aaron C. Jackson 等
2018-01-30
置信度 0.72
Quantum dotOptoelectronicsMaterials scienceLuminescenceNanotechnology
-
Topological semimetals are three-dimensional topological states of matter, in which the conduction and valence bands touch at a finite number of points, i.e., the Weyl nodes. Topological semimetals host paired monopoles and antimonopoles of Berry curvature at …
openalex
Hai‐Zhou Lu, Shun-Qing Shen
2016-10-12
置信度 0.72
Berry connection and curvatureMagnetoresistancePhysicsSemimetalCondensed matter physics
-
The present paper reviews recent achievements in the fabrication of diode lasers for the near-infrared range on GaAs substrates. 1.3 µm light emitters are currently widely used in fibre-optic communication systems. GaAs-based devices are potentially advantageo…
openalex
V. M. Ustinov, A. E. Zhukov
2000-07-28
置信度 0.72
OptoelectronicsLaserQuantum wellMaterials scienceDiode
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Abstract This review examines current underwater communication technologies, highlighting the challenges and innovations in applications spanning scientific research, exploration, environmental monitoring, and security. Emphasis is placed on the evolution and …
openalex
Theocharis Theocharidis, Ergina Kavallieratou
2025-04-19
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceUnderwaterUnderwater acoustic communicationTelecommunicationsOceanography
-
At the interfaces of metal and dielectric materials, strong light-matter interactions excite surface plasmons; this allows electromagnetic field confinement and enhancement on the sub-wavelength scale. Such phenomena have attracted considerable interest in the…
openalex
Jihye Lee, Deok‐Jin Jeon, Jong‐Souk Yeo
2021-04-23
置信度 0.72
PlasmonNanophotonicsNanotechnologyMaterials scienceSurface plasmon
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This article reviews how nuclear fission is described within nuclear density functional theory. A distinction should be made between spontaneous fission, where half-lives are the main observables and quantum tunnelling the essential concept, and induced fissio…
openalex
N. Schunck, L. M. Robledo
2016-10-11
置信度 0.72
PhysicsFissionNuclear physicsNuclear fissionNeutron
-
openalex
Maria Cieślak‐Golonka
1996-08-01
置信度 0.72
PhotocurrentChemistryChromiumPhotoelectric effectQuantum dot
-
With the rapid development of nanotechnology in the recent decade, novel DNA and RNA delivery systems for gene therapy have become available that can be used instead of viral vectors. These non-viral vectors can be made of a variety of materials, including ino…
openalex
Michael Riley, Wilfred Vermerris
2017-04-28
置信度 0.72
NanotechnologyGene deliveryFlexibility (engineering)Carbon nanotubeNanomaterials
-
openalex
Akash Balakrishnan, Ghanghor Jayant Gaware, Mahendra Chinthala
2022-10-11
置信度 0.72
HeterojunctionNitrophenolMaterials scienceReusabilityPhotocatalysis
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Zinc oxide (ZnO) has been considered as one of the potential materials in solar cell applications, owing to its relatively high conductivity, electron mobility, stability against photo-corrosion and availability at low-cost. Different structures of ZnO materia…
openalex
Arie Wibowo, Maradhana Agung Marsudi, M I Amal, Muhammad Bagas Ananda 等
2020-01-01
置信度 0.72
Solar cellMaterials scienceNanotechnologyOptoelectronics
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The properties of transition metal compounds are largely determined by nontrivial interplay of different degrees of freedom: charge, spin, lattice, and also orbital ones. Especially rich and interesting effects occur in systems with orbital degeneracy. For exa…
openalex
Daniel I. Khomskii, Sergey V. Streltsov
2020-12-14
置信度 0.72
Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Theoretical physicsCurse of dimensionalityQuantumChemistry
-
Measuring certain quantities at the nanoscale is often limited to strict conditions such as low temperature or vacuum. However, the recently developed nanodiamond (ND) quantum sensing technology shows great promise for ultrasensitive diagnosis and probing subc…
openalex
Yingke Wu, Tanja Weil
2022-03-27
置信度 0.72
NanodiamondNanotechnologyQuantumMaterials sciencePhysics
-
In this work we introduce an open source suite of quantum application-oriented performance benchmarks that is designed to measure the effectiveness of quantum computing hardware at executing quantum applications. These benchmarks probe a quantum computer's per…
