-
Carbon catabolite repression (CCR) is a key regulatory system found in most microorganisms that ensures preferential utilization of energy-efficient carbon sources. CCR helps microorganisms obtain a proper balance between their metabolic capacity and the maxim…
openalex
Vinuselvi Parisutham, Min Kyung Kim, Sung-Kuk Lee, Cheol-Min Ghim
2012-02-29
置信度 0.72
Catabolite repressionFed-batch culturePsychological repressionChemistryFactory (object-oriented programming)
-
openalex
José Arnau, Debbie Yaver, Carsten Hjort
2020-01-01
置信度 0.72
Trichoderma reeseiIndustrial biotechnologyBiochemical engineeringAspergillus nigerBiotechnology
-
The generation of novel yeast cell factories for production of high-value industrial biotechnological products relies on three metabolic engineering principles: design, construction, and analysis. In the last two decades, strong efforts have been put on develo…
openalex
Il‐Kwon Kim, António Roldão, Verena Siewers, Jens Nielsen
2011-12-22
置信度 0.72
Synthetic biologyMetabolic engineeringSystems biologyIdentification (biology)Biology
-
Tellurite (TeO3 2−) is recognized as a toxic oxyanion to living organisms. However, mainly anaerobic or facultative-anaerobic microorganisms are able to tolerate and convert TeO3 2− into the less toxic and available form of elemental Tellurium (Te0), producing…
openalex
Alessandro Presentato, Elena Piacenza, Max Anikovskiy, Martina Cappelletti 等
2016-12-01
置信度 0.72
ChemistryAnaerobic exerciseNanorodNanomaterialsFood science
-
Plant natural products (PNPs) are widely used as pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, seasonings, pigments, etc., with a huge commercial value on the global market. However, most of these PNPs are still being extracted from plants. A resource-conserving and enviro…
openalex
Xiaonan Liu, Wentao Ding, Huifeng Jiang
2017-07-19
置信度 0.72
Industrial microbiologyMetabolic engineeringIndustrial biotechnologyBiochemical engineeringBiotechnology
-
This review gives an overview of different yeast strains and enzyme classes involved in yeast whole-cell biotransformations. A focus was put on the synthesis of compounds for fine chemical and API (= active pharmaceutical ingredient) production employing singl…
openalex
Beate Pscheidt, Anton Glieder
2008-01-01
置信度 0.72
YeastYarrowiaGeotrichumTrichosporonRhodotorula
-
openalex
Thomas Berger, Bernadette Feuerstein, Erwin Strasser, Ute Hirsch 等
2002-09-10
置信度 0.72
ApheresisPeripheral blood mononuclear cellLeukapheresisDendritic cellImmunotherapy
-
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the most widely used production host for therapeutic proteins. With the recent emergence of CHO genome sequences, CHO cell line engineering has taken on a new aspect through targeted genome editing. The bacterial clustered…
openalex
Jae Seong Lee, Lise Marie Grav, Nathan E. Lewis, Helene Faustrup Kildegaard
2015-06-09
置信度 0.72
CRISPRGenome editingCas9Genome engineeringGenome
-
BACKGROUND: Interactions between microorganisms during specific steps of anaerobic digestion determine metabolic pathways in bioreactors and consequently the efficiency of fermentation processes. This study focuses on conversion of lactate and acetate to butyr…
openalex
Anna Detman, Damian Mielecki, Aleksandra Chojnacka, Agnieszka Salamon 等
2019-02-13
置信度 0.72
Clostridium butyricumFermentationButyrateBioreactorClostridium
-
openalex
Wouter J.C. de Bruijn, Mark Levisson, Jules Beekwilder, Willem J. H. van Berkel 等
2020-04-13
置信度 0.72
Aromatic plantsChemistryBiotechnologyBiochemical engineeringComputational biology
-
Engineering the transport of small molecules is an effective approach to improve the performance of microbial cell factories. Transporter engineering can improve the utilization of low-cost alternative substrates, reduce the loss of pathway intermediates, and …
openalex
Steven A. van der Hoek, Irina Borodina
2020-09-11
置信度 0.72
TransporterIdentification (biology)Biochemical engineeringSynthetic biologyComputational biology
-
Cytochrome P450s (P450s) comprise one of the largest known protein families. They occur in every kingdom of life and catalyze essential reactions, such as carbon source assimilation, synthesis of hormones and secondary metabolites, or degradation of xenobiotic…
openalex
Johanna Hausjell, Heidi Halbwirth, Oliver Spadiut
2018-02-08
置信度 0.72
Pichia pastorisSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiochemistryRecombinant DNAEscherichia coli
-
BACKGROUND: Colorants derived from natural sources look set to overtake synthetic colorants in market value as manufacturers continue to meet the rising demand for clean label ingredients - particularly in food applications. Many ascomycetous fungi naturally s…
openalex
Sameer A. S. Mapari, Anne S. Meyer, Ulf Thrane, Jens C. Frisvad
2009-04-27
置信度 0.72
