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• Physics-informed machine learning for lead-free dual-absorber perovskites: unveiling the synergy of Cs(2)NaIrCl(6)/Cs(2)AgBi(0.75)Sb(0.25)Br(6).
  This study explores the enhancement of device performance by designing a new led-free architecture that employs a dual-absorber configuration. The device architecture is constructed around a dual-absorber configuration involving Cs 2 NaIrCl 6 and Cs 2 AgBi 0.7…
  pubmed Mia MM, Harun-Or-Rashid M, Bhattarai S, Badi N 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• The legalization of international instruments: a hybrid RAG scoring framework based on chain-of-thought prompting.
  Accurately evaluating the degree of legalization of international instruments is analytically valuable for assessing the level of institutionalization of interstate cooperative arrangements. However, conventional assessment approaches rely heavily on specializ…
  pubmed Chen Y, Zeng Z, Hassan MS 2026 置信度 0.82
• Electrophysiological biomarkers for foundational signal markers in chronic pancreatitis using machine learning models.
  Most patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) experience abdominal pain, but the pathophysiology differs. We aimed to investigate whether using only electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocardiography (ECG) could be used to identify distinct differences betwee…
  pubmed Nedergaard RB, Niazi IK, Rojas F, Ghani U 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• FreqMamba-Net: a frequency-enhanced state space model for fine-grained mucosal lesion segmentation in colonoscopy.
  Accurate delineation of inflammatory lesions in colonoscopy is essential for the objective assessment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), yet remains challenging due to the diffuse distribution, subtle textural alterations, and ill-defined boundaries of mucos…
  pubmed Zhang P, Chen S, Liu X, Wu L 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• From graph models to intelligent decision-making: a review of spatio-temporal graph neural networks for regional disease risk prediction and etiology mining.
  Regional disease risk prediction is a core component of public health early warning systems. Traditional statistical models and machine learning methods have inherent limitations in handling multi-source heterogeneous data fusion, complex spatio-temporal depen…
  pubmed Chen Y, Qin X, Chen S 2026 置信度 0.82
• Cambridge Prisms: Extinction, after 4 years.
  Cambridge Prisms: Extinction was launched to provide an open, synthetic forum for research on the patterns, processes and consequences of extinction. Four years on, the release of the journal's first impact factor offers a useful moment to look back at what ha…
  pubmed Brook BW, Alroy J 2026 置信度 0.82
• Deconstructing the Interoperability Stack: A Comparative Technical Analysis of HL7 v2, CDA, and the FHIR Resource Framework.
  This structured scoping review aims to provide a technical comparison of the development of interoperability standards in healthcare, from the early electronic health record systems, HL7 v2, HL7 v3/Clinical Document Architecture, to Fast Healthcare Interoperab…
  pubmed Tiwari V, Jha S, Geddam R, Awais M 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• A theoretical systems-biology framework for the degradation of mixed plastics and conversion into fertilizer-grade compounds via engineered microbial consortia.
  Plastic pollution is a global environmental challenge of increasing severity. Global plastic production reached approximately 413.8 million metric tonnes in 2023, yet global assessments, including those by Geyer et al., suggest that fewer than 10% of post-cons…
  pubmed Narayanan K 2026 置信度 0.82
• Review: advancements in fibrous aerosol filtration across experimental analysis, numerical modeling, and fabrication technologies.
  The increasing incidence of aerosol-related pulmonary diseases has intensified the need for efficient fibrous filtration technologies capable of capturing ultrafine particles with low pressure drop. Although nonwoven fibrous filters are widely used in medical,…
  pubmed Zaid MM, Kumar AR, Kakoria A, Zheng L 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• A Conversational Ethics Bot (CALEB) Versus GPT-4o for Medical Ethics Education: Transcript Analysis and Extended Reality Feasibility Study.
  Ethics education in medical training remains difficult to standardize and sustain. Many curricula still rely heavily on didactic teaching rather than immersive ethical reasoning. Although large language models (LLMs) can generate structured analyses of ethical…
  pubmed Jotwani R, Barot VD, Goldstein PA, Sigaras A 等 2026 Jan-Dec 置信度 0.82
• Predictors of Target Lesion Failure in Patients With In-Stent Restenosis: Insights From the AGENT IDE Trial.
