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• ExoNet TESS High-Confidence Planet Candidate Catalog (arXiv:2604.15560) - Version 2.0
  This catalog contains the high-confidence TESS exoplanet candidates identified by ExoNet, a calibrated multimodal deep learning framework combining 1D CNN, Multi-Head Attention, and late fusion of phase-folded light curves with stellar parameters. Model perfor…
  datacite Islam, Md Rashadul 2026 置信度 0.66 TESSexoplanetmachine learninghabitable zoneplanet candidates
• ExoNet TESS High-Confidence Planet Candidate Catalog (arXiv:2604.15560) - Version 2.0
  This catalog contains the high-confidence TESS exoplanet candidates identified by ExoNet, a calibrated multimodal deep learning framework combining 1D CNN, Multi-Head Attention, and late fusion of phase-folded light curves with stellar parameters. Model perfor…
  datacite Islam, Md Rashadul 2026 置信度 0.66 TESSexoplanetmachine learninghabitable zoneplanet candidates
• ExoNet: Calibrated Multimodal Deep Learning for TESS Exoplanet Candidate Vetting using Phase-Folded Light Curves, Stellar Parameters, and Multi-Head Attention
  The discovery of exoplanets at scale has become one of the defining data science challenges in modern astrophysics. NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) had catalogued over 7,800 planet candidates by early 2026, yet confirmation stands at fewer …
  datacite Islam, Md. Rashadul 2026 置信度 0.66 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Machine Learning (cs.LG)FOS: Physical sciencesFOS: Physical sciences
• ExoNet TESS High-Confidence Planet Candidate Catalog (arXiv:2604.15560)
  This catalog contains 35 high-confidence TESS exoplanet planet candidates identified by ExoNet, a multimodal deep learning framework combining 1D CNN, Multi-Head Attention, and late fusion of phase-folded light curves with stellar parameters. Model performance…
  datacite Islam, Md Rashadul 2026 置信度 0.66 TESSexoplanetmachine learninghabitable zoneplanet candidates
• NCCR PlanetS: Observational and computational characterization of exoplanet atmospheres
  This chapter reviews the current state of observational and theoretical efforts in the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres, with a focus on developments enabled through the Swiss National Centre for Competence in Research (NCCR) PlanetS. It covers the es…
  datacite Kitzmann, Daniel, Lee, Elspeth K. H., Hoeijmakers, Jens, Heng, Kevin 2026 置信度 0.66 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)FOS: Physical sciences
• Long-period transiting exoplanets: advances in detection and characterization
  Most detected transiting planets have orbits which would fit within the one of Mercury, exposing them to intense stellar irradiation and interactions that significantly alter their properties. In contrast, colder planets with longer orbital periods are less af…
  datacite Ulmer-Moll, Solène, Akinsanmi, Babatunde, Müller, Simon 2026 置信度 0.66 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)FOS: Physical sciencesFOS: Physical sciences
• Polarimetry in Planetary Sciences and Astronomy
  In recent decades, the relevance of polarimetry in planetary sciences and astronomy has increased rapidly. Polarization is a fundamental property of light and can be modified by any scattering event. As such, polarization yields additional information that can…
  datacite Patty, C. H. Lucas, Grone, Jonathan, Demory, Brice-Olivier, Kühn, Jonas 等 2026 置信度 0.66 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)FOS: Physical sciences
• Young Planets around Young Accreting Stars. I. Migration and Inner Stalling Orbits
  Abstract Planet migration in protoplanetary disks significantly influences exoplanet architectures. We investigate various migration mechanisms for young planets close to young stars. To quantify the stochastic migration driven by turbulent disks, we incorpora…
  crossref Arturo Cevallos Soto, Zhaohuan Zhu 2026-02-11T06:00:31Z 置信度 0.70
• A Near-Infrared Exoplanet Direct-Imaging Signal Recognition Method Based on Principal Component Analysis and Deep Learning
  In recent years, with advances in astrophysical observation technology, direct imaging has become a powerful method for studying exoplanets, especially in the near-infrared band (11002526 nm). However, under the interference of strong stellar background light …
  crossref Xiaotong Wang 2026-07-13T23:14:03Z 置信度 0.70
• Four New Ground-based Observations of the Hot Neptune-like Exoplanet TOI-1728b
  This paper presents results from four recent photometric observations of the hot Neptune-like exoplanet TOI-1728b conducted at the Meshtitsa Observatory, a private citizen science facility near Pernik, Bulgaria, on December 15 and 29, 2025, and January 12 and …
  crossref Nikola Antonov 2026-04-27T13:11:14Z 置信度 0.70
• Effects of Pebble Accretion Isolation Mass on Observable Exoplanet Properties
  Abstract The Kepler Mission has discovered a plethora of planetary systems with super-Earth sized planets. These systems exhibit many properties, from widely-spaced planets with non-negligible eccentricities and inclinations, to tightly-spaced, coplanar, and n…
  crossref Lucas Brefka, Rebekah I Dawson, Mariah G MacDonald, Phoebe Sandhaus 等 2026-08-15T12:49:01Z 置信度 0.70
• Planet formation constraints from exoplanet population synthesis and simulation based inference
  This work introduces a statistical framework to obtain Bayesian constraints on planet formation parameters, which offers a probabilistic interpretation of uncertainties and degeneracies contained within planet formation models. The model likelihood, or the pro…
