-
Background: β-haemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and transfusion-dependent β-thalassaemia, are among the most common monogenic disorders worldwide and represent a major global health burden. Conventional treatments, such as blood tr…
pubmed
Fogliazza F, Carbone G, Berzieri M, Ciriaco D 等
2026 Jun 26
置信度 0.82
-
Inherited liver diseases are predominantly caused by monogenic mutations, and the vast majority of these conditions currently lack curative treatment options. Although liver transplantation may be used for patients with end-stage disease, it faces numerous cha…
pubmed
Liu R, Cong S, Gao Y, Xu J 等
2026 Jul 21
置信度 0.82
-
Reversible genetic medicines are emerging as controllable alternatives to permanent genome editing by enabling programmable modulation of RNA sequence, transcript abundance, chromatin state, and gene expression without irreversible genomic alteration. However,…
pubmed
Zaman W, Ayaz A
2026 Jul 21
置信度 0.82
-
Genome editing by the CRISPR/Cas9 system is widely used for production of gene-modified animals, including fish. However, efficient gene editing in fish cultured cells, in particular germline stem cells (GSCs), is challenging, likely due to the difficulty in t…
pubmed
Zhan Y, Luo T, Sun Y
2026 Jul 15
置信度 0.82
-
Plant tissue culture is a crucial part of biotechnology that supports crop improvement, plant conservation, and other related fields. Although tissue culture has been successfully used in many plants, low regeneration and transformation rates still exist in so…
pubmed
Song W, Cheng X, Liu X, Wang L 等
2026 Jul 14
置信度 0.82
-
The omics sciences represent a revolution for clinical studies, offering integrative approaches to analyzing biological data with unprecedented depth. From the discovery of the double-helix structure of DNA to the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tool, passing through…
pubmed
Lopes ÍS, Fukutani ER, Mota TF, Andrade BB 等
2026 Jul 18
置信度 0.82
-
Soil salinization represents one of the most severe abiotic constraints on global forest productivity. Populus , the most widely cultivated fast-growing timber tree and a premier model woody plant, exhibits striking intrageneric variation in salt tolerance-fro…
pubmed
He P, Cai H
2026 Jul 3
置信度 0.82
-
Ischemic vascular diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and are frequently associated with irreversible tissue damage. Although stem cell-based therapies have shown promise for vascular regeneration, their clinical translation ha…
pubmed
Han S, Kim SW
2026 Jul 2
置信度 0.82
-
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) constitute an important group of regulatory RNA molecules involved in the control of gene expression at the epigenetic, transcriptional, and post-transcriptional levels. In recent years, their crucial role in the pathophysiology …
pubmed
Plewa P, Kulpa J, Szulc J, Szczepanik M 等
2026 Jul 15
置信度 0.82
-
Background/Objectives: Single-stranded oligonucleotides (ssODNs) are used as donor templates for therapeutic gene editing by CRISPR-Cas9 cleavage and homology-directed repair (HDR). Although ssODN sequence fidelity is critical to the safety and efficacy of edi…
pubmed
Wyman SK, Romero Z, Heo SJ, Navarrete M 等
2026 Jun 24
置信度 0.82
-
Root-knot nematodes (RKNs; Meloidogyne spp.) are among the most destructive plant parasites, causing severe yield losses in diverse crops. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), particularly superoxide radicals (O 2 • - ) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), are c…
pubmed
Yang JW, Kim HS, Kim YH
2026 Jul 6
置信度 0.82
-
Cancer genome sequencing has uncovered an extensive landscape of somatic mutations. However, determining which of these alterations are biologically consequential and therapeutically actionable remains a central challenge in oncology. CRISPR-based genome editi…
pubmed
Wang P, Sayed S, Buchholz F
2026 Jul 27
置信度 0.82
-
Malaria merozoite surface proteins (MSPs) are thought to have important roles in red blood cell (RBC) invasion and their exposure on the parasite surface makes them attractive vaccine candidates. However, their role in invasion has not been directly demonstrat…
pubmed
Henshall IG, Chmielewski J, Angage D, Romeo O 等
2026 Jul 27
置信度 0.82
-
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by recurrent swelling caused by dysregulation of the kallikrein-kinin pathway. Although current therapies effectively reduce attack frequency, treatment remains lifelong. Lonvoguran ziclumera…
pubmed
Luong LH, Stone S, Bui V, Bhattarai B 等
2026 Jul 29
置信度 0.82
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Hereditary hearing impairment represents a significant etiology of language and social dysfunction in both children and adults, primarily caused by genetic factors. To date, over 150 genes have been identified in association with this disorder. The pathogenic …
pubmed
Yang XP, Gao YQ, Huang L, Zhao LJ 等
2026 Jul 6
置信度 0.82
-
