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Isidore of Seville is credited with the adage that it is language that gives birth to a people, and not the other way around , underlining the profound role played by language in the formation of cultural and social identity. Today, of the more than 7100 langu…
arxiv
Josiane Mothe
2024-09-05T06:54:30Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CLcs.IR
-
In this paper, we present the estimation of systematics related to the halo occupation distribution (HOD) modeling in the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) distance measurement of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) 2024 analysis. This paper focus…
arxiv
J. Mena-Fernández, C. Garcia-Quintero, S. Yuan, B. Hadzhiyska 等
2024-04-03T18:41:57Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph.CO
-
This paper presents an overview of the Arabic Natural Language Understanding (ArabicNLU 2024) shared task, focusing on two subtasks: Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) and Location Mention Disambiguation (LMD). The task aimed to evaluate the ability of automated …
arxiv
Mohammed Khalilia, Sanad Malaysha, Reem Suwaileh, Mustafa Jarrar 等
2024-07-30T08:57:01Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CL
-
We review the current status of astrophysical bounds on QCD axions, primarily based on the observational effects of nonstandard energy losses on stars, including black-hole superradiance. Over the past few years, many of the traditional arguments have been ree…
arxiv
Andrea Caputo, Georg Raffelt
2024-01-24T19:00:00Z
置信度 0.78
hep-phastro-ph.HEhep-ex
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The increasing interest in computer vision applications for nutrition and dietary monitoring has led to the development of advanced 3D reconstruction techniques for food items. However, the scarcity of high-quality data and limited collaboration between indust…
arxiv
Jiangpeng He, Yuhao Chen, Gautham Vinod, Talha Ibn Mahmud 等
2024-07-12T14:15:48Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
-
The Multigenerator, Multidomain, and Multilingual Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection shared task in the SemEval-2024 competition aims to tackle the problem of misusing collaborative human-AI writing. Although there are a lot of existing detectors of AI…
arxiv
Anastasia Voznyuk, Vasily Konovalov
2024-05-17T08:44:48Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CLcs.AI
-
We analyse the robustness of the DESI 2024 cosmological inference from the full shape of the galaxy power spectrum to uncertainties in the Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) model of the galaxy-halo connection and the choice of priors on nuisance parameters. W…
arxiv
N. Findlay, S. Nadathur, W. J. Percival, A. de Mattia 等
2024-11-18T20:03:36Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph.CO
-
We present our submission to the unconstrained subtask of the SIGTYP 2024 Shared Task on Word Embedding Evaluation for Ancient and Historical Languages for morphological annotation, POS-tagging, lemmatization, character- and word-level gap-filling. We develope…
arxiv
Aleksei Dorkin, Kairit Sirts
2024-04-19T12:26:28Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CL
-
SemEval-2024 Task 8 provides a challenge to detect human-written and machine-generated text. There are 3 subtasks for different detection scenarios. This paper proposes a system that mainly deals with Subtask B. It aims to detect if given full text is written …
arxiv
Renhua Gu, Xiangfeng Meng
2024-04-01T06:25:47Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CL
-
This is a brief review article of a seminar given at the International Conference on Gravitation, Astrophysics and Cosmology 2024 (ICGAC-2024), Mathura, India. We begin with a historical survey of some singular solutions in the theory of gravitation, as well a…
arxiv
Andrew DeBenedictis
2024-10-14T14:20:55Z
置信度 0.78
gr-qcphysics.hist-ph
-
Foundation models (FMs) provide societal benefits but also amplify risks. Governments, companies, and researchers have proposed regulatory frameworks, acceptable use policies, and safety benchmarks in response. However, existing public benchmarks often define …
arxiv
Yi Zeng, Yu Yang, Andy Zhou, Jeffrey Ziwei Tan 等
2024-07-11T21:16:48Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CYcs.AI
-
GWnext 2024 was a meeting held in the Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University in March $4^\text{th} - 8^\text{th}$, 2024. In the meeting researchers at different career stages -- with a particular focus on early career scientists --…
arxiv
Alejandro Torres-Orjuela, Veronica Vazquez-Aceves, Rui Xu, Jin-Hong Chen 等
2024-05-28T02:59:55Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph.HEgr-qc
-
What are the opinions of American registered voters about election fraud and types of election fraud as we head into the final stages of the 2024 Presidential election? In this paper we use data from an online national survey of 2,211 U.S. registered voters in…
arxiv
Mitchell Linegar, R. Michael Alvarez
2024-10-25T00:11:05Z
置信度 0.78
econ.GN
-