openalex
Thomas Lubinski, Sonika Johri, Paul D. Varosy, Jeremiah Coleman 等
2023-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceComputer architectureQuantum computerQuantumParallel computing
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This paper points out the importance of the assumption of locality of physical interactions, and the concomitant necessity of propagation of an entity (in this case, off-shell quanta---virtual gravitons) between two nonrelativistic test masses in unveiling the…
openalex
Ryan J. Marshman, Anupam Mazumdar, Sougato Bose
2020-05-18
置信度 0.72
Quantum entanglementTheoretical physicsQuantum gravityPhysicsGraviton
-
In ordinary, non-relativistic, quantum physics, time enters only as a parameter and not as an observable: a state of a physical system is specified at a given time and then evolved according to the prescribed dynamics. While the state can, and usually does, ex…
openalex
Joseph F. Fitzsimons, Jonathan A. Jones, Vlatko Vedral
2015-12-17
置信度 0.72
Quantum decoherenceObservableDensity matrixMeasure (data warehouse)Quantum tomography
-
Peptides are fragments of proteins that carry out biological functions. They act as signaling entities via all domains of life and interfere with protein-protein interactions, which are indispensable in bio-processes. Short peptides include fundamental molecul…
openalex
Vasso Apostolopoulos, Joanna Bojarska, Tsun‐Thai Chai, Sherif M. Elnagdy 等
2021-01-15
置信度 0.72
In silicoComputational biologyAptamerBiologyNanotechnology
-
Abstract In this paper, we review the development and application of coherent short wavelength light sources implemented using the high harmonic generation (HHG) process. The physics underlying HHG brought quantum physics into the domain of attosecond time-sca…
openalex
Xun Shi, Chen-Ting Liao, Zhensheng Tao, Emma E. M. Cating 等
2020-07-06
置信度 0.72
AttosecondPhysicsHigh harmonic generationQuantumWavelength
-
openalex
Xiaofang Feng, Zongxue Yu, Yu‐Xi Sun, Runxuan Long 等
2020-11-20
置信度 0.72
PhotocatalysisMaterials scienceMXenesSchottky barrierHeterojunction
-
The solar cell has a poor spectral response in the UV region, which affects its power conversion efficiency (PCE). The utilization of a luminescent downshifting (LDS) layer has been suggested to improve the spectral response of the photovoltaics in the short w…
openalex
Annada Sankar Sadhu, Yu-Ming Huang, Li‐Yin Chen, Hao‐Chung Kuo 等
2022-03-16
置信度 0.72
Quantum dotMaterials sciencePhotovoltaicsOptoelectronicsPerovskite (structure)
-
openalex
Robert W. Boyd, Jonathan P. Dowling
2011-06-15
置信度 0.72
LithographyField (mathematics)Quantum computerComputer scienceQuantum
-
Photodetectors are critical components in a wide range of applications, from imaging and sensing to communications and environmental monitoring. Recent advancements in material science have led to the development of emerging photodetecting materials, such as p…
openalex
Tianjun Ma, Ning Xue, Abdul Muhammad, Gang Fang 等
2024-10-11
置信度 0.72
PhotodetectionPhotodetectorMaterials scienceComputer scienceNanotechnology
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Abstract The unique features of quantum theory offer a powerful new paradigm for information processing. Translating these mathematical abstractions into useful algorithms and applications requires quantum systems with significant complexity and sufficiently l…
openalex
Atharv Joshi, Kyungjoo Noh, Yvonne Y Gao
2021-02-24
置信度 0.72
Quantum error correctionQubitQuantum informationQuantumComputer science
-
Solar cells are a promising renewable, carbon-free electric energy resource to address the fossil fuel shortage and global warming. Energy conversion efficiencies around 40% have been recently achieved in laboratories using III-V semiconductor compounds as pho…
openalex
Katsuaki Tanabe
2009-07-13
置信度 0.72
Materials sciencePhotonicsOptoelectronicsPlasmonSemiconductor
-
Quantum key distribution (QKD) provides a way for distribution of secure key in at least two parties which they initially share. And there are many protocols for providing a secure key i.e. BB84 protocol, SARG04 protocol, E91 protocol and many more. In this pa…
openalex
Hitesh Singh, Deepak Gupta, Aman Singh
2014-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceQuantum key distributionKey (lock)QuantumComputer security
-
It has been known for decades that the emitting dipole orientation (EDO) of emitting dyes influences the outcoupling efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, the EDO of dopants, especially phosphorescent dopants, has been studied less than…
