-
We report here how the hydration of complex surfaces can be efficiently studied thanks to recent advances in classical molecular density functional theory. This is illustrated on the example of the pyrophylite clay. After presenting the most recent advances, w…
arxiv
Guillaume Jeanmairet, Virginie Marry, Maximilien Levesque, Benjamin Rotenberg 等
2014-02-11T18:02:17Z
置信度 0.78
physics.chem-ph
-
We classify research fields in biology into those on flows of materials, energy, and information. As a representative energy transducing machinery in biology, our research target, V1-ATPase from a bacterium Enterococcus hirae, a typical molecular rotary motor …
arxiv
Ichiro Yamato, Takeshi Murata, Andrei Khrennikov
2017-05-27T21:31:53Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.BMquant-ph
-
We obtain thermostatted ring polymer molecular dynamics (TRPMD) from exact quantum dynamics via Matsubara dynamics, a recently-derived form of linearization which conserves the quantum Boltzmann distribution. Performing a contour integral in the complex quantu…
arxiv
Timothy J. H. Hele
2015-08-24T14:17:56Z
置信度 0.78
physics.chem-phquant-ph
-
We discuss the use of Langevin molecular dynamics in the investigation of the non-equilibrium properties of disordered vortex matter. Our special focus is set on values of system parameters that are realistic for disordered high-$T_c$ superconductors such as Y…
arxiv
Hiba Assi, Harshwardhan Chaturvedi, Ulrich Dobramysl, Michel Pleimling 等
2015-09-07T23:44:50Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.supr-con
-
Scientific computing applications have benefited greatly from high performance computing infrastructure such as supercomputers. However, we are seeing a paradigm shift in the computational structure, design, and requirements of these applications. Increasingly…
arxiv
Prateek Sharma, Vikram Jadhao
2021-11-11T21:20:26Z
置信度 0.78
cs.DCcond-mat.softcs.LGphysics.comp-ph
-
In order to function reliably, synthetic molecular circuits require mechanisms that allow them to adapt to environmental disturbances. Least mean squares (LMS) schemes, such as commonly encountered in signal processing and control, provide a powerful means to …
arxiv
Christoph Zechner, Mustafa Khammash
2017-01-03T08:55:23Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.MN
-
Numerous biological functions-such as enzymatic catalysis, the immune response system, and the DNA-protein regulatory network-rely on the ability of molecules to specifically recognize target molecules within a large pool of similar competitors in a noisy bioc…
arxiv
Yonatan Savir, Tsvi Tlusty
2010-07-26T18:19:13Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.MNcs.ITphysics.bio-ph
-
We present our perspective and goals on highperformance computing for nanoscience in accordance with the global trend toward "peta-scale computing." After reviewing our results obtained through the grid-enabled version of the fragment molecular orbital method …
arxiv
Toshiya Takami, Jun Maki, Jun-ichi Ooba, Yuichi Inadomi 等
2007-01-11T04:49:00Z
置信度 0.78
cs.DCphysics.comp-ph
-
An example of a nonspecific molecular bond is the affinity of any positive charge for any negative charge (like-unlike), or of nonpolar material for itself when in aqueous solution (like-like). This contrasts specific bonds such as the affinity of the DNA base…
arxiv
David Doty, Andrew Winslow
2016-02-04T09:07:20Z
置信度 0.78
cs.ITcs.CGcs.ETq-bio.MN
-
In this review we first discuss extension of Bohr's 1913 molecular model and show that it corresponds to the large-D limit of a dimensional scaling (D-scaling) analysis, as developed by Herschbach and coworkers. In a separate but synergetic approach to the two…
arxiv
Goong Chen, Siu A. Chin, Yusheng Dou, Kishore T. Kapale 等
2005-08-24T01:49:39Z
置信度 0.78
physics.chem-ph
-
We establish a link between quantum mechanical molecular simulations and the transfer matrix of a molecule. The transfer matrix (T-matrix) of an object provides a complete description of its electromagnetic response. Once the T-matrices of the individual compo…
arxiv
Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton, Carsten Rockstuhl, Wim Klopper
2018-04-22T08:41:16Z
置信度 0.78
physics.chem-phcond-mat.mes-hallphysics.optics
-
The catalog section of the Cologne Database for Molecular Spectroscopy, CDMS, contains mostly rotational transition frequencies, with auxiliary information, of molecules observable in space. The frequency lists are generated mostly from critically evaluated la…
arxiv
Holger S P Müller, C P Endres, J Stutzki, S Schlemmer
2013-04-06T14:19:15Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph.GAastro-ph.COastro-ph.IMphysics.atm-clus
-
