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openalex
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OptogeneticsNeuroscienceOpsinElectrophysiologyBiology
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BACKGROUND: Many changes in social behavior take place during adolescence. Sexuality and romantic interests emerge during this time, and adolescents spend more time with peers and less time with parents and family. While such changes in social behavior have be…
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Imitation is not the low-level, cognitively undemanding behavior it is often assumed to be, but rather--along with language and the ability to understand other minds--one of a trio of related capacities that are fundamental to human mentality. In these landmar…
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openalex
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Part 1. Introduction. Harmon-Jones, Winkielman, A Brief Overview of Social Neuroscience. Part 2. Emotion Processes. Beer, The Importance of Emotion-Social Cognition Interactions for Social Functioning: Insights from Orbitofrontal Cortex. Heberlein, Adolphs, Ne…
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PsychologyConsciousnessCognitive scienceNeuroscienceCognitive psychology
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PsychosocialData extractionMedicinePsychological interventionRandomized controlled trial
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openalex
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MicrodialysisChemistryMonoamine neurotransmitterIn vivoAcetylcholine
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We review emerging research on the psychological and biological factors that underlie social group formation, cooperation, and conflict in humans. Our aim is to integrate the intergroup neuroscience literature with classic theories of group processes and inter…
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PsychologySocial identity theorySocial neuroscienceGroup conflictIdentification (biology)
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Social neurosciencePsychologySocial relationReciprocalMentalization
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Rodents (especially Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus) have been the most widely used models in biomedical research for many years. A notable shift has taken place over the last two decades, with mice taking a more and more prominent role in biomedical scienc…
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NeuroscienceBiologyModel organismRace (biology)Toolbox
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The psychological construct of empathy refers to an intersubjective induction process by which positive and negative emotions are shared, without losing sight of whose feelings belong to whom. Empathy can lead to personal distress or to empathic concern (sympa…
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EmpathyPsychologySocial neurosciencePersonal distressDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience
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One of the fundamental insights emerging from contemporary neuroscience is that mental illnesses are brain disorders. In contrast to classic neurological illnesses that involve discrete brain lesions, mental disorders need to be addressed as disorders of distr…
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Clinical neuroscienceMedicineNeurosciencePsychiatryNeuroimaging
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Working memoryNeurosciencePrefrontal cortexNeuroplasticityPsychology
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This article reviews the author's program of research on the neural substrates of emotion and affective style and their behavioral and peripheral biological correlates. Two core dimensions along which affect is organized are approach and withdrawal. Some of th…
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2003-08-04
置信度 0.72
PsychologyPsychophysiologyAmygdalaPrefrontal cortexValence (chemistry)
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openalex
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2013-01-31
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PleasurePsychologyAffect (linguistics)Orbitofrontal cortexNeuroscience
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Learning and Computational Neuroscience presents recent advances in understanding the brain processes underlying learning and memory, including neural systems analyses of dynamic circuit interactions in the brain and computational models capable of describing …
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1990-11-01
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Cognitive scienceGermanArt historyPsychoanalysisPhilosophy
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openalex
2008-01-01
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Tinnitus is a phantom sound (ringing of the ears) that affects quality of life for millions around the world and is associated in most cases with hearing impairment. This symposium will consider evidence that deafferentation of tonotopically organized central …
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Larry E. Roberts, Jos J. Eggermont, Donald M. Caspary, Susan E. Shore 等
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TinnitusAudiologyRingingPsychologyNeuroscience
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openalex
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2018-07-12
置信度 0.72
Cognitive scienceConfusionComputer scienceRelevance (law)Phenomenology (philosophy)
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This chapter discusses three classes of theories: information-processing theories that build on modular elements, network theories that focus on the distributed access of conscious processing, and globalist theories that combine aspects of these two. It also d…
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Antoine Lutz, John D. Dunne, Richard J. Davidson
2007-05-14
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ConsciousnessCognitive scienceCognitionMeditationFocus (optics)
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According to Bayesian theories in psychology and neuroscience, minds and brains are (near) optimal in solving a wide range of tasks. We challenge this view and argue that more traditional, non-Bayesian approaches are more promising. We make 3 main arguments. F…
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Jeffrey S. Bowers, Colin J. Davis
2012-01-01
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Bayesian probabilityBayesian econometricsPremiseBayesian inferenceMathematical psychology
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Expanded Contents Preface Perception and the Cerebral Cortex The Phylogenetic Development of the Cerebral Cortex Cells and Local Networks of the Neocortex The Organization of the Neocortex Synaptic Transmission in the Neocortex Activity-Dependent Changes in Sy…
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Vernon B. Mountcastle
1998-01-01
置信度 0.72
NeocortexNeuroscienceCerebral cortexHippocampusCortex (anatomy)
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openalex
1986-11-07
置信度 0.72
NeuroscienceCognitive sciencePsychology
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openalex
Jacqueline Gottlieb, Pierre‐Yves Oudeyer
2018-11-05
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CuriosityHeuristicsSampling (signal processing)PsychologyExperience sampling method
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The nervous system regulates immunity and inflammation. The molecular detection of pathogen fragments, cytokines, and other immune molecules by sensory neurons generates immunoregulatory responses through efferent autonomic neuron signaling. The functional org…
openalex
Valentin A. Pavlov, Sangeeta S. Chavan, Kevin J. Tracey
2018-04-20
置信度 0.72
NeuroscienceImmune systemBiologyImmunityEfferent
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Is virtual reality (VR) already a reality in behavioral health? To answer this question, a meta-review was conducted to assess the meta-analyses and systematic and narrative reviews published in this field in the last twenty-two months. Twenty-five different a…
openalex
Giuseppe Riva, Brenda K. Wiederhold, Fabrizia Mantovani
2018-09-05
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Embodied cognitionVirtual realityPsychologyCognitionAction (physics)
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openalex
2013-05-25
置信度 0.72
Clinical neuroscienceNeurosciencePsychologyPsychiatryCognitive science
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PART I: THEORIES OF BRAIN FUNCTION PART II: SENSORY SYSTEMS PART III: MOTOR FUNCTIONS PART IV: SLEEP AND FUNCTION PART V: INTELLECT AND MEMORY PART VI: SPEECH AND CEREBRAL DOMINANCE PART VII: TREATMENTS AND THERAPIES EPILOGUE APPENDIX: DATES OF BIRTH AND DEATH…
openalex
1994-09-01
置信度 0.72
Brain functionNeuroscienceFunction (biology)Cognitive sciencePsychology
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The research showing how exposure to extreme stress affects brain function is making important contributions to understanding the nature of traumatic stress. This includes the notion that traumatized individuals are vulnerable to react to sensory information w…
openalex
Bessel A. van der Kolk
2006-07-01
置信度 0.72
InteroceptionArousalLearned helplessnessPsychologyFeeling