  Predictors of target lesion failure (TLF) after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-coated balloon therapy in patients with in-stent restenosis, as opposed to de novo disease, are limited. This post hoc analysis of the AGENT IDE trial (Agent Paclitaxe…
  pubmed Abbott JD, Kassis N, Latib A, Shlofmitz RA 等 2026 Aug 6 置信度 0.82
• In Vivo Response to Electrocompacted Tendon-Derived Thread Scaffolds During Tendon Repair.
  Tendon injuries remain a major clinical challenge due to the tissue's limited regenerative capacity and poor remodeling of current allograft-based therapies. To address these limitations, we developed a tendon-derived thread (TDT) scaffold by electrocompacting…
  pubmed Choi J, McClellan P, Zernic M, Gautam K 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Cross-Cultural Comparison of Perceived Stigma in Major Depressive Disorder: The Role of Spiritual Well-Being, Resilience, and Quality of Life in Austria and Japan.
  Perceived stigma in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a well-established barrier to help-seeking, social functioning, and quality of life. However, little is known about how stigma is shaped by cultural context and which psychosocial resources may buffer its …
  pubmed Maronchuk N, Nomoto K, Shirakura M, Tomiyama S 等 2026 Aug 6 置信度 0.82
• Giant-Exchange-Driven Vectorial Control of a Minimal Topological Magnet in Eu(3)In(2)As(4).
  The interplay between magnetism and band topology provides a route to controlling quantum states of matter, yet its realization in materials is often constrained by weak exchange coupling and complex electronic structures. Here, a giant exchange coupling is id…
  pubmed Chen H, Duan X, Wang G, Du Y 等 2026 Aug 6 置信度 0.82
• Insights Into Divergent Mechanisms of Pyrite Oxidation by Indigenous Fungi From Mine Tailings.
  Fungi can oxidise pyrite, a process which has potential implications for metal bioleaching and acid mine drainage formation. However, this capacity has been demonstrated primarily using only a few model fungal strains. Diverse fungal communities are known to i…
  pubmed Li YX, Li YY, Luo XL, Wu GX 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Ac-SDKP modulates apoptosis via HSP27 and the FAS/FASL and mitochondrial axes.
  Silicosis is a progressive, irreversible fibrotic lung disease caused by long-term exposure to crystalline silica. Although the anti-fibrotic tetrapeptide Ac-SDKP has shown promise in reducing fibrosis, the specific molecular mechanisms through which it modula…
  pubmed Guo W, Yan J, Li W, Wang J 等 2026 Aug 6 置信度 0.82
• Cooperative and Ordered Cross-Scale Assembly of Carbon Nanotube Fibers.
  Carbon nanotube fibers (CNTFs) exhibit exceptional mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, granting them broad application potential in aerospace, flexible electronics, and advanced composites. However, the performance of CNTFs produced by the FCCVD dr…
  pubmed Wu C, Chu D, Gao C, Ji Z 等 2026 Aug 6 置信度 0.82
• Ethnic Homophily in Friendship Selection Among High School Students: The Role of Ethnic and Socioemotional Classroom Composition.
  Research shows that interethnic friendships are beneficial for integration, well-being, and intergroup relations, yet adolescents often prefer same-ethnicity friends even in diverse settings. Prior studies point to individual characteristics, structural opport…
  pubmed Bocskor Á, Kudrnáč A 2026 Aug 6 置信度 0.82
• Pomegranate Peel Polyphenol Extract Ameliorates Hyperuricemia by Inhibiting Uric Acid Synthesis and Reabsorption.
  Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a common metabolic disorder with limited safe and effective therapeutic options. This study integrated GEO dataset mining and network pharmacology to explore the anti-HUA efficacy and mechanism of pomegranate peel polyphenol extract (PPE…
  pubmed Yin Z, Liang S, Yang G, Guo P 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Promoter-Level Regulation of Melatonin Biosynthesis in Plant Stress Responses: A Framework for Climate-Resilient Crop Improvement.