The study of the Aromatic Infrared Bands (AIBs) in astronomical environments has opened interesting spectroscopic questions on the effect of anharmonicity on the infrared (IR) spectrum of hot polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and related species in isola…
arxiv
Shubhadip Chakraborty, Giacomo Mulas, Mathias Rapacioli, Christine Joblin
2021-02-12T15:44:13Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph.GAphysics.atm-clusphysics.chem-phphysics.comp-ph
-
Synthetic biology is a rapidly emerging research area, with expected wide-ranging impact in biology, nanofabrication, and medicine. A key technical challenge lies in embedding computation in molecular contexts where electronic micro-controllers cannot be inser…
arxiv
Marko Vasic, David Soloveichik, Sarfraz Khurshid
2018-09-19T23:48:58Z
置信度 0.78
cs.ET
-
Modern analog computers are ideally suited to solving large systems of ordinary differential equations at high speed with low energy consumtion and limited accuracy. In this article, we survey N-body physics, applied to a simple water model inspired by force f…
arxiv
Sven Köppel, Alexandra Krause, Bernd Ulmann
2021-07-13T12:14:58Z
置信度 0.78
physics.comp-phcs.ET
-
Molecular recognition, which is essential in processing information in biological systems, takes place in a crowded noisy biochemical environment and requires the recognition of a specific target within a background of various similar competing molecules. We c…
arxiv
Yonatan Savir, Tsvi Tlusty
2010-07-26T14:08:35Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.BMcs.ITphysics.bio-ph
-
The understanding of molecular cell biology requires insight into the structure and dynamics of networks that are made up of thousands of interacting molecules of DNA, RNA, proteins, metabolites, and other components. One of the central goals of systems biolog…
arxiv
Bhaskar DasGupta, Paola Vera-Licona, Eduardo Sontag
2011-02-24T04:56:37Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.MNcs.CEq-bio.QM
-
Computational chemists typically assay drug candidates by virtually screening compounds against crystal structures of a protein despite the fact that some targets, like the $μ$ Opioid Receptor and other members of the GPCR family, traverse many non-crystallogr…
arxiv
Evan N. Feinberg, Amir Barati Farimani, Rajendra Uprety, Amanda Hunkele 等
2018-03-12T19:32:21Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.BMstat.ML
-
The emergence of cross species interactions at protein level is a part of molecular mechanisms that lead to parasitic diseases. Comprehensive modelling can capture such interactions and could be useful to understand their pathophysiology and assist in identify…
arxiv
Modeling inter-species molecular cross-talks in three host- parasite systems by expansion of their sparse information space
2012-09-25T12:17:41Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.MN
-
An astonishingly diverse biomolecular circuitry orchestrates the functioning machinery underlying every living cell. These biomolecules and their circuits have been engineered not only for various industrial applications but also to perform other atypical func…
arxiv
Sahana Gangadharan, Karthik Raman
2021-02-12T17:15:18Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.BMq-bio.MN
-
Methods for experimental reconstruction of molecular frame (MF) photoionization dynamics, and related properties - specifically MF photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) and continuum density matrices - are outlined and discussed. General concepts are intr…
arxiv
Paul Hockett, Varun Makhija
2022-09-09T13:49:27Z
置信度 0.78
physics.chem-phquant-ph
-
We propose a novel molecular computing scheme for statistical inference. We focus on the much-studied statistical inference problem of computing maximum likelihood estimators for log-linear models. Our scheme takes log-linear models to reaction systems, and th…
arxiv
Manoj Gopalkrishnan
2015-06-10T05:34:40Z
置信度 0.78
cs.NEmath.STq-bio.MN
-
Even if Moore's Law continues to hold, it will take about 250 years to fill the performance gap between present-day computer and the ultimate computer determined from the laws of physics alone. Information processing technology in the post-CMOS era will likely…
arxiv
Yongqiang Xue, Mark A. Ratner
2005-08-19T19:59:39Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
-
The D^1Π_u - X^1Σ_g^+ absorption system of molecular deuterium has been re-investigated using the VUV Fourier -Transform (FT) spectrometer at the DESIRS beamline of the synchrotron SOLEIL and photon-induced fluorescence spectrometry (PIFS) using the 10 m norma…
arxiv
G. D. Dickenson, T. I. Ivanov, W. Ubachs, M. Roudjane 等
