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Fiber-like features are an important aspect of breast imaging. Vessels and ducts are present in all breast images, and spiculations radiating from a mass can indicate malignancy. Accordingly, fiber objects are one of the three types of signals used in the Amer…
arxiv
Sean D. Rose, Emil Y. Sidky, Ingrid Reiser, Xiaochuan Pan
2018-04-28T14:57:53Z
置信度 0.78
physics.med-ph
-
In this paper, we propose three novel and important methods for the registration of histological images for 3D reconstruction. First, possible intensity variations and nonstandardness in images are corrected by an intensity standardization process which maps t…
arxiv
Ulas Bagci, Li Bai
2009-07-18T11:28:41Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
-
Statistical image reconstruction (SIR) methods are studied extensively for X-ray computed tomography (CT) due to the potential of acquiring CT scans with reduced X-ray dose while maintaining image quality. However, the longer reconstruction time of SIR methods…
arxiv
Hung Nien, Jeffrey A. Fessler
2015-12-14T21:31:23Z
置信度 0.78
math.OCcs.LGstat.ML
-
Identification of brain regions related to the specific neurological disorders are of great importance for biomarker and diagnostic studies. In this paper, we propose an interpretable Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) framework for the identification and class…
arxiv
Houliang Zhou, Lifang He, Yu Zhang, Li Shen 等
2022-04-27T20:43:11Z
置信度 0.78
cs.LGcs.CVeess.IV
-
Recent medical image reconstruction techniques focus on generating high-quality medical images suitable for clinical use at the lowest possible cost and with the fewest possible adverse effects on patients. Recent works have shown significant promise for recon…
arxiv
Shijun Liang, Anish Lahiri, Saiprasad Ravishankar
2022-06-01T21:37:03Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.LG
-
Tagged magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used imaging technique for measuring tissue deformation in moving organs. Due to tagged MRI's intrinsic low anatomical resolution, another matching set of cine MRI with higher resolution is sometimes acquired…
arxiv
Xiaofeng Liu, Fangxu Xing, Jerry L. Prince, Aaron Carass 等
2021-01-14T03:27:16Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.CV
-
At this moment, databanks worldwide contain brain images of previously unimaginable numbers. Combined with developments in data science, these massive data provide the potential to better understand the genetic underpinnings of brain diseases. However, differe…
arxiv
Santiago Silva, Boris Gutman, Eduardo Romero, Paul M Thompson 等
2018-10-19T15:36:35Z
置信度 0.78
stat.MLcs.LGq-bio.NCq-bio.QM
-
Color quantization represents an image using a fraction of its original number of colors while only minimally losing its visual quality. The $k$-means algorithm is commonly used in this context, but has mostly been applied in the machine-based RGB colorspace c…
arxiv
Ranjan Maitra
2026-01-27T02:42:11Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.CVstat.AP
-
Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility and performance of a fully automated deep learning framework to estimate myocardial strain from short-axis cardiac magnetic resonance tagged images. Methods and Materials: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, 450…
arxiv
Edward Ferdian, Avan Suinesiaputra, Kenneth Fung, Nay Aung 等
2020-04-15T12:49:15Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.CVphysics.med-ph
-
Despite recent advances in medical image generation, existing methods struggle to produce anatomically plausible 3D structures. In synthetic brain magnetic resonance images (MRIs), characteristic fissures are often missing, and reconstructed cortical surfaces …
arxiv
Fabian Bongratz, Yitong Li, Sama Elbaroudy, Christian Wachinger
2025-02-18T10:59:04Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
-
Reliably and physically accurately transferring information between images through deformable image registration with large anatomical differences is an open challenge in medical image analysis. Most existing methods have two key shortcomings: first, they requ…
arxiv
Georgios Andreadis, Peter A. N. Bosman, Tanja Alderliesten
2022-02-22T16:07:29Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CVcs.AIcs.NE
-
The recent success of learning-based algorithms can be greatly attributed to the immense amount of annotated data used for training. Yet, many datasets lack annotations due to the high costs associated with labeling, resulting in degraded performances of deep …
arxiv
Dana Cohen Hochberg, Hayit Greenspan, Raja Giryes
2023-12-26T09:46:50Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.CVcs.LG
-
Eye tracking has emerged as a powerful tool for examining visual perception and search strategies in various domains, including medicine. While it is relatively straightforward to apply in 2D settings, its use in 3D medical imaging remains challenging and not …
arxiv
Anna Anikina, Leila Khaertdinova, Trine Balschmidt, Michael B Andersen 等
2026-05-13T12:26:16Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
-
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) provides valuable information to help with the identification and understanding of brain tumors, yet MRS is not a widely available medical imaging modality. Aiming to counter this issue, this research draws on the advancem…