  crossref Jason Ran, Mihkel Kama, Anna Sommerville-Thomas 2026-04-10T04:25:55Z 置信度 0.70
• Quantum limits of exoplanet detection and localization
  Discovering exoplanets in orbit around distant stars via direct imaging is fundamentally impeded by the combined effect of optical diffraction and photon shot noise under extreme star-planet contrast. Coronagraphs strive to increase the signal-to-noise ratio o…
  crossref Nico Deshler, Sebastiaan Haffert, Amit Ashok 2025-11-11T11:51:19Z 置信度 0.70
• AI and Social IoT for Autonomous Space Missions and Exoplanet Discovery
  crossref Ayushi Shelke, Mukul Yadav, Aakansha C. Saxena 2026-01-02T03:22:13Z 置信度 0.70
• Coupling Biological Responses and Climate Physics to Assess Exoplanet Habitability and Biosignatures
  The search for life beyond the Solar System requires operational definitions of planetary habitability that can be used both to rank promising exoplanets and to predict the conditions under which atmospheric biosignatures may arise and be detected. Climate mod…
  crossref Laura Silva, Michele Maris, Erica Bisesi, Giuseppe Murante 等 2026-07-02T16:32:44Z 置信度 0.70
• Quantification of abundance uncertainties in chemical models of exoplanet atmospheres
  Chemical models are routinely used to predict the atmospheric composition of exoplanets and compare it with the composition retrieved from observations, but little is known about the reliability of the calculated composition. We carried out a sensitivity analy…
  crossref Marcelino Agúndez 2025-12-02T19:44:31Z 置信度 0.70
• Understanding the chemistry of temperate exoplanet atmospheres through experimental and numerical simulations
  Context . Characterizing temperate exoplanet atmospheres remains challenging due to their small size and low temperatures. Recent JWST observations provide valuable data, but their interpretation has led to diverging conclusions, highlighting the limitations o…
  crossref O. Sohier, A. Y. Jaziri, L. Vettier, A. Chatain 等 2026-01-06T19:42:03Z 置信度 0.70
• Constraining Low-Mass Exoplanet Properties in Resonant Orbits Using TTVFast and LSTM Models
  Abstract The transit timing variation (TTV) method provides a powerful indirect tool to detect and characterize non-transiting planets through their gravitational influence on transiting companions. In this study, we combine numerical TTV simulation using the …
  crossref Muhammad Isnaenda Ikhsan, Mochamad Ikbal Arifyanto, Taufiq Hidayat, Nindhita Pratiwi 2026-05-12T18:00:27Z 置信度 0.70
• Mapping X-ray conditions in the habitable zones of exoplanet host stars with SRG/eROSITA
  Stellar high-energy radiation is a key driver of atmospheric erosion and evolution in exoplanets, directly affecting their long-term habitability. We present a comprehensive study on stellar high-energy radiation and its impact on exoplanetary atmospheres, lev…
  crossref E. Gatuzz, S. Rukdee, S. Freund, T. Kallman 等 2026-06-01T18:45:16Z 置信度 0.70
• Erratum: “Probing 2D Asymmetries of an Exoplanet Atmosphere from Chromatic Transit Variation” (2025, AJ, 169, 255)
  crossref Shotaro Tada, Hajime Kawahara, Yui Kawashima, Takayuki Kotani 等 2026-02-02T09:42:25Z 置信度 0.70
• PALEOS: Multiphase equations of state and mass–radius relations for exoplanet interiors
  Modeling the interior of a rocky or water-rich exoplanet is fundamentally a thermodynamic closure problem. Every layer's density, temperature gradient, and phase state must follow from an equation of state (EoS) that stays self-consistent across the many order…
  crossref Mara Attia, Tim Lichtenberg, Ema Jungová, Mariana Sastre 2026-07-31T11:43:16Z 置信度 0.70
• Observations of Astrophysical Transients and Exoplanet Transits with Small Telescopes of INASAN and the System for Their Automatic Planning
  crossref A. N. Tarasenkov 2026-06-23T17:36:18Z 置信度 0.70
• Metal Oxide Clusters in Gas-giant Exoplanet Atmospheres
  Abstract This study investigates the thermal stability and absorption of metal oxide clusters in exoplanetary atmospheres. Utilizing our thermochemical data, we analyze eight distinct cluster families: magnesium oxide (MgO), silicon monoxide (SiO), titanium mo…
  crossref Deepak Bisht, Christiane Helling, David Gobrecht, Ludmila Carone 等 2026-08-14T09:36:57Z 置信度 0.70
• Patterns across the radius valley: stellar-property dependence of the small-exoplanet distribution from a multi-catalogue database
  The radius valley separating super-Earths from sub-Neptunes is a key diagnostic of small-planet formation and atmospheric evolution, yet its dependence on host-star properties remains debated. We address this question with a cross-matched database integrating …
  crossref Nino Greco, Alessandro Carmelo Lanzafame, Isabella Pagano, Vincenzo Drago 等 2026-07-02T16:32:44Z 置信度 0.70
• Origins of Life: Chemistry and Evolution
  Direct chemical synthesis and chemical evolution are conceptually different models for the prebiotic origin of RNA and other biopolymers. These models generate distinct predictions and motivate different experimental approaches. Here, we compare these two mode…
  crossref Kavita Matange, Vahab Rajaei, Gary Schuster, Nicholas Hud 等 2026-01-11T20:08:07Z 置信度 0.70
• Unveiling the Continuous Exoplanet Mass-Radius Relation with Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks
  Abstract Accurate exoplanet mass--radius ($M$--$R$) relation is essential for exoplanet characterization. 