2013-01-03T10:35:17Z
置信度 0.78
physics.atm-clusquant-ph
-
Problems involving quantum impurities, in which one or a few particles are interacting with a macroscopic environment, represent a pervasive paradigm, spanning across atomic, molecular, and condensed-matter physics. In this paper we introduce new variational a…
arxiv
Xiang Li, Giacomo Bighin, Enderalp Yakaboylu, Mikhail Lemeshko
2018-10-24T11:46:16Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atm-clusphysics.atom-phphysics.chem-ph
-
AI-assisted molecular property prediction has become a promising technique in early-stage drug discovery and materials design in recent years. However, due to high-cost and complex wet-lab experiments, real-world molecules usually experience the issue of scarc…
arxiv
Zeyu Wang, Tianyi Jiang, Huanchang Ma, Yao Lu 等
2025-10-10T01:24:54Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CE
-
The estimation of molecular abundances in interstellar clouds from spectroscopic observations requires radiative transfer calculations, which depend on basic molecular input data. This paper reviews recent developments in the fields of molecular data and radia…
arxiv
Floris van der Tak
2011-07-18T07:22:10Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph.IM
-
The "IMP Science Gateway Portal" (http://scigate.imp.kiev.ua) for complex workflow management and integration of distributed computing resources (like clusters, service grids, desktop grids, clouds) is presented. It is created on the basis of WS-PGRADE and gUS…
arxiv
Yuri Gordienko, Lev Bekenov, Olexandr Gatsenko, Elena Zasimchuk 等
2014-04-22T11:34:04Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CEcond-mat.mtrl-scics.DC
-
Flow velocity is an important characteristic of the fluidic mediums. In this paper, we introduce a molecular based flow velocity meter consisting of a molecule releasing node and a receiver that counts these molecules. We consider both flow velocity detection …
arxiv
Maryam Farahnak-Ghazani, Mahtab Mirmohseni, Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari
2020-07-05T15:13:08Z
置信度 0.78
cs.IT
-
Autonomous oscillations in biological systems may have a biochemical origin or result from an interplay between force-generating and visco-elastic elements. In molecular motor assemblies the force-generating elements are molecular engines and the visco-elastic…
arxiv
Andrej Vilfan, Erwin Frey
2005-08-04T07:11:16Z
置信度 0.78
physics.bio-phcond-mat.softq-bio.SC
-
Airborne pathogen transmission mechanisms play a key role in the spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. In this work, we propose a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach to model and statistically characterize airborne pathogen transmission via p…
arxiv
Fatih Gulec, Falko Dressler, Andrew W. Eckford
2023-05-02T13:40:13Z
置信度 0.78
physics.flu-dyneess.SPphysics.med-ph
-
We study charge and energy transfer in two-site molecular electronic junctions in which electron transport is assisted by a vibrational mode. To understand the role of mode harmonicity/anharmonicity on transport behavior, we consider two limiting situations: (…
arxiv
Bijay Kumar Agarwalla, Jian-Hua Jiang, Dvira Segal
2015-06-09T21:05:23Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mech
-
Because of their wide use in molecular modeling, methods to compute molecular surfaces have received a lot of interest in recent years. However, most of the proposed algorithms compute the analytical representation of only the solvent-accessible surface. There…
openalex
Michel F. Sanner, Arthur J. Olson, Jean-Claude Spehner
1996-03-01
置信度 0.72
Molecular graphicsSurface (topology)Representation (politics)Set (abstract data type)Solvent
-
NAMD is a parallel molecular dynamics code designed for high-performance simulation of large biomolecular systems. NAMD scales to hundreds of processors on high-end parallel platforms, as well as tens of processors on low-cost commodity clusters, and also runs…
openalex
J. C. Phillips, Rosemary Braun, Wei Wang, James C. Gumbart 等
2005-10-12
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceScalabilitySoftwareMolecular dynamicsField (mathematics)
-
openalex
A. Prasanna de Silva, Seiichi Uchiyama
2007-07-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceLogic gateComputationProcess (computing)Unconventional computing
-
We introduce the 12th version of the Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA12) software. This latest version brings many significant improvements by reducing the computational time needed for selecting optimal substitution models and conducting bootstr…
openalex
Sudhir Kumar, Glen Stecher, Michael Suleski, Maxwell Sanderford 等
2024-12-01
置信度 0.72