openalex
Kwon‐Hyeon Kim, Jang‐Joo Kim
2018-04-30
置信度 0.72
PhosphorescenceDopantOLEDMaterials scienceDoping
-
We theoretically study the dynamics of a transverse-field Ising chain with power-law decaying interactions characterized by an exponent α, which can be experimentally realized in ion traps. We focus on two classes of emergent dynamical critical phenomena follo…
openalex
Bojan Žunkovič, Markus Heyl, Michael Knap, Alessandro Silva
2018-03-27
置信度 0.72
PhysicsIsing modelCritical exponentQuantumNon-equilibrium thermodynamics
-
Holography exploits the interference of a light field reflected/transmitted from an object with a reference beam to obtain a reconstruction of the spatial shape of the object. Classical holography techniques have been very successful in diverse areas such as m…
openalex
Sebastian Töpfer, Marta Gilaberte Basset, Jorge Fuenzalida, Fabian Steinlechner 等
2022-01-14
置信度 0.72
HolographyPhotonPhysicsBeam splitterWavefront
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We present a scheme for linear optical quantum computing using time-bin-encoded qubits in a single spatial mode. We show methods for single-qubit operations and heralded controlled-phase (cphase) gates, providing a sufficient set of operations for universal qu…
openalex
Peter C. Humphreys, Benjamin J. Metcalf, Justin B. Spring, M.W. Moore 等
2013-10-09
置信度 0.72
QubitQuantum computerComputer scienceFidelityQuantum gate
-
Graphene and the following derivative 2D materials have been demonstrated to exhibit rich distinct optoelectronic properties, such as broadband optical response, strong and tunable light-mater interactions, and fast relaxations in the flexible nanoscale. Combi…
openalex
Teng Tan, Xiantao Jiang, Cong Wang, Baicheng Yao 等
2020-04-08
置信度 0.72
GrapheneMaterials scienceNanotechnologyBroadbandOptoelectronics
-
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are a next-generation photovoltaic energy conversion technology due to their low cost, ability to fabrication on various substrates, structural modifications, excellent transparency, photovoltaic output and its potential appl…
openalex
D. Kishore Kumar, Jan Křı́ž, Nick S. Bennett, Baixin Chen 等
2020-01-01
置信度 0.72
Materials scienceDye-sensitized solar cellFabricationPhotovoltaic systemNanotechnology
-
Quantum annealing is a promising heuristic method to solve combinatorial optimization problems, and efforts to quantify performance on real-world problems provide insights into how this approach may be best used in practice. We investigate the empirical perfor…
openalex
Kazuki Ikeda, Yuma Nakamura, Travis S. Humble
2019-09-06
置信度 0.72
Quantum annealingSimulated annealingComputer scienceAnnealing (glass)Nurse scheduling problem
-
Abstract A general overview of the optoelectronic properties of π‐conjugated polymers is presented. Two types of polymer are discerned: interchangeable structures of the same energy (degenerate), such as polyacetylene; and non‐degenerate polymers, such as poly…
openalex
André Moliton, Roger C. Hiorns
2004-07-19
置信度 0.72
PolaronPolyacetyleneMaterials scienceExcitonPolymer
-
The past decade has witnessed a breakthrough in novel strategies to treat cancer. One of the most common cancer treatment modalities is chemotherapy which involves administering anti-cancer drugs to the body. However, these drugs can lead to undesirable side e…
openalex
Saniha Ajith, Fares Almomani, Abdelbary Elhissi, Ghaleb A. Husseini
2023-10-20
置信度 0.72
NanocarriersNanotechnologyNanomedicineDrug deliveryMesoporous silica
-
We characterize for the first time the performances of IBM quantum chips as quantum batteries, specifically addressing the single-qubit Armonk processor. By exploiting the Pulse access enabled to some of the IBM Quantum processors via the Qiskit package, we in…
openalex
Giulia Gemme, M. Grossi, D. Ferraro, S. Vallecorsa 等
2022-01-01
置信度 0.72
IBMComputer scienceInitializationQuantumQuantum computer
-
Abstract Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) have garnered significant research attention owing to their immense application prospects in leading technologies for full-color flat panel displays and eco-friendly solid-state lighting. They demonstrate excepti…
openalex
Sneha Kagatikar, Dhanya Sunil
2022-01-01
置信度 0.72
OLEDMaterials scienceSolid-state lightingDopantOptoelectronics
-