arxiv
Nathan J Olliverre, Guang Yang, Gregory Slabaugh, Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro 等
2018-08-23T00:02:31Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
-
The Scalable Brain Atlas (SBA) is a collection of web services that provide unified access to a large collection of brain atlas templates for different species. Its main component is an atlas viewer that displays brain atlas data as a stack of slices in which …
arxiv
Rembrandt Bakker, Paul Tiesinga, Rolf Kötter
2013-12-21T22:03:24Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.NC
-
Data limitation is a significant challenge in applying deep learning to medical images. Recently, the diffusion probabilistic model (DPM) has shown the potential to generate high-quality images by converting Gaussian random noise into realistic images. In this…
arxiv
Sepehr Salem Ghahfarokhi, Tyrell To, Julie Jorns, Tina Yen 等
2024-07-01T05:00:26Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CVcs.AI
-
The neuroimaging technique three-dimensional polarized light imaging (3D-PLI) provides a high-resolution reconstruction of nerve fibres in human post-mortem brains. The orientations of the fibres are derived from birefringence measurements of histological brai…
arxiv
Miriam Menzel, Kristel Michielsen, Hans De Raedt, Julia Reckfort 等
2015-06-09T09:24:10Z
置信度 0.78
physics.med-phphysics.optics
-
Segmentation masks of pathological areas are useful in many medical applications, such as brain tumour and stroke management. Moreover, healthy counterfactuals of diseased images can be used to enhance radiologists' training files and to improve the interpreta…
arxiv
Alessandro Fontanella, Grant Mair, Joanna Wardlaw, Emanuele Trucco 等
2023-08-03T21:56:50Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.CV
-
Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) bridges the human's neural world and the outer physical world by decoding individuals' brain signals into commands recognizable by computer devices. Deep learning has lifted the performance of brain-computer interface systems sig…
arxiv
Xiang Zhang, Lina Yao, Xianzhi Wang, Jessica Monaghan 等
2019-05-10T13:04:00Z
置信度 0.78
cs.HCcs.LGeess.SPq-bio.NC
-
Visual stimulus decoding is an increasingly important challenge in neuroscience. The goal is to classify the activity patterns from the human brain; during the sighting of visual objects. One of the crucial problems in the brain decoder is the selecting inform…
arxiv
Osama Hourani, Nasrollah Moghadam Charkari, Saeed Jalili
2021-07-29T13:53:24Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.NC
-
Diffeomorphic deformable multi-modal image registration is a challenging task which aims to bring images acquired by different modalities to the same coordinate space and at the same time to preserve the topology and the invertibility of the transformation. Re…
arxiv
Vasiliki Sideri-Lampretsa, Georgios Kaissis, Daniel Rueckert
2022-02-09T15:50:14Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.AIcs.CV
-
Normative modelling is an emerging method for understanding the underlying heterogeneity within brain disorders like Alzheimer Disease (AD) by quantifying how each patient deviates from the expected normative pattern that has been learned from a healthy contro…
arxiv
Sayantan Kumar, Philip Payne, Aristeidis Sotiras
2021-10-10T20:55:34Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.LG
-
We developed a new joint probabilistic segmentation and image distribution matching generative adversarial network (PSIGAN) for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) and multi-organ segmentation from magnetic resonance (MRI) images. Our UDA approach models the …
arxiv
Jue Jiang, Yu Chi Hu, Neelam Tyagi, Andreas Rimner 等
2020-07-18T16:23:02Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.CV
-
Efficient uncertainty quantification algorithms are key to understand the propagation of uncertainty -- from uncertain input parameters to uncertain output quantities -- in high resolution mathematical models of brain physiology. Advanced Monte Carlo methods s…
arxiv
Matteo Croci, Vegard Vinje, Marie E. Rognes
2020-03-04T20:10:36Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CEmath.NAstat.CO
-
Retinal fundus photographs have been used in the diagnosis of many ocular diseases such as glaucoma, pathological myopia, age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. With the development of computer science, computer aided diagnosis has been dev…
arxiv
Jun Cheng, Zhengguo Li, Zaiwang Gu, Huazhu Fu 等
2018-05-17T07:17:51Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
-
Cognitive science and neuroscience have long faced the challenge of disentangling representations of language from representations of conceptual meaning. As the same problem arises in today's language models (LMs), we investigate the relationship between LM--b…
arxiv
Maria Ryskina, Greta Tuckute, Alexander Fung, Ashley Malkin 等
2025-08-15T15:32:19Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CL
-
Brain tumor segmentation is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning, yet challenges such as class imbalance and limited model generalization continue to hinder progress. This work presents a reproducible evaluation of U-Net segmentation performance on bra…
arxiv
Saumya B
