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Accurate morphometric analysis of Macrobrachium rosenbergii is essential for selective breeding, growth monitoring, and precision aquaculture, yet conventional manual measurements are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to operator variability. This stu…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Hyperspectral images contain richer spectral and spatial information than multispectral images, yet traditional equipment suffers from limitations such as bulky size and complex data processing. This study constructs a task-oriented near-infrared (NIR) hypersp…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Farmland semantic segmentation (FSS) from remote sensing imagery (RSIs) is a critical yet challenging task in precision agriculture. CNN-based methods suffer from limited receptive fields and poor long-range dependency modeling, while Transformers are limited …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction Surface defect detection of shawo radishes is challenged by complex defect characteristics, large variations in defect scale, and insufficient feature representation, which can limit automated quality inspection and grading performance. Methods To…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Advancing plant phenomics requires linking high-resolution phenotypic data to plant performance under environmental stresses like grazing. However, how intrinsic biological factors, specifically individual developmental stage, mediate phenotypic trade-offs in …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Early and accurate detection of apple leaf diseases is critical for sustainable agriculture, yet manual diagnosis remains time-consuming and error-prone. This study introduces a novel deep learning framework centered on a custom ContinuousLayer, a spatially ad…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of relaxed feed restriction, achieved by modifying growth trajectories, on feeding behaviour and welfare indicators of broiler breeder females. Two simultaneous experiments (Exp 1 and Exp 2) used a precision …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Ferritin (Fn) nanocages offer significant potential as drug delivery vehicles due to their biocompatibility, well-defined structure, and inherent targeting capabilities. In this study, we isolated Fn from the liver of Esox lucius and prepared its apo-form (apo…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Accurate and reliable diagnosis of grape leaf diseases is essential for sustainable viticulture, enabling timely intervention, reducing economic losses, and supporting precision crop management. Although deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated remarkable c…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Modern agriculture operates at an unprecedented crossroads, it must simultaneously accelerate crop yields to feed an expanding global population and adapt to the severe, fluctuating pressures of climate change, structural soil degradation, abiotic water defici…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) constitutes the main food for more than 50% of the global population, and its production significantly influences food security and sustainable development. Using various high-resolution soil and remote sensing datasets, a hybrid random …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Non-invasive biomarker assessment in saliva offers a promising route for early detection of bovine respiratory disease and scour in calves. However, accurate electrochemical sensing in this complex matrix remains challenging due to variable pH, viscosity, and …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Introduction Maize is one of the most important food crops in the world, and foliar diseases can lead to significant yield losses if identification is not performed on time. Experts conducting manual inspections find it less effective and more subjective. Deep…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The use of viral vectors offers a promising alternative to traditional transformation methods for creating gene-edited plants. In this study, we developed a novel plant genome editing system by delivering Cas9, Cas12f, and Cas12j nucleases along with their gui…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Vision-based crop disease diagnosis plays a pivotal role in smart agriculture, yet challenges such as complex field backgrounds, high intra-class similarity of lesion morphology, and severe data imbalance continue to impede model stability and interpretability…
europepmc
Ran Wang, Xiao Yu, Lina Lu, Cong Chen
2026
置信度 0.80
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Individual biochemical indicators are insufficient for comprehensive tomato food flavor quality assessment, necessitating multi-parameter models of the core soluble taste matrix. We hypothesized that age stratification of trained sensory assessors would expose…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Forecasting individual cattle live weight in herd-managed grazing systems remains challenging because automated weighing observations are irregular and environmental conditions vary seasonally. Evidence remains limited for live-weight forecasting across multip…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Precise identification of chili flowers and buds is essential for enabling intelligent robotic pollination, continuous crop monitoring, and early yield prediction in protected horticulture. Reliable visual sensing remains challenging because chili targets are …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background Zingiber officinale Roscoe is widely cultivated as a spice and functional food, generating substantial amounts of aerial biomass that is commonly discarded after harvest. Within a circular-economy framework, this study investigated the phytotoxic po…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Wheat stripe rust (WSR) is a fungal disease that significantly impacts wheat yield and quality. Pathogen-induced pigment degradation and cellular structural damage cause specific reflectance variations, notably, an increase in the red band due to reduced chlor…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Accurate detection of small-target diseases on apple leaves is of great importance for optimizing orchard management and facilitating precision agriculture. Small-target disease detection remains challenging due to insufficient features and complex backgrounds…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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This study evaluated the effects of pelleting and β-mannanase supplementation on nutrient digestibility and metabolizable energy of four alternative feed ingredients distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS), copra meal, palm kernel meal (PKM), and jatropha…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Background The Manila clam is a highly nutritious and sought-after shellfish; however, a lack of detailed knowledge regarding tissue-specific chemical composition hinders precision processing and contributes to waste. This study used targeted metabolomics and …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Pesticide residues in dried fish, originating from both processing and raw materials, remains a neglected safety risk, while the high protein and fat content of the matrix renders rapid and accurate residue analysis challenging. A modified QuEChERS method was …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