Organic materials that display thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) are a striking class of functional materials that have witnessed a booming progress in recent years. In addition to pure TADF emitters achieved by the subtle manipulations of intram…
openalex
Monima Sarma, Ken‐Tsung Wong
2018-04-03
置信度 0.72
OLEDMaterials scienceExcimerElectroluminescenceAcceptor
-
Photoconductive antennas (PCAs) have been extensively utilized for the generation and detection of both pulsed broadband and single frequency continuous wave terahertz (THz) band radiation. These devices form the basis of many THz imaging and spectroscopy syst…
openalex
Nathan Burford, Magda El‐Shenawee
2017-01-24
置信度 0.72
Terahertz radiationBroadbandPhotoconductivityComputer scienceTerahertz spectroscopy and technology
-
The focus of current research in material science has shifted from “less efficient” single-component nanomaterials to the superior-performance, next-generation, multifunctional nanocomposites. TiO2 is a widely used benchmark photocatalyst with unique physicoch…
openalex
Anuja Bokare, Sowbaranigha Chinnusamy, Folarin Erogbogbo
2021-02-28
置信度 0.72
NanocompositeNanotechnologyMaterials scienceGrapheneQuantum dot
-
This review covers a spectrum of optoelectronic properties of and uses for semi-insulating semiconductor heterostructures and thin films, including epilayers and quantum wells. Compensation by doping, implantation, and nonstoichiometric growth are described in…
openalex
David D. Nolte
1999-05-01
置信度 0.72
HeterojunctionMaterials scienceOptoelectronicsQuantum wellSemiconductor
-
Three-dimensional (3D) topological semimetals represent a new class of topological matters. The study of this family of materials has been at the frontiers of condensed matter physics, and many breakthroughs have been made. Several topological semimetal phases…
openalex
Jin Hu, Su‐Yang Xu, Ni Ni, Zhiqiang Mao
2019-04-09
置信度 0.72
SemimetalPhysicsDirac (video compression format)FermionTopology (electrical circuits)
-
We introduce a new class of primitive building blocks for realizing quantum logic elements based on nanoscale magnetization textures called skyrmions. In a skyrmion qubit, information is stored in the quantum degree of helicity, and the logical states can be a…
openalex
Christina Psaroudaki, C. Panagopoulos
2021-08-04
置信度 0.72
SkyrmionQubitPhysicsControllabilityQuantum computer
-
We review and expand on previous work that treats relaxation physics of low-lying excited states in ideal, single-electron, silicon quantum dots in the context of quantum computing. These states are of three types: orbital, valley, and spin. The relaxation tim…
openalex
Charles Tahan, Robert Joynt
2014-02-05
置信度 0.72
Relaxation (psychology)Condensed matter physicsExcited statePhysicsQuantum dot
-
The Schwinger model (quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions) is a testbed for the study of quantum gauge field theories. We give scalable, explicit digital quantum algorithms to simulate the lattice Schwinger model in both NISQ and fault-tolerant settings. …
openalex
Alexander F. Shaw, Pavel Lougovski, Jesse R. Stryker, Nathan Wiebe
2020-08-10
置信度 0.72
ObservableLattice (music)Quantum algorithmQuantum field theoryQuantum computer
-
Abstract As the next-generation manufacturing system, intelligent manufacturing enables better quality, higher productivity, lower cost, and increased manufacturing flexibility. The concept of sustainability is receiving increasing attention, and sustainable m…
openalex
Bin He, Kai-Jian Bai
2020-05-04
置信度 0.72
Manufacturing engineeringDigital manufacturingFlexibility (engineering)EngineeringComputer-integrated manufacturing
-
Abstract Considering recent advancements and successes in the development of efficient quantum algorithms for electronic structure calculations—alongside impressive results using machine learning techniques for computation—hybridizing quantum computing with ma…
openalex
Rongxin Xia, Sabre Kais
2018-10-04
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceElectronic structureQuantum machine learningQuantumRestricted Boltzmann machine
-
In this present review, the current status of the intrinsic mechanical properties of the graphene-family of materials along with the preparation and properties of bulk graphene-based nanocomposites is thoroughly examined. The usefulness of Raman spectroscopy f…
openalex
Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou, Ian A. Kinloch, Robert J. Young
2017-07-21
置信度 0.72
GrapheneMaterials scienceNanocompositeComposite materialRaman spectroscopy