BiologyAdaptive evolutionEvolutionary biologyMolecular evolutionComputational biology
-
openalex
Michael Conrad
1990-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer science
-
Abstract The Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software has matured to contain a large collection of methods and tools of computational molecular evolution. Here, we describe new additions that make MEGA a more comprehensive tool for building tim…
openalex
Koichiro Tamura, Glen Stecher, Sudhir Kumar
2021-04-22
置信度 0.72
BiologySampling (signal processing)Computer scienceGraphical user interfaceNode (physics)
-
Classical Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out for liquid water in the NPT ensemble at 25 °C and 1 atm using six of the simpler intermolecular potential functions for the water dimer: Bernal–Fowler (BF), SPC, ST2, TIPS2, TIP3P, and TIP4P. Comparisons …
openalex
William L. Jorgensen, Jayaraman Chandrasekhar, Jeffry D. Madura, Roger Impey 等
1983-07-15
置信度 0.72
Neutron diffractionWater modelMolecular dynamicsMonte Carlo methodWater dimer
-
GROMACS is one of the most widely used open-source and free software codes in chemistry, used primarily for dynamical simulations of biomolecules. It provides a rich set of calculation types, preparation and analysis tools. Several advanced techniques for free…
openalex
M Abraham, Teemu J. Murtola, Roland Schulz, Szilárd Páll 等
2015-07-16
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceParallelism (grammar)Parallel computingData parallelismSupercomputer
-
Three recently proposed constant temperature molecular dynamics methods by: (i) Nosé (Mol. Phys., to be published); (ii) Hoover et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1818 (1982)], and Evans and Morriss [Chem. Phys. 77, 63 (1983)]; and (iii) Haile and Gupta [J. Chem. Ph…
openalex
Shūichi Nosé
1984-07-01
置信度 0.72
Canonical ensembleConstant (computer programming)Molecular dynamicsMomentum (technical analysis)Distribution (mathematics)
-
openalex
Dimitri N. Laikov, Yu. A. Ustynyuk
2005-03-01
置信度 0.72
SuiteQuantum chemicalCoupled clusterChemistryPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)
-
The next great change in computer science and information technology will come from mimicking the techniques by which biological organisms process information. To do this computer scientists must draw on expertise in subjects not usually associated with their …
openalex
2003-08-29
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceDNA computingField (mathematics)NanotechnologyData science
-
A contracted Gaussian basis set (6-311G**) is developed by optimizing exponents and coefficients at the Mo/ller–Plesset (MP) second-order level for the ground states of first-row atoms. This has a triple split in the valence s and p shells together with a sing…
openalex
R. Krishnan, J. Stephen Binkley, Rolf Seeger, John A. Pople
1980-01-01
置信度 0.72
Basis setWave functionGaussianValence (chemistry)Basis (linear algebra)
-
Molecular computers are natural or artificial systems in which macromolecules individually mediate critical information-processing functions. Biological organisms are the naturally occurring examples. Their information-processing virtuosity traces ultimately t…
openalex
Michael Conrad
1992-11-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceKey (lock)Lock (firearm)Context (archaeology)DNA computing
-
Possible molecular implementations of quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) with mixed-valence ruthenium complexes are discussed. A study of the geometric and electronic structures of three mixed-valence ruthenium dimers has been done using ab initio Hartree−Foc…
openalex
Sonja Braun‐Sand, Olaf Wiest
2002-12-17
置信度 0.72
Valence (chemistry)ChemistryRutheniumAb initioDensity functional theory
-
Molecular simulation is an extremely useful, but computationally very expensive tool for studies of chemical and biomolecular systems. Here, we present a new implementation of our molecular simulation toolkit GROMACS which now both achieves extremely high perf…
openalex
Berk Hess, Carsten Kutzner, David van der Spoel, Erik Lindahl
2008-02-02
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceScalabilityAlgorithmComputational scienceNode (physics)
-
The new concept of molecular computing based on spectral hole burning, the interaction of molecular energy levels with an externally applied electric field and the interferometric properties of holography, is presented. Data stored in the form of 2-D arrays ar…
openalex
Urs P. Wild, Alois Renn, Cosimo De, Stefan Bernet
1990-10-10
置信度 0.72
HolographyOpticsElectric fieldInterferometryHolographic interferometry
-