Accurate identification of CRISPR-Cas9 off-target sites is essential for the safety assessment of genome-editing-based therapies. While numerous in silico prediction tools have been developed, their comparative performance and practical utility in preclinical …
pubmed
Kaufmann MM, Hackenberg M, Jobson Pargeter W, Backofen R 等
2026 Jul 26
置信度 0.82
-
Soil salinity represents one of the most damaging abiotic stresses constraining rice (Oryza sativa L.) production globally. Although CCCH-type zinc finger proteins have emerged as important regulators of stress responses in plants, the molecular mechanisms by …
pubmed
Lei H, Zhu Y, Du Q, Jiang L 等
2026 Jul 23
置信度 0.82
-
Insect sex manipulation has emerged as a transformative approach in sustainable pest management. This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms underlying insect sex determination and their application in artificial sex manipulation, offering novel strategies…
pubmed
Huang M, Gong RN, Smagghe G, Zang LS 等
2026 Jul 26
置信度 0.82
-
Advances in preconception and prenatal genetic testing, in combination with the rapid evolution and regulatory acceptance of targeted gene therapy technologies, has unveiled promising opportunities for the antenatal treatment of genetic disease by way of in ut…
pubmed
Katz OL, Kennedy K, Berger NF, Fadl N 等
2026 Jul 16
置信度 0.82
-
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) remains a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, characterized by the progressive breakdown of the outer blood-retinal barrier, accumulation of protein and lipid deposits in the subretinal space, and the conse…
pubmed
Surawatsatien N, Solanky RM, van de Werken RP, Kong M 等
2026 Jul 25
置信度 0.82
-
Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and pseudorabies virus (PRV) remain significant threats to the swine industry. Although recombinant PRV vectors represent promising platforms for bivalent vaccine development, their application is frequently limited by insuff…
pubmed
Shang X, Zhao H, He Y, Rong Z 等
2026 Jul 22
置信度 0.82
-
The precise targeted integration of large exogenous genes into chicken sex chromosomes is of particular interest for sex-linked trait manipulation, sex-control breeding, and the development of avian bioreactor models. However, efficient targeted integration at…
pubmed
Cao Z, Chen C, He Y, Wei W 等
2026 Jul 5
置信度 0.82
-
Competition from endogenous primordial germ cells (PGCs) in recipient embryos limits the generation of fully donor-derived offspring in avian surrogate-host systems. An inducible and germline-restricted ablation strategy is therefore needed to create sterile r…
pubmed
Qin C, Jiang S, Xiao F, Huang J 等
2026 Jul 17
置信度 0.82
-
Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are rare genetic defects that disrupt immune function, often resulting in life-threatening infections, malignancies, and immune dysregulation. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), a curative option for some…
pubmed
Dara J, Booth C
2026 Jul 25
置信度 0.82
-
Phospholipase c-delta 1 (PLCD1), a key effector in the phospholipid signaling pathway, is indispensable for the growth and development of hair follicles (HF), but its regulatory mechanism in dermal papilla cells (DPCs), the core functional cells of HF, remains…
pubmed
Cai J, Zhao B, Li Y, Chen X 等
2026 Jul 31
置信度 0.82
-
Transgene-free gene-editing has transformed the genomic landscape of crops by enabling targeted, precise, and predictable genetic outcomes without integrating any foreign DNA into the host genome. It has significantly reduced production time and costs, and the…
pubmed
Ahmad A, Faheem M, Ijaz A, Niamat A 等
2026
置信度 0.82
-
The surge in the trade of wildlife and wildlife products drives several species to extinction while coinciding with the increase in several zoonotic diseases. It is therefore essential to explore the roles of wildlife trade in disease transmission, and how the…
pubmed
Coker OM, Fagbenro OS, Coker MM
2026 Jul 25
置信度 0.82
-
The regulatory landscape responsible for lignocellulose degradation in white-rot basidiomycete fungi remains largely unexplored. In this study, we characterize a novel transcriptional activator, Bhr1, in the white-rot fungus Dichomitus squalens . Bhr1 exhibits…
pubmed
Gonzalez Ramos VM, Lipzen A, Hundley H, Ng V 等
2026 Jul 24
置信度 0.82
-
Storage of potato tubers intended for further processing is complicated by their cold-induced sweetening (CIS). Enzymatic hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose occurs at low temperatures. The resulting high hexose content adversely affects the qualit…
pubmed
Karlov VD, Volkov MK, Antipov AD, Monahova YS 等
2026 Jul
置信度 0.82
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Powdery mildew, a disease primarily caused by Erysiphe pisi , is one of the most devastating foliar diseases of alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.), a globally important forage crop. The MLO gene is a well-known susceptibility factor for powdery mildew in many plant…
pubmed
Hou Z, Li Q, Wang Y, Zong H 等
2026 Dec
置信度 0.82
-