Previous studies have widely adopted empirical fits, typically in the form of piecewise power laws that require transition points to be specified…
  crossref Junda Zhou, Zhenyang Huang, haihao Shi, Jianheng Guo 2026-07-25T22:48:09Z 置信度 0.70
• Origins of Life: Chemistry and Evolution
  The origins of biopolymers embody a central question about the origin of life and the nature of chemical sciences. Two conceptually distinct models, direct chemical synthesis and chemical evolution, have been advanced to explain the prebiotic emergence of RNA …
  crossref Kavita Matange, Vahab Rajaei, Gary Schuster, Nicholas Hud 等 2026-01-14T13:17:37Z 置信度 0.70
• The role of interior-atmosphere partitioning of hydrogen in shaping the radius cliff in the exoplanet frequency-radius distribution
  The radius cliff is a prominent feature in the radius–occurrence distribution of close-in exoplanets, yet its physical origin remains uncertain. Understanding this feature is crucial for constraining the formation and evolutionary pathways of sub-Neptune plane…
  crossref Luka Vranckx, Kaustubh Hakim, Attilio Rivoldini, Tim Van Hoolst 等 2026-07-02T16:32:44Z 置信度 0.70
• Machine Learning Identification of Exoplanet Transit Signals in Kepler Light Curve Data
  The discovery of exoplanets has expanded rapidly over the past two decades due to large astronomical datasets produced by space missions such as NASA’s Kepler telescope. The Kepler mission continuously monitored the brightness of more than 150,000 stars, gener…
  crossref Hunter 2026-04-09T13:49:17Z 置信度 0.70
• Exoplanet transit search at the detection limit: detection and false alarm vetting pipeline
  ABSTRACT One of the primary mission goals of the Kepler space telescope was to detect Earth-like terrestrial planets in the habitable zone around Sun-like stars. These planets are at the detection limit, where the Kepler detection and vetting pipeline produced…
  crossref Jakob Robnik, Uroš Seljak, Jon M Jenkins, Steve Bryson 2026-03-18T14:36:10Z 置信度 0.70
• Modeling Doppler shifts in radial-velocity data with deep learning toward Earth-mass exoplanet detection
  Context . Detecting the tiny Doppler shifts induced by Earth-mass planets in stellar radial-velocity measurements remains extremely challenging due to stellar activity. Despite substantial progress in statistical and machine-learning techniques, many deep-lear…
  crossref Isidro Gómez-Vargas, Xavier Dumusque, Yinan Zhao, Khaled Al Moulla 等 2026-06-22T18:45:21Z 置信度 0.70
• Accelerating exoplanet climate modelling
  Context . With the development of ever-improving telescopes capable of observing exoplanet atmospheres in greater detail and number, there is a growing demand for enhanced three-dimensional climate models to support and help interpret observational data from s…
  crossref Alexander Plaschzug, Amit Reza, Ludmila Carone, Sebastian Gernjak 等 2026-01-05T19:41:52Z 置信度 0.70
• Uniform Reinterpretation of Rocky Exoplanet Secondary Eclipse Observations and the Impact of Stellar and Orbital Uncertainties
  Abstract Secondary eclipse observations are a powerful way to investigate whether or not a rocky exoplanet hosts an atmosphere, as an atmospheric presence would transport heat to the nightside and render the dayside colder than anticipated. The interpretation …
  crossref Christopher Monaghan, Björn Benneke, Nicholas J. Connors, Louis-Philippe Coulombe 等 2026-04-29T07:35:47Z 置信度 0.70
• Ammonia sets limit to life and alters physiology independently of pH in Halomonas meridiana.
  The subsurface oceans of icy moons, expected to retain appreciable concentrations of ammonia, are of significant interest to astrobiology. On Earth, ammonia is released in large quantities, primarily through anthropogenic activities. Ammonia is toxic to many f…
  pubmed Hopton CM, Nienow P, Cockell CS 2025 Jun 4 置信度 0.82
• The gut microbiome: an emerging epicenter of antimicrobial resistance?
  The human gut is one of the most densely populated microbial environments, home to trillions of microorganisms that live in harmony with the body. These microbes help with digestion and play key roles in maintaining a balanced immune system and protecting us f…
  pubmed Deshpande SP, Sujith S, Jobby R, Rajasekharan SK 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Microbial diversity of coastal microbial mats formations in karstic habitats from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.
  In this study, we report for the first time an exploration of the physicochemical characteristics and the prokaryotic diversity of three different types of microbial mats from karstic habitats located in Sisal, Progreso and Ría Lagartos, in the Yucatan Pe…
  pubmed Cadena S, Teutli-Hernández C, Herrera-Silveira JA, Aguirre-Macedo ML 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Normal hearing function genetics: have you heard all about it? An integrated approach of genome-wide association studies and transcriptome-wide association studies in three Italian cohorts.