  Climate change increasingly exposes crops to overlapping abiotic and biotic stresses, creating a need for regulatory strategies that improve stress tolerance without imposing unnecessary fitness costs under favorable conditions. Melatonin has been widely assoc…
  pubmed Khan MHU, Muhammad A, Li L, Zhang D 等 2026 Sep 置信度 0.82
• Work-Influenced Circadian Disruption Connected to Disease Risk but Not Microbiomes in a Cohort of Philadelphia Nurses.
  Circadian rhythms influence activity cycles in humans, and circadian rhythm disruption (CRD) can negatively impact cardiometabolic disease risk and microbiome composition. This study documented CRD in a sample of nurses in Philadelphia, examining connections b…
  pubmed Super C, Asif M, Compher C, Schurr TG 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Fixed-dose streptozotocin combined with high-fat diet induces a stable type 2 diabetes-like phenotype in C57BL/6J mice.
  High-fat diet (HFD) combined with streptozotocin (STZ) is widely used to model type 2 diabetes (T2D) in rodents, but is often associated with high mortality, non-responders, and inconsistent outcomes. STZ is conventionally administered using body weight…
  pubmed Fryklund C, Simonsson C, Hellberg A, Malmberg J 等 2026 Aug 6 置信度 0.82
• Unveiling the Acidic Backbone of Baijiu: A Comprehensive Review on Composition, Metabolic Pathways, and Quality Implications.
  Acids constitute fundamental molecular determinants that shape the sensory profile, typicity, and overall quality of Baijiu, a traditional Chinese distilled spirit. In this review, the latest advances in the studies of acidic compounds in Baijiu are systematic…
  pubmed Dai M, Niu Z, Lu Y, Wei A 等 2026 Sep 置信度 0.82
• Oral Rosiglitazone Supplementation Mitigates Pulmonary Cellular Stress Response During Lipopolysaccharide-Evoked Acute Lung Injury in Mice.
  Cellular stress is implicated in the progression of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-evoked acute lung injury (ALI). The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of oral supplementation with rosiglitazone (RSG), which is an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-acti…
  pubmed Wei JP, Cao W, Liu ZF, Liu Z 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Screening of Anti-Atherosclerosis Targets of Ce-Bai-Si-Wei Decoction Based on Multidimensional Data and Study on Cellular Distribution.
  Atherosclerosis (AS), which causes chronic inflammation, aberrant lipid metabolism and vascular endothelial damage, is the main cause of cardiovascular disease. The Ce-Bai-Si-Wei decoction (CSD) may reduce AS, although its molecular mechanisms are unknown. Thi…
  pubmed Sheng W, Dai L, Wang C, Zhu L 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Unconventional Superconductivity in ScIr(2) Chiral Crystal With a Kagome Lattice.
  Materials with a kagome lattice host exotic quantum phenomena driven by the interplay between band topology, spin-orbit coupling, magnetism, and electronic correlations. While the magnetism of kagome materials has been widely investigated, their unconventional…
  pubmed Xia K, Zhao J, Plokhikh I, Medarde M 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Bridging Materials and Performance in Batteries: The Role of Accurate Models in Electrode Design and Manufacturing.
  The electrochemical performance of batteries is governed not only by the intrinsic properties of active materials but, more critically, by the architecture of porous electrodes. A key bottleneck is ion diffusion hindered by tortuous pore pathways, which induce…
  pubmed Zhao L, Ren D, Wang L, He X 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• A Novel Aerogel Delivery System Reduces Drug Resistance for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Combination Therapy.
  Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) representing the predominant subtype. Despite advances with molecularly targeted therapies, the prognosis remains poor because of drug resistance. Combin…
  pubmed Diao D, Tong Y, Zhai J, Mai S 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Northern Light Reviews - Rethinking Plant Stress Biology in a Multifactorial World.