Electroporation-mediated delivery of Clustered-Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 components is an effective approach for genome editing in porcine embryos; however, mosaicism remains a major limitation. Select…
pubmed
Takebayashi K, Otoi T, Wittayarat M, Setyo Widodo O 等
2026 Jun
置信度 0.82
-
Drought stress severely restricts grape growth and yield. ERF105 is widely involved in plant developmental processes as well as responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Nevertheless, existing studies of the ERF105 gene have primarily focused on cold and disea…
pubmed
Cui X, Lou Y, Zhang K, Lu H 等
2026
置信度 0.82
-
Given the plethora of emerging technologies, none have truly captured the minds as CRISPR. From the groundbreaking research, the ultimate battle of the prizes and patents to a number of books, the science of CRISPR continues to be significant in the biomedical…
pubmed
Banik I, Coppé JP
2026 Sep 8
置信度 0.82
-
Abiotic stresses-particularly cold, drought, and salinity-pose significant threats to the productivity and sustainability of horticultural crops. Recent studies have revealed conserved and species-specific regulatory mechanisms that allow plants to adapt dynam…
pubmed
Wu W, Wang R, Li J, Zhang Z 等
2026 Aug
置信度 0.82
-
Base editing enables precise substitution of single nucleotides and is a promising technology for improvement of agronomic traits, including those of potato ( Solanum tuberosum ), the third most important food crop globally. Here, we developed efficient cytosi…
pubmed
Zhang Y, Zhang L, Deng J, Zhou H 等
2026 Aug
置信度 0.82
-
WSB1 (WD repeat and SOCS box-containing protein 1) is part of the E3 ligase complex Elongin B/C-Cullin 2/5-SOCS box E3 ubiquitin ligase (ESC) complex. Our previous studies and those of others have confirmed that some SOCS box proteins, including ASB1 and ASB9,…
pubmed
Qu W, Wang X, Liu S, Zhou N 等
2026
置信度 0.82
-
Since the advent of Cas9-based CRISPR technologies in 2012, there has been a remarkable growth in genome editing research, literature, applications, and translational impact. Much of this research has been fueled by the global dissemination of CRISPR plasmids …
pubmed
Shepard A, Minones-Moyano E, Mork C, Pyhtila B 等
2026 Aug
置信度 0.82
-
Kidney organoids are important tools for modeling human development and disease, especially in chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is a global health challenge. Current treatment strategies focus on delaying disease progression by managing underlying causes, a…
pubmed
Cui S, Chen T, Zou Y, Li M 等
2026 Sep
置信度 0.82
-
Mutations in the CDKL5 gene are strongly associated with severe neurodevelopmental disorders, including atypical Rett syndrome and autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
pubmed
Faghihi F, Amani J, Gholami M, Salahshourifar I
2026 Jan-Dec
置信度 0.82
-
Pseudorabies virus (PRV) and Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) are currently co-circulation among swine herd with multiple variant strains, which cause severe economic losses to the global swine industry. In the present study, a recombinant PRV-based vacc…
pubmed
Li J, Jiang J, Guo R, Wang X 等
2026
置信度 0.82
-
Base editing enables precise genome modifications without introducing DNA double-strand breaks. Using Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 as a prototype, we previously developed a modular base editing platform in which the deaminase is recruited by an RNA aptamer engi…
pubmed
Collantes JC, Xu K, Ruiz-Urigüen M, Samaniego-Villacis AC 等
2026 Aug
置信度 0.82
-
Humanized mouse models have become indispensable tools for investigating human gene function and disease modeling. However, conventional transgenic approaches carry the risk of unforeseen biological consequences. Here, to address this concern, we developed a n…
pubmed
Kam KM, Shiu TE, Hsieh CM, Lu WT 等
2026 Jul 22
置信度 0.82
-
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2025-11-19T15:08:48Z
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This chapter displays genomics analysis with an emphasis on next-generation sequencing (NGS), and annotation of bacterial genomes. It uncovers the underlying principles of dideoxy sequencing and selected next-generation sequencing technologies. The chapter als…
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Jamil Momand, Alison Mccurdy, Silvia Heubach, Nancy Warter-Perez
2023-09-15T12:26:13Z
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2017-12-10T11:53:43Z
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Abstract Recent developments in plant genomics have enabled a comprehensive analysis of the medicinal potential of plants based on their gene repertoire. Genes of biosynthesis pathways can be discovered through comparative genomics and through integration of t…
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Christian Siadjeu, Boas Pucker
2023-08-01T07:03:18Z
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2007-04-27T15:47:53Z