In this paper, we present our submission to the SemEval-2024 Task 8 "Multigenerator, Multidomain, and Multilingual Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection", focusing on the detection of machine-generated texts (MGTs) in English. Specifically, our approach r…
arxiv
Kseniia Petukhova, Roman Kazakov, Ekaterina Kochmar
2024-04-08T13:05:02Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CLcs.AI
-
Recently, a new characterization of Lyndon words that are also perfectly clustering was proposed by Lapointe and Reutenauer (2024). A word over a ternary alphabet {a,b,c} is called perfectly clustering Lyndon if and only if it is the product of two palindromes…
arxiv
Mélodie Lapointe, Nathan Plourde-Hébert
2024-06-24T08:05:52Z
置信度 0.78
math.CO
-
We present the samples of galaxies and quasars used for DESI 2024 cosmological analyses, drawn from the DESI Data Release 1 (DR1). We describe the construction of large-scale structure (LSS) catalogs from these samples, which include matched sets of synthetic …
arxiv
DESI Collaboration, A. G. Adame, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen 等
2024-11-18T20:03:33Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph.CO
-
This report presents our team's technical solution for participating in Track 3 of the 2024 ECCV ROAD++ Challenge. The task of Track 3 is atomic activity recognition, which aims to identify 64 types of atomic activities in road scenes based on video content. O…
arxiv
Ruyang Li, Tengfei Zhang, Heng Zhang, Tiejun Liu 等
2024-10-30T15:06:58Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
-
The DimABSA task requires fine-grained sentiment intensity prediction for restaurant reviews, including scores for Valence and Arousal dimensions for each Aspect Term. In this study, we propose a Coarse-to-Fine In-context Learning(CFICL) method based on the Ba…
arxiv
Senbin Zhu, Hanjie Zhao, Xingren Wang, Shanhong Liu 等
2024-07-22T02:54:46Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CL
-
The eRisk laboratory aims to address issues related to early risk detection on the Web. In this year's edition, three tasks were proposed, where Task 2 was about early detection of signs of anorexia. Early risk detection is a problem where precision and speed …
arxiv
Horacio Thompson, Marcelo Errecalde
2024-10-23T15:30:37Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CYcs.CLcs.LG
-
We present an optimized way of producing the fast semi-analytical covariance matrices for the Legendre moments of the two-point correlation function, taking into account survey geometry and mimicking the non-Gaussian effects. We validate the approach on simula…
arxiv
M. Rashkovetskyi, D. Forero-Sánchez, A. de Mattia, D. J. Eisenstein 等
2024-04-03T18:41:56Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph.COphysics.data-an
-
Minerals serve as recorders of planetary evolution. A series of significant geological events in the evolution process of the earth were confirmed based on researches of relevant information recorded in minerals. Arsenic is one of the most toxic elements to li…
openalex
Ming-hao TANG, Hui Teng, Xiancai Lu, Rucheng Wang 等
2023-12-27
置信度 0.72
EcologyArsenicEarth scienceEnvironmental scienceGeography
-
Abstract The interplay between extraterrestrial, atmospheric, aqueous, interfacial, and hydrothermal processes is crucial for Earth's prebiotic chemistry. Volcanic terrains contain polyoxometalates (POMs). Some polyoxocuprates were identified as building block…
openalex
Kirill Yu. Monakhov
2024-01-04
置信度 0.72
Aqueous solutionFumaroleChemistryAstrobiologyAbiogenesis
-
A final design has been established for a basic Lunar Evolutionary Growth-Optimized (LEGO) Reactor using current and near-term technologies. The LEGO Reactor is a modular, fast-fission, heatpipe-cooled, clustered-reactor system for lunar-surface power generati…
openalex
John D. Bess
2008-06-01
置信度 0.72
RegolithNuclear engineeringBrayton cycleSodium-cooled fast reactorNeutron
-
Taking the Africa Museum’s mineral cabinet as a point of departure, I probe the entanglements of inorganic matter, coloniality, and mining for space travel. Through museum ethnography, and by thinking about minerality as a field that connects intra and extra-t…
openalex
Alana Osbourne
2024-12-09
置信度 0.72
MuseologyCONQUESTCabinet (room)ColonialismEthnography
-
Abstract Microbial mineral weathering has been predominantly investigated at shallow depths in humid and tropical environments. Much less is understood about its role in the deeper subsurface of arid and semi-arid environments where microbial weathering is lim…
openalex
Christopher Schwerdhelm, Ferdinand J. Hampl, Laura V. Krone, Lea Sauter 等
2025-01-01
置信度 0.72
WeatheringGeologyAridGeochemistryEarth science
-
Non-stoichiometric monoclinic 4C pyrrhotite (Fe7S8) is a major magnetic remanence carrier in the Earth's crust and in extraterrestrial materials. Because of its low-temperature magnetic transition around 30 K also known as Besnus transition, which is considere…
openalex
Dimitrios Koulialias, Jessica Kind, Michalis Charilaou, Peter G. Weidler 等
2015-12-15
置信度 0.72
PyrrhotiteSuperstructureCondensed matter physicsMonoclinic crystal systemRemanence
-
The evolution of nitrogen fixation undoubtedly altered nearly all corners of the biosphere, given the essential role of nitrogen in the synthesis of biomass. To date, there is no unified view on what planetary conditions gave rise to nitrogen fixation or how t…
