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• Anatomy of the Brain and Functional Brain Imaging
  crossref 2004-12-10T09:49:35Z 置信度 0.70
• Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Brain Disorders: Advances and Perspectives
  crossref Tianzi Jiang, Yong Liu, Feng Shi, Ni Shu 等 2008-11-04T15:40:09Z 置信度 0.70
• Introduction to the Special Issue: 2020 Pacific Rim New Horizons in Human Brain Imaging: Neuroimaging across the Lifespan
  crossref Neda Jahanshad, Xi-Nian Zuo 2022-01-05T12:04:28Z 置信度 0.70
• Brain structure in autism: a voxel-based morphometry analysis of the Autism Brain Imaging Database Exchange (ABIDE)
  Increased brain volume is a consistent finding in young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD); however, the regional specificity and developmental course of abnormal brain structure are less clear. Small sample sizes, particularly among voxel-based mor…
  crossref Kaitlin Riddle, Carissa J. Cascio, Neil D. Woodward 2016-03-03T06:25:31Z 置信度 0.70
• National security, brain imaging, and privacy
  Problems of brain imaging and privacy assume a different character when considered in the context of national security needs. National security considerations are matters of state sovereignty and are constrained mainly by international conventions in to which …
  crossref Jonathan D. Moreno, Sonya Parashar 2012-09-20T17:14:31Z 置信度 0.70
• Introduction to the brain imaging and behavior special issue: mild traumatic brain injury among active duty service members and veterans
  crossref David F. Tate, Elisabeth A. Wilde, Sylvain Bouix, Stephen R. McCauley 2015-08-29T05:08:25Z 置信度 0.70
• Microstructural changes in memory-related brain regions of stroke-free patients with middle cerebral artery occlusion as revealed by diffusion spectrum imaging
  We used diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and 3-dimensional arterial spin labeling to investigate microstructural and perfusion changes in memory-related brain regions in stroke-free patients with middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion. Forty-nine patients with…
  crossref Zhenghua Liu, Yu Xiao, Xinghua Wan 2026-05-04T02:13:02Z 置信度 0.70
• Fronto-striatal activity predicts anhedonia and positive empathy subtypes
  The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, globus pallidus, and nucleus accumbens are important components of the reward circuit in the brain; and prior research suggests individuals with damage to these regions feel less pleasure (i.e., are anhedonic). However, litt…
  crossref Grazia Mirabito, Zinat Taiwo, Matt Bezdek, Sharee N. Light 2019-03-13T00:36:20Z 置信度 0.70
• Brain injury after moderate drowning: subtle alterations detected by functional magnetic resonance imaging
  To describe cerebral (structural and functional MRI) and neuropsychological long term changes in moderate drowning victim's compared to healthy volunteers in working memory and motor domains. We studied 15 adult drowning victim's in chronic stage (DV - out of …
  crossref Mariana P. Nucci, Katerina Lukasova, João R. Sato, Edson Amaro 2016-10-12T00:01:22Z 置信度 0.70
• Diffusion tensor imaging changes following mild, moderate and severe adult traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis
  Diffusion tensor imaging quantifies the asymmetry (fractional anisotropy; FA) and amount of water diffusion (mean diffusivity/apparent diffusion coefficient; MD/ADC) and has been used to assess white matter damage following traumatic brain injury (TBI). In hea…
  crossref Erica J. Wallace, Jane L. Mathias, Lynn Ward 2018-01-30T00:17:54Z 置信度 0.70
• Imaging of BBB function and permeability
  crossref Danny J.J. Wang, Xingfeng Shao 2025-11-29T00:10:15Z 置信度 0.70
• Imaging natural variations of BBB function
  crossref Danny J.J. Wang, Xingfeng Shao 2025-11-29T00:10:15Z 置信度 0.70
• Dynamic Imaging of Brain Function
  In recent years, there have been unprecedented methodological advances in the dynamic imaging of brain activities. Electrophysiological, optical, and magnetic resonance methods now allow mapping of functional activation (or deactivation) by measurement of neur…
  crossref Fahmeed Hyder 2008-10-06T16:28:29Z 置信度 0.70
• Functional Optical Brain Imaging
  Functional imaging is typically conducted in an eort to understand the activity in a given brain region in terms of its relationship to a particular behavioral state, or its interactions with inputs from another region’s activity. e advances in noninvasive fun…
  crossref 2020-07-09T18:26:37Z 置信度 0.70
• Acknowledgments
  crossref 2025-11-29T00:10:15Z 置信度 0.70
• Noninvasive whole-brain imaging of glymphatic dynamics.