BiologyMycotoxinPenicilliumMonascusCitrinin
-
BACKGROUND: Filamentous fungi such as Aspergillus niger have a high capacity secretory system and are therefore widely exploited for the industrial production of native and heterologous proteins. However, in most cases the yields of non-fungal proteins are sig…
openalex
Thomas Guillemette, Noël N. M. E. van Peij, T. Goosen, Karin Lanthaler 等
2007-06-11
置信度 0.72
Unfolded protein responseBiologySecretory proteinEndoplasmic reticulumSecretion
-
openalex
Michael T. Guarnieri, Philip T. Pienkos
2014-03-13
置信度 0.72
AlgaePlant physiologyBiologyOmicsComputational biology
-
Re-programming microorganisms to modify their existing functions and/or to bestow bacteria with entirely new-to-Nature tasks have largely relied so far on specialized molecular biology tools. Such endeavors are not only relevant in the burgeoning metabolic eng…
openalex
Esteban MartÃnez-GarcÃa, Tomás Aparicio, VÃctor de Lorenzo, Pablo I. Nikel
2014-10-28
置信度 0.72
Pseudomonas putidaBiologyTransposon mutagenesisMutagenesisSynthetic biology
-
openalex
Long Liu, Yanfeng Liu, Hyun‐Dong Shin, Rachel R. Chen 等
2013-06-10
置信度 0.72
Context (archaeology)Synthetic biologyBiotechnologyBiochemical engineeringMetabolic engineering
-
The UPR ER is generally considered a protein homeostasis machinery, but this review uncovers many additional functions of UPR ER .
openalex
Melissa G. Metcalf, Ryo Higuchi‐Sanabria, Gilberto Garcia, C. Kimberly Tsui 等
2020-07-15
置信度 0.72
HomeostasisFactory (object-oriented programming)Cell biologyBiologyChemistry
-
Nanotechnology is increasingly using both materials and nano-objects synthesized by living beings, most of them produced by microbial cells. Emerging technologies and highly integrative approaches (such as 'omics and systems biology), that have been largely pr…
openalex
Antonio Villaverde
2010-01-01
置信度 0.72
NanobiotechnologyNanomedicineNanotechnologyContext (archaeology)Biochemical engineering
-
openalex
Dethardt Müller, Hermann Katinger, Johannes Grillari
2008-05-29
置信度 0.72
Chinese hamster ovary cellmicroRNABiopharmaceuticalBiologyComputational biology
-
Publikationsserver. Lee, Sang Yup; Mattanovich, Diethard; Villaverde, Antonio: Systems metabolic engineering, industrial biotechnology and microbial cell factories. In: Microbial Cell Factories. BioMed Central (BMC), 2012
openalex
Sang Yup Lee, Diethard Mattanovich, Antonio Villaverde
2012-12-01
置信度 0.72
Metabolic engineeringIndustrial microbiologyBiotechnologySynthetic biologyBiology
-
Metabolic engineering in yeast gets increasingly more versatile [Also see Report by Galanie et al. ]
openalex
Jens Nielsen
2015-09-03
置信度 0.72
YeastHorizonBiologyChemistryMathematics
-
Among non-conventional yeasts of industrial interest, the dimorphic oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica appears as one of the most attractive for a large range of white biotechnology applications, from heterologous proteins secretion to cell factories process…
openalex
Catherine Madzak
2021-07-10
置信度 0.72
YarrowiaBiologyYeastBiotechnologyMetabolic engineering
-
BACKGROUND: The Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis is an important producer of high quality industrial enzymes and a few eukaryotic proteins. Most of these proteins are secreted into the growth medium, but successful examples of cytoplasmic protein prod…
openalex
Jessica C. Zweers, Imrich Barák, Dörte Becher, Arnold J. M. Driessen 等
2008-04-04
置信度 0.72
Bacillus subtilisMembrane proteinProtein qualityProtein biosynthesisBiology
-
Today’s biotechnologists seek new biocatalysts to meet the growing demand for the bioproducts. This review critically evaluates the potential use of Y. lipolytica as an oleaginous cell factory platform. This yeast has undergone extensive modifications for conv…
openalex
Ali Abghari, Shulin Chen
2014-06-19
置信度 0.72
YarrowiaBioproductsBiofuelBiodieselBiomass (ecology)
-
The long-term prospects for fully exploring three-flavor mixing in the neutrino sector depend upon an ongoing and increased investment in the appropriate accelerator R&D. Two new concepts have been proposed that would revolutionize neutrino experiments, na…
arxiv
C. Albright, V. Barger, J. Beacom, S. Brice 等
2004-11-12T20:02:19Z
置信度 0.78
physics.acc-phhep-ph
-
The response of adult human bone marrow stromal stem cells to surface topographies generated through femtosecond laser machining can be predicted by a deep neural network. The network is capable of predicting cell response to a statistically significant level,…
arxiv
Benita S. Mackay, Matthew Praeger, James A. Grant-Jacob, Janos Kanczler 等
2020-05-30T12:21:17Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.LG
-
The different cell types in a living organism acquire their identity through the process of cell differentiation in which the multipotent progenitor cells differentiate into distinct cell types. Experimental evidence and analysis of large-scale microarray data…
