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As the global population continues to grow, the demand for protein is correspondingly increasing. Milk serves as a significant source of high-quality protein, with casein being its primary nutrient. Consequently, the cultivation of dairy animals with elevated …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Non-invasive monitoring of liquid viscosity within sealed pipelines is important for industrial process control, yet conventional techniques require fluid sampling or sensor insertion. This study uses Zero Group Velocity (ZGV) guided-wave resonances in fluid-f…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Invasive pests pose a significant threat to agricultural production, particularly maize crops, with severe implications for food security. Timely detection of pest development stages and accurate prediction of outbreak risks are essential for effective managem…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Climate change and population growth present significant challenges to global food security, underscoring the critical importance of sustainable and efficient agricultural production. Crop rotation is a key agricultural practice that enhances food production, …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Estimating the nutritional status of rice leaves is crucial for efficient nutrient management and yield enhancement. Traditional wet lab analyses are time-consuming and labor-intensive. This study presents a novel deep learning-based approach utilizing multisp…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
This study investigated the mechanism of dynamic high-pressure microfluidization pretreatment to enhance cassava starch ink printability. The high-cycle modification improved the printing precision to 94.82 ± 0.14%, a 20.39% increase compared to untreated star…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Analysis of pesticide residues in guttation fluids remains challenging due to the small quantity of fluids. A multimode inlet technique was utilized to increase the detectability of 12 pesticide residues in guttation fluids on Epipremnum aureum leaves collecte…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Abstract Agroclimatic shifts directly influence water availability, crop productivity, and food security in vulnerable regions. By characterizing rainfall variability, crop season onset, length of growing period (LGP), and water deficit in Bihar, this study pr…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Accurate estimation of crop yield from remote sensing remains challenging due to the crop-specific nature of yield drivers and the difficulty of interpreting spectral indicators across agronomic systems. While many studies prioritise predictive accuracy throug…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract In sustainable agriculture, detecting pests and diseases early is critical. Recent technological advances in deep learning (DL) and multimodal imaging like multispectral and thermal data crop health monitoring is promising. Despite the progress, obtai…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Abstract. Accurate and timely identi cation of plant diseases is essential for improving crop productivity and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices. This paper presents a comprehensive image dataset of fruit and leaf diseases covering six econo…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Accurate crop yield prediction is essential for improving agricultural productivity, resource management, and food security, particularly in heterogeneous environments such as Colombia. Recent advances in machine learning have enhanced predictive capabilities;…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Rhizosphere microbial processes play a central role in soil function and plant health yet remain difficult to monitor noninvasively. Engineered sentinel plants that use bacterial-to-plant communication channels are promising. However, no such efforts have thus…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Diseases of tomato leaves are significant threats to the global food security and agricultural production. The old method of diagnosis is not reliable and is time consuming, and there is a demand to have effective and accurate automated systems. The p…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract High-throughput phenotyping using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multispectral imagery offers a promising approach for predicting wheat yields under variable sowing conditions. This study evaluated the effectiveness of UAV-based vegetation indices comp…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Accurate identification of macrofungi is critical for biodiversity monitoring, ecological research, and preventing mushroom poisoning incidents. However, conventional identification based on morphology and molecular barcoding is time-consuming and req…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Early and accurate diagnosing of crops that contract diseases is critical in sustaining agricultural production and managing economic losses. Despite the massive success of the deep learning in the automated diagnosis of plant disease, new practices a…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Fungal diseases such as Ascochyta pose major threats to chickpea production, causing significant losses if not detected early. Conventional diagnostic methods, including visual inspection and molecular assays, are often time-consuming, subjective, and…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Semantic point cloud maps play a pivotal role in smart agriculture. They not only provide core three-dimensional data for orchard management but also empower robots with environmental understanding, enabling safer and more efficient navigation planning. Howeve…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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This article presents AgroNova, an intelligent and autonomous Internet of Things (IoT) platform developed for real-time monitoring and control of the microclimate in greenhouses. The system combines distributed wireless sensor nodes, actuator mod-ules, a local…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract In developing countries, agriculture plays an essential role in economic growth by providing food security, employment, and raw materials for industries. Diseases in plants, as in other agricultural groups, have a great impact on the reduction of glob…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