MOTIVATION: Molecular simulation has historically been a low-throughput technique, but faster computers and increasing amounts of genomic and structural data are changing this by enabling large-scale automated simulation of, for instance, many conformers or mu…
openalex
Sander Pronk, Szilárd Páll, Roland Schulz, Per Larsson 等
2013-02-13
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceMassively parallelSoftwareThroughputComputational science
-
The HITRAN database is a compilation of molecular spectroscopic parameters. It was established in the early 1970s and is used by various computer codes to predict and simulate the transmission and emission of light in gaseous media (with an emphasis on terrest…
openalex
Iouli E. Gordon, Laurence S. Rothman, C. Hill, Roman V. Kochanov 等
2017-07-04
置信度 0.72
HITRANComputer scienceDatabaseRotation formalisms in three dimensionsAbsorption spectroscopy
-
With its theoretical basis firmly established in molecular evolutionary and population genetics, the comparative DNA and protein sequence analysis plays a central role in reconstructing the evolutionary histories of species and multigene families, estimating r…
openalex
Sudhir Kumar
2004-01-01
置信度 0.72
Multiple sequence alignmentMolecular evolutionPhylogenetic treeAlignment-free sequence analysisDNA sequencing
-
Abstract The algorithm used by the program GEPOL for a finer description of molecular surface (for a fast calculation of molecular area and volume and for an efficient selection of sampling points) is presented in detail. Different types of surfaces such as va…
openalex
Estanislao Silla, Iñaki Tuñón, Juan-Luis Pascual-Ahuir
1991-11-01
置信度 0.72
Surface (topology)Intersection (aeronautics)Volume (thermodynamics)Point (geometry)Scalar (mathematics)
-
The quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) paradigm is a revolutionary approach to molecular-scale computing which represents binary information using the charge configuration of nanostructures in lieu of current switching devices. The basic building-block of QCA…
openalex
Enrique P. Blair, Craig S. Lent
2003-01-01
置信度 0.72
Quantum dot cellular automatonCellular automatonQuantum cellular automatonComputer scienceLogic gate
-
openalex
Andriy Fedorov, Reinhard Beichel, Jayashree Kalpathy–Cramer, Julien Finet 等
2012-07-07
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceVisualizationWorkstationSoftwareContext (archaeology)
-
Gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths, but analysis of its molecular and clinical characteristics has been complicated by histological and aetiological heterogeneity. Here we describe a comprehensive molecular evaluation of 295 primary gastric ade…
openalex
Adam J. Bass, Vésteinn Thórsson, Ilya Shmulevich, Sheila M. Reynolds 等
2014-07-23
置信度 0.72
Microsatellite instabilityCancer researchChromosome instabilityBiologyCancer
-
The parametrization and testing of the OPLS all-atom force field for organic molecules and peptides are described. Parameters for both torsional and nonbonded energetics have been derived, while the bond stretching and angle bending parameters have been adopte…
openalex
William L. Jorgensen, David S. Maxwell, Julian Tirado‐Rives
1996-11-13
置信度 0.72
ChemistryForce field (fiction)OPLSAb initioMolecule
-
Abstract We introduce a Bio-adaptive Processing Unit (BPU) based on a two-reservoir microtunnel Brain-on-Chip with electrophysiological readout. We fabricated and validated three independent devices, demonstrating that human stem cell-derived ( Ngn2+ hiPSCs) c…
europepmc
Guillem Monsó, Burcu Gumuscu, Regina Luttge
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Bulges in the plasma membrane of cells known as blebs can form spontaneously in a wide range of biological processes, but what controls their shape and stability remains incompletely understood. To address this we introduce a dual phase-field model with couple…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
The nucleotide sugar UDP-L-arabinofuranose is made in the cytosol through the interconversion of UDP-L-arabinopyranose by UDP-arabinomutases and subsequently transported into the Golgi lumen by nucleotide sugar transporters to provide substrate for arabinosylt…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Hafnium-based ferroelectric (Hf-FEs) materials overcome the limitations of perovskite ferroelectric materials. Owing to their compatibility with the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process and high scalability, Hf-FEs devices have driven the developmen…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