arxiv
Mainak Pal, Sayantari Ghosh, Indrani Bose
2014-05-06T09:37:02Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CBq-bio.MN
-
Regulation of cell proliferation is a crucial aspect of tissue development and homeostasis and plays a major role in morphogenesis, wound healing, and tumor invasion. A phenomenon of such regulation is contact inhibition, which describes the dramatic slowing o…
arxiv
Steffen Lange, Jannik Schmied, Paul Willam, Anja Voss-Böhme
2024-03-12T12:49:47Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CBnlin.CGphysics.bio-phphysics.data-anq-bio.TO
-
Massive single-cell profiling efforts have accelerated our discovery of the cellular composition of the human body, while at the same time raising the need to formalise this new knowledge. Here, we review current cell ontology efforts to harmonise and integrat…
arxiv
David Osumi-Sutherland, Chuan Xu, Maria Keays, Peter V. Kharchenko 等
2021-06-28T07:54:37Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CB
-
Myxococcus xanthus cells self-organize into aligned groups, clusters, at various stages of their lifecycle. Formation of these clusters is crucial for the complex dynamic multi-cellular behavior of these bacteria. However, the mechanism underlying the cell ali…
arxiv
Rajesh Balagam, Oleg A. Igoshin
2015-06-01T21:32:47Z
置信度 0.78
physics.bio-phq-bio.CB
-
We present optical photometry and spectroscopy of five type Ia supernovae discovered by the Nearby Supernova Factory selected to be spectroscopic analogues of the candidate super-Chandrasekhar-mass events SN 2003fg and SN 2007if. Their spectra are characterize…
arxiv
The Nearby Supernova Factory, :, R. Scalzo, G. Aldering 等
2012-07-11T16:19:46Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph.CO
-
The crawling motility of many eukaryotic cells is driven by filamentous actin (F-actin), and regulated by a network of signaling proteins and lipids (including small GTPases). The tangle of positive and negative feedback loops gives rise to various experimenta…
arxiv
Jack M. Hughes, Jupiter Algorta, Leah Edelstein-Keshet
2026-02-09T15:22:14Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CB
-
This year, 2015, marks the centenary of the publication of Einsteins Theory of General Relativity and it has been named the International Year of Light and light-based technologies by the UN General Assembly. It is thus timely to discuss the possibility of bro…
arxiv
Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny
2015-11-24T16:41:45Z
置信度 0.78
hep-exhep-phphysics.acc-ph
-
We update theoretical studies of the physics opportunities presented by mu+mu- Higgs factories. Interesting measurements of the Standard Model Higgs decays into {\bar b}b, tau+tau- and WW* may be possible if the Higgs mass is less than about 160 GeV, as prefer…
arxiv
C. Blöchinger, M. Carena, J. Ellis, H. Fraas 等
2002-02-21T14:47:33Z
置信度 0.78
hep-ph
-
Cell-cell communication is essential for tissue development, regeneration and function, and its disruption can lead to diseases and developmental abnormalities. The revolution of single-cell genomics technologies offers unprecedented insights into cellular ide…
arxiv
Kevin Troulé, Robert Petryszak, Martin Prete, James Cranley 等
2023-11-08T09:59:03Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CBq-bio.QM
-
The transition from single-cell to multicellular behavior is important in early development but rarely studied. The starvation-induced aggregation of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum into a multicellular slug is known to result from single-cell chemo…
arxiv
Giovanna De Palo, Darvin Yi, Robert G. Endres
2018-01-11T10:59:35Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CBq-bio.PE
-
Factory automation and production are currently undergoing massive changes, and 5G is considered being a key enabler. In this paper, we state uses cases for using 5G in the factory of the future, which are motivated by actual needs of the industry partners of …
arxiv
Stephan Ludwig, Michael Karrenbauer, Amina Fellan, Hans D. Schotten 等
2018-09-25T10:20:01Z
置信度 0.78
cs.NI
-
Bacteria are able to maintain a narrow distribution of cell sizes by regulating the timing of cell divisions. In rich nutrient conditions, cells divide much faster than their chromosomes replicate. This implies that cells maintain multiple rounds of chromosome…
arxiv
Po-Yi Ho, Ariel Amir
2015-07-24T21:54:42Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CBq-bio.SC
-
Fluorescent dyes are getting popularity for last few decades due to their extraordinary applications in cell imaging. We have discovered organic Beet root extracted fluorescent (BREF) dye as an efficient pigment for effective cell imaging. By applying this dye…
