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Real-time multi-class motion tracking on cine images during magnetic resonance-guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) would enable instant monitoring of anatomical structures, facilitating dynamic beam control to minimize overdose to normal tissues and maximize tumo…
pubmed
Li K, Samant SS
2026 Aug
置信度 0.82
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The clinical translation of Minibeam RT (MBRT) has recently started thanks to the first human treatments recently performed. However, despite experimental evidence, the impact of the dose distribution parameters involved on the magnitude of the effect itself a…
pubmed
Romano F, Zanacchi FC, Ciarrocchi E, Franciosini G 等
2026 Aug
置信度 0.82
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Brain computation depends on intricately connected yet highly distributed neural networks. Owing to the absence of the requisite technologies, causally testing fundamental hypotheses on inter-areal processing has remained largely out of reach. Here, we develop…
pubmed
Abdeladim L, Jagadisan UK, Shin H, Ogando MB 等
2026 Aug
置信度 0.82
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Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a complex disease characterized by high levels of cellular heterogeneity and pronounced microenvironmental remodelling. Dynamic changes during its initiation and progression contribute to resistance to conventional th…
pubmed
Bae SW, Tsirigos A, Min J, Maitra A
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
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Drug delivery devices offer a promising strategy for the localized treatment of disease while minimising systemic side effects. However, designing diffusion-controlled systems to achieve a prescribed drug release profile remains a major challenge due to their …
pubmed
Peri D, Carr EJ, Pontrelli G, McGinty S
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains challenging, particularly when distinguishing mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from both cognitively normal (CN) ageing and established AD. Multimodal approaches th…
pubmed
Alsubaie MG, Luo S, Shaukat K, Zhang W
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
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Lymph nodes (LNs) in medical images often have fuzzy boundaries, vary in size and shape, and have intensities similar to those of neighboring tissues, making accurate segmentation challenging. To address this issue, we propose a multi-scale attention-enhanced …
pubmed
Hong J, Chen C, Qiu J, Lin Z 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
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Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) on subsea fibre-optic cables is emerging as a powerful tool for underwater acoustics, providing dense, kilometre-scale measurements of sound propagation through the water column, the seabed, and the cable's ambient environmen…
pubmed
Shiri H, Belal M
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
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T/B cell receptors (T/BCR), coordinating antigen-targeting immune response, play crucial roles in anti-tumor immune response. Tracking T and B cell clonal evolution in situ at single-cell resolution is essential for understanding the adaptive immune responses.…
pubmed
Zhan X, Huang M, Zhang Y, Liu Z 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
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Neural plasticity enables the nervous system to adapt its structure and function in response to experience. Although synaptic plasticity is a central cellular mechanism underlying learning and memory, action potential propagation along axons is also subject to…
pubmed
Yamazaki Y, Fujiwara H
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
-
Decoding future spatial decisions from the brain's cognitive map represents a critical step toward cognitive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and closed-loop neuromodulation for neurological disorders. However, accurately predicting future paths from hippocamp…
pubmed
Wang X, Luo X, Wang Y, Deng X 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
-
This feasibility study provides a technical validation of a functional magnetic resonance imaging-based (fMRI)-neurofeedback system for personalised neuromodulation of reward neurocircuitry in a larger study of cannabis use disorder. We adapted an fMRI-neurofe…
pubmed
Dakhili AH, Murphy E, Ganesan S, Zalesky A 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
-
To address the significant challenges in brain tumor MRI detection-including high morphological heterogeneity of lesions, blurred boundaries, and severe background noise interference-this study proposes a multi-domain cooperative perception model, BTA-DETR (Br…
pubmed
Fan L, Zhao J, Jin Y, Xu S 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
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Numerous clinical trials have highlighted the translational potential of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell transplantation in retinal degeneration (RD). However, an unsolved challenge remains in addressing chronic graft dysfunction, primarily due to poor i…
pubmed
Mao X, Yin W, Xu M, Niu Z 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
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Groundwater contamination prediction is challenging because of the strong concealment, complex spatiotemporal coupling, and high parameter dependence of physical mechanism models. However, traditional data-driven models lack spatial representations. To address…
pubmed
Wan D, Ying G, Danxin H, Ruibing X 等
2026 Jul 28
置信度 0.82
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Vertebral bone metastases are frequent in oncological patients and lead to a significant risk of vertebral fractures. Computational modelling offers a valuable tool for investigating how metastatic lesions affect the mechanical stability and integrity of the s…
pubmed
Muñoz-Allué J, Palanca M, Dall'Ara E, García-Aznar JM 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