As intelligent electronics become increasingly integrated into daily life, health care, virtual interaction, and assistive systems, human-machine interfaces (HMIs) require sensing platforms that are not only wearable and self-powered but also capable of transl…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Understanding the genetic basis of rapid adaptation is key to predicting species' evolutionary responses to environmental change. However, it is still debatable whether many small-effect mutations or a few large-effect mutations underlie rapid adaptation, and …
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Background Genomic selection serves as an effective approach to accelerate the improvement of agronomic traits in crops. However, as a core technique in modern crop breeding, genomic selection still faces many challenges in capturing complex interactions among…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Organic molecule-based memristive devices are promising candidates for next-generation data storage devices due to their scalability and low cost. This work discusses a resistive memory device based on a small organic molecule 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole (MMI…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Precise cancer lesion analysis in medical imaging critically depends on the accurate definition of regions of interest (ROIs), which directly influence diagnostic and clinical outcomes. While peritumoral features are known to enhance lesion characterization, e…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Engineering biological cells to perform computations has a broad range of important potential applications, including precision medical therapies, biosynthesis process control, and environmental sensing. Implementing predictable and effective computation, howe…
europepmc
Jacob Beal
2015
置信度 0.80
Computer scienceNoise (video)ComputationProcess (computing)SIGNAL (programming language)
-
europepmc
Mike May
2010
置信度 0.80
Cloud computingComputer scienceData scienceMeteorologyGeography
-
In this issue of Neuron, Kagan et al. 1 implement learning-in-a-dish as an important step toward organoid intelligence. These systems may complement the study of molecular and cellular mechanisms of cognition and allow innovations in pharmacological and toxico…
europepmc
Lena Smirnova, Thomas Härtung, Thomas Hartung
2022
置信度 0.80
NeuroscienceComplement (music)OrganoidComputer scienceCognition
-
Coupled oscillators are highly complex dynamical systems, and it is an intriguing concept to use this oscillator dynamics for computation. The idea is not new, but is currently the subject to intense research as part of the quest for “beyond Moore” electronic …
semanticscholar
G. Csaba, W. Porod, György Csaba, Wolfgang Porod
2020-01-03
置信度 0.74
Perspective (graphical)Computer scienceDynamical systems theoryFocus (optics)Computation
-
Nonvolatile multilevel phase-change memories on integrated photonic devices enable all-optical direct in-memory multiplications. Collocated data processing and storage are the norm in biological computing systems such as the mammalian brain. As our ability to …
semanticscholar
C. Ríos, N. Youngblood, Zengguang Cheng, M. L. Gallo 等
2018-01-18
置信度 0.74
Science Advances
-
Biocompatible artificial neural networks allow the monitoring and recognition of malign patterns in biosignals. Early detection of malign patterns in patients’ biological signals can save millions of lives. Despite the steady improvement of artificial intellig…
semanticscholar
Matteo Cucchi, Christopher Gruener, Lautaro N. Petrauskas, Peter Steiner 等
2021-08-01
置信度 0.74
Science Advances
-
Neuromorphic computing holds promise for building next‐generation intelligent systems in a more energy‐efficient way than the conventional von Neumann computing architecture. Memristive hardware, which mimics biological neurons and synapses, offers high‐speed …
semanticscholar
Hongyu Bian, Y. Goh, Yuxia Liu, Haifeng Ling 等
2021-04-09
置信度 0.74
Advances in MaterialsNeuromorphic engineeringVon Neumann architectureMemristorComputer science
-
The last few decades have witnessed the rapid development of electronic computers relying on von Neumann architecture. However, due to the spatial separation of the memory unit from the computing processor, continuous data movements between them result in inte…
semanticscholar
Xuezhong Niu, B. Tian, Qiuxiang Zhu, B. Dkhil 等
2022-06-01
置信度 0.74
Applied Physics Reviews
-
Functional emulation of biological synapses using electronic devices is regarded as the first step toward neuromorphic engineering and artificial neural networks (ANNs). Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs) are mixed ionic–electronic conductivity devices capab…
semanticscholar