arxiv
Arpita Das, Debarati De, Ajay Ghosh, Madhuri Mandal Goswami
2017-10-23T07:27:57Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CB
-
We generated a computational approach to analyze the biomechanics of epithelial cell aggregates, either island or stripes or entire monolayers, that combines both vertex and contact-inhibition-of-locomotion models to include both cell-cell and cell-substrate a…
arxiv
Luke Coburn, Hender Lopez, Adrian Noppe, Benjamin J. Caldwell 等
2016-04-13T12:37:32Z
置信度 0.78
physics.bio-phq-bio.CBq-bio.TO
-
We report Nearby Supernova Factory observations of SN 2005gj, the second confirmed case of a "hybrid" Type Ia/IIn supernova. Our early-phase photometry of SN 2005gj shows that the interaction is much stronger than for the prototype, SN 2002ic. Our first spectr…
arxiv
The Nearby Supernova Factory Collaboration, G. Aldering, P. Antilogus, S. Bailey 等
2006-06-20T21:28:11Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph
-
Establishing a quantitative connection between the population growth rate and the generation times of single cells is a prerequisite for understanding evolutionary dynamics of microbes. However, existing theories fail to account for the experimentally observed…
arxiv
Jie Lin, Ariel Amir
2016-11-23T21:00:44Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.PEcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mechphysics.bio-ph
-
A neutrino factory has unparalleled physics reach for the discovery and measurement of CP violation in the neutrino sector. A far detector for a neutrino factory must have good charge identification with excellent background rejection and a large mass. An eleg…
arxiv
A. Bross, R. Wands, R. Bayes, A. Laing 等
2013-06-22T14:46:39Z
置信度 0.78
physics.ins-dethep-ex
-
Organisms across all domains of life regulate the size of their cells. However, the means by which this is done is poorly understood. We study two abstracted "molecular" models for size regulation: inhibitor dilution and initiator accumulation. We apply the mo…
arxiv
Felix Barber, Po-Yi Ho, Andrew W. Murray, Ariel Amir
2017-10-17T20:01:57Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.MNq-bio.CB
-
We study the prediction of T-cell response for specific given peptides, which could, among other applications, be a crucial step towards the development of personalized cancer vaccines. It is a challenging task due to limited, heterogeneous training data featu…
arxiv
Josua Stadelmaier, Brandon Malone, Ralf Eggeling
2024-03-18T17:32:19Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CBcs.LG
-
In the era of Industry 4.0, smart factories have emerged as a paradigm shift, redefining manufacturing with the integration of advanced digital technologies. Central to this transformation is the deployment of 5G networks, offering unprecedented levels of conn…
arxiv
Regina Ochonu, Josep Vidal
2024-05-06T07:41:31Z
置信度 0.78
eess.SPeess.SY
-
A novel assay based on micropatterning and time-lapse microscopy has been developed for the study of nuclear migration dynamics in cultured mammalian cells. When cultured on 10-20 um wide adhesive stripes, the motility of C6 glioma and primary mouse fibroblast…
arxiv
B. Szabo, Zs. Kornyei, J. Zach, D. Selmeczi 等
2003-10-14T09:18:27Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CB
-
Despite the great success of the $Υ(4S)$ $B$ factories at KEK and SLAC and the guaranteed addition of high sensitivity measurements on beauty decays to be performed at the Tevatron and LHC, a strong case can be made for an $e^+e^-$ Super-$B$ factory yielding d…
arxiv
I. I. Bigi, A. I. Sanda
2004-01-01T16:37:36Z
置信度 0.78
hep-ph
-
Aim. To study the dynamics of auto-oscillations arising at the level of enzyme-substrate interaction in a cell and to find the conditions for the self-organization and the formation of chaos in the metabolic process. Methods. A mathematical model of the metabo…
arxiv
V. I. Grytsay, I. V. Musatenko
2018-01-24T13:15:37Z
置信度 0.78
nlin.AOq-bio.CB
-
"Secrete-and-sense cells" can communicate by secreting a signaling molecule while also producing a receptor that detects the molecule. The cell can potentially "talk" to itself ("self-communication") or talk to neighboring cells with the same receptor ("neighb…
arxiv
Berkalp A. Doğaner, Lawrence K. Q. Yan, Hyun Youk
2016-02-18T06:47:49Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CB
-
The discovery of general principles underlying the complexity and diversity of cellular and developmental systems is a central and long-standing aim of biology. Whilst new technologies collect data at an ever-accelerating rate, there is growing concern that co…
arxiv
Elisa Gallo, Stefano De Renzis, James Sharpe, Roberto Mayor 等
2023-06-15T22:42:36Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CBq-bio.PEq-bio.SC