openalex
Holly R. Rucker, Betül Kaçar
2023-04-13
置信度 0.72
BiologyNitrogen fixationEvolutionary biologyNitrogen cycleEcology
-
Abstract Whole-rock trace-element analyses contain previously unutilized evidence of mantle source fertility, degree of partial melting, and silicate melt hydration state that are applicable to arc magmatism globally. Spidergram arrays of gold-fertile mafic me…
openalex
Carolina Mafra, Robert R. Loucks, Marco L. Fiorentini
2024-11-29
置信度 0.72
GeologyArc (geometry)GeochemistryGold oreMining engineering
-
Compartmentalization is crucial for the evolution of life. Present-day phospholipid membranes exhibit a high level of complexity and species-dependent homochirality, the so-called lipid divide. It is possible that less stable, yet more dynamic systems, promoti…
openalex
Jana Bocková, Nykola C. Jones, Søren Vrønning Hoffmann, Cornelia Meinert
2024-07-18
置信度 0.72
HomochiralityPhospholipidMembraneAstrobiologyPhysics
-
The spatial distribution characteristics of iron ore components are important when measuring the difficulty of their beneficiation. Polarized light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy are traditional methods with some shortcomings, including complicate…
openalex
Wenhua Yi, Shanjun Liu, Ruibo Ding, Heng Yue 等
2024-09-23
置信度 0.72
Banded iron formationHematiteMagnetiteIron oreMineralogy
-
Abstract The Mars 2020 Perseverance rover has examined and sampled sulfate‐rich clastic rocks from the Hogwallow Flats member at Hawksbill Gap and the Yori Pass member at Cape Nukshak. Both strata are located on the Jezero crater western fan front, are litholo…
openalex
Kathleen C. Benison, Karena K. Gill, Sunanda Sharma, Sandra Siljeström 等
2024-02-01
置信度 0.72
DiagenesisSedimentary depositional environmentGeologyGeochemistrySulfate
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Abstract The Didim meteorite contains multiple lithologies and clasts of different petrologic types in a single stone. A mixture of H5 clasts in an unequilibrated H3 host was previously observed in Didim, according to the initial characterization reported in t…
openalex
Mehmet Yeşiltaş, Melike Kaya, T. D. Glotch, R. Brunetto 等
2020-11-01
置信度 0.72
PyroxeneMeteoriteEnstatiteChemical compositionMineralogy
-
Dr. John Spray, founding director of the Planetary and Space Science Centre at the University of New Brunswick, Canada, has led a versatile and vigorous research team for over four decades. His contributions have ranged from field and laboratory studies of imp…
openalex
Michael R. Dence
2024-07-02
置信度 0.72
MedalHistoryMaterials scienceArtArt history
-
Abstract. Fluid infiltration into (meta-)carbonate rocks is an important petrologic process that induces metamorphic decarbonation and potential mineralization of metals or nonmetals. The determination of the infiltration time and the compositional features of…
openalex
Qian Guo, Shun Guo, Yue‐Heng Yang, Qian Mao 等
2024-01-05
置信度 0.72
ZirconoliteMetasomatismMetamorphic rockGeochemistryGeology
-
Abstract The novel concept of the review is a focus on the organisms living in the sea ice and what mechanisms they have developed for their existence. The review describes the physical environment of the sea ice and the microorganisms living there as microalg…
openalex
Lars Chresten Lund–Hansen, Rolf Gradinger, Brandon T. Hassett, Sahan A. Jayasinghe 等
2024-08-30
置信度 0.72
BiologyHabitatEcologyExtreme environmentBacteria
-
openalex
Merlin Méheut, Mauricio Ibáñez-Mejía, François Tissot
2020-10-01
置信度 0.72
ZirconZirconiumFractionationDiffusionMass-independent fractionation
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Abstract The matrix of the C2‐ungrouped Tarda meteorite contains abundant smectite minerals that swell and crumble when exposed to polar liquids, causing the sample to rapidly slake. This phenomenon presents a serious challenge when polishing the meteorite, as…
openalex
Bennett J. K. Wilson, V. E. Di Cecco, L. A. J. Garvie, K. T. Tait 等
2024-01-26
置信度 0.72
ChondriteGeologySample (material)GeochemistryAstrobiology
-
Kaolin-group minerals occur in nature as the result of high-sulfidation acid sulfate, sulfur-poor HCl-, HF- and H2CO3-rich acidic fluid-related hydrothermal alterations and in situ geochemical weathering. These minerals possess different crystallographic and c…
openalex
Ö. Işık Ece, Hatice Ünal Ercan
2024-03-28
置信度 0.72
HypogeneHydrothermal circulationAluniteGeologyGeochemistry
-
Abstract Europa is a premier target for advancing both planetary science and astrobiology, as well as for opening a new window into the burgeoning field of comparative oceanography. The potentially habitable subsurface ocean of Europa may harbor life, and the …
openalex
K. P. Hand, C. B. Phillips, Alison E. Murray, J. B. Garvin 等
2022-01-01
置信度 0.72
AstrobiologyArchitectureScheduleComputer scienceEarth science
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This article presents a comprehensive review of lithium as a strategic resource, specifically in the production of batteries for electric vehicles. This study examines global lithium reserves, extraction sources, purification processes, and emerging technologi…
openalex
Victor Osvaldo Vega-Muratalla, César Ramírez‐Márquez, Luis Fernando Lira‐Barragán, José María Ponce‐Ortega