  Deepening the genetic mechanisms underlying Normal Hearing Function (NHF) has proven challenging, despite extensive efforts through Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS).
  pubmed Santin A, Pianigiani G, Gialluisi A, Pecori A 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Chemoautotrophy in subzero environments and the potential for cold-adapted Rubisco.
  The act of fixing inorganic carbon into the biosphere is largely facilitated by one enzyme, Rubisco. Beyond well-studied plants and cyanobacteria, many bacteria use Rubisco for chemolithoautotrophy in extreme environments on Earth. Here, we characterized the d…
  pubmed Harrison K, Rapp JZ, Jaffe AL, Deming JW 等 2025 Jun 18 置信度 0.82
• A critical review on In Vivo and Ex Vivo models for the investigation of Helicobacter pylori infection.
  Helicobacter pylori is a stomach-dwelling bacterium with a crude global prevalence of nearly 45% in adults and 35% in children and adolescents. Chronic H. pylori infection and the resulting inflammation are major causes of gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and g…
  pubmed Patil S, Yu S, Jobby R, Ravichandran V 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Martian samples, hazards, and biosecurity: Between science and bioethics.
  pubmed Siqueira-Batista R, Gómez F 2025 置信度 0.82
• Metallosphaera sedula bifurcates into two sizes when it is cultured mixotrophically on soluble iron.
  Metallosphaera sedula is a thermoacidophilic archaeon that obtains all of its energy for growth from aerobic respiration and oxidative phosphorylation at the expense of selected organic and inorganic sources of electrons. Initial velocities for the oxidation o…
  pubmed Blake RC 2nd, Painter RG, Pham N, Griswold O 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Survival strategies of Rhinocladiella similis in perchlorate-rich Mars like environments.
  Studying the survival of terrestrial microorganisms under Martian conditions, particularly in the presence of perchlorates, provides crucial insights for astrobiology. This research investigates the resilience of the extremophile black fungus Rhinocladiella si…
  pubmed Dos Santos A, Schultz J, Souza FO, Ribeiro LR 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Genetic Predisposition Toward Multicellularity in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
  The evolution from unicellular to multicellular organisms facilitates further phenotypic innovations, notably cellular differentiation. Multiple research groups have shown that, in the laboratory, simple, obligate multicellularity can evolve from a unicellular…
  pubmed Chen ICK, Khatri S, Herron MD, Rosenzweig F 2025 置信度 0.82
• From Amino Acids to α-Keto Acids via β-Elimination and Transamination Initiates a Pathway to Prebiotic Reaction Networks.
  α-Keto acids, such as pyruvate and glyoxylate, may have been critical in generating reaction networks at the origins of life due to their facile carbon-carbon bond formation and their hydrolytic stability. However, demonstrated prebiotic sources of these…
  pubmed Ter-Ovanessian LMP, Ryan KL, Shaarda J, Stubbs RT 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Streptococcus hepaticus sp. nov. isolated from the liver of domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus).
  A Gram-positive coccus-shaped bacterium, which could not be identified by classical determinative bacteriology approaches, was isolated from the liver of two pigs in the United Kingdom. Initial testing based on cellular morphology and biochemical characteristi…
  pubmed Kirchner MJ, Loy D, Williamson S, Whatmore AM 2025 May 置信度 0.82
• Mapping the Edges of Mass Spectral Prediction: Evaluation of Machine Learning EIMS Prediction for Xeno Amino Acids.
  Mass spectrometry is one of the most effective analytical methods for unknown compound identification. By comparing observed m / z spectra with a database of experimentally determined spectra, this process identifies compound(s) in any given sample. Unknown sa…
  pubmed Brown SM, Allgair E, Kryštůfek R 2025 置信度 0.82
• Streaming-Particle Method for Dielectrophoretic Characterization.
  Fully characterizing subtle differences in biologically important particles-including peptides, proteins, protein complexes, exosomes, viruses, organelles, and cells-is essential, as any alteration can impact their function. Detailed bioparticle characterizati…
  pubmed Rasel AKMFK, Ristich EP, Hayes MA, Seyler SL 2025 置信度 0.82
• Radiation protection and structural stability of fungal melanin polylactic acid biocomposites in low Earth orbit.
  Materials in low Earth orbit (LEO) face radiation, atomic oxygen erosion, and extreme temperature fluctuations, which can severely compromise their structural and functional integrity. Developing lightweight, multifunctional materials capable of withstanding t…
  pubmed Cordero RJB, de Groh KK, Dragotakes Q, Singla S 等 2025 May 6 置信度 0.82
• Viral activity in lake analogs of anoxic early Earth oceans.
  Meromictic lakes, with their stratified water columns, are modern analogs for ancient euxinic (anoxic and sulfidic) oceans, where anaerobic sulfur-oxidizing purple and green sulfur bacteria (PSB and GSB) dominated as primary producers. Recent studies suggest a…
  pubmed Varona NS, Wallace BA, Bosco-Santos A, Mullinax J 等 2025 Apr 26 置信度 0.82
• Status update of NASAs assessment of the biological contamination threat of crewed mars surface missions.