-
A rigorous understanding of how multicellular behaviors arise from the actions of single cells requires quantitative frameworks that bridge the gap between genetic circuits, the arrangement of cells in space, and population-level behaviors. Here, we provide su…
arxiv
Théo Maire, Hyun Youk
2016-02-17T20:11:35Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.MNnlin.CGnlin.PSphysics.bio-phq-bio.CB
-
The physics potential of an intense source of low-energy muons is studied. Such a source is a necessary stage towards building the neutrino factories and muon colliders which are being considered at present. The CERN Neutrino Factory could deliver muon beams w…
arxiv
J. Aysto, A. Baldini, A. Blondel, A. de Gouvea 等
2001-09-24T14:15:43Z
置信度 0.78
hep-phhep-ex
-
We explore the perspectives of studying vacuum birefringence at the Gamma Factory. To this end, we assess in detail the parameter regime which can be reliably analyzed resorting to the leading contribution to the Heisenberg-Euler effective Lagrangian. We expli…
arxiv
Felix Karbstein
2021-06-11T12:58:12Z
置信度 0.78
hep-ph
-
We perform the baseline and energy optimization of the Neutrino Factory including the latest simulation results on the magnetized iron detector (MIND). We also consider the impact of tau decays, generated by nu_mu to nu_tau or nu_e to nu_tau appearance, on the…
arxiv
Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla, Patrick Huber, Jian Tang, Walter Winter
2010-12-08T21:11:58Z
置信度 0.78
hep-phhep-exphysics.ins-det
-
Cancer stem cells are controlled by developmental networks that are often topologically indistinguishable from normal, healthy stem cells. The question is why cancer stem cells can be both phenotypically distinct and have morphological effects so different fro…
arxiv
Eric Werner
2016-08-01T15:20:03Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.TOq-bio.MN
-
This talk summarizes the status of the charmonium system, with particular emphasis on outstanding problems in QCD spectroscopy which a tau-charm factory can address.
arxiv
T. Barnes
1993-08-31T13:51:04Z
置信度 0.78
hep-ph
-
The Human Cell Atlas (HCA) will be made up of comprehensive reference maps of all human cells - the fundamental units of life - as a basis for understanding fundamental human biological processes and diagnosing, monitoring, and treating disease. It will help s…
arxiv
Aviv Regev, Sarah Teichmann, Orit Rozenblatt-Rosen, Michael Stubbington 等
2018-10-11T18:22:25Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.TO
-
The presented algorithms for segmentation and tracking follow a 3-step approach where we detect, track and finally segment nuclei. In the preprocessing phase, we detect centroids of the cell nuclei using a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the 2D images a…
arxiv
Dennis Eschweiler, Johannes Stegmaier
2019-04-15T07:45:47Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CVq-bio.CB
-
Maintenance and regeneration of adult tissues rely on the self-renewal of stem cells. Regeneration without over-proliferation requires precise regulation of the stem cell proliferation and differentiation rates. The nature of such regulatory mechanisms in diff…
arxiv
Rodrigo García-Tejera, Linus Schumacher, Ramon Grima
2022-04-19T17:02:03Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.PEq-bio.CB
-
Adding sequence parallelism into LLaMA-Factory, we open-sourced 360-LLaMA-Factory at https://github.com/Qihoo360/360-LLaMA-Factory. 360-LLaMA-Factory has received wide recognition and used in models such as Light-R1 arXiv:2503.10460, TinyR1 arXiv:2503.04872, K…
arxiv
Haosheng Zou, Xiaowei Lv, Shousheng Jia, Lin Li 等
2025-05-28T12:33:46Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CLcs.LG
-
The physics program of the Higgs factory will focus on measurements of the 125 GeV Higgs boson, with the Higgs-strahlung process being the dominant production channel at 250 GeV. However, production of extra light scalars is still not excluded by the existing …
arxiv
Bartłomiej Brudnowski, Kamil Zembaczyński, Aleksander Filip Żarnecki
2024-09-29T20:18:45Z
置信度 0.78
hep-ph
-
Observations of single epidermal cells on flat adhesive substrates have revealed two distinct morphological and functional states, namely a non-migrating symmetric unpolarized state and a migrating asymmetric polarized state. These states are characterized by …
arxiv
Wolfgang Alt, Martin Bock, Christoph Möhl
2009-07-29T09:34:00Z
置信度 0.78
physics.bio-phq-bio.CB
-
High Luminosity upgrades of the KEK-B collider are being discussed. We consider the role of the purely leptonic decays B^\pm -> l^\pm nu and B^0 -> l+l- in motivating such an upgrade. These decays are very sensitive to R parity violating extensions of th…
arxiv
A. G. Akeroyd, S. Recksiegel
2002-09-23T04:10:23Z
置信度 0.78
hep-ph
-
Increasing the scale of reinforcement learning experiments has allowed researchers to achieve unprecedented results in both training sophisticated agents for video games, and in sim-to-real transfer for robotics. Typically such experiments rely on large distri…
arxiv
Aleksei Petrenko, Zhehui Huang, Tushar Kumar, Gaurav Sukhatme 等
2020-06-21T10:00:23Z
置信度 0.78
cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
-
Both axial and radial junction nanowire solar cells have their challenges and advantages. However, so far, there is no review that explicitly provides a detailed comparative analysis of both axial and radial junction solar cells. This article reviews some of t…
arxiv
Vidur Raj, Hark Hoe Tan, Chennupati Jagadish
2021-03-24T13:45:53Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.mes-hall
-
We review the current status of neutrino oscillations after 1258 days of Super-Kamiokande, assess their future prospects over the next 10 years as the next generation of experiments come on-line, and discuss the longer-term opportunities presented by a Neutrin…
arxiv
S. F. King
2001-05-25T12:46:49Z
置信度 0.78
hep-phhep-exhep-th
-
Recent studies have reported that T cells can integrate signals between interrupted encounters with Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs) in such a way that the process of signal integration exhibits a form of memory. Here, we carry out a computational study using a…
arxiv
Jason W. Locasale
2007-06-13T14:10:12Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.MNphysics.bio-phq-bio.CBq-bio.SC
-
Multiplexed immuno-fluorescence tissue imaging, allowing simultaneous detection of molecular properties of cells, is an essential tool for characterizing the complex cellular mechanisms in translational research and clinical practice. New image analysis approa…
arxiv
Alvason Zhenhua Li, Karsten Eichholz, Anton Sholukh, Daniel Stone 等
2020-10-30T06:41:19Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.QMeess.IVq-bio.TOstat.AP
-
The cytoskeleton provides eukaryotic cells with mechanical support and helps them perform their biological functions. It is a network of semiflexible polar protein filaments and many accessory proteins that bind to these filaments, regulate their assembly, lin…
arxiv
Tanniemola B. Liverpool, M. Cristina Marchetti
2007-03-12T14:47:20Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CBcond-mat.soft
-
Glioma is the most common form of primary brain tumor. Demographically, the risk of occurrence increases until old age. Here we present a novel computational model to reproduce the probability of glioma incidence across the lifespan. Previous mathematical mode…
arxiv
Roman Bauer, Marcus Kaiser, Elizabeth Stoll
2015-03-20T17:04:07Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CBphysics.bio-phq-bio.TO
-
Cell type annotation is a key task in analyzing the heterogeneity of single-cell RNA sequencing data. Although recent foundation models automate this process, they typically annotate cells independently, without considering batch-level cellular context or prov…
arxiv
Yin Fang, Qiao Jin, Guangzhi Xiong, Bowen Jin 等
2025-06-03T14:16:53Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CEcs.HCcs.LG
-
We propose the construction of a compact Muon Collider Higgs Factory. Such a machine can produce up to \sim 14,000 at 8\times 10^{31} cm^-2 sec^-1 clean Higgs events per year, enabling the most precise possible measurement of the mass, width and Higgs-Yukawa c…
arxiv
Yuri Alexahin, Charles M. Ankenbrandt, David B. Cline, Alexander Conway 等
2013-07-23T15:50:14Z
置信度 0.78
hep-phphysics.acc-ph
-
Statistical and mathematical modeling are crucial to describe, interpret, compare and predict the behavior of complex biological systems including the organization of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in the bone marrow environment. The current prominenc…
arxiv
Walter de Back, Thomas Zerjatke, Ingo Roeder
2018-09-05T19:44:12Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.QM
-
We define a model for random (abstract) cell complexes (CCs), similiar to the well-known Erdős-Rényi model for graphs and its extensions for simplicial complexes. To build a random cell complex, we first draw from an Erdős-Rényi graph, and consecutively augmen…
arxiv
Josef Hoppe, Michael T. Schaub
2024-06-04T06:32:34Z
置信度 0.78
cs.DScs.DMcs.SImath.AT
-
We investigate flavor physics at present and future B factories in order to distinguish supersymmetric models. We evaluate CP asymmetries in various B decay modes, Delta M(Bd), Delta M(Bs), and epsilon_K in three supersymmetric models, i.e. the minimal supergr…
arxiv
Toru Goto, Yasuhiro Okada, Yasuhiro Shimizu, Tetsuo Shindou 等
2002-11-11T08:41:32Z
置信度 0.78
hep-ph