2024-10-23
置信度 0.72
Production (economics)Extraction (chemistry)Lithium (medication)Battery (electricity)Electric vehicle
-
We report a simple, inexpensive design of a fluorescence microscope with light-emitting diode (LED) excitation for detection of labeled and unlabeled microorganisms in mineral substrates. The use of deep UV (DUV) excitation with visible emission requires no sp…
europepmc
Noel Case, Nikki Johnston, Jay Nadeau
2024
置信度 0.80
AutofluorescenceFluorescenceUltravioletMicroscopyMicroscope
-
Condensation processes such as wet-dry cycling are thought to have played significant roles in the emergence of proto-peptides. Here, we describe a simple and low-cost method, differential Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, for qualitative analysi…
europepmc
Keon Rezaeerod, Hanna Heinzmann, Alexis V. Torrence, Jui Patel 等
2024
置信度 0.80
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopyCondensationPolymerizationChemistrySpectroscopy
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We explore the major characteristics of habitable environments on ocean worlds and how we can study them using Earth analogs and autonomous instrumentation. Earth analogs for habitable regions on ocean worlds include interfaces (e.g., ice-water and seafloor-wa…
openalex
Jennifer Glass, Heidi M. Dierssen, Christopher R. Glein, B. E. Schmidt 等
2022-01-01
置信度 0.72
HabitabilityAstrobiologyEarth scienceSea iceHydrosphere
-
ABSTRACT Extraterrestrial chrome spinel and chromite extracted from the sedimentary rock record are relicts from coarse micrometeorites and rarely meteorites. They are studied to reconstruct the paleoflux of meteorites to the Earth and the collisional history …
openalex
P. R. Heck, Birger Schmitz, Xenia Ritter, S. S. Rout 等
2024-02-02
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteChromiteChondriteGeologyOrdinary chondrite
-
Additive manufacturing methods have great potential for rapid production of parts and devices in remote areas with limited access to supply chains. This work examines the use of mineral resources for inexpensive and low-energy additive manufacturing. Silica, b…
openalex
Anna Hayes
2019-01-01
置信度 0.72
ExtrusionEarth (classical element)AstrobiologyEarth materialsEnvironmental science
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Carbonaceous chondrites contain amino acids , with variable abundances and isotope compositions between and within carbonaceous chondrites . The parent body processes, and the presence of clay minerals may explain those differences. Here, we experimentally inv…
openalex
Yingying He, Samuel Bernard, Marceau Lecasble, Jean‐Christophe Viennet 等
2024-10-03
置信度 0.72
Aqueous solutionChemistryAstrobiologyAmino acidBiology
-
单晶X射线衍射(SCXRD)技术是目前最主要的晶体结构解析手段,但在纳米尺度上存在局限性,无法满足对微纳米矿物晶体结构解析的需求。相比之下,三维电子衍射(3DED)技术是一种针对微米、亚微米乃至纳米尺度矿物晶体结构解析的有效手段。3DED技术能够克服SCXRD在解析弱衍射信号、分析<200 nm的纳米晶体以及对轻元素识别等方面的局限性。近年来,3DED技术在材料科学和生物学领域得到广泛应用,被认为是纳米晶体结构解析的变革性技术。尽管该技术在地球与行星科学领域的应用还处于起步阶段,但未来3DED技术在矿物学研究中将发…
openalex
Yiping YANG, Xiaoju LIN, Haiyang XIAN, Shengdong CHEN 等
2024-09-30
置信度 0.72
Computer science
-
The Klong U-Tapao watershed is the main source of water supply for agriculture, industry, and household consumption of the Songkhla province and it frequently contributes serious problems to lowland areas, particularly flood and soil erosion. Therefore, land u…
openalex
Jamroon Srichaichana, Yongyut Trisurat, Suwit Ongsomwang
2019-05-22
置信度 0.72
Environmental scienceWatershedEcosystem servicesLand coverHydrology (agriculture)
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Abstract Our Galaxy is vast and awe-inspiring. The stars, planets, and our sun capture our imagination as children. For many of us, that wonder never ceases. It continues to inspire us throughout our careers and prompts us to question the evolution of our Sola…
openalex
Ingrid McCarroll, Luke Daly, L. F. White, Julie M. Cairney
2022-07-01
置信度 0.72
AstrobiologyExtraterrestrial lifeSolar SystemPlanetPlanetary science
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Abstract This work is part of a project to build an infrared database in order to link IR data of planetary materials (and therefore possible Mercury material) with remote sensing observations of Mercury, which will probably be obtained by the MERTIS instrumen…
openalex
I. Weber, A. Morlok, A. Bischoff, H. Hiesinger 等
2015-12-20
置信度 0.72
AchondriteMeteoriteGeologyGeochemistryAstrobiology
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There is an urgent need to explore climate-resilient alternative agriculture production systems that focus on resilience, resource efficiency, and disease management. Hydroponics, a soilless cultivation system, gaining interest as it reduces the dependency on …
europepmc
Sasireka Rajendran, Tenzing Domalachenpa, Himanshu Arora, Pai Li 等
2024
置信度 0.80
HydroponicsFood securitySustainable agricultureAgriculturePopulation
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Abstract This perspective provides an overview of the state of research and innovation in the areas of magnetocaloric and pyromagnetic materials, and electrocaloric and pyroelectric materials, including the overlapping sub‐areas of multicaloric and multipyro m…
openalex
Katja Klinar, Jia Yan Law, V. Franco, Xavier Moya 等