To address the challenges of false detection, insufficient feature representation, and limited real-time performance in image-based traffic police command gesture detection under different lighting conditions, this paper proposes a detection model named FDMB-Y…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Timely identification of crop diseases is imperative in precision agriculture to intervene at the right time and maximise yield sustainability. Despite achieving high accuracy, deep learning models are ineffective for rare plant disease classes, mainly due to …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
SOCS2 is known to regulate myoblast differentiation and skeletal muscle development via the GH-IGF1 axis, while its role in Hu sheep myoblast differentiation and its potential alternative signaling pathways remain largely unexplored. Proteomic profiling of SOC…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Phosphorus is an important nutrient for plants and animals. In maize seeds, phosphorus is stored in the form of phytate, which is the phosphorylated form of the sugar inositol. Monogastric animals lack the enzymes required to break phytate down, so it passes t…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Ground-level ozone (O 3 ) adversely affects rice physiology and is associated with yield reductions. This study developed a high-resolution assessment framework integrating multi-source satellite remote sensing with econometric methods to quantify the impacts …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Accurate lesion segmentation is essential for automated plant disease analysis in precision agriculture. Although the Segment Anything Model (SAM) exhibits strong generalization ability, its direct application to plant disease images in natural field environme…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Computer vision presents a great opportunity for improving pest monitoring in agriculture, particularly for yellow sticky traps, a critical component in IPM. However, despite the growing interest in applying object detection models for insect identification, i…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Introduction Timely and accurate detection of plant diseases is essential for ensuring global food security and supporting sustainable agriculture. Conventional diagnostic approaches, such as manual inspection and laboratory testing, are often time-consuming, …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Camera calibration is crucial to accurate vision tasks for its establishment of the mapping between 3D space and 2D image space. Traditional calibration methods often suffer from limited accuracy and time-consuming processes. In this study, we propose an autom…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Degree day (DD) models are an important tool for predicting insect development and geographic distribution, aiding in pest mitigation. This study seeks to integrate new data on insect thermal physiology into DD modeling, focusing on the invasive pest, the brow…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
The intelligent identification of tea diseases is crucial for ensuring tea quality and reducing economic losses in the tea industry. However, the deployment of deep learning models on edge devices remains challenging due to the conflict between detection accur…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Precision livestock farming (PLF) relies on high-precision three-dimensional (3D) horse reconstruction and automatic body measurement to support refined breeding management and health surveillance. However, data collection is restricted by building environment…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Accurate fruit detection under natural field conditions remains challenging due to small object size, occlusion, and complex background variability. While most studies focus on architectural modifications, the role of learning dynamics and training stability r…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Background This study aimed to develop and validate a highly sensitive and reproducible liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous determination of 5F-MDMB-PICA and MDMB-4en-PINACA in human serum, ensuring suitability…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Pest infestation affects global agriculture, causing massive crop yield losses, ecosystem degradation, and negative economic impacts. High accuracy and efficiency in detecting small insect pests are crucial to avoid pesticide overuse and biodiversity loss. The…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
This paper presents a deep learning model to detect cotton plant pests and classify diseases, which must overcome limited datasets, class imbalance, and feature redundancy. At the preprocessing phase, the Gaussian blur filtering and Contrast Limited Adaptive H…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
The Old World date mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae), is one of the most economically important pests of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) throughout the Middle East and North Africa. Reliable estimation of mite density is essen…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Training calves to drink milk independently from an automated milk feeder (AMF) requires substantial labor, with calves taking several days to learn; however, it is unknown if feeding behavior can predict successfully trained calves. The objectives of this ret…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Barley ( Hordeum vulgare ) is one of the earliest domesticated cereal crops and remains important for global feed, food, and malting industries. Although high-quality genomic resources are now available, its large repeat-rich genome has complicated genome-wide…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