  Cerebrospinal fluid circulation through the glymphatic system plays a crucial role in removing metabolic waste from the central nervous system. However, the mechanism underlying the brain-wide glymphatic dynamics is not yet fully understood, in part due to the…
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Optoacoustic brain imaging: A systematic review and field mapping.
  Optoacoustic (OA) imaging has emerged as a powerful hybrid modality for investigating brain structure and function by combining optical absorption contrast with ultrasonic detection. This approach enables high-resolution imaging beyond the optical diffusion li…
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Limitations of pro-drug-like PET tracers for brain imaging.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• EMG-BIDS: an extension to the Brain Imaging Data Structure for electromyography
  Electromyography (EMG) is fundamental to clinical assessment, rehabilitation, neuromuscular research, and human-machine interfaces. Despite decades of use, no widely adopted standard exists for organizing and sharing EMG data, limiting reusability and large-sc…
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Performance Evaluation of SmartBrain: A Wearable PET System for Human Brain Imaging.
  Brain PET is a powerful imaging modality that directly reflects cerebral metabolic activity, making it an essential tool for human brain research. However, conventional brain PET typically requires subjects to remain stationary in a sitting or supine position …
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Editorial: Women in brain imaging and stimulation in the era of artificial intelligence.
  The Brain Imaging and Stimulation section of Frontiers in Human Neuroscience launched this Research Topic series in 2022 with a straightforward premise: women investigators were leading consequential science in this field, and that work deserved a dedicated pl…
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Defining Personalization in Functional Brain Imaging: Conceptual, Methodological, and Translational Considerations.
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Normal Patterns and Variants in PET Brain Imaging from Childhood to Aging.
  Precise interpretation of brain PET imaging in both clinical and research settings depends on a well-defined understanding of normal variation, which is complicated by the evolving metabolic pattern of brain activity over the life span as well as the dynamic n…
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Deep learning for contrast-enhanced MRI in pediatric brain imaging.
  Purpose A deep learning algorithm for contrast amplification in brain MRI, trained exclusively on adult data, was tested for cross-population generalization to pediatric patients, including subjects aged 0-2 years. Methods A retrospective monocentric dataset (…
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• High-speed whole-brain imaging in Drosophila.
  Recent advances in brain-wide recordings of small animals such as worms, fish, and flies have revealed complex activity involving large populations of neurons. In the Drosophila brain, with about 140,000 neurons, brain-wide recordings have been critical to unc…
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Atlas of human brain imaging-derived phenotypes and disease risk.
  Background The brain plays a central role in coordinating physiological processes across organ systems, yet population-scale evidence linking brain structure and function alterations, as captured by neuroimaging, to multisystem disease risk remains limited. Me…
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• Transcranial ultrasound tomography for neonatal brain imaging: A feasibility study.
  Early and reliable detection of brain injury in premature neonates remains a clinical challenge because routine cranial ultrasound is limited by operator dependence and restricted acoustic access through the fontanelles. Magnetic resonance imaging is often imp…
  europepmc 2026 置信度 0.80
• TokenUNet: A new case for transformers integration in efficient and interpretable 3D UNets for brain imaging segmentation.
  We present TokenUNet, adopting the TokenLearner and TokenFuser modules to encase Transformers into UNets. While Transformers enable expressive global interactions among input elements in medical imaging, computational challenges hinder their deployment on comm…
  pubmed Tshimanga LF, Zanola A, Del Pup F, Atzori M 2026 置信度 0.82
• Automated sleep scoring in hibernating and non-hibernating American black bears.
  Hibernating bears show remarkable metabolic suppression. Their decline in core body temperature (Tb) is moderate (from 38°C to 30-35°C), but their metabolism declines as much as 75%. To understand the role of sleep in this hypometabolic state, we rec…
  pubmed Tøien Ø, Pittaras EC, Huang YG, Brodersen PJN 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Making sense of the extraordinary - An investigation of the content and prevalence of appraisals of nonordinary experiences.
  Individuals around the world report nonordinary experiences that stand out to them compared to their day-to-day or ordinary experiences. Yet, they can be appraised in very different ways, resulting in wellbeing and personal growth, or in marginalization and me…
  pubmed Fortes P, Tavares L, Granjeiro G, Bortolini G 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• A moral Turing test: How belief and source shape detection of and agreement with LLM judgments.