2024-08-30
置信度 0.72
Materials sciencePyroelectricityMagnetic refrigerationElectrocaloric effectEngineering physics
-
openalex
Mohammad Azami, Zahra Kazemi, Sare Moazen, Martine Dubé 等
2024-10-01
置信度 0.72
EngineeringSystems engineeringComputer scienceConstruction engineeringManufacturing engineering
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Abstract Although a low temperature limit for life has not been established, it is thought that there exists a physical limit imposed by the onset of intracellular vitrification, typically occurring at ~−20 °C for unicellular organisms. Here, we show, through …
openalex
Stewart Gault, Fernanda Fonseca, Charles S. Cockell
2024-05-16
置信度 0.72
Bacillus subtilisDifferential scanning calorimetryVitrificationIntracellularPerchlorate
-
Subsurface habitats on Earth host an extensive extant biosphere and likely provided one of Earth's earliest microbial habitats. Although the site of life's emergence continues to be debated, evidence of early life provides insights into its early evolution and…
openalex
Barbara Cavalazzi, Laurence Lemelle, Alexandre Simionovici, Sherry L. Cady 等
2021-07-14
置信度 0.72
Hydrothermal circulationUltramafic rockHydrothermal ventVolcanoExtant taxon
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Aims. Formamide (HCONH2) is the simplest molecule containing the peptide bond first detected in the gas phase in Orion-KL and SgrB2. In recent years, it has been observed in high temperature regions such as hot corinos, where thermal desorption is responsible …
openalex
Maria Angela Corazzi, Davide Fedele, Giovanni Poggiali, John Robert Brucato
2020-03-17
置信度 0.72
FormamideDesorptionThermal desorptionSublimation (psychology)Chemistry
-
openalex
Tiemen Rhebergen, T. Fairhurst, Shamie Zingore, Myles Fisher 等
2016-08-25
置信度 0.72
Elaeis guineensisAgroforestryEnvironmental sciencePalmLand use
-
This review describes the principles and summarizes the challenges of analytical methods based on optical emission spectroscopy (OES) in space applications, with a particular focus on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). Over the past decade, LIBS has …
openalex
Homa Saeidfirozeh, Petr Kubelík, Vojtěch Laitl, Anna Křivková 等
2024-10-09
置信度 0.72
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopySpectroscopySpace (punctuation)Materials scienceLaser
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Although a large fraction of Earth's volume and most places beyond the planet lack life because physical and chemical conditions are too extreme, intriguing scientific questions are raised in many environments within or at the edges of life's niche space in wh…
openalex
Charles S. Cockell
2024-12-23
置信度 0.72
NicheAdaptation (eye)AstrobiologyEcological nicheSpace (punctuation)
-
The NASA Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mission has collected samples of rock, regolith, and atmosphere within the Noachian-aged Jezero Crater, once the site of a delta-lake system with a high potential for habitability and biosignature preservation. Between sol…
openalex
C. D. K. Herd, Tanja Bosak, Elisabeth M. Hausrath, Keyron Hickman‐Lewis 等
2025-01-06
置信度 0.72
Mars Exploration ProgramRegolithGeologyImpact craterNoachian
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We report primordial aqueous alteration signatures in water-soluble organic molecules from the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft of JAXA. Newly identified low-molecular-weight hydroxy acids (HO-R-COOH) and dicarboxylic acids (HOO…
europepmc
Yoshinori Takano, Hiroshi Naraoka, Jason P. Dworkin, Toshiki Koga 等
2024
置信度 0.80
AsteroidAqueous solutionOrganic moleculesAstrobiologyChemistry
-
Space missions will require the capability to build structures on site using local resources. Before 2040, NASA and the European Space Agency want to ensure the possibility of a permanent human residence in shelters on the Moon or Mars. The article analyzed th…
openalex
Kinga Korniejenko, Kinga Pławecka, Barbara Kozub
2022-12-09
置信度 0.72
MartianMars Exploration ProgramRegolithGeopolymerWork (physics)
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The Space Race in the second half of the 20th century was primarily concerned with getting there and back. Gradually, technology and international collaboration opened new horizons, but human activity was mostly restricted around Earth’s orbit, while robotic m…
openalex
Vassilis J. Inglezakis, Donald Rapp, P. A. Razis, Antonis A. Zorpas
2023-09-04
置信度 0.72
Space explorationSpace (punctuation)Mars Exploration ProgramAstrobiologyPlanet
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As hydrogen is touted as a key player in the decarbonization of modern society, it is critical to enable quantitative hydrogen (H) analysis at high spatial resolution and, if possible, at the atomic scale. H has a known deleterious impact on the mechanical pro…
openalex
Baptiste Gault, Aparna Saksena, Xavier Sauvage, Paul A.J. Bagot 等
2024-08-16
置信度 0.72
Hydrogen embrittlementAtom probeHydrogenDeuteriumMaterials science
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Abstract The goal of NASA’s Europa Clipper mission is to assess the habitability of Jupiter’s moon Europa. After entering Jupiter orbit in 2030, the flight system will collect science data while flying past Europa 49 times at typical closest approach distances…