  As we prepare for a future first mission to Mars with a human crew, the United States, under the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, has an obligation to protect against harmful contamination of the red planet and to protect the Earth from the potential harmful effect…
  pubmed Siegel B, Spry JA, Seasly E, Benardini JN 2025 置信度 0.82
• Draft genome sequence of a member of a putatively novel Rubrobacteraceae genus from lava tubes in Lava Beds National Monument.
  We report the draft genome sequence of a member of a potentially novel genus of Rubrobacteraceae isolated from Golden Dome Cave in Lava Beds National Monument. Members of this family are known to inhabit thermophilic environments. The metagenome-assembled geno…
  pubmed Maggiori C, John Z, Bower DM, Millan M 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Carbonates identified by the Curiosity rover indicate a carbon cycle operated on ancient Mars.
  Ancient Mars had surface liquid water and a dense carbon dioxide (CO 2 )-rich atmosphere. Such an atmosphere would interact with crustal rocks, potentially leaving a mineralogical record of its presence. We analyzed the composition of an 89-meter stratigraphic…
  pubmed Tutolo BM, Hausrath EM, Kite ES, Rampe EB 等 2025 Apr 18 置信度 0.82
• Biomarker Preservation in Antarctic Sandstones after Prolonged Space Exposure Outside the International Space Station During the ESA EXPOSE-E Lichens and Fungi Experiment.
  A primary aim of current and future space exploration missions is the detection and identification of chemical and biological indicators of life, namely biomarkers, on Mars. The Mars Sample Return NASA-ESA program will bring to Earth samples of martian soil, a…
  pubmed Cassaro A, Pacelli C, Fanelli G, Baqué M 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Patterning on Living Tardigrades.
  Micro/nanofabrication techniques have revolutionized modern photonics and electronics. However, conventional methods remain incompatible with living organisms due to inherent constraints including nonconformal coating, radiation damage, and toxic solvent requi…
  pubmed Yang Z, Wu S, Zhao K, Zhao D 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Excitation spillover from PSII to PSI measured in leaves at 77 K.
  Heterogeneous distribution of PSI and PSII in thick grana in shade chloroplasts is argued to hinder spillover of chlorophyll excitations from PSII to PSI. To examine this dogma, we measured fluorescence induction at 77 K at 690 nm (PSII) and 760&…
  pubmed Terashima I, Oguchi R, Atsuzawa K, Kaneko Y 等 2025 Mar 31 置信度 0.82
• Emerging themes and future directions in space radiation health research: a bibliometric exploration from 2013 to 2022.
  The impact of space radiation on health (SRHE) is extensive and significantly influences public health and space operations, making it essential to analyze global collaboration networks and track developmental trends over the last decade. However, bibliometric…
  pubmed Tan J, Zhou Z, Zheng H, Li Y 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Energy-ordered resource stratification as an agnostic signature of life.
  The search for extraterrestrial life hinges on identifying biosignatures, often focusing on gaseous metabolic byproducts as indicators. However, most such biosignatures require assuming specific metabolic processes. It is widely recognized that life on other p…
  pubmed Goyal A, Tikhonov M 2025 置信度 0.82
• Astrobiological implications of the stability and reactivity of peptide nucleic acid (PNA) in concentrated sulfuric acid.
  Recent renewed interest regarding the possibility of life in the Venusian clouds has led to new studies on organic chemistry in concentrated sulfuric acid. However, life requires complex genetic polymers for biological function. Therefore, finding suitable can…
  pubmed Petkowski JJ, Seager S, Seager MD, Bains W 等 2025 Mar 28 置信度 0.82
• Simple Lipids Form Stable Higher-Order Structures in Concentrated Sulfuric Acid.
  Venus has become a target of astrobiological interest because it is physically accessible to direct exploration, unlike exoplanets. So far this interest has been motivated not by the explicit expectation of finding life but rather by a desire to understand the…
  pubmed Duzdevich D, Nisler C, Petkowski JJ, Bains W 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Traces of Bacterial Contribution to Calcite Weathering Detected by Statistical Characterizations of Surface Microtopography.
  There is a crucial need to identify reliable imprints of microbe-mineral interactions to quantify the contribution of microorganisms to chemical weathering and detect traces of life in the geological record. Yet conventional methods based on qualitative descri…
  pubmed Stigliano L, Benzerara K, Ackerer P, Menguy N 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Primitive homochiral polyester formation driven by tartaric acid and calcium availability.
  α-hydroxy acids (αHAs), simple and prebiotically plausible organic monomers, were likely present in various environments on and off Earth and could have played a role in directing the emergence of the first homochiral living systems. Some αHA…
  pubmed Chen C, Yi R, Igisu M, Afrin R 等 2025 Mar 25 置信度 0.82
• Experimental Mineralisation of a Filamentous Hydrogenotrophic Methanogen in Carbonate, Phosphate, and Silicate.
  Methanogenic archaea were likely among the earliest organisms to populate the Earth, perhaps contributing to the Archaean greenhouse effect; they are also widely discussed as analogues to any potential life on Mars. However, fossil evidence of archaea has been…
  pubmed Huld S, McMahon S, Willman S, Neubeck A 2025 Mar-Apr 置信度 0.82
• Laminarin stimulates single cell rates of sulfate reduction whereas oxygen inhibits transcriptomic activity in coastal marine sediment.
  The chemical cycles carried out by bacteria and archaea living in coastal sediments are vital aspects of benthic ecology. These ecosystems are subject to physical disruption, which may allow for increased respiration and complex carbon consumption-impacting ch…
  pubmed Lindsay MR, D'Angelo T, Goodell E, Munson-McGee JH 等 2025 Jan 2 置信度 0.82
• Potential Habitability of Present-Day Martian Subsurface for Earth-Like Methanogens.
  The intense debate about the presence of methane in the martian atmosphere has stimulated the study of methanogenic species that are adapted to terrestrial habitats that resemble martian environments. We examined the environmental conditions, energy sources, a…
  pubmed Butturini A, Benaiges-Fernandez R, Fors O, García-Castellanos D 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Decoding planetary surfaces by counting cracks.
  Planets are often covered with thin cracked shells. From mud films to lithospheres of rock or ice, fracture networks form two-dimensional (2D) tessellations of convex polygons whose geometry encodes their genesis. Here, we chart the geometry of 2D fracture mos…
  pubmed Silver S, Regős K, Jerolmack DJ, Domokos G 2025 置信度 0.82
• The International Space Station has a unique and extreme microbial and chemical environment driven by use patterns.
  Space habitation provides unique challenges in built environments isolated from Earth. We produced a 3D map of the microbes and metabolites throughout the United States Orbital Segment (USOS) of the International Space Station (ISS) with 803 samples collected …
  pubmed Salido RA, Zhao HN, McDonald D, Mannochio-Russo H 等 2025 Apr 3 置信度 0.82
• Recovery of Lipid Biomarkers in Hot Spring Digitate Silica Sinter as Analogs for Potential Biosignatures on Mars: Results from Laboratory and Flight-Like Experiments.
  Digitate siliceous sinter deposits are common in geothermal environments. They form via evaporation and precipitation of cooling silica-rich fluids and passive microbial templating. Increasing interest in these "finger-like" microstromatolitic sinters is relat…
  pubmed Millan M, Campbell KA, Sriaporn C, Handley KM 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Proteomic insights into survival strategies of Escherichia coli in perchlorate-rich Martian brines.
  Brines, potentially formed by the deliquescence and freezing point depression of highly hygroscopic salts, such as perchlorates (ClO 4 - ), may allow for the spatial and temporal stability of liquid water on present-day Mars. It is therefore of great interest …
  pubmed Kloss LDF, Doellinger J, Gries A, Soler E 等 2025 Feb 27 置信度 0.82
• Exploring Forsterite Surface Catalysis in HCN Polymerization: Computational Insights for Astrobiology and Prebiotic Chemistry.
  Understanding the catalytic role of cosmic mineral surfaces is crucial for elucidating the chemical evolution needed for the emergence of life on Earth and other planetary systems. In this study, the catalytic role of silicate forsterite (Mg 2 SiO 4 ) surfaces…
  pubmed Bancone N, Pantaleone S, Ugliengo P, Rimola A 等 2025 Feb 20 置信度 0.82
• Metabolic Responses, Cell Recoverability, and Protein Signatures of Three Extremophiles: Sustained Life During Long-Term Subzero Incubations.
  Few halophilic strains have been examined in detail for their culturability and metabolic activity at subzero temperatures, within the ice matrix, over the longer term. Here, we examine three Arctic strains with varied salinity tolerances: Colwellia psychreryt…
  pubmed Ewert M, Nunn BL, Firth E, Junge K 2025 置信度 0.82
• Evidence of the Amino Acids Tyrosine and Phenylalanine in the Interstellar Material of IC348 in Perseus.
  We employed data from the Spitzer Space Telescope to investigate the presence of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine and phenylalanine in the interstellar gas of the young star cluster IC 348. Our analysis revealed emission lines in the observed spectrum that cl…
  pubmed Iglesias-Groth S, Marín Dobrincic M, Pérez Garrido A, Gutierrez C 2025 Jan 26 置信度 0.82
• Preservation of Extracellular Sheaths Produced by Iron-Oxidizing Bacteria: An Analog for Potential Morphological Biosignatures on Mars.
  In the search for life on Mars, evaluating the biogenicity of morphological structures may be important, as they can provide a primary independent line of evidence for past life and can be used to target areas to focus further analyses. However, our experience…
  pubmed Hirsch S, Tan JS, Hickman-Lewis K, Sephton MA 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Abundant ammonia and nitrogen-rich soluble organic matter in samples from asteroid (101955) Bennu.
  Organic matter in meteorites reveals clues about early Solar System chemistry and the origin of molecules important to life, but terrestrial exposure complicates interpretation. Samples returned from the B-type asteroid Bennu by the Origins, Spectral Interpret…
  pubmed Glavin DP, Dworkin JP, Alexander CMO, Aponte JC 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Women in chemistry: Q&A with Dr Laurie Barge.
  Dr. Laurie Barge is a Research Scientist in Astrobiology at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.
  pubmed 2025 置信度 0.82
• A novel quinone biosynthetic pathway illuminates the evolution of aerobic metabolism.
  The dominant organisms in modern oxic ecosystems rely on respiratory quinones with high redox potential (HPQs) for electron transport in aerobic respiration and photosynthesis. The diversification of quinones, from low redox potential (LPQ) in anaerobes to HPQ…
  pubmed Elling FJ, Pierrel F, Chobert SC, Abby SS 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Understanding Sulfate Stability on Mars: A Thermo-Raman Spectroscopy Study.
  This work examines the impact of high temperatures from celestial shock events on the stability of sulfates found on Mars (gypsum) and those expected to be present (syngenite and görgeyite). Raman spectroscopy, a cutting-edge technique in space exploratio…
  pubmed Huidobro J, Aramendia J, García-Florentino C, Coloma L 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• CO(2) and H(2)S in Abiogenic Hydrocarbon Synthesis and the Emergence of Prebiological States.
  Hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide are widespread substances in epithermal endogenous fluids. When the gas of one of these substances is filtered through the condensate of the other, abiogenic hydrocarbon synthesis can result. The direction of such a synthesi…
  pubmed Malyshev A, Malysheva L, Aleksandr Malyshev, Lidiia Malysheva 2025 置信度 0.82
• Correction to: Simplified Meteorite Parent Body Alteration of Amino Acids by Hydrothermal Processes (Doi: 10.1089/Ast.2024.0096).
  pubmed 2025 置信度 0.82
• Higher Microbial Biomass Accumulation on El Médano 464 Meteorite Compared with Adjacent Soils in the Atacama Desert.
  Chondritic meteorites can be appropriate substrates for the colonization of terrestrial microorganisms. However, determining whether organic compounds are intrinsic to the meteorite or come from external (terrestrial) contamination is still controversial. This…
  pubmed Pinto GA, Lezcano MÁ, Sanchéz-García L, Martínez R 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Microbial ecology of serpentinite-hosted ecosystems.
  Serpentinization, the collective set of geochemical reactions initiated by the hydration of ultramafic rock, has occurred throughout Earth history and is inferred to occur on several planets and moons in our solar system. These reactions generate highly reduci…
  pubmed Colman DR, Templeton AS, Spear JR, Boyd ES 2025 Jan 2 置信度 0.82
• Ammonia or Methanol Would Enable Subsurface Liquid Water at the Martian South Pole.
  The notion of liquid water beneath the ice layer at the south polar layered deposits (SPLD) of Mars is an interesting possibility given the implications for astrobiology and possible human habitation. A body of liquid water located at a depth of 1.5 km has bee…
  pubmed Egea-González I, McKay CP, Hallsworth JE, Jiménez-Díaz A 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Proteomic Insights into Psychrophile Growth in Perchlorate-Amended Subzero Conditions: Implications for Martian Life Detection.
  Since the discovery of perchlorates in martian soils, astrobiologists have been curious if and how life could survive in these low-water, high-salt environments. Perchlorates induce chaotropic and oxidative stress but can also confer increased cold tolerance i…
  pubmed Gentilhomme AS, Dhakar K, Timmins-Schiffman E, Chaw M 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Energetic and genomic potential for hydrogenotrophic, formatotrophic, and acetoclastic methanogenesis in surface-expressed serpentinized fluids of the Samail Ophiolite.
  Serpentinization, the reaction of water with ultramafic rock, produces reduced, hyperalkaline, and H 2 -rich fluids that support a variety of hydrogenotrophic microbial metabolisms. Previous work indicates the occurrence of methanogenesis in fluids from the ac…
  pubmed Howells AEG, Quinn LM, Silva MG, Akiyama K 等 2024 置信度 0.82
• The brine shrimp Artemia franciscana as a model for astrobiological studies: Physiological adaptations to Mars-like atmospheric pressure conditions.
  Understanding the adaptation mechanisms of extremophiles to extreme environments is fundamental to predicting organisms' capacity to survive in space and plan future space exploration missions. This study explores the physiological and metabolic adaptations of…
  pubmed Muscari Tomajoli MT, Di Donato P, Della Corte V, Covone G 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Mid-infrared giant optical chirality induced by multipole degeneracy in a diamond metasurface.
  Optical chirality is a fundamental property of light that plays a crucial role in chiroptical spectroscopy, analytical chemistry, spin photonics, and astrobiology. However, giant optical chirality at the wavelength beyond 15 μm remains untapped, w…
  pubmed Wang H, Chen S, Liu X, Yu Y 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• An astrobiological perspective on microbial biofilms: their importance for habitability and production of detectable and lasting biosignatures.
  The search for life elsewhere in the universe has remained one of the main goals of astrobiological exploration. In this quest, extreme environments on Earth have served as analogs to study the potential habitability of Mars and icy moons, which include but ar…
  pubmed Gonzalez-Henao S, Schrenk MO 2025 置信度 0.82
• DPANN symbiont of Haloferax volcanii accelerates xylan degradation by the non-host haloarchaeon Halorhabdus sp.
  This study examines a natural consortium of halophilic archaea, comprising xylan-degrading Halorhabdus sp. SVX81, consortium cohabitant Haloferax volcanii SVX82 (formerly H. lucentense SVX82), and its DPANN ectosymbiont Ca . Nanohalococcus occultus SVXNc.…
  pubmed Reva ON, La Cono V, Marturano L, Crisafi F 等 2025 Feb 21 置信度 0.82
• Theoretical study of aromatic and N-heterocycles: Potential carriers of interstellar aromatic infrared bands.