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Cell segmentation is a critical step for quantitative single-cell analysis in microscopy images. Existing cell segmentation methods are often tailored to specific modalities or require manual interventions to specify hyper-parameters in different experimental …
arxiv
Jun Ma, Ronald Xie, Shamini Ayyadhury, Cheng Ge 等
2023-08-10T21:59:23Z
置信度 0.78
eess.IVcs.CVcs.LGq-bio.QM
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We share our recent findings in an attempt to train a universal segmentation network for various cell types and imaging modalities. Our method was built on the generalized U-Net architecture, which allows the evaluation of each component individually. We modif…
arxiv
Tianqi Guo, Yin Wang, Luis Solorio, Jan P. Allebach
2022-07-28T18:57:30Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CVcs.LG
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The big problem for neural network models which are trained to count instances is that whenever test range goes high training range generalization error increases i.e. they are not good generalizers outside training range. Consider the case of automating cell …
arxiv
Ashish Rana, Taranveer Singh, Harpreet Singh, Neeraj Kumar 等
2020-04-14T17:23:37Z
置信度 0.78
cs.LGcs.NEstat.ML
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The parallel sessions of the working group 3 were devoted to the discussions of short-baseline neutrino physics program at neutrino factories. First, possible studies of parton distribution functions (PDFs), in particular nuclear and polarized PDFs, are discus…
arxiv
A. L. Kataev, S. Kumano
2002-11-05T11:16:09Z
置信度 0.78
hep-phhep-exnucl-exnucl-th
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Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) circuits are the most evolved superconductor logic family. However, the need to clock each cell and the deep pipeline causes a complex clock network with a large skew. This results in lower throughput and high latency in RSFQ. …
arxiv
Yasemin Kopur, Beyza Zeynep Ucpinar, Mustafa Altay Karamuftuoglu, Sasan Razmkhah 等
2025-01-16T10:24:25Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.supr-con
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Single-cell technologies are revolutionizing the entire field of biology. The large volumes of data generated by single-cell technologies are high-dimensional, sparse, heterogeneous, and have complicated dependency structures, making analyses using conventiona…
arxiv
Dylan Molho, Jiayuan Ding, Zhaoheng Li, Hongzhi Wen 等
2022-10-22T08:26:41Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.QMcs.AI
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Quian Quiroga et al. [Nature 435, 1102 (2005)] have recently discovered neurons that appear to have the characteristics of grandmother (GM) cells. Here we quantitatively assess the compatibility of their data with the GM-cell hypothesis. We show that, contrary…
arxiv
John Collins, Dezhe Z. Jin
2006-03-13T20:33:18Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.NC
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Human physiology and pathology arise from the coordinated interactions of diverse single cells. However, analyzing single cells has been limited by the low sensitivity and throughput of analytical methods. DNA sequencing has recently made such analysis feasibl…
arxiv
Nikolai Slavov
2020-04-05T02:05:20Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.QMq-bio.BM
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The antibody repertoire of each individual is continuously updated by the evolutionary process of B cell receptor mutation and selection. It has recently become possible to gain detailed information concerning this process through high-throughput sequencing. H…
arxiv
Connor O. McCoy, Trevor Bedford, Vladimir N. Minin, Philip Bradley 等
2014-03-12T19:01:41Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.PE
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On general grounds, one may argue that a black hole stops radiation at the Planck mass, where the radiated energy is comparable to the black hole's mass. And also, it has been argued that there would be a "wormhole-like" structure, known as "space-time foam", …
arxiv
Sung-Won Kim, Mu-In Park
2015-02-23T10:30:30Z
置信度 0.78
hep-thgr-qc
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In this paper we study finite monoids M such that the group algebras over a domain R for all Schutzenberger groups of M are cell algebras. We show that for any such M the monoid algebra A over R has a standard cell algebra structure. Using properties of cell a…
arxiv
Robert D. May
2015-01-18T18:47:06Z
置信度 0.78
math.RA