openalex
R. T. Pappalardo, B. J. Buratti, H. Korth, D. A. Senske 等
2024-05-23
置信度 0.72
Remote sensingPayload (computing)Planetary scienceScientific instrumentAstrobiology
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Abstract We present the first rock magnetic and paleomagnetic analyses of the Martian meteorite Grove Mountains (GRV) 020090, a suitable candidate for paleomagnetic study due to its low degree of weathering and shock metamorphism. Petrological and rock magneti…
openalex
Ting Cao, Huapei Wang, Shaochen Hu, Kaixian Qi
2024-01-31
置信度 0.72
MartianMeteoriteGeologyAstrobiologyMars Exploration Program
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Planetary exploration relies considerably on mineral characterization to advance our understanding of the solar system, the planets and their evolution. Thus, we must understand past and present processes that can alter materials exposed on the surface, affect…
openalex
Elise Clavé, E. Clavé, O. Beyssac, Sylvain Bernard 等
2024-05-17
置信度 0.72
Mars Exploration ProgramIn situApatiteAstrobiologyRaman spectroscopy
-
The study of extremophilic microorganisms has sparked interest in understanding extraterrestrial microbial life. Such organisms are fundamental for investigating life forms on Saturn’s icy moons, such as Enceladus, which is characterized by potentially habitab…
openalex
Alef dos Santos, Júnia Schultz, Marília Almeida-Trapp, Flúvio Modolon 等
2024-08-01
置信度 0.72
EnceladusAstrobiologyImpact craterSaturnIcy moon
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In this work, we describe our submissions for the Voice Privacy Challenge 2024. Rather than proposing a novel speech anonymization system, we enhance the provided baselines to meet all required conditions and improve evaluated metrics. Specifically, we impleme…
arxiv
Nikita Kuzmin, Hieu-Thi Luong, Jixun Yao, Lei Xie 等
2024-10-03T10:45:10Z
置信度 0.78
eess.AScs.AI
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Recent advancements in gravitational wave astronomy hold the promise of a completely new way to explore our Universe. These lecture notes aim to provide a concise but self-contained introduction to key concepts of gravitational wave physics, with a focus on th…
arxiv
Valerie Domcke
2024-09-13T16:20:42Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
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The formation of protein precursors, due to the condensation of atomic carbon under the low-temperature conditions of the molecular phases of the interstellar medium, opens alternative pathways for the origin of life. We perform peptide synthesis under conditi…
openalex
Serge A. Krasnokutski, C. Jäger, Thomas Henning, Claude Geffroy-Rodier 等
2024-04-17
置信度 0.72
PolymerizationPeptideCondensationMoleculeChemistry
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Abstract The universe is a vast store of organic abiotic carbon that could potentially drive heterotrophy on habitable planets. Meteorites are one of the transporters of this carbon to planetary surfaces. Meteoritic material was accumulating on early Earth whe…
openalex
Annemiek C. Waajen, Cássio Lima, Royston Goodacre, Charles S. Cockell
2024-02-14
置信度 0.72
AstrobiologyMeteoriteCarbon fibersExtraterrestrial lifeEarth (classical element)
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The ever-increasing recovery rate of natural resources from terrestrial impact craters over the last few decades across the globe offers new avenues for further exploration of mineral and hydrocarbon resources in such settings. As of today, 60 of the 208 terre…
openalex
S. James, Saranya R. Chandran, M. Santosh, A.P. Pradeepkumar 等
2021-12-29
置信度 0.72
Impact craterGeologyMineral resource classificationGeochemistryEarth science
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Arguably one of the most important discoveries in the history of human being is the detection of a planet orbiting a main sequence star beyond the solar system. By the time Science celebrated its 125th anniversary, ~150 exoplanets have been discovered. However…
openalex
Feng Tian
2016-06-12
置信度 0.72
AstrobiologyExoplanetHabitabilityExtraterrestrial lifePlanetary habitability
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Millennial climate oscillations of the glacial interval are interrupted by extreme events, the so‐called Heinrich events of the North Atlantic. Their near‐global footprint is a testament to coherent interactions among Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and cryosphere…
openalex
Sidney R. Hemming
2004-03-01
置信度 0.72
GeologyOceanographyIce sheetGlacial periodDetritus
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Hundreds of minerals are chiral, that is, they appear in nature in two forms—left-handed and right-handed. Yet except for quartz, this key structural property has remained, by and large, in shadow in the world of minerals in research, in museum displays and fo…
openalex
David Avnir
2024-09-30
置信度 0.72
GeochemistryChemistryAstrobiologyGeologyEnvironmental chemistry