Haifeng Ling, D. Koutsouras, Setareh Kazemzadeh, Y. van de Burgt 等
2020-01-16
置信度 0.74
Applied Physics ReviewsNeuromorphic engineeringComputer scienceElectronicsTransistor
-
Neuromorphic computing is a broad field that uses biological inspiration to address computing design. It is being pursued in many hardware technologies, both novel and conventional. We discuss the use of superconductive electronics for neuromorphic computing a…
semanticscholar
Michael L Schneider, Emily A Toomey, G. Rowlands, J. Shainline 等
2022-01-19
置信度 0.74
Superconductors Science and Technology
-
Abstract In today's era of big‐data, a new computing paradigm beyond today's von‐Neumann architecture is needed to process these large‐scale datasets efficiently. Inspired by the brain, which is better at complex tasks than even supercomputers with much better…
semanticscholar
Qingzhou Wan, M. Sharbati, John R. Erickson, Yanhao Du 等
2019-03-06
置信度 0.74
Advanced Materials & TechnologiesNeuromorphic engineeringComputer scienceVon Neumann architectureArtificial neural network
-
semanticscholar
S. Gigan
2022-09-01
置信度 0.74
Nature Physics
-
Living organisms have a long evolutionary history that has provided them with functions and structures that enable them to survive in their environment. The goal of biomimetic technology is to emulate these traits of living things. Research in bioinspired elec…
semanticscholar
Yeongjun Lee, Tae‐Woo Lee
2019-03-21
置信度 0.74
Accounts of Chemical ResearchNeuromorphic engineeringSensory systemNeuroscienceComputer science
-
Designing transparent flexible electronics with multi‐biological neuronal functions and superior flexibility is a key step to establish wearable artificial intelligence equipment. Here, a flexible ionic gel‐gated VO2 Mott transistor is developed to simulate th…
semanticscholar
Xing Deng, Siqi Wang, Yu-Xiang Liu, N. Zhong 等
2021-03-30
置信度 0.74
Advanced Functional Materials
-
semanticscholar
Giulia Giordano, Christian Cuba Samaniego, Elisa Franco, F. Blanchini 等
2015-09-22
置信度 0.74
Journal of Mathematical BiologyVariable (mathematics)Sign (mathematics)Steady state (chemistry)Mathematics
-
The Smith-Waterman (SW) algorithm is universally used for a database search owing to its high sensitively. The widespread impact of the algorithm is reflected in over 8000 citations that the algorithm has received in the past decades. However, the algorithm is…
semanticscholar
Guoguang Zhao, Cheng Ling, Donghong Sun
2015-05-01
置信度 0.74
2015 15th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid ComputingScalabilityComputer scienceWorkstationSPARK (programming language)
-
Abstract Memristor, based on the principle of biological synapse, is recognized as one of the key devices in confronting the bottleneck of classical von Neumann computers. However, conventional memristors are difficult to continuously adjust the conduction and…
semanticscholar
Xiaobing Yan, Jianhui Zhao, Sen Liu, Zhenyu Zhou 等
2017-11-24
置信度 0.74
MemristorMaterials scienceNeuromorphic engineeringNanoclustersNanotechnology
-
semanticscholar
Toni Mancini, E. Tronci, Ivano Salvo, F. Mari 等
2015-01-01
置信度 0.74
International Work-Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical EngineeringComputer scienceComputationDependency (UML)Parameter space
-
semanticscholar
R. Miikkulainen, S. Forrest
2021-01-01
置信度 0.74
Nature Machine Intelligence
-
Memristors based neuromorphic devices can efficiently process complex information and fundamentally overcome the bottleneck of traditional computing based on von Neumann architecture. Meanwhile, natural biomaterials have attracted significant attention for bio…
semanticscholar
Momo Zhao, Saisai Wang, Dingwei Li, Rui Wang 等
2022-01-04
置信度 0.74
Advanced Electronic Materials
-
Abstract To realize highly efficient neuromorphic computing that is comparable to biological counterparts, bioinspired computing systems, consisting of biorealistic artificial synapses and neurons, are developed with memristive devices with native dynamics res…
semanticscholar
Rui Yang, He-Ming Huang, Xin Guo, Heming Huang
2019-08-14
置信度 0.74
Advanced Electronic MaterialsNeuromorphic engineeringNeuroscienceMemristorComputer science
-
The human brain can perform advanced computing tasks, such as learning, recognition, and cognition, with extremely low power consumption and low frequency of neuronal spiking. This is attributed to the highly-parallel and the event-driven scheme of computation…
semanticscholar
D. Ielmini, Daniele Ielmini
2018-01-09
置信度 0.74
Neuromorphic engineeringResistive random-access memoryComputer scienceScalabilityNanodevice
-