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In this paper we propose a novel solution called dynamic spectrum refarming (DSR) for deploying LTE small cells using the same spectrum as existing GSM networks. The basic idea of DSR is that LTE small cells are deployed in the GSM spectrum but suppress transm…
arxiv
Xingqin Lin, Harish Viswanathan
2013-05-14T02:08:16Z
置信度 0.78
cs.ITcs.NI
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The accurate segmentation and tracking of cells in microscopy image sequences is an important task in biomedical research, e.g., for studying the development of tissues, organs or entire organisms. However, the segmentation of touching cells in images with a l…
arxiv
Tim Scherr, Katharina Löffler, Moritz Böhland, Ralf Mikut
2020-04-03T11:55:28Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
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A high theoretical efficiency of 47.2% was achieved by a novel combination of In0.51Ga0.49P, GaAs, In0.24Ga0.76As and In0.19Ga0.81Sb subcell layers in a simulated quadruple junction solar cell under 1 sun concentration. The electronic bandgap of these material…
arxiv
Mohammad Jobayer Hossain, Bibek Tiwari, Indranil Bhattacharya
2019-03-23T16:41:02Z
置信度 0.78
physics.app-phphysics.opticsphysics.space-ph
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Cell segmentation for multi-modal microscopy images remains a challenge due to the complex textures, patterns, and cell shapes in these images. To tackle the problem, we first develop an automatic cell classification pipeline to label the microscopy images bas…
arxiv
Wei Lou, Xinyi Yu, Chenyu Liu, Xiang Wan 等
2023-10-22T08:11:08Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
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A generation of neutrino experiments have established that neutrinos mix and probably have mass. The mixing phenomenon points to processes beyond those of the Standard Model, possibly at the Grand Unification energy scale. A extensive sequence of of experiment…
arxiv
M. Apollonio
2002-10-13T13:46:57Z
置信度 0.78
hep-phhep-ex
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A practical deep neural network's (DNN) evaluation involves thousands of multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations. To extend DNN's superior inference capabilities to energy constrained devices, architectures and circuits that minimize energy-per-MAC must be de…
arxiv
Aditya Shukla
2020-07-27T22:25:00Z
置信度 0.78
cs.ETeess.SP
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The quantum well solar cell (QWSC) is a p - i - n solar cell with quantum wells in the intrinsic region. Previous work has shown that QWSCs have a greater open circuit voltage (Voc) than would be provided by a cell with the quantum well effective bandgap. This…
arxiv
James P. Connolly
2010-06-05T15:56:09Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Several lunar missions are planned ahead and there is an increasing demand for efficient photovoltaic power generation in the moon. The knowledge of solar cell operation in the lunar surface obtained during early seventies need to be updated considering curren…
arxiv
T. E Girish, S Aranya
2010-12-03T12:31:41Z
置信度 0.78
physics.gen-ph
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The analytical modelling of bulk and quantum well solar cells is reviewed. The analytical approach allows explicit estimates of dominant generation and recombination mechanisms at work in charge neutral and space charge layers of the cells. Consistency of the …
arxiv
James P. Connolly
2011-10-07T15:14:32Z
置信度 0.78
cond-mat.mes-hall
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The role of neuro-inflammation in diverse, acute and chronic brain pathologies is being increasingly recognized. Neuro-inflammation is accompanied by increased levels of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines; these have deleterious as well as protective/re…
arxiv
Uma Ladiwala, Aseefhali Bankapur, Bhushan Thakur, Chidangil Santhosh 等
2014-01-29T12:52:28Z
置信度 0.78
physics.bio-phphysics.chem-phphysics.med-phq-bio.TO
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During development, cell fates are determined through a combination of intracellular transcriptional regulations and extracellular signaling. As a result, spatial patterns of different cell types arise. We investigate the decision between epiblast and primitiv…
arxiv
Simon Schardt, Sabine C. Fischer
2021-11-02T14:38:08Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.CBmath.DSphysics.bio-phq-bio.TO
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A cell's behavior is a consequence of the complex interactions between its numerous constituents, such as DNA, RNA, proteins and small molecules. Cells use signaling pathways and regulatory mechanisms to coordinate multiple processes, allowing them to respond …
arxiv
Reka Albert
2005-10-28T16:47:56Z
置信度 0.78
q-bio.MN