  As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into decision-making systems (e.g., autonomous vehicles and medical devices), understanding how humans perceive and evaluate AI-generated judgments is crucial. To investigate this, we conducted a…
  pubmed Garcia B, Qian C, Palminteri S 2026 置信度 0.82
• Structurally competent care for families facing the continuous traumatic stress of community violence and systemic racism.
  In racially and economically segregated communities, structural violence and chronic adversity perpetuate the risk for community violence and related trauma exposure. Despite widespread awareness of community violence, urban youth of color are among those leas…
  pubmed Stolbach BC, Anam S, Allen K, Bart-Plange EB 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• A single-domain antibody targets aggregation-prone region of α-synuclein to reduce synucleinopathy, rescue neurodegeneration and improve function.
  Synucleinopathies are a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein (α-syn), including Parkinson's disease, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, and Multiple System Atrophy. These diseases are marked by lo…
  pubmed Pragati, Congdon EE, Jiang Y, Erdjument-Bromage H 等 2026 Jul 10 置信度 0.82
• Effects of continuous traumatic stress and coping efficacy on mental health outcomes during an ongoing war in Ukraine.
  War profoundly affects the well-being of civilian populations and shapes subsequent mental health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the effects of continuous traumatic stress (CTS) and coping efficacy on mental health outcomes among adults in Ukraine a…
  pubmed Frankova I, Macia KS, Ecker KK, Watters KN 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Subicular plateaus signal reward locations during goal-directed behavior.
  The hippocampus is essential for spatial learning, yet how its principal output structure, the subiculum, encodes behaviorally relevant information during navigation remains poorly understood. Because subicular neurons exhibit prominent burst firing, understan…
  pubmed Bhatia A, Adel M, Grienberger C 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Enhanced Neural Decoding with Optically Pumped Magnetometer MEG Using Multivariate Pattern Analysis.
  Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) provides a sensitive means to decode distributed neural activity from magnetoencephalography (MEG) by jointly exploiting temporal and spatial information. Optically pumped magnetometer (OPM)-based MEG enables close-to-scalp…
  pubmed Liang J, Bezsudnova Y, Kowalczyk A, Sun Y 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Cognitive training and promoting a healthy lifestyle in isolated REM sleep behavior disorder: The randomized controlled trial CogTrAiL-RBD.
  Isolated rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a prodromal phase of Lewy body diseases and linked to a high risk for cognitive decline. Therefore, iRBD provides a suitable window for early intervention.
  pubmed Ophey A, Röttgen S, Kufer K, Pauquet J 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Astrocyte reactivity modifies the effects of locus coeruleus norepinephrine-related dysfunction on tau and its impact on cognition.
  Animal models demonstrated that pharmacologically-induced lesioning of the locus coeruleus (LC), the brain's primary source of norepinephrine, triggered astrocyte reactivity, exacerbating Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and cognitive deficits. We examined w…
  pubmed Prokopiou PC, Van Egroo M, Riphagen JM, Baillet M 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Prior Belief Before Bayesian Statistics.
  pubmed Greisen G, Hansen ML, Olsen MH 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• The Human Sleep Project: A Multi-Center Clinical Polysomnography Dataset Across the Human Lifespan.
  Sleep research has been limited by the lack of large, diverse polysomnography (PSG) datasets. Existing resources are often single-center, age-specific, or epidemiological in nature, restricting generalizability and large-scale clinical research. The objective …
  pubmed Li Q, Wen S, Sun H, Ganglberger W 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Long term stability study of cisplatin in polyolefin infusion bags in dose banding conditions using eco-friendly hydrophilic interaction chromatography and colorimetry methods.
  PurposeThe aim of this study was to develop and validate a green and sustainable hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) stability indicating assay for measuring the concentration of cisplatin and to evaluate its long-term stability at standardized roun…
  pubmed Guillaume YC, Lethier L, Cabut M, Peudepiece C 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Rapid Serum Proteome Profiling of Glycation and N-Glycosylation in Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes.
  Here, we developed and validated a high throughput proteomics workflow that enables combined profiling of global proteomes and post-translational modifications (PTMs) without conventional enrichment or fractionation. Using mass spectrometry-based methods, we i…
  pubmed Philip T, Kale S, Partlow S, Wallenius K 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Cognitive and Developmental Neuroscience in Nigeria: Challenges, Advances, and Opportunities.