-
openalex
Sven Barth, Francisco Hernández-Ramírez, Justin D. Holmes, A. Romano‐Rodrı́guez
2010-02-15
置信度 0.72
Materials scienceNanotechnologyNanowireSemiconductorNanostructure
-
Continuously measured quantum systems are characterized by an output current, in the form of a stochastic and correlated time series, which conveys crucial information about the underlying quantum system. The many tools used to describe current fluctuations ar…
openalex
Gabriel T. Landi, Michael J. Kewming, Mark T. Mitchison, Patrick P. Potts
2024-04-02
置信度 0.72
Bridging (networking)Statistical physicsOpen quantum systemQuantumPhysics
-
The rise of two-dimensional (2D) materials research took place following the isolation of graphene in 2004. These new 2D materials include transition metal dichalcogenides, mono-elemental 2D sheets, and several carbide- and nitride-based materials. The number …
openalex
Zhong Lin, Amber McCreary, Natalie Briggs, S. Subramanian 等
2016-12-08
置信度 0.72
NanotechnologyCharacterization (materials science)Chemical vapor depositionMaterials scienceHeterojunction
-
BACKGROUND: Nanotechnology assures to be the base of the upcoming industrial revolution. The role that nanotechnology plays in electronic devices became a question of concern among the researchers when nanotechnology started to be the focal point of research p…
openalex
Payal Payal, Parijat Pandey
2021-01-26
置信度 0.72
NanoelectronicsNanotechnologyElectronicsCharacterization (materials science)Engineering
-
Since penta-graphene (PG), a two-dimensional (2D) carbon allotrope exclusively composed of five-membered rings, was proposed in 2015, a great deal of effort has been devoted to the rational design and synthesis of pentagon-based 2D materials with novel propert…
openalex
Yiheng Shen, Qian Wang
2022-04-25
置信度 0.72
PentagonHeterojunctionGraphenePhysicsNanotechnology
-
Semiconductor microstructures whose dimensions are comparable to atomic dimensions and whose interfaces are atomically smooth exhibit novel optical properties not encountered in the parent compounds. Quantum well structures, which consist of ultrathin semicond…
openalex
D. S. Chemla, David A. B. Miller, P. W. Smith
1985-08-01
置信度 0.72
OptoelectronicsQuantum wellSemiconductorMaterials scienceNonlinear optical
-
Scientists from various different fields use organo-trialkoxysilanes and tetraalkoxysilanes in a number of applications. The silica-based materials are sometimes synthesized without a good understanding of the underlying reaction kinetics. This literature revi…
openalex
Ahmed A. Issa, A. S. Luyt
2019-03-21
置信度 0.72
PolymerizationKineticsSilaneChemical kineticsChemistry
-
Quantum chemical bonding descriptors have recently been utilized to design materials with tailored properties. Their usage to facilitate a quantitative description of bonding in chalcogenides as well as the transition between different bonding mechanisms is re…
openalex
Matthias Wuttig, Carl‐Friedrich Schön, Jakob Lötfering, Pavlo Golub 等
2022-12-02
置信度 0.72
Materials scienceNanotechnologyChemical bondEngineering physicsChemical physics
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We measured mastery and retention of conceptual understanding of quantum mechanics in a modern physics course. This was studied for two equivalent cohorts of students taught with different pedagogical approaches using the Quantum Mechanics Conceptual Survey. W…
openalex
Louis Deslauriers, Carl Wieman
2011-01-31
置信度 0.72
InterimConceptual changeMathematics educationPsychologyCohort
-
Abstract The research of organic luminescent materials in aggregate has drawn more and more attention for their wide applications. To adjust the luminescent properties for aggregates, a deep understanding of the corresponding internal mechanism is needed. In t…
openalex
Jie Yang, Manman Fang, Zhen Li
2020-12-01
置信度 0.72
LuminescenceAggregation-induced emissionIntramolecular forceIntermolecular forceAggregate (composite)
-
This paper presents an overview of semiconductor materials used in gas sensors, their technology, design, and application. Semiconductor materials include metal oxides, conducting polymers, carbon nanotubes, and 2D materials. Metal oxides are most often the fi…
openalex
Maria Vesna Nikolić, Vladimir Milovanović, Zorka Ž. Vasiljević, Zoran Stamenković
2020-11-23
置信度 0.72
Materials scienceNanotechnologyGrapheneDopantBoron nitride
-
Photocatalysis with nanostructured semiconductors is emerging for environmental remediation.