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Abstract In this comprehensive review, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans , an acidophilic bacterium, has been thoroughly examined as a plausible analogue for microbial life in Venus's lower cloud layer. Given its ability to adapt to extreme conditions, including …
openalex
Grzegorz Słowik, Renee Richer, Aleksandra Stryjska, Paweł Dąbrowski 等
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidansMicroorganismExtraterrestrial lifeAstrobiologyAcidithiobacillus
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Forty-five years after the Apollo and Luna missions, China’s Chang’e-5 (CE-5) mission collected ∼1.73 kg of new lunar materials from one of the youngest basalt units on the Moon. The CE-5 lunar samples provide opportunities to address some key scientific quest…
openalex
J. Yang, Wei Du
2024-02-06
置信度 0.72
StishoviteRegolithBasaltGeologyMineral
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The pursuit of understanding the origins of life (OoL) on and off Earth and the search for extraterrestrial life (ET) are central aspects of astrobiology. Despite the considerable efforts in both areas, more novel and multifaceted approaches are needed to addr…
europepmc
Kuhan Chandru, Christian Potiszil, Tony Z. Jia
2024
置信度 0.80
AstrobiologyExtraterrestrial lifeAbiogenesisContingencySearch for extraterrestrial intelligence
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Abstract The Earth is no longer the only known celestial body containing one or more liquid phases. The Cassini spacecraft has discovered seas of hydrocarbons at the surface of Titan, while a series of corroborating evidences argue in favor of the existence of…
openalex
Daniel Cordier, Gérard Liger‐Belair, David A. Bonhommeau, Thomas Séon 等
2024-05-01
置信度 0.72
AstrobiologyTitan (rocket family)Solar SystemExtraterrestrial lifeLiquid water
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The global mineral extraction industry is undergoing rapid transformation [...]
openalex
Francis Pavloudakis, Christos Roumpos, Philip-Mark Spanidis
2024-09-26
置信度 0.72
Mineral resource classificationMineral processingMineralBusinessEnvironmental science
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Amid the scarcity of lunar meteorites and the imperative to preserve their scientific value, non-destructive testing methods are essential. This translates into the application of microscale rock mechanics experiments and scanning electron microscopy for surfa…
openalex
Eloy Peña‐Asensio, J. M. Trigo‐Rodríguez, Jordi Sort, Jordi Ibáñez 等
2024-09-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteNanoindentationPorosityMicroscale chemistryMineral
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Polymer seals are utilized in various engineering applications to prevent leakage and contamination. The study investigates the wear and friction behavior of PTFE-based dynamic rotary seals, targeting their usage in space applications. Pin-on-disc dry sliding …
openalex
Ádám Kalácska, A. Coen, Jean Carlos Poletto, Patrick De Baets 等
2024-12-18
置信度 0.72
TribologyComposite numberMaterials scienceExtraterrestrial lifePolymer
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Abstract The Kwajalein micrometeorite collection utilized high volume air samplers fitted with polycarbonate membrane filters to capture particles directly from the atmosphere at the Earth's surface. This initial study focused on identifying cosmic spherule‐li…
openalex
P. J. Wozniakiewicz, Luke S. Alesbrook, J. P. Bradley, H. A. Ishii 等
2024-09-06
置信度 0.72
Extraterrestrial lifeSilicateAstrobiologyVolcanoEarth (classical element)
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The search for extraterrestrial life has historically focused on photosynthetic organisms but following the discovery of deep-sea hydrothermal vents on Earth and the variety of microbes with unconventional metabolic pathways that inhabit them, astrobiology has…
openalex
Emory G. Barrett, Richard A. Lutz
2025-10-24
置信度 0.72
Extraterrestrial lifeAstrobiologyHabitabilityHydrothermal ventJovian
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Abstract This study analyzes the mechanical and elemental properties of lunar meteorites DHOFAR 1084, JAH 838, NWA 11444, and HED meteorite NWA 6013. Utilizing microscale rock mechanics experiments, that is, nanoindentation testing, this research reveals signi…
openalex
Eloy Peña‐Asensio, J. M. Trigo‐Rodríguez, Jordi Sort, Jordi Ibáñez 等
2024-02-17
置信度 0.72
NanoindentationMeteoriteAstrobiologySpace (punctuation)Materials science
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Abstract The Mars2020/Perseverance and ExoMars/Rosalind Franklin rovers are both slated to return the first Raman spectra ever collected from another planetary surface, Mars. In order to optimize the rovers scientific outcome, the scientific community needs to…
openalex
Marco Veneranda, Aurelio Sanz‐Arranz, J. A. Manrique, Jesús Sáiz 等
2021-08-12
置信度 0.72
Mars Exploration ProgramMartianExploration of MarsRaman spectroscopySpectrometer
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This work revisits relevant mechanical and chemical properties of silicone rubber — Ecoflex in this study — to assess its suitability and viability for use in soft-robotic explorer construction and subsequent deployment and as a sealant for communication beaco…
openalex
Andres Nuncio Zuniga, Wolfgang Fink
2023-06-09
置信度 0.72
Extraterrestrial lifeSoft roboticsSiliconeSilicone rubberMaterials science
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Abstract Transmission electron microscopy analyses of Hayabusa2 samples show that Ryugu organic matter exhibits a range of morphologies, elemental compositions, and carbon functional chemistries consistent with those of carbonaceous chondrites that have experi…
openalex
R. M. Stroud, Jens Barosch, L. Bonal, Katherine Burgess 等
2024-01-25
置信度 0.72
Organic matterChemistryMeteoriteChondriteCarbonate
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High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Space agencies worldwide are seeking promising analytical tools or novel combinations of established techniques to broaden our understanding of extraterrestrial processes. The constraints for extraterrestrial …
openalex
René Groß, Christoph Wetzel, Lei Zheng, Christoph Kahra 等
2025-06-24
置信度 0.72
Extraterrestrial lifeMeteoriteAstrobiologyRaman spectroscopyGeology
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The identification of minerals is key for adequately characterizing geological materials at different scales, from the study of outcrop surfaces to extraplanetary exploration. One of the most widely used identification methodologies in recent years is the spec…
openalex
Ángel Santamaría-López, Mercedes Suárez, Emilia García Romero
2024-01-29
置信度 0.72
InfraredSpectroscopyInfrared spectroscopyBinary numberClay minerals
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International audience
openalex
Yan Hu, Frédéric Moynier
1998-07-18
置信度 0.72
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryMass spectrometryChemistryAnalytical Chemistry (journal)Chromatography
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Abstract This study describes the application of new synchrotron X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) and diffraction (XRD) microtomographies for the 3‐D visualization of chemical and mineralogical variations in unsectioned extraterrestrial samples. These improved methods…
openalex
Antonio Lanzirotti, S. R. Sutton, M. Newville, A. J. Brearley 等
2024-01-17
置信度 0.72
Murchison meteoriteChondriteOlivineMeteoriteAnalytical Chemistry (journal)
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In this study, we report the discovery of a novel high-pressure phase within the Suizhou shocked meteorite, shedding light on the extreme conditions encountered during meteorite impacts. Utilizing advanced analytical techniques including electron microprobe an…
openalex
Luca Bindi, Z. Xie, T. G. Sharp, Xiande Xie
2024-09-04
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteAstrobiologyEarth (classical element)Phase (matter)High pressure
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The general notion of an "RNA World" is that, in the early development of life on the Earth, genetic continuity was assured by the replication of RNA and genetically encoded proteins were not involved as catalysts. There is now strong evidence indicating that …
openalex
Mark P. Robertson, Gerald F. Joyce
2010-04-28
置信度 0.72
RNA world hypothesisRNAAbiogenesisBiologyProtocell
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Abstract Sulfur plays a major role in martian geochemistry and sulfate minerals are important repositories of water. However, their hydration states on Mars are poorly constrained. Therefore, understanding the hydration and distribution of sulfate minerals on …
openalex
Sandra Siljeström, Andrew D. Czaja, Andrea Corpolongo, E. L. Berger 等
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
SulfateImpact craterNoachianMars Exploration ProgramMartian
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Abstract Natural quasicrystals, compounds with characteristics intermediate between crystalline material and glass, have been so far discovered in extraterrestrial materials only. Furthermore, their occurrence in nature is limited to metallic, Al-bearing alloy…
openalex
Luca Bindi, Louis J. Cabri, M. Mihalkovič, František Laufek 等
2024-12-30
置信度 0.72
QuasicrystalMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsPhysics
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openalex
2024-08-01
置信度 0.72
Political science
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Paleosol evidence supporting the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis (YDIH) on the Viso Massif of France and Italy is expanded by a Pt anomaly at all sites investigated, accompanied by elevated Os, Ir, Ru, and Rh concentrations at several sites, thus affirming a c…
openalex
William C. Mahaney, Peeter Somelar, Allen West
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
MassifYounger DryasGlacial periodGeologyExtraterrestrial life
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The peptides/proteins of all living beings on our planet are mostly made up of 19 L-amino acids and glycine, an achiral amino acid. Arising from endogenous and exogenous sources, the seas of the prebiotic Earth could have contained a huge diversity of biomolec…
openalex
Dimas Augusto Morozin Zaia, Cássia Thaïs Bussamra Vieira Zaia
2020-12-10
置信度 0.72
Amino acidBiomoleculeAbiogenesisChemistryGlycine