  Cognitive and developmental neuroscience in Nigeria faces a range of challenges, including limited research infrastructure, insufficient awareness, and cultural barriers that hinder early diagnosis and intervention for neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Desp…
  pubmed Alabi AO, Aderinto N, Abraham IC, Olatunji G 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Bombycoid moths: an emerging model clade for studying insect flight.
  Flying insects achieve extraordinary locomotor performance through diverse combinations of physiological, morphological, and mechanical traits, exemplifying the many-to-one mapping between biological components and emergent flight behavior. Here, we argue that…
  pubmed Aiello BR, Baker JN, Barber J, Joseph JJ 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• A Co-Designed Post-ICU Follow-Up Pathway Is Feasible and May Be Associated With Improved Psychosocial Recovery for Patients and Their Caregivers: Outcomes From the IMPACT-ICU Single-Center Randomized Controlled Trial.
  Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) and PICS-family (PICS-F) lead to lasting physical, cognitive, and psychologic challenges among survivors of critical illness and their caregivers. It is unclear how best to support these individuals. We aimed to evaluate the…
  pubmed Jawa NA, Hanley M, Rajagopaul A, Westphal R 等 2026 Aug 1 置信度 0.82
• Looking at nothing but seeing something: The resilient numerical representation of empty sets.
  Numbers are mentally represented as magnitudes along a continuum, as evidenced by distance and end effects in comparison tasks. Empty sets, representing the absence rather than presence of quantity, pose a challenge to this framework. Previous research has sho…
  pubmed Zaks-Ohayon R, Mingolo S, Tzelgov J, Pinhas M 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Comparison of different approaches to assess fascicle length using 3D ultrasound with cadaveric dissection as a reference for the human biceps femoris long head.
  The biceps femoris long head (BFlh) has a complex architecture, posing challenges for accurately assessing its fascicle length. This study compared four 3D ultrasound (3DUS)-based methods for estimating mid-belly BFlh fascicle length in human cadavers (n&#x200…
  pubmed Mantecón-Tagarro CJ, Weide G, Kawakami Y, Maas H 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Axillary-pouch capsular thinning after ultrasound-guided hydrodilation in post-stroke adhesive capsulitis: a longitudinal observational study.
  To characterize longitudinal changes in axillary-pouch capsular thickness and clinical outcomes after ultrasound-guided hydrodilation with corticosteroid injection in patients with post-stroke adhesive capsulitis, and to examine associations between structural…
  pubmed Cotellessa F, Puce L, Stella SM, Picasso R 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Acid-sensing ion channels as sensors of brain metabolic state.
  Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are widely recognized as proton (H + )-gated cation channels that respond to extracellular acidification associated with pathological states such as ischemia, inflammation, and epilepsy. However, an emerging body of evidence c…
  pubmed Du J, Ge Q, Park G 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Endurance training mitigates morphine-induced renal dysfunction in young and aged rats: involvement of oxidative stress, SIRT1, Klotho and TFAM.
  Chronic morphine consumption induces oxidative stress and renal dysfunction, effects that may be exacerbated by aging-related declines in adaptive capacity. Regular endurance exercise enhances antioxidant defense and mitochondrial regulation; however, its abil…
  pubmed Alifarsangi A, Ahmadinejad S, Rajizadeh MA, Shojaeepour S 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Patterns of iron deposition and classification in parkinsonian syndromes: a quantitative susceptibility mapping study.
  Differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes remains challenging because of overlapping clinical symptoms. We characterized brain iron deposition using whole-brain quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and developed internally validated exploratory mac…
  pubmed Sun W, Shen PP, Wang XY, Li Y 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Eye movements and ocular biomarkers in mild traumatic brain injury: from oculomotor pathophysiology to diagnosis and prognosis.
  Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is among the most common neurological presentations worldwide, yet its diagnosis remains largely clinical and its prognosis difficult to predict. Structural imaging is typically normal and self-reported symptom scales are ins…
  pubmed Mavroudis I, Das O, Ciobica A, Kazis D 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Detrimental effects of atomoxetine on visual signal detection in rats: comparison with ADHD psychomotor stimulant drugs.
  Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with executive dysfunction involving inattention and impulsivity, with evidence of disrupted functional expression of the dopamine and noradrenaline transporters.
  pubmed Wilod Versprille LJF, Yano K, Petersen A, Dalley JW 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Collateral status and outcomes in ICAS-LVO: insights from the RESCUE-ICAS registry.