openalex
Priyanka Kumari, Nupur Bahadur, Lingxue Kong, Luke A. O’Dell 等
2022-01-01
置信度 0.72
PhotocatalysisHeterojunctionMaterials scienceSchottky diodeSchottky barrier
-
The memristor is the fundamental nonlinear circuit element, with uses in computing and computer memory. Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) is a resistive switching memory proposed as a non-volatile memory. In this review we shall summarize the state of the…
openalex
Ella Gale
2014-09-18
置信度 0.72
Resistive random-access memoryMemristorComputer scienceResistive touchscreenNon-volatile memory
-
openalex
Ming Zhao, Qinyuan Zhang, Zhiguo Xia
2020-07-13
置信度 0.72
Materials sciencePhosphorOptoelectronicsLuminescenceLight-emitting diode
-
Topological insulators, a new quantum state of matter, create exciting opportunities for studying topological quantum physics and for exploring spintronic applications due to their gapless helical metallic surface states. Here, we report the observation of wea…
openalex
Lihong Bao, Liang He, Nicholas Meyer, Xufeng Kou 等
2012-10-11
置信度 0.72
Topological insulatorSurface statesPhysicsCondensed matter physicsDirac fermion
-
Quantum systems strongly coupled to many-body systems equilibrate to the reduced state of a global thermal state, deviating from the local thermal state of the system as it occurs in the weak-coupling limit. Taking this insight as a starting point, we study th…
openalex
Martí Perarnau-Llobet, Henrik Wilming, Arnau Riera, R. Gallego 等
2018-03-22
置信度 0.72
Carnot cyclePhysicsSecond law of thermodynamicsCoupling (piping)Quantum
-
Computer simulations are enabling researchers to investigate systems which are extremely difficult to handle analytically. In the particular case of general relativity, numerical models have proved extremely valuable for investigations of strong-field scenario…
openalex
Luis Lehner
2001-08-17
置信度 0.72
PhysicsNumerical relativityGeneral relativityTheoretical physicsTheory of relativity
-
We study the statistics of the work done, fluctuation relations, and irreversible entropy production in a quantum many-body system subject to the sudden quench of a control parameter. By treating the quench as a thermodynamic transformation we show that the em…
openalex
R. Dörner, John Goold, Cecilia Cormick, Mauro Paternostro 等
2012-10-18
置信度 0.72
Non-equilibrium thermodynamicsPhysicsQuantumEntropy productionQuantum thermodynamics
-
Combining state-of-the-art research with a strong pedagogic approach, this text provides a detailed and complete guide to the theory, practice and applications of optical tweezers. In-depth derivation of the theory of optical trapping and numerical modelling o…
openalex
Philip H. Jones, Onofrio M. Maragò, Giovanni Volpe
2015-12-03
置信度 0.72
Optical tweezersHolographyTweezersComputer scienceField (mathematics)
-
openalex
Kyle N. Grew, Wilson K. S. Chiu
2011-10-17
置信度 0.72
Solid oxide fuel cellMultiscale modelingRange (aeronautics)Scale (ratio)Length scale
-
openalex
Kushal Mazumder, Parasharam M. Shirage
2021-08-10
置信度 0.72
Topological insulatorGapless playbackSurface statesBand gapTopology (electrical circuits)
-
Femtosecond laser inscription or writing has been recognized as a powerful technique to engineer various materials toward a number of applications. By efficient modification of refractive indices of dielectric crystals, optical waveguides with diverse configur…
openalex
Lingqi Li, Weijin Kong, Feng Chen
2022-03-29
置信度 0.72
FemtosecondLaserMaterials scienceInscribed figureFabrication
-
An active learning procedure called deep potential generator (DP-GEN) is proposed for the construction of accurate and transferable machine learning-based models of the potential energy surface (PES) for the molecular modeling of materials. This procedure cons…
openalex
Linfeng Zhang, De-Ye Lin, Han Wang, Roberto Car 等
2019-02-25
置信度 0.72
Materials scienceGenerator (circuit theory)Interatomic potentialSurface (topology)Active learning (machine learning)
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openalex
Wen-lin Zhong, Jin‐yan Yang
2024-11-15
置信度 0.72
FluorescenceQuantum dotCarbon quantum dotsMetalCarbon fibers
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Energy harvesting with thermoelectric materials has been investigated with increasing attention over recent decades. However, the vast number of various material classes makes it difficult to maintain an overview of the best candidates. Thus, we revitalize Iof…
openalex
Mario Wolf, Richard Hinterding, Armin Feldhoff
2019-10-29
置信度 0.72
Thermoelectric materialsThermoelectric effectMaterials scienceThermal conductivityPower factor
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Optical energy can be transformed into electricity, photons, and chemical bonds using colloidal quantum dots as the scaffold.
openalex
Haipeng Lu, Zhiyuan Huang, Marissa S. Martinez, Justin C. Johnson 等
2020-01-01
置信度 0.72
Quantum dotPhotonEnergy (signal processing)QuantumOptoelectronics
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QMCPACK is an open source quantum Monte Carlo package for ab initio electronic structure calculations. It supports calculations of metallic and insulating solids, molecules, atoms, and some model Hamiltonians. Implemented real space quantum Monte Carlo algorit…
openalex
Jeongnim Kim, Andrew D Baczewski, Todd D Beaudet, Anouar Benali 等
2018-03-27
置信度 0.72
Quantum Monte CarloMonte Carlo methodElectronic structureStatistical physicsWave function
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The low efficiency and fast degradation of devices from ink-jet printing process hinders the application of quantum dot light emitting diodes on next generation displays. Passivating the trap states caused by both anion and cation under-coordinated sites on th…
openalex
Chaoyu Xiang, Longjia Wu, Zizhe Lu, Menglin Li 等
2020-04-02
置信度 0.72
Quantum dotOptoelectronicsDiodeLight-emitting diodePassivation
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A review is made of the physics and technology of spectrally selective thermal detectors, especially those operating at non-cryogenic temperatures. The background radiation noise fluctuations are rederived for arbitrary spectral characteristics. Infrared absor…
openalex
Joseph J. Talghader, Anand S. Gawarikar, Ryan P. Shea
2012-08-31
置信度 0.72
DetectorInfraredMetamaterialOptoelectronicsAbsorption (acoustics)
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Many concerns are being expressed about the biodegradability, biocompatibility, and long-term viability of polymer-based substances. This prompted the quest for an alternative source of material that could be utilized for various purposes. Starch is widely use…
openalex
Kehinde James Falua, Anamol Pokharel, Amin Babaei‐Ghazvini, Yongfeng Ai 等
2022-05-30
置信度 0.72
BioplasticStarchBiodegradationAmylopectinPolymer science
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A critical review which delves into the advantages of the use of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) in nano-based cancer therapy, which includes its more positive environmental impact compared to previous systems.