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BACKGROUND: . METHODS: After conducting preclinical in vitro and in vivo studies, we evaluated the safety and pharmacodynamic effects of single escalating doses of NTLA-2001 in six patients with hereditary ATTR amyloidosis with polyneuropathy, three in each of…
openalex
Julian D. Gillmore, Ed Gane, Jörg Täubel, Justin Kao 等
2021-06-26
置信度 0.72
TransthyretinCRISPRGenome editingCas9Amyloidosis
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Transfusion-dependent -thalassemia (TDT) and sickle cell disease (SCD) are severe monogenic diseases with severe and potentially life-threatening manifestations. BCL11A is a transcription factor that represses -globin expression and fetal hemoglobin in erythro…
openalex
Haydar Frangoul, David Altshuler, Maria Domenica Cappellini, Yi-Shan Chen 等
2020-12-05
置信度 0.72
CRISPRThalassemiaGenome editingDiseaseCas9
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Genome editing tools such as the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-associated system (Cas) have been widely used to modify genes in model systems including animal zygotes and human cells, and hold tremendous promise for both bas…
openalex
Puping Liang, Yanwen Xu, Xiya Zhang, Chenhui Ding 等
2015-04-17
置信度 0.72
CRISPRGenome editingCas9BiologyHomologous recombination
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openalex
Isaac B. Hilton, Anthony D’Ippolito, Christopher M. Vockley, Pratiksha I. Thakore 等
2015-04-06
置信度 0.72
EnhancerBiologyAcetyltransferaseCRISPRPromoter
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Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 is a genome-editing technology1,2 that utilizes archaeal and bacterial Cas9 nucleases to introduce double-stranded breaks in DNA at targeted sites. These breaks can be used to remove, repl…
europepmc
Julie M. Crudele, Jeffrey S. Chamberlain
2018
置信度 0.80
CRISPRGenome editingCas9GeneGenetic enhancement
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Bernd Zetsche, Matthias Heidenreich, Prarthana Mohanraju, Iana Fedorova 等
2016-12-05
置信度 0.72
Trans-activating crRNACRISPRMultiplexGenome editingComputational biology
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openalex
Van Trung Chu, Timm Weber, Benedikt Wefers, Wolfgang Wurst 等
2015-03-24
置信度 0.72
CRISPRGenome editingHomology (biology)GeneticsGene
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Gene editing stands for the methods to precisely make changes to a specific nucleic acid sequence. With the recent development of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 system, gene editing has become efficient, convenient …
openalex
Congting Guo, Xiaoteng Ma, Fei Gao, Yuxuan Guo
2023-03-09
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CRISPRGenome editingCas9Computational biologyGene
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Sonia Sethi
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Ali Asger Bhojiya, Harshada Joshi
2024-03-18T04:02:35Z
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Abstract: The CRISPR revolution has ushered in a new era of gene editing, synthetic biology, and precision medicine, allowing humanity to rewrite the genetic blueprint of life. This chapter explores the profound impact of CRISPR-Cas9 and next-generation gene-e…
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Murali Krishna Pasupuleti
2025-02-21T13:36:07Z
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Chenyu Yang, Yilin Li
2023-09-19T17:49:11Z
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This protocol is adapted from Skarnes et al., 2019 and describes the steps to follow for knocking-in point mutation via CRISP/Cas9 in humain inducible pluripotent cells (hiPSC)
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Laura Mahoney
2025-02-21T16:21:03Z
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Fatih Kocabas
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openalex
Clare E. Thomas, Anja Ehrhardt, Mark A. Kay
2003-05-01
置信度 0.72
Genetic enhancementDiseaseBiologyViral vectorIntensive care medicine
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The development over the past decade of methods for delivering genes to mammalian cells has stimulated great interest in the possibility of treating human disease by gene-based therapies. However, despite substantial progress, a number of key technical issues …
openalex
Richard C. Mulligan
1993-05-14
置信度 0.72
Genetic enhancementCell therapyGene deliveryTransplantationGene
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Severe combined immunodeficiency-X1 (SCID-X1) is an X-linked inherited disorder characterized by an early block in T and natural killer (NK) lymphocyte differentiation. This block is caused by mutations of the gene encoding the gammac cytokine receptor subunit…
openalex
Marina Cavazzana, Salima Hacein‐Bey, Geneviève de Saint Basile, Fabian Gross 等
2000-04-28
置信度 0.72
Genetic enhancementSevere combined immunodeficiencyBiologyImmunologyCommon gamma chain
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Dan Wang, Phillip W.L. Tai, Guangping Gao