To mitigate error accumulation and long-term drift in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) position and attitude estimation using purely inertial measurement unit (IMU) data, this paper presents a dual-branch physics-informed long short-term memory (DPI-LSTM) network…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Recent advances in plant breeding increasingly move beyond binary manipulation of gene expression toward the precise modulation of biological function. In this Perspective, we highlight how subtle genetic variation, particularly naturally occurring single nucl…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Macrobrachium rosenbergii is a pillar species in global freshwater crustacean aquaculture. Decapod iridescent virus 1 (DIV1) causes 60%-90% cumulative mortality in cultured ponds, leading to massive economic losses with no effective control measures. This stud…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Spatial variation is a major source of error in agricultural field experiments affecting genotype performance prediction. Implementing statistical models that account for spatial effects can improve the prediction of genotype performance. This study evaluated …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Crop diseases pose a serious threat to agricultural yield and global food security. Accurate detection using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) remote sensing imagery is of great significance for precision agriculture. However, this task remains challenging due to …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Non-contact body weight (BW) estimation provides a low-stress and low-cost approach for precision beef cattle management, but single-view RGB images may not fully capture body-shape information. This study proposed a practical dual-view RGB framework for cattl…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
In commercial floor-rearing environments for yellow-feathered broilers, visual screening of broilers with observable health-related abnormalities is challenged by low illumination, individual occlusion, and the limited use of local comb information. This study…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
This study investigates how phosphorus (P) levels are associated with carbon-nitrogen metabolism in wheat grains. Optimal P application (105 kg P₂O₅ ha⁻¹) was associated with enhanced pericarp-endosperm coordination, increased carbon allocation to the endosper…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Accurate staging of embryonic development is crucial for applied studies that require precise determination of embryonic age, such as developmental biology research and phenotype-based assessments using microinjection. However, the determination of embryonic d…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Fruit allergies are an increasingly concerning food safety issue, yet analytical methods for simultaneous detection of multiple fruit allergens remain limited. This study developed a multiplex LC-MS/MS method for quantifying allergens from eight common fruits …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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Hidden adulteration of stale berries in dried goji berry batches is difficult to detect by manual inspection or batch-level quality assessment. This study developed a high-throughput method for kernel-level spoilage adulteration quantification in dried goji be…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Background Goat mastitis is an economically important disease that reduces milk yield and quality while also posing a public health risk due to antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. Objectives This study aimed to evaluate mastitis diagnostic techniques, isolate S…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Purpose Breast cancer (BC) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy, and current treatments often suffer from toxicity, limited selectivity, and high cost. This study aimed to integrate transcriptome-level data, multi-layered network analysis, and drug repositioni…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is an invariably fatal prion disease that impacts cervid populations and wildlife management across North America. Infected cervids often remain asymptomatic for months and movement-based anomaly detection from Global Positioning …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Introduction Rapid, non-destructive, and accurate diagnosis of nitrogen (N) nutritional status in greenhouse cucumber production is critical to mitigate over-fertilization risks and support sustainable intensification. Methods An integrated diagnostic framewor…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
To overcome limitations in the applications of existing SNP arrays in cotton genotyping and genomic selection (GS), we developed a liquid-phase SNP array, CottonSNP10K, for genomics-assisted breeding in cotton. Based on the high-quality reference genome of mod…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Pangenomes are increasingly important for harnessing crop genetic diversity, yet their resolution and utility are often limited by insufficient sampling of high-quality genome assemblies. Here we present a population-level watermelon super-pangenome constructe…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Background: Dietary metabolizable energy (ME) and crude protein (CP) levels are important for lactation performance and metabolic responses in dairy ruminants. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary ME and CP levels on lactation performance and po…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
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2026-03-27T14:17:28Z
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Background Hyperlipidemia and thrombosis are major contributors to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although synthetic antihyperlipidemic and thrombolytic agents are clinically effective, their long-term use is limited by adverse effects and p…
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A.G. Kingre, D.D. Ghube, P.R. Tathe
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This chapter examines how data-driven technologies in Precision Agriculture (PA) can enhance the goals of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) to achieve sustainable, resilient food systems. It argues that the integration of digital innovation, such as IoT-enabled …