2025-10-08T06:15:28Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CVcs.LG
-
Reliably modeling normality and differentiating abnormal appearances from normal cases is a very appealing approach for detecting pathologies in medical images. A plethora of such unsupervised anomaly detection approaches has been made in the medical domain, b…
arxiv
Christoph Baur, Benedikt Wiestler, Shadi Albarqouni, Nassir Navab
2018-04-12T13:13:29Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
-
Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a novel medical imaging modality that uses the advantages of the spatial resolution of ultrasound imaging and the high contrast of pure optical imaging. Analytical algorithms are usually employed to reconstruct the photoacoustic …
arxiv
Moein Mozaffarzadeh, Ali Mahloojifar, Mohammadreza Nasiriavanaki, Mahdi Orooji
2018-02-26T14:22:19Z
置信度 0.78
eess.SP
-
Synchronization of brain activity fluctuations is believed to represent communication between spatially distant neural processes. These inter-areal functional interactions develop in the background of a complex network of axonal connections linking cortical an…
arxiv
Ariel Haimovici, Pablo Balenzuela, Enzo Tagliazucchi
2016-11-09T17:48:45Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.NC
-
This work presents a novel deep-learning-based pipeline for the inverse problem of image deblurring, leveraging augmentation and pre-training with synthetic data. Our results build on our winning submission to the recent Helsinki Deblur Challenge 2021, whose g…
arxiv
Theophil Trippe, Martin Genzel, Jan Macdonald, Maximilian März
2022-11-18T09:06:56Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CVcs.LGmath.NA
-
This paper presents a novel method for unsupervised segmentation of pathology images. Staging of lung cancer is a major factor of prognosis. Measuring the maximum dimensions of the invasive component in a pathology images is an essential task. Therefore, image…
arxiv
Takayasu Moriya, Holger R. Roth, Shota Nakamura, Hirohisa Oda 等
2018-04-11T06:28:27Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
-
Histopathology image embedding is an active research area in computer vision. Most of the embedding models exclusively concentrate on a specific magnification level. However, a useful task in histopathology embedding is to train an embedding space regardless o…
arxiv
Milad Sikaroudi, Benyamin Ghojogh, Fakhri Karray, Mark Crowley 等
2021-01-18T02:46:26Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.AIcs.CV
-
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Chapter 1 establishes the foundational concepts of neuroimaging by exploring the complex relationship between brain structure and mental function. It traces the historical progression from ancient surgical approaches to modern noninvasive techniques, contextua…
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Randrup and colleagues first hypothesized that dopamine deficits play an important role in depression [1]. Several observations are consistent with this hypothesis. For instance, reserpine and a-methyldopa, two antihypertensive agents that deplete dopamine fro…
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Brain lesions may influence their border zones anatomically and functionally. Magnetic source imaging (MSI) can give information on the function of these areas by localizing sources of evoked and spontaneous brain activity. The inherent multisource problem of …
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In the first part of this chapter we want to stress that the most important features of present-day neuromagnetic technique directly stem from the seminal work of the pioneering days of biomagnetism in the late 1970s and early 1980s. We describe as an example …
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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents an enormous public health challenge and is often associated with life long neurobehavioral sequelae in survivors. Several factors including higher percentages of individuals surviving TBI, as well as increasing concern a…
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Chapter 14 allows us a look at the trajectories in brain imaging technology and research while acknowledging the field’s unpredictable evolution. It examines how existing tools are being refined, with functional MRI achieving submillimeter resolution and EEG s…
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Abstract Though neuroimaging in migraine research has largely focused on the symptomatic attack phase, the interictal phase poses distinct challenges and opportunities in developing treatments for migraine headache. Defined as the time period between migraine …
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Quantitative mapping of structural and functional connectivities in the human brain via non-invasive neuroimaging offers an exciting and unique opportunity to understand brain architecture. Because connectivity alterations are widely reported in a variety of b…
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A majority of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) present as mild injury with no findings on conventional clinical imaging methods. Due to this difficulty of imaging assessment on mild TBI patients, there has been much emphasis on the development of dif…