2019-02-01
置信度 0.72
Genetic enhancementAdeno-associated virusGene deliveryVector (molecular biology)Virology
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openalex
Inder M. Verma, Nikunj V. Somia
1997-09-18
置信度 0.72
Genetic enhancementIntensive care medicineDiseaseVectors in gene therapyGene delivery
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After almost 30 years of promise tempered by setbacks, gene therapies are rapidly becoming a critical component of the therapeutic armamentarium for a variety of inherited and acquired human diseases. Gene therapies for inherited immune disorders, hemophilia, …
openalex
Cynthia E. Dunbar, Katherine A. High, J. Keith Joung, Donald B. Kohn 等
2018-01-12
置信度 0.72
Genetic enhancementGene transferBlindnessMedicineAdverse effect
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We have previously shown correction of X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency [SCID-X1, also known as gamma chain (gamma(c)) deficiency] in 9 out of 10 patients by retrovirus-mediated gamma(c) gene transfer into autologous CD34 bone marrow cells. However, a…
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S. Hacein-Bey-Abina, Christof von Kalle, Manfred Schmidt, Matthew P. McCormack 等
2003-10-16
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Genetic enhancementGeneBiologyCell growthGenetics
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Luigi Naldini
2015-10-01
置信度 0.72
Genetic enhancementGeneGenome editingClinical trialMedicine
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There has been a resurgence in gene therapy efforts that is partly fueled by the identification and understanding of new gene delivery vectors. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a non-enveloped virus that can be engineered to deliver DNA to target cells, and has…
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Michael Naso, Brian Tomkowicz, William L. Perry, William R. Strohl
2017-07-01
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Adeno-associated virusGenetic enhancementGene deliveryVector (molecular biology)Virus
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Throughout its 40-year history, the field of gene therapy has been marked by many transitions. It has seen great strides in combating human disease, has given hope to patients and families with limited treatment options, but has also been subject to many setba…
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Jote Bulcha, Yi Wang, Hong Ma, Phillip W.L. Tai 等
2021-02-08
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Vector (molecular biology)ModalitiesGenetic enhancementViral vectorMedicine
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Early-onset, severe retinal dystrophy caused by mutations in the gene encoding retinal pigment epithelium-specific 65-kD protein (RPE65) is associated with poor vision at birth and complete loss of vision in early adulthood. We administered to three young adul…
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James Bainbridge, Alexander J. Smith, Susie S. Barker, Scott Robbie 等
2008-04-27
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MedicineRPE65Cis-trans-IsomerasesMicroperimetryVisual acuity
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Salima Hacein‐Bey‐Abina, Alexandrine Garrigue, Gary P. Wang, Jean Soulier 等
2008-08-06
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Genetic enhancementCancer researchInsertional mutagenesisSevere combined immunodeficiencyLeukemia
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2023-05-04T06:22:01Z
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2002-07-26T18:11:36Z
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2013-03-20T14:56:34Z
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2016-03-23T11:47:17Z
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2020-09-04T12:59:24Z
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Christopher E Walsh
2003-05-30T10:49:17Z
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Alex Philippidis
2012-02-10T13:28:16Z
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V Yechoor, L Chan
2004-10-21T09:20:31Z
置信度 0.70
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A new method for determining nucleotide sequences in DNA is described. It is similar to the "plus and minus" method [Sanger, F. & Coulson, A. R. (1975) J. Mol. Biol. 94, 441-448] but makes use of the 2',3'-dideoxy and arabinonucleoside analogues of the normal …
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Frederick Sanger, S. Nicklen, Alan Coulson
1977-12-01
置信度 0.72
DNASanger sequencingNucleotideDNA polymerasePolymerase chain reaction
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Aaron McKenna, Matthew G. Hanna, Eric Banks, Andrey Sivachenko 等
2010-07-19
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Mark A. DePristo, Eric Banks, Ryan Poplin, Kiran Garimella 等
2011-04-10
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BiologyIndelGenotypingDNA sequencingExome sequencing