  Heterocycle compounds that contain nitrogen play important roles in astrobiology and terrestrial biology as a building block of nucleic acid. Nitrogen inclusion in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is also proposed to account for the emission band at 6.2…
  pubmed Karri VL, Onaka T, Naganathappa M 2025 置信度 0.82
• Rhinocladiella similis: A Model Eukaryotic Organism for Astrobiological Studies on Microbial Interactions with Martian Soil Analogs.
  The exploration of our solar system for microbial extraterrestrial life is the primary goal of several space agencies. Mars has attracted substantial attention owing to its Earth-like geological history and potential niches for microbial life. This study evalu…
  pubmed Dos Santos A, Schultz J, Dal'Rio I, Molodon F 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Extreme smells-microbial production of volatile organic compounds at the limits of life.
  Microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) are diverse molecules produced by microorganisms, ranging from mere waste byproducts to important signalling molecules. While the interest in MVOCs has been increasing steadily, there is a significant gap in our kno…
  pubmed Salinas-García MÁ, Fernbach J, Rinnan R, Priemé A 2025 置信度 0.82
• Photochemical Evolution of Alanine in Association with the Martian Soil Analog Montmorillonite: Insights Derived from Experiments Conducted on the International Space Station.
  The Photochemistry on the Space Station (PSS) experiment was part of the European Space Agency's EXPOSE-R2 mission and was conducted on the International Space Station from 2014 to 2016. The PSS experiment investigated the properties of montmorillonite clay as…
  pubmed Wipf S, Mabey P, Urso RG, Wolf S 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Genomic highlights of the phylogenetically unique halophilic purple nonsulfur bacterium, Rhodothalassium salexigens.
  Rhodothalassium (Rts.) salexigens is a halophilic purple nonsulfur bacterium and the sole species in the genus Rhodothalassium, which is itself the sole genus in the family Rhodothalassiaceae and sole family in the order Rhodothalassiales (class Alphaproteobac…
  pubmed Madigan MT, Bender KS, Parenteau MN, Kimura Y 等 2025 Jan 25 置信度 0.82
• Resilience of Chlorella vulgaris to Simulated Atmospheric Gas Compositions of Mars, Jupiter, and Titan.
  This study investigates the resilience of the unicellular green microalga Chlorella vulgaris to extreme atmospheric conditions simulating those of Mars, Jupiter, and Titan. Using Earth as a control, experiments were conducted under autotrophic and mixotrophic …
  pubmed Likai A, Papazi A, Kotzabasis K 2025 置信度 0.82
• Sulfur Analogs of the Core Formose Cycle: A Free Energy Map.
  Using computational methods, we examine if the presence of H 2 S can tame the unruly formose reaction by generating a free energy map of the reaction thermodynamics and kinetics of sulfur analogs within the core cycle. With mercaptoaldehyde as the linchpin C 2…
  pubmed Kua J, Peña MT, Cotter SN, Leca J 2024 Dec 24 置信度 0.82
• Halophilic Fungi-Features and Potential Applications.
  Extremophiles are of significant scientific interest due to their unique adaptation to harsh environmental conditions and their potential for diverse biotechnological applications. Among these extremophiles, filamentous fungi adapted to high-salt environments …
  pubmed Yovchevska L, Gocheva Y, Stoyancheva G, Miteva-Staleva J 等 2025 Jan 15 置信度 0.82
• Informing Planetary Protection Policies for the Future Exploration of Ceres: State of Understanding after the Dawn Mission.
  We review the current state of understanding of Ceres as it relates to planetary protection policy for future landed missions, including for sample return, to the dwarf planet. The Dawn mission found Ceres to be an intriguing target for a mission, with evidenc…
  pubmed Castillo-Rogez J, Quick LC, Neveu M, Scully J 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Production of Organic Precursors via Meteoritic Impacts and Its Implications for Prebiotic Inventory of Early Planetary Surfaces.
  Meteoritic impacts on planetary surfaces deliver a significant amount of energy that can produce prebiotic organic compounds such as cyanides, which may be a key step to the formation of biomolecules. To study the chemical processes of impact-induced organic s…
  pubmed Farcy B, Ni Z, Arevalo R Jr, Eller M 等 2025 置信度 0.82
• Waste Heat and Habitability: Constraints from Technological Energy Consumption.
  Waste heat production represents an inevitable consequence of energy conversion as per the laws of thermodynamics. Based on this fact, by using simple theoretical models, we analyze constraints on the habitability of Earth-like terrestrial planets hosting puta…
  pubmed Balbi A, Lingam M, Amedeo Balbi, Manasvi Lingam 2025 置信度 0.82
• Hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis at 7-12 mbar by Methanosarcina barkeri under simulated martian atmospheric conditions.
  Mars, with its ancient history of long-lived habitable environments, continues to captivate researchers exploring the potential for extant life. This study investigates the biosignature potential of Martian methane by assessing the viability of hydrogenotrophi…
  pubmed Harris RL, Schuerger AC 2025 置信度 0.82
• Amplicon Sequencing Reveals Diversity in Spatially Separated Microbial Communities in the Icelandic Mars Analog Environment Mælifellssandur.
  Exploration missions to Mars rely on landers or rovers to perform multiple analyses over geographically small sampling regions, while landing site selection is done using large-scale but low-resolution remote-sensing data. Utilizing Earth analog environments t…
  pubmed Tan G, LeCates CN, Simpson A, Holtzen S 等 2025 置信度 0.82