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This is a technical video on hands-on format introducing the concepts of neural connectivity and complexity measures with applications to neurostimulation assessment, based on the brain network analysis. The scientific relevance of this submission is the intro…
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Contemporary neuroimaging methods and research findings in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are reviewed in this special issue. Topics covered include structural and functional neuroimaging techniques with a particular emphasis on the most contemporary resea…
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D. F. Tate, M. E. Shenton, E. D. Bigler
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Concussion, the most common form of traumatic brain injury, proves to be increasingly complex and not mild in nature as its synonymous term mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) would imply. Despite the increasing occurrence and prevalence of mTBI there is no uni…
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Semyon Slobounov, Michael Gay, Brian Johnson, Kai Zhang
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Michael Breakspear, Stuart Knock
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This chapter focuses on the possible impact of neuroscientific technological development on one area of privacy in particular: the privacy that we enjoy in relation to the contents of our minds or, as it has come to be called, ‘mental privacy’. Many people are…
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Sarah Richmond
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Encephalopathy and other neurologic morbidities are common in critical illness, sepsis, and prolonged mechanical ventilation. We assessed structural changes on brain imaging and neuropsychological outcomes in critically ill patients who developed neurological …
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Mary R. Suchyta, Al Jephson, Ramona O. Hopkins
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Anesthetized Mice ............................................................................ 178 6.5 Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging .................................................................... 181 6.5.1 Experimental Strategies ........................…
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Expression ........................................................................................... 10 1.3.5 Recombinase-Based Systems for Cell Type-Specic Targeting ........ 11 1.4 Experimental Setup for Imaging with Genetically Encoded Reporters .........…
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Functional brain mapping strives to describe the brain's organization as a mosaic of distinct regions, each of which subserves a particular function.Advances in our understanding of functional brain organization over the past decades have been propelled by the…
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Sameer A., Vijay Yanamadala, Emad N.
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The robustness of the techniques is sometimes questioned. This concern has been reinforced by the equivocal methodology employed by some of the researchers in the field. There is a paucity of suitable radioligands that can be used to investigate binding in viv…
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This article establishes the concept of a methodological approach to combine brain imaging with brain stimulation. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a tool that allows perturbing neural activity, in time and space, in a noninvasive manner. This approa…
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This chapter examines the use of brain imaging in contemporary clinical psychiatry. It is not concerned with research uses of brain imaging in psychiatry, but with clinical uses, related directly to patient care. The chapter is organized as follows. The first …
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Although the relatively low attenuation of near-infrared light in most tissues facilitates transmittance measurements over distances of several centimeters, the profound scatter of light renders those measurements sensitive to a much larger volume of tissue th…
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Neuroimaging has rapidly advanced investigations into dysfunction both within and emanating from the hippocampus in early Alzheimer's disease . Focusing on prodromal subjects, we will discuss structural changes to hippocampal subregions, alterations to functio…
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Since hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI was first demonstrated in the lung, air space imaging using hyperpolarized noble gases (129Xe and 3He) has progressed at a rapid rate (Goodson, 2002; Zhou, 2011c). Owing to high lipid solubility, absence of background signal in b…
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P. Sajda et al., defines (Sajda et al., 2008) the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) as: "A Brain-Computer Interface is a system that includes a means for measuring neural signals from the brain, a method/algorithm for decoding these signals and a methodology for …
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