openalex
Liam Desmond, Anh N. Phan, Piergiorgio Gentile
2021-01-01
置信度 0.72
Carbon quantum dotsQuantum dotCancer therapyCarbon fibersNanotechnology
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Stacking orders in 2D van der Waals (vdW) materials dictate the relative sliding (lateral displacement) and twisting (rotation) between atomically thin layers. By altering the stacking order, many new ferroic, strongly correlated and topological orderings emer…
openalex
Carter Fox, Yulu Mao, Xiang Zhang, Ying Wang 等
2023-12-27
置信度 0.72
StackingNanotechnologySpintronicsPhotonicsFabrication
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Chitosan-based nanomaterials have attracted significant attention in the biomedical field because of their unique biodegradable, biocompatible, non-toxic, and antimicrobial nature. Multiple perspectives of the proposed antibacterial effect and mode of action o…
openalex
Gregor Kravanja, Mateja Primožič, Željko Knez, Maja Leitgeb
2019-05-21
置信度 0.72
ChitosanAntimicrobialBiocompatible materialDrug deliveryBiomaterial
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openalex
J. Khatua, B. Sana, A. Zorko, M. Gomilšek 等
2023-10-28
置信度 0.72
PhysicsTopological orderTopological quantum computerMagnetismSpinon
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openalex
Peter F. Rosen, Brian F. Woodfield
2019-10-10
置信度 0.72
Heat capacityPhysical propertyQuantumSample (material)Property (philosophy)
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Computing quantum state fidelity will be important to verify and characterize states prepared on a quantum computer. In this work, we propose novel lower and upper bounds for the fidelity F ( ρ , σ ) based on the ``truncated fidelity'' F ( ρ m , σ ) , which is…
openalex
Marco Cerezo, Alexander Poremba, Lukasz Cincio, Patrick J. Coles
2020-03-26
置信度 0.72
QuantumFidelityQuantum algorithmQuantum phase estimation algorithmMonotonic function
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Application of pseudohalogens in colloidal quantum dot (CQD) solar-cell active layers increases the solar-cell performance by reducing the trap densities and implementing thick CQD films. Pseudohalogens are polyatomic analogs of halogens, whose chemistry allow…
openalex
Bin Sun, Oleksandr Voznyy, Hairen Tan, Philipp Stadler 等
2017-05-10
置信度 0.72
Materials sciencePhotovoltaicsQuantum dotInfraredOptoelectronics
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Abstract A facile, simple and low-cost approach for synthesizing highly fluorescent carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from thermal treatment of sustainable hair has been developed. The resultant CQDs exhibited strong blue emission with a quantum yield of 10.75%, exce…
openalex
Yongming Guo, Lianfeng Zhang, Fengpu Cao, Yumin Leng
2016-10-20
置信度 0.72
Carbon quantum dotsNanosensorQuantum yieldFluorescenceQuantum dot
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Abstract Photochromism is a term that describes the photoreversible isomerization between two different states or isomers with distinct performances. Among all the photochromic molecule family, diarylethene is considered one of the most popular star molecules …
openalex
Junji Zhang, He Tian
2018-02-02
置信度 0.72
DiarylethenePhotochromismMaterials scienceIsomerizationNanotechnology
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Conventional quantum speed limits perform poorly for mixed quantum states: They are generally not tight and often significantly underestimate the fastest possible evolution speed. To remedy this, for unitary driving, we derive two quantum speed limits that out…
openalex
Francesco Campaioli, Felix A. Pollock, Felix C. Binder, Kavan Modi
2018-02-09
置信度 0.72
QuantumUnitary statePhysicsQuantum stateSpeedup
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Highly luminescent carbon dots (C-dots) were synthesized by the one-pot simple hydrothermal method directly from lemon juice using different temperatures, time, aging of precursors, and diluted solvents to control the luminescence of C‐dots. The obtained C-dot…
openalex
Bui Thi Hoan, Phuong Dinh Tam, Vuong‐Hung Pham
2019-05-02
置信度 0.72
Quantum dotMaterials scienceLuminescencePhotoluminescenceQuantum yield
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Photodetectors (PDs) play a crucial role in imaging, sensing, communication systems, etc. Graphene (Gr), a leading two-dimensional material, has demonstrated significant potential for photodetection in recent years. However, its relatively weak interaction wit…
openalex
Kashif Abbas, Peirui Ji, Naveed Ullah, Shareen Shafique 等
2024-06-20
置信度 0.72
PhotodetectorSiliconGrapheneQuantum dotOptoelectronics
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Near-infrared (NIR) luminescent materials are attracting much attention as the promising applications in food composition analysis, night vision, biosensors, and so on. Besides Cr 3+ ions, other ions such as Eu 2+, Ce 3+, and Bi 3+, etc. recently also exhibit …
openalex
Yi Wei, Peipei Dang, Zhigao Dai, Guogang Li 等
2021-07-13
置信度 0.72
LuminescenceInfraredMaterials scienceCrystal structureOptoelectronics
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Abstract The emergence of complex and fascinating states of quantum matter in the neighborhood of zero temperature phase transitions suggests that such quantum phenomena should be studied in a variety of settings. Advanced technologies of the future may be fab…
openalex
P. Chandra, G. G. Lonzarich, S. E. Rowley, J. F. Scott
2017-07-28
置信度 0.72
PhysicsKey (lock)FerroelectricityPhase transitionQuantum