Neuromorphic computing consisting of artificial synapses and neural network algorithms provides a promising approach for overcoming the inherent limitations of current computing architecture. Developments in electronic devices that can accurately mimic the syn…
semanticscholar
Jian-kun Li, C. Ge, Jian‐yu Du, Can Wang 等
2019-12-18
置信度 0.74
Advances in MaterialsNeuromorphic engineeringMNIST databaseMemristorMaterials science
-
Levenshtein edit distance has played a central role—both past and present—in sequence alignment in particular and biological database similarity search in general. We start our review with a history of dynamic programming algorithms for computing Levenshtein d…
semanticscholar
B. Berger, M. Waterman, Y. Yu, Bonnie Berger 等
2020-05-21
置信度 0.74
IEEE Transactions on Information TheoryLevenshtein distanceEdit distanceNearest neighbor searchHeuristics
-
semanticscholar
T. Carpenter
2008-01-02T22:44:50Z
置信度 0.74
Nature
-
Abstract Human auditory system is one of the most efficient and important biological system for human beings. To reproduce this system with electronic devices would profoundly advance artificial nervous system. However, emulating this system requires a complex…
semanticscholar
Yaqian Liu, Enlong Li, Xiumei Wang, Qizhen Chen 等
2020-12-01
置信度 0.74
-
Neuromorphic computing emulates a biological brain at different levels of the computer hierarchy by exploiting brain‐inspired principles in designing novel devices, algorithms, and architectures. It is believed to have a lower power budget and a higher efficie…
semanticscholar
Jing Zhou, Jingsheng Chen
2021-06-25
置信度 0.74
Advanced Electronic Materials
-
Abstract Bio-inspired computing represents the umbrella of different studies of computer science, mathematics, and biology in the last years. Bio-inspired computing optimization algorithms is an emerging approach which is based on the principles and inspiratio…
semanticscholar
A. Darwish, Ashraf Darwish
2018-06-19
置信度 0.74
Future Computing and Informatics JournalComputer scienceOptimization problemSwarm intelligenceMetaheuristic
-
Nature-inspired computing is a type of human-designed computing motivated by nature, which is based on the employ of paradigms, mechanisms, and principles underlying natural systems. In this article, a versatile and vigorous bio-inspired branch of natural comp…
semanticscholar
Bosheng Song, Kenli Li, David Orellana-Martín, M. Pérez-Jiménez 等
2021-02-11
置信度 0.74
ACM Computing Surveys
-
Significance Neuromorphic systems aim to accomplish efficient computation in electronics by mirroring neurobiological principles. Taking advantage of neuromorphic technologies requires effective learning algorithms capable of instantiating high-performing neur…
semanticscholar
Benjamin Cramer, Sebastian Billaudelle, Simeon Kanya, Aron Leibfried 等
2020-06-12
置信度 0.74
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
-
The connectivity of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) is different from the one observed in Biological Neural Networks (BNNs). Can the wiring of actual brains help improve ANNs architectures? Can we learn from ANNs about what network features support computati…
semanticscholar
Fabrizio Damicelli, C. Hilgetag, A. Goulas
2021-01-22
置信度 0.74
bioRxiv
-
Stochastic computing (SC) is an unconventional method of computation that treats data as probabilities. Typically, each bit of an N-bit stochastic number (SN) Xis randomly chosen to be 1 with some probability pX, and X is generated and processed by conventiona…
semanticscholar
Armin Alaghi, Weikang Qian, J. Hayes, John P. Hayes
2017-11-28
置信度 0.74
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and SystemsStochastic computingComputer scienceMassively parallelDecoding methods
-
Biological molecular motors (or biomolecular motors for short) are nature's solution to the efficient conversion of chemical energy to mechanical movement. In biological systems, these fascinating molecules are responsible for movement of molecules, organelles…
semanticscholar
Gadiel Saper, H. Hess, Henry Hess
2019-09-11
置信度 0.74
Chemical ReviewsMolecular motorNanotechnologyComputer scienceBiochemical engineering
-
Delirium remains one of the most pervasive yet least understood forms of acute brain dysfunction in perioperative and intensive care medicine, associated with substantial short-term mortality, prolonged intensive care unit stays, and persistent long-term cogni…
europepmc
Antonio Romanelli
2026
置信度 0.80
-
The theoretical foundation of neuroscience differs from that of artificial intelligence, and to bridge this gap with AI, we would need a new computing paradigm that describes both fields well. The gap came from mathematicians' invention of computability theory…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80