  Collateral circulation influences outcomes in large-vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke, yet its modifying effect on endovascular therapy for intracranial atherosclerosis-related LVO (ICAS-LVO) remains uncertain. This study evaluated whether collateral status alters…
  pubmed Ismail M, Abu Qdais A, Almallouhi E, De Havenon A 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• [Neuromodulation as the fourth pillar in the treatment of depression : A position paper of the German Center for Mental Health].
  Depressive disorders are associated with a high burden of disease; a substantial proportion of patients show insufficient response despite guideline-based pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, particularly in treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Neuromodula…
  pubmed Kayser S, Barth B, Bajbouj M, Ehlis AC 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Lifestyle and psychosocial protective factors drive healthy aging and modulate inflammatory and metabolic pathways.
  Lifestyle habits, cognitive reserve, and affective reserve (secure attachment, extraversion, psychological resilience) predict resilience in the oldest-old, though the underlying biological mechanisms remain unclear. This study explored relationships between t…
  pubmed Rossi M, Ferrari RR, Pola I, Brianzoni I 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Sequential Alar Base Resection in Primary and Secondary Rhinoplasty.
  Ethnic rhinoplasty is a historical challenge for plastic surgeons, particularly when dealing with wide and asymmetric alar base and nostrils. The aim of this article is to describe our personal alar base resection technique, the Sequential Alar Base Resection …
  pubmed Pozzi M, Susini P, Losco L, Bolletta A 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• The role of Kynurenine-Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) axis in migraine pathophysiology and therapy.
  Migraine is one of the most common types of primary headaches, and its pathomecha nism is not yet fully understood. Our know ledge of its pathophysiology has previously focused primarily on the serotonin system; however, in recent years, increa sing attention …
  pubmed Körtési T, Ajkay-Donáth L, Vágvölgyi-Sümegi E, Tapody Z 等 2026 Jul 27 置信度 0.82
• Case report: Adult presentation of glutaric aciduria type I.
  Introduction - Glutaric aciduria (or glutaric acidemia) type 1 (GA1) is a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder caused by mutations in the GCDH gene that results in a deficiency of the glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase enzyme. It plays a vital role in…
  pubmed Hadady L, Dézsi L, Kalmár T, Szpisjak L 等 2026 Jul 27 置信度 0.82
• BOLD fMRI activations and LC contrast associated with successful episodic memory in healthy older adults and MCI.
  We examined whether locus coeruleus (LC) contrast, an indirect proxy for neuronal density and structural health, was related to delayed episodic memory in healthy older adults (OAs) and those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and its association with encodi…
  pubmed Penalba-Sánchez L, Yi YJ, Kurt E, Femminella GD 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Temporal order of clinical, imaging, and biomarker changes in frontotemporal lobar degeneration-associated syndromes.
  The temporal sequence of clinical, imaging, and biological changes in sporadic frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD)-associated syndromes remains poorly characterized, and a comprehensive biomarker cascade model is lacking.
  pubmed Benussi A, Bracca V, Premi E, Cantoni V 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Molecular Architecture of Temporal Variability Network Dysfunction in Bipolar Disorder.
  Characterized by recurrent fluctuations in mood states, bipolar disorder (BD) is widely conceptualized as a disconnection syndrome associated with dysregulated brain dynamics. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms underlying this aberrant connectivity dynamic…
  pubmed Jiang L, Ye J, Zhu Y, Ma S 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Engagement of understudied populations as community change: The South Texas ADRC model.
  Many populations experiencing the highest burdens of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias remain understudied, in part because traditional recruitment and retention models are insufficient to support sustained engagement. The Outreach, Recruitment, and En…
  pubmed Maestre GE, Patel NK, Pirela RV, Hilsabeck RC 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Association Between Alcohol Brief Intervention and Emergency Department and Inpatient Utilization Over 2 Years.
  Brief Interventions (BIs) in primary care are an effective, evidence-based tool for reducing the cost and harm associated with unhealthy alcohol use. However, little is known about the impact of alcohol BIs on the utilization of acute healthcare services over …
  pubmed Ballester AM, Chi FW, Sterling SA 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Characterizing the Prevalence of Dementia Risk Factors in Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.
  In the current study, we aimed to determine whether adults with a history of moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) carry a greater burden of modifiable dementia risk factors than demographically matched healthy controls. This was a cross-sectional ob…
  pubmed Spitz G, Phyland R, Pase MP, Law M 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Efficient and reproducible pipelines for spike sorting large-scale electrophysiology data.