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Ibukun Elizabeth Ojo, Oluwaseun Tosin Bamigboye, Sarah Edore Edewor, Ayorinde Ebenezer Kolawole 等
2026-06-03T13:27:32Z
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Early, rapid, and accurate detection methods are critical for the prevention and control of citrus Huanglongbing (HLB). This study proposes an intelligent rapid detection framework for HLB that integrates Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) with a …
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Minyu Li, Wenhua Rao, Shang Gao, Chao Shen 等
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2026-04-29T08:20:09Z
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Taking into account water resources and their importance for human life and economic development, it is clear that accurate and precise determination of irrigation requirements in modern agricultural practice becomes imperative, especially in the context of in…
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Benjamin Crljenković, Sabrija Čadro
2026-07-15T13:10:09Z
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Image datasets acquired from orchards are commonly characterized by intricate backgrounds and an imbalanced distribution of disease categories, resulting in suboptimal recognition outcomes when attempting to identify apple leaf diseases. In this regard, we pro…
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Jie Ding, Cheng Zhang, Xi Cheng, Yi Yue 等
2023-04-26T02:30:52Z
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Precision agriculture employs advanced technologies to enhance farm productivity and sustainability; however, selecting the most appropriate tools can be challenging for small and medium-sized farms. This study conducts a comparative analysis of ten key precis…
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Venkata Prasanna Nagari, Vinoth Subbiah
2026-03-11T09:00:37Z
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Abstract For countries with developing economies, agriculture, particularly the farming and livestock business, plays an essential role in their economic growth. Agriculture is the basis of food security and supplies the farming labor and means of subsistence …
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Swagatika Tripathy, Premansu Sekhara Rath, Dibya Ranjan Das Adhikary, Muluken Desalegn Woldesenbet 等
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Precision agriculture technologies have diffused rapidly across large-scale commercial U.S. farming operations, yet the economic and environmental calculus for small and mid-scale farmers remains deeply contested and insufficiently understood. This article pre…
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Joseph Dwumaah Owusu
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Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly transformed plant systems biology, providing novel tools to unravel complex biological processes and address pressing challenges in agriculture and ecology. This chapter highlights the pivotal role of…
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Tharani Sureshkumar, Ramkumar Govindarajan, Sarah Jaison, Sunitha Kumari Krishnan Kutty 等
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The accelerating impacts of climate change continue to challenge global agriculture, increasing the need for adaptive and sustainable technological solutions. In this context, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have evolved from experimental tools to key componen…
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El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar, mediante patentometría, la dinámica tecnológica asociada a la agricultura de precisión a partir de solicitudes internacionales, identificando tendencias temporales, jurisdicciones de protección, solicitantes lídere…
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Abstract Background: Skin wounds affect millions of people in Africa. In rural communities’ wounds are highly prevalent due to trauma including snakebites and a wide range of infections including skin NTDs. Wound prevention and access to health services is lim…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Kigali, like many cities in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), must balance rapid urban growth and the provision of essential services with the need to curb environmental pollution and protect public health in the context of its unique topography. Although the…
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2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Understanding the environmental impacts of food products is essential for a sustainable food systems transformation, yet such information remains sparse and non-standardized. Here we analyse nearly 475,000 products across 74 countries, quantifying the…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background Prostate cancer (PCa) exhibits significant ancestry-related disparity. While men of African ancestry experience higher overall mortality rates, this difference is most pronounced in Sub-Saharan Africa and for grade group 1 (GG1) disease, al…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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Introduction The World Health Organization recommends a minimum of eight antenatal care (ANC) contacts, with the first visit occurring before the 12 th week of gestation, as a strategy to enhance the preparedness of women for institutional delivery and improve…
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2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background : Hypertension prevalence is rising in rural Ghana, but risk factor identification is constrained by methodological limitations in sparse data. This study comparatively applied frequentist (Probit) and Bayesian models in identifying hyperte…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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The European Green Deal has set a concrete strategic plan to increase farm sustainability. At the same time, the current global challenges, due to climate change and fuels and commodity market crisis, combined with the Covid-19 pandemic and the ongoing war in …
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
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India ranks among the top ten nations in the world for grape production. Fungal pathogens inflict damage to crop plants in turn making cultivators bear huge economical losses. With an output of 1.21 million tons (about 2% of 57.40 million tons produced globall…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74