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Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) poses a severe biological and economic threat to the Canadian poultry industry. The transient and day-to-day meteorological and regional triggers remain poorly quantified due to spatial confounding in traditional epidem…
pubmed
Sekhavati I, Dara R, Sharif S, Aliabadi AA
2026 Jul 7
置信度 0.82
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Predicting runoff and providing water quality early warnings becomes critical for timely monitoring of water resources. In particular, it needs to be robust under varying rainfall conditions, sensor noise and catchment conditions. We propose WRO-Water system, …
pubmed
Abbas Q, Almakki R, Albathan M, Obidallah WJ 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
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Precise regulation of Cas12a activity is crucial for expanding its application in molecular diagnostics. However, existing split crRNA systems exhibit hardly any activation efficiency at low-abundance target and lack a well-defined regulated mechanism, represe…
pubmed
Qin L, Tang Z, Yu Y, Liu T 等
2026 Jul 27
置信度 0.82
-
Advances in Earth observation (EO) remote sensing technologies have delivered a range of aerosol and trace gas pollution data with ever-improving spatial and temporal resolution, significantly benefitting assessments of global air quality (AQ). Furthermore, th…
pubmed
Pavlovic NR, Malings CA, Huang M, He Y 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
-
Brain aging, the strongest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), varies across cortical regions. Global brain age (GBA), an imaging-derived measure of neuroanatomic decline, reduces structural aging to a single summary value. This can potentially obscure r…
pubmed
Chaudhari NN, Vega Huerta OM, Bhattacharya S, Chowdhury NF 等
2026 Aug 11
置信度 0.82
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Advances in spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies enable spatially resolved gene expression profiling, yet most platforms remain limited to spot-level resolution, where each measurement aggregates signals from multiple cells and obscures cell-specific prog…
pubmed
Zhou Q, Wang S, Jiang Y, Liu Y 等
2026 Jul 3
置信度 0.82
-
Linking clinically derived risk signals to reproducible molecular states across independent cohorts remains a major challenge in translational bioinformatics. Existing approaches often rely on cohort-specific model fitting, limiting cross-dataset comparability…
pubmed
Huang Z, Cai Y, Gao X, Hu S 等
2026 Jul 3
置信度 0.82
-
The temporal, spatial, and cellular diversity of the small intestinal epithelium during the postnatal period, a critical time window that accompanies the transition from placental energy supply to enteral feeding, and the establishment of the enteric microbiot…
pubmed
Schöneich J, Dupont A, Schlößer S, Cheng M 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
-
Accurate T-staging is crucial for guiding personalized treatment strategies for laryngopharyngeal cancer. However, current clinical practice relies on invasive biopsy procedures, whereas CT-based staging remains challenging due to the complex patterns of tumor…
pubmed
Zhao X, Su Y, Zhang F, Ji Z 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
-
Power transmission insulators develop defects from sustained high-voltage stress, thermal cycling, and environmental contamination, with undetected degradation progressively leading to self-explosion, flashover, and mechanical failure. Unmanned aerial vehicle …
pubmed
Wang Y, Cui H, Li J, Duan Z 等
2026
置信度 0.82
-
Understanding how diseases propagate through structured populations is essential for predicting and controlling epidemics. This study develops a reaction-diffusion framework on complex networks to investigate how local bistability, dispersal, and network topol…
pubmed
Ghorai S, Marick S, Bairagi N
2026 Aug 1
置信度 0.82
-
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Vladimir Metelitsa
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Abstract Augmented reality (AR) provided extra information to the user by applying virtual image onto the real environment. There are many methods achieving AR. Holographic display is one of the potential ways due to its perfect 3D demonstration. Holographic d…
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Hung-Chun Lin, Yung-Hsun Wu
2017-09-06T10:01:27Z
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The visualization system of nautical charts enhances the safety navigation on sea, particularly in critical areas. Nowadays nautical chart visualization technology considers the benefit of inventive information technology to produce three-dimensional and real-…
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Head-mounted augmented reality (AR) displays are a promising innovation in neurosurgical visualization, offering the potential to improve ergonomics and team coordination compared to traditional operating microscopes. Surgeons frequently experience physical st…
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A tomographic waveguide-based augmented reality display technique is proposed for near-eye three-dimensional (3D) display with accurate depth reconstructions. A pair of tunable lenses with complementary focuses is utilized to project tomographic virtual 3D ima…
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Liquid crystal polarization volume gratings (LC-PVGs) have attracted significant attention as optical combiners of diffractive optical waveguides in augmented reality (AR) displays due to intrinsic high diffraction efficiency, polarization-selectivity, and ult…
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Augmented reality (AR) display, as a next-generation innovative technology, is revolutionizing the ways of perceiving and communicating by overlaying virtual images onto real-world scenes. However, the current AR devices are often bulky and cumbersome, posing …
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Ensuring uniform illuminance in waveguide-based augmented reality (AR) display devices is crucial for providing an immersive and comfortable visual experience. However, there is a lack of a straightforward and efficient design method available to achieve illum…
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