  The scale of in vivo electrophysiology has expanded in recent years, with simultaneous recordings across thousands of electrodes now becoming routine. These advances have enabled a wide range of discoveries, but they also impose substantial computational deman…
  pubmed Buccino AP, Sridhar A, Feng D, Svoboda K 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Depression and anxiety symptoms and their psychosocial and functional correlates among people living with HIV attending two urban clinics in Panama.
  Depression and anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms are common among people living with HIV (PLHIV). In Panama, despite a growing epidemic and 20 antiretroviral clinics, only eight have integrated institutional mental healthcare. This study examined depression and …
  pubmed Gabster A, Yigit I, Chávez Sáenz C, Araúz AB 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Isotretinoin and Dry Eye Disease: A Systematic Review.
  Isotretinoin reduces the production and spread of sebaceous glands in the skin but can also affect the sebaceous glands of the eyelids, the meibomian glands, leading to dry eye disease (DED). The purpose of this study is to systematically review the evidence r…
  pubmed Fineide FA, Reppe S, Mantaka P, Kroumpouzos G 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Regional anesthesia in breast surgery: An Italian expert consensus - Part 2: Results from a network meta-analysis evaluating 103 randomized controlled trials on regional anesthesia techniques for mastectomy with or without axillary clearance.
  Regional anesthesia techniques are increasingly used to improve analgesia and reduce opioid consumption after breast surgery. Several approaches have been proposed, including paravertebral block and different fascial plane blocks, but their comparative effecti…
  pubmed Santonastaso DP, De Cassai A, Pilia E, Coppolino F 等 2026 Jul-Sep 置信度 0.82
• Exploring the Link Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Role of Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms.
  Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of upper airway obstruction during sleep, resulting in intermittent reductions or complete cessation of airflow. These interruption…
  pubmed Mehdi MR, Al-Qassab ZMS, Sabuni O, Rai M 等 2026 Jul 置信度 0.82
• Educational attainment and sex modulate clinical outcomes in genetic frontotemporal dementia.
  Individuals with autosomal dominant frontotemporal dementia (FTD) exhibit considerable variability in disease onset and progression. Both modifiable and non-modifiable factors-such as sex, educational attainment or geographic region of residence-may contribute…
  pubmed Premi E, Archetti D, Redolfi A, Bracca V 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Functional connectivity predictors and mechanisms of symptom change in functional neurological disorder.
  Clinical trajectories in patients with functional neurological disorder (FND) are variable, and the neural mechanisms underlying this heterogeneity remain poorly understood. This longitudinal brain imaging study examined resting-state functional connectivity p…
  pubmed Westlin C, Bleier C, Guthrie AJ, Finkelstein SA 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Bioinformed idiographic symptom networks to identify neurobiological predictors of affective-state transitions in bipolar disorder.
  Bipolar disorder remains an understudied psychiatric condition. Research has been focused on neurobiological mechanisms with the hope of identifying unique markers distinguishing bipolar disorder from similar conditions (i.e., major depressive disorder and sch…
  pubmed Lyons SJ, Foley J, Cook O, Depue BE 2026 置信度 0.82
• Concussion is associated with multiple sclerosis if it occurs before infectious mononucleosis.
  If Epstein-Barr virus is essential for multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis, there may be differences in MS risk for auxiliary exposures that occur before or after Epstein-Barr virus infection. Infectious mononucleosis (IM) during adolescence typically represe…
  pubmed Montgomery S, Smith D, Alfredsson L, Piehl F 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Barriers to Yoga as an Add-On Treatment for Common Mental Health Disorders in India.
  Yoga has increasingly been recognized as a beneficial adjunctive therapy for mental health disorders in India. However, participation barriers persist. This study examines the factors influencing participation in yoga as an add-on treatment for Common Mental D…
  pubmed Jagannathan A, Mishra T, Gulati K, Kurhade CS 等 2026 May-Aug 置信度 0.82
• Novel Single-Stage Transcervical Submandibular Approach for a Giant Multicompartmental Pterygopalatine Fossa Schwannoma: A Case Report and Surgical Strategy.
  Giant schwannomas originating in the pterygopalatine fossa (PPF) with multicompartmental extension pose a considerable surgical challenge.
  pubmed Mousavi SR, Farrokhi MR, Basir Hashemi S, Borzou N 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Toward video-LLM driven workflow for behavioral segmentation and scoring in mice performing a skilled water-reaching task: an evaluation of recent LLM models.