High-precision in vivo monitoring of ion fluxes is essential yet challenging studying plant electrophysiology such as growth regulation, signal transduction and stress responses. Existing methods for probing ion dynamics are limited by low sensitivity, high in…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
The optimization of herbicide application is one of the most important topics in Precision Agriculture, driven by both economic efficiency and ecological sustainability. Excessive herbicide use can lead to soil degradation, water contamination, and negative im…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Hyperspectral imaging has become a cornerstone technology across applications such as remote sensing, precision agriculture, environmental monitoring, and intelligent surveillance, due to its ability to capture rich and discriminative spectral informa…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Computer vision for precision agriculture, particularly from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), is frequently hampered by motion blur induced by wind and equipment vibration. Traditional approaches treat blur as noise to be removed or rely on computatio…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract By providing food and work, the agricultural sector has greatly contributed to the growth of many nations across the world. However, figuring out how many crops are cultivated each year has shown out to be a significant challenge. In this work, we pre…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) is a globally important horticultural crop whose productivity is severely constrained by foliar diseases caused by fungal, bacterial, and viral pathogens. Early, accurate detection is essential for minimising yield losses and su…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
In this study, we employed the 5-meter Accuracy Digital Elevation Model (DEM) developed by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, to analyze the spatial distribution of Yayoi-period archaeological sites. Rather than relying on conventional regional cro…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Micro and nanoplastics, pervasive environmental pollutants smaller than 5 mm and 1 µm respectively, infiltrate livestock and aquaculture feeds via contaminated water, sewage sludge fertilizers, and atmospheric deposition, compromising animal health, reproducti…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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The cattle rumen microbiota represents a highly complex and dynamic ecosystem, whose organization and connection to host phenotypes are of the highest importance to food security and the environment. In this study, we analyzed the rumen microbiota, from 2,492 …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Automated plant leaf disease detection using deep learning has achieved high accuracy on benchmark datasets; however, its performance often degrades when applied to real-world agricultural images affected by background clutter, illumination variability, and pa…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Wheat, the third most widely consumed cereal crop worldwide, faces substantial yield and quality losses as a result of rust disease, notably leaf rust, stem rust, and stripe rust. These rust disease, caused by Puccinia triticina , Puccinia graminis , …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Mango diseases and pest infestations represent a major challenge to agricultural productivity, making early and accurate diagnosis crucial for reducing crop losses. This study presents a security-preserving ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Abstract Background: Predicting maize yields is a major challenge for food security and the optimization of agricultural systems in Sub-Saharan Africa. While climate and spectral data are often prioritized, the predictive power of socio-economic factors remain…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
Cattle are integral to global food security, yet the molecular architecture of their complex traits remains poorly understood. Here, we present the Cattle Genotype–Tissue Expression (CattleGTEx) Phase 1 resource ( https://cattlegtex.farmgtex.org/ ), a substant…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Cattle are integral to global food security, yet the molecular architecture of their complex traits remains poorly understood. Here, we present the Cattle Genotype–Tissue Expression (CattleG-TEx) Phase 1 resource (https://cattlegtex.farmgtex.org/), a …
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
-
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europepmc
2026
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Introduction Insect pests are a major threat to agricultural productivity, causing significant crop losses and reducing food production. Accurate and timely pest detection is essential for minimizing economic losses and supporting sustainable crop management. …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Improving seed size and weight is a major breeding goal in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek). Improved genomic resources and precision phenotyping may enable more efficient selection for seed trait improvement. In this study, we integrated a deep learni…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Plant stress recognition plays a vital role in precision agriculture by enabling the early detection of diseases, insect infestations, and nutrient deficiencies that adversely affect crop productivity. Although deep learning models have achieved promising resu…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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As smart agriculture gradually shifts from single-yield monitoring toward the coordinated optimization of input efficiency, resource conservation, and farm profitability, the use of multi-source agricultural data to support precise water, fertilizer, and pesti…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Infrared (IR) thermometry is essential for non-contact surface temperature monitoring in precision agriculture, but conventional single-pixel devices exhibit distance-dependent measurement errors that hinder field deployment. Most existing solutions require ei…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction Autonomous navigation of crawler tractors is essential for precision agriculture; however, existing systems often face a trade-off between path-tracking accuracy and steering stability, particularly under complex field conditions. To address this …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Accurate estimation of pasture biomass components from imagery is essential for sustainable grazing management and precision agriculture. Conventional methods such as destructive harvesting, rising plate meters, and remote sensing are limited by scalability, r…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Dietary polyphenols have been studied for their potential to mitigate cardiometabolic disease risk; however, their metabolic effects show significant interindividual variability. While factors such as sex, age, health status or polyphenol metabolism have been …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Agriculture is a central part of human subsistence, with classification of soil texture and nutrition-based crop recommendation being the central aspects of optimal agricultural practice. Nevertheless, traditional methods are subject to limitations of being le…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Crop diseases pose significant challenges to productivity in resource-constrained settings, often remaining undiagnosed when diagnostic tools and infrastructure are either non-existent or inadequate. Current crop disease diagnosis relies on manual inspection m…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction To achieve high-precision and high-efficiency recognition of maize seedlings and weeds in complex field environments while meeting the deployment requirements of resource-constrained edge devices, this study constructed a lightweight object detect…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Early pest infestations can significantly reduce chili pepper yield and quality. Therefore, timely and accurate pest detection is essential for precision pest management. However, pest detection under practical cultivation conditions remains challenging becaus…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction Accurate and transferable rice yield prediction is essential for precision agriculture and food security, yet existing remote sensing-based models often suffer from limited generalization across regions, cultivars, and field scales. Methods This s…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Three-dimensional phenotypic data of pigs provide important information for evaluating growth, nutritional status and health, and they are fundamental to precision feeding, performance assessments, genetic selection and intelligent livestock management. Howeve…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction Wheat leaf biomass is a key indicator of crop growth, nitrogen status, and yield potential, and its accurate estimation is essential for precision agriculture. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing provides multi-stage phenological observat…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The aim of this study was to assess the possibility of deep learning-based object detection models for the early and comprehensive detection of animal trypanosomosis. We constructed deep learning models for the early detection of Trypanosoma parasites includin…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction Ginkgo fruits in natural field environments are characterized by low color saliency, small target size, severe occlusion by branches and leaves, and complex illumination variations. These factors significantly reduce real-time detection accuracy a…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Myofibrillar proteins, namely, actin and myosin, are responsible for many of the textural attributes of animal-based meat. Precision fermentation (recombinant production of food ingredients) represents an underexplored approach to producing these proteins with…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background : Soybean is an important crop with multiple uses for oil, food, and feed, providing 50% of the vegetable protein and 20% of the edible oil in the world. The WD40 family genes play crucial regulatory roles in growth, development, secondary metabolis…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Efficient soil moisture prediction is essential for improving precision irrigation practices, promoting sustainable water use, and mitigating crop water stress to enhance yields in irrigated farmlands. However, most prediction models rely on large dataset and …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Accurate assessment of crop water status is critical for precision irrigation and sustainable water management in agriculture. This study develops a UAV-based thermal infrared inversion framework for high-resolution canopy temperature retrieval and irrigation …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging as a technology that integrates sectors such as food production, manufacturing, supply-chain management, diet-related information, and personalized nutrition. By integrating machine learning, computer vision, pr…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
The simultaneous diagnosis of diseases and evaluation of age quality grades in tea leaves are critical for precision agriculture and the economic valuation of tea products. Although deep learning has shown promise in agricultural vision tasks, current multi-ta…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Cattle producers must balance animal welfare with productivity, but regular observation of animals in extensively managed operations is often impractical. Artificial intelligence (AI) integrated with computer vision offers an automated alternative, but few stu…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80