  The accelerated pace of climate change, soil degradation, environmental pollution, and pathogen outbreaks subjects trees and crops growing in different parts of the world to multiple abiotic/biotic stress conditions, simultaneously or sequentially. Unfortunate…
  pubmed Pascual LS, Rivero RM, Zandalinas SI, Mittler R 2026 Jul-Aug 置信度 0.82
• Periodontitis-Associated Clock Signaling Impairs Primary Cilia to Promote Periodontal Stem Cell Senescence.
  To explore circadian involvement in periodontitis and provide insight into mechanisms.
  pubmed Zhang X, Zhu Y, Ying M, Hu P 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• TIM3 as a therapeutic target in anaplastic thyroid cancer: upregulation in M2-like macrophages induced by tumor microenvironment-derived TGFβ1.
  Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most common endocrine malignancy. While papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) generally has a favorable prognosis, anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is rare but highly aggressive, with limited treatment options, highlighting the urgent need f…
  pubmed Jaroszewski A, Choi YS, Hellriegel F, Zhang W 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• ADAMTS4 mediates LPS-induced cardiac injury and myocardial fibrosis through proteolytic cleavage of TSP1.
  Septic cardiomyopathy is characterized by acute cardiac dysfunction, while sustained inflammatory and extracellular matrix remodeling may contribute to subsequent myocardial fibrosis and impaired cardiac recovery. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with throm…
  pubmed Zhang ZW, Wan SY, Li W, Lu X 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Mechanical Behavior of A375 Cell Membrane Puncture Based on AFM Experiments and Finite Element Analysis.
  Cell membrane rupture plays a pivotal role in drug delivery, physical tumor therapies, and cellular mechanobiology. Despite its importance, the quantitative mechanical mechanisms governing membrane failure remain poorly understood. A375 human melanoma cells we…
  pubmed Zheng W, Mi Y, Ma C, Chen J 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• The evolving landscape of the Warburg effect in gastric cancer: From molecular mechanisms to targeted therapy.
  Gastric cancer (GC) remains a major health burden because of late-stage diagnosis and resistance to systemic therapy.
  pubmed Liu G, Li P, Li Z, Li J 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Large Language Model-Driven Throat-Wearable Sensing System for Real-Time Recognition and Evaluation of Swallowing Disorders.
  Swallowing disorders are a common complication after stroke, yet current assessment methods rely largely on clinical observation and subjective screening, limiting continuous and objective evaluation. Here, we report a large language model (LLM)-driven throat-…
  pubmed Yuan Z, Lin Y, Zhao X, Wang Q 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Early-Season Warming Advances Autumn Senescence in Temperate Tree Saplings in Association With Early Growth Dynamics.
  The timing of autumn leaf senescence is driven by external cues such as temperature and photoperiod and is strongly regulated by internal developmental processes. Correlative evidence suggests that earlier budburst and warmer conditions in spring and summer co…
  pubmed Vitasse Y, Ren S, Grossiord C, Saurer M 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Systematic prioritization of candidate genes in camptothecin biosynthesis using multi-omics and deep learning.
  Camptothecin (CPT), a plant-derived monoterpene indole alkaloid first identified in Camptotheca acuminata, is a drug precursor widely used for cancer chemotherapeutics. However, the full set of genes responsible for CPT biosynthesis remains unclear, hindering …
  pubmed Wang S, Wu X, Moreno M, Oh J 等 2026 Sep 置信度 0.82
• FYN, a Novel Target of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein, Potentially Underlies ERK1/2 Hyperactivation in Fragile X Syndrome.
  Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common inherited form of intellectual disability and the leading monogenic cause of autism, results from the loss of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). Dysregulated translation of FMRP target mRNAs is believed t…
  pubmed Huang W, Jiang L, Zhu Y, Duan R 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• High-intensity theatre lists for robot-assisted thoracic resection: a proof-of-concept series.
  The high-intensity theatre (HIT) list model improves elective surgical throughput by eliminating inter-case turnaround time through parallel anaesthetic preparation. Its application to major anatomical thoracic resection has not previously been described. Two …
  pubmed Berjaoui N, Pather M, Arif F, Johnstone C 等 2026 Aug 6 置信度 0.82
• Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Mononuclear Cell Collection Efficiency for CAR-T Manufacturing.