  Manual behavior scoring is labor-intensive and subjective. Video-capable large language models (LLMs) offer a transformative, scalable solution for accelerating and standardizing neuroscience workflows. We benchmarked state-of-the-art video LLMs (Gemini 2.5 Pr…
  pubmed Fong T, Hu H, Zeng H, Abbasi P 等 2026 Jul 置信度 0.82
• Evaluating MAPT p.A152T as a risk factor for the 3R tauopathy Pick's disease.
  Genetic studies have significantly advanced our understanding of tauopathies, yet the genetic aetiology of Pick's disease, a rare 3-Repeat tauopathy, remains unclear. The MAPT p.A152T variant has been identified as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and pro…
  pubmed Tamvaka N, Scotton W, Lilley MT, Shoai M 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Embodied Sensory Deprivation Hypothesis (ESDH): An Evolutionary Model of Sensory Malnutrition Linking Interoceptive Dysregulation, Anxiety, and Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction.
  The human nervous system evolved in environments characterized by continuous exposure to rich, multimodal bodily inputs, including locomotion, manual activity, physical effort, social touch, sexual contact, environmental variability, thermal fluctuations, and …
  pubmed Bertuccioli A, Palazzi CM, Zonzini GB, Belli A 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Lévy statistics define anxiety and depression in mice subjected to chronic stress.
  Current rodent models for anxiety and depression assessment face methodological challenges compromising both scientific rigor and animal welfare.
  pubmed Li Q, Li X, Zhong Q, Nie Y 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• A New Fluorine-18-Fluoroethyltyrosine Positron-Emission-Tomography/Magnetic-Resonance-Based Tumor Resection Plan Improved the Prognosis of Glioblastoma Patients. A Multicenter Validated Study.
  Background: Glioblastoma, IDH -wild-type, is a highly invasive tumor, and prognosis largely depends on the extent of resection. Contrast-enhanced (CE) MRI often underestimates tumor borders, resulting in incomplete resection. Prospective multicenter evidence o…
  pubmed Cheng Y, Wu X, Cui B, Diao H 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• GLP-1 receptor agonists and psychiatric outcomes: a bibliometric analysis of research trends, thematic evolution, and collaboration networks.
  Research on glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and psychiatric outcomes has expanded rapidly following the clinical success of semaglutide, pharmacoepidemiological signals on psychiatric adverse events, and growing regulatory scrutiny, yet t…
  pubmed Roca Mora MM, Sanchez-Monge M, Balardini Ayoub D, Aguiar-Barros ABP 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Protein intake, physical activity, and skeletal muscle outcomes in middle-aged adults: an observational study from the US.
  Sarcopenia, the age-related decline in muscle mass and strength is a growing challenge for older adults. This study investigates whether meeting the WHO physical activity guidelines (150-300 min/week of moderate or 75 min/week of vigorous exercise) with higher…
  pubmed Prokopidis K, Stubbs B, Veronese N, Cacciatore S 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Peripheral and Central Administration of Soluble Glycoprotein 130 Improves Cognitive Outcomes Following Controlled Cortical Impact in Male Mice.
  Traumatic brain injury (TBI) initiates complex immune responses, including upregulation of interleukin (IL)-6, a cytokine associated with clinical outcomes after injury. IL-6 trans-signaling, via the solubilized IL-6 receptor, drives pro-inflammatory cascades …
  pubmed Russell AL, Patel VS, Gober IG, Nasser L 等 2026 Jan-Dec 置信度 0.82
• Unleashing the Cognitive Potential of Chess: A View of the Contribution of Neurofeedback Training to the Enrichment of High-level Cognitive Abilities.
  Chess is a cognitively demanding activity requiring sustained attention, working memory, rapid decision-making, and higher-order reasoning. Conventional chess training enhances knowledge but does not directly strengthen the neural mechanisms underlying cogniti…
  pubmed Ts S, Masilamani E, Cherappurath N 2026 Aug 3 置信度 0.82
• A brief checklist of modifiable dementia risk factors (RF12): associations with cognitive and affective measures in an Italian cohort.
  Low education, hearing loss, traumatic brain injury, hypertension, alcohol abuse, obesity, smoking, depression, social isolation, physical inactivity, air pollution, and diabetes are modifiable lifestyle and experiential factors associated with an increased ri…
  pubmed Giaquinto F, Assecondi S, Vanacore N, Romano D 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Editorial: Advances in neuromodulation for chronic pain: mechanisms and clinical implications.
  pubmed Jiang H, Sun L, Liu F, Jiang H 2026 置信度 0.82
• Does bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytosis predict prognosis in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and is this relationship influenced by low-dose immunomodulatory therapy at the time of BAL?
  Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) lymphocytosis is associated with improved prognosis in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (fHP), although its prognostic value is unclear in patients receiving immunomodulatory treatment. We investigated whether treatment tapere…
  pubmed Kaenmuang P, Danzo F, Bax S, Hewitt RJ 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Editorial: Emerging treatment approaches for substance use disorders.
  pubmed Martinez Garza D, Blokhin IO, Brett J, Salloum I 2026 置信度 0.82
• Latest developments in the use of e-cigarettes by people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who smoke: a scoping review.
  Tobacco use is significantly more prevalent among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) compared to the general population, contributing to elevated rates of premature mortality from smoking-related diseases. Despite a decline in smoking prev…
  pubmed Caponnetto P, Pratt S, Bellanca CM, Vitale NM 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Editorial: Advancements and optimization of evidence-based approaches in pain management.
  pubmed Suputtitada A, Thornton JD, Brioschi M 2026 置信度 0.82
• Editorial: Neurocardiology: the science of heart-brain interactions.
  pubmed Tomar S, Lidani KCF, Mallugari R, Longardner K 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Editorial: Navigating the landscape of IDH-mutant gliomas: advances in diagnosis, therapeutic management, and long-term monitoring.
  pubmed Pellerino A, Berzero G, Bruno F 2026 置信度 0.82
• Sarcopenia and sepsis fuel a self-perpetuating cycle of immunometabolism decline.
  Sepsis and sarcopenia are intertwined clinical challenges characterized by profound immunometabolic dysregulation. Traditionally viewed as a passive reservoir, skeletal muscle is now recognized as an active immunometabolic rheostat that dynamically influences …
  pubmed Gutman EG, Muniz-Santos R, da Silva AM, Lucieri Alonso Costa G 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Multimodal indicators of non-functional overreaching in NCAA Division I American football athletes: evidence for role-specific physiological adaptation.
  The purpose of this study was to characterize longitudinal patterns associated with non-functional overreaching (NFOR) in NCAA Division I American football athletes across a competitive season using salivary biomarkers, neuromuscular performance measures, and …
  pubmed Aychman MM, Vinson K, Tasnim N, Perez J 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Retrospective Bullying Victimization and Loneliness in Undergraduates: Mediating Roles of Emotion Suppression and Rumination.
  Childhood bullying victimization experiences contribute to higher levels of loneliness in adulthood, but the mechanism underlying this relation is unclear. Potentially, individual differences in emotion regulation may underlie the relation between childhood bu…
  pubmed Komar MA, Poole KL, Hassan R, Davids A 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Microbiota-Neuroinflammation Crosstalk in Primary Brain Tumors: Focus on Glioblastoma.
  Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults and remains difficult to treat because of diffuse invasion, immunosuppression, metabolic adaptability, and therapy resistance. This review evaluates how gut microbiota and microbiota-assoc…
  pubmed AlRamadneh TN, S RJ, Nayak PP, Nanda A 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Enduring autism-like phenotypes and deregulated hypothalamic prosocial peptides after early-life exposure to indoor flame retardants in male C57BL/6 mice.
  Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are neuroendocrine-disrupting chemicals that produce adverse neurodevelopmental effects. PBDEs have been implicated as risk factors for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which is characterized by abnormal psychosocial funct…
  pubmed Kozlova EV, Gonzalez GM, Denys ME, Bishay AE 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• CB1 receptor-enriched functional connectivity analysis revealed target-specific modulation by cannabidiol in early psychosis.
  Cannabidiol (CBD) has emerged as a potential antipsychotic treatment, acting as a negative allosteric modulator of cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) receptors within the endocannabinoid system. Although previous neuroimaging studies have shown that CBD induces changes …
  pubmed Lombardi G, Shatalina E, O'Neill A, Wilson R 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Developmental Switch From Elemental to Configural Processing of Odor Mixtures in Humans.
  Human perceptual abilities evolve throughout development, particularly with regard to processing complex stimuli. While many studies have investigated age-related changes in olfactory sensitivity, none have examined how developmental stages influence the perce…
  pubmed Romagny S, Coureaud G, Thomas-Danguin T 2026 Sep 置信度 0.82