  To develop and internally validate an interpretable machine-learning model using routine precollection variables to predict mononuclear cell (MNC) collection efficiency (CE) during leukapheresis for CAR-T manufacturing.
  pubmed Xie W, Liu L, Shu JH, Du MY 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Artificial intelligence-supported segmentation of cardiac anatomy in open-heart surgery videos.
  Accurate identification of anatomical structures is essential for safe congenital cardiac surgery and for the development of assistive robotic systems. However, scalable annotation of open-heart surgical video remains a major challenge due to dynamic tissue mo…
  pubmed Stenmark M, Önerud J, Anvariazar S, Tran PK 2026 Aug 6 置信度 0.82
• An Experimental and Computational Investigation to Establish the Mechanical Behaviour of Paediatric Aortic Coarctation Tissue.
  The tissue mechanics resulting in coarctation of the aorta (CoA) remain poorly understood, limiting treatment options, particularly in paediatric patients. Endovascular stenting is the standard of care in adolescents and adults; however current devices are lar…
  pubmed Johnston RD, Linnane N, Bose S, Kenny D 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• CLNAD-Net: A Multi-Task Learning Framework for Cervical Lymph Node Computer-Aided Diagnosis Network.
  The accurate diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) is critical for selecting appropriate treatment plans for patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Currently, diagnostic processes primarily rely on the expertise of ultrasound physicians. Ho…
  pubmed He W, Ouyang F, Yang G, Liang L 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Mechanical unloading promotes adult cardiomyocyte proliferation through epicardial NRG1-ERBB4 signaling.
  In mammals, the postnatal increase in cardiac workload coincides with the loss of cardiomyocyte proliferative capacity, rendering adult cardiomyocytes permanently post-mitotic. Whether reducing load can restore regenerative potential in the adult heart remains…
  pubmed Jiang C, Liu T, Dai Z, Xiang L 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• A modelling study of right ventricular growth with valvular regurgitation.
  Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction due to pulmonary and tricuspid valve regurgitation remains understudied despite its critical role in adverse cardiac outcomes. We present a biventricular computational model that integrates regurgitant valves in the RV with a…
  pubmed Guan D, Gao H 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Dual SGLT1/2 inhibition with sotagliflozin improves cardiac function and metabolism in type 2 diabetic mice.
  Sotagliflozin (SOTA), a dual sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT)1/2 inhibitor, improves cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetes and heart failure, yet the metabolic mechanisms underlying these benefits remain incompletely defined. As a model of type …
  pubmed Young M, Dambure S, Cullen F, Jarrah K 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Extensive climate-induced range shifts in butterflies across the globe.
  Global changes are leading to widespread species redistribution. Comprehensive assessments of range shift dynamics and their drivers are difficult, partly due to the variation in range shift detection over space and taxa. Here we compile documented range shift…
  pubmed Chowdhury S, Aich U, Antão LH, Pinkert S 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Detecting pathogenic structural variation in families with undiagnosed rare disease in a national genome project.
  Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) projects for rare disease diagnosis typically yield a diagnostic rate of 25-41%, depending on the methods for patient selection and the extent of prior genetic testing. The Scottish Genomes Partnership (SGP) is a collaborative pro…
  pubmed Dutta P, Pagnamenta AT, Robert C, McGuigan AEF 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• The Virtual Tissues foundation model resolves spatial proteomics across scales.
  Spatial proteomics technologies have transformed our understanding of complex tissue architecture in cancer but present unique challenges for computational analysis 1 . Each study uses a different marker panel and protocol, and most methods are tailored to sin…
  pubmed Wenckstern J, Jain E, von Querfurth B, Cheng Y 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• A tumour-derived organoid biobank maps cancer gene dependencies.
  Cancer cell lines remain foundational for research and drug discovery, yet they incompletely capture tumour diversity, lack linked patient context, and have undergone adaptation to culture. Tumour organoids are three-dimensional cultures derived from patient t…
  pubmed Herranz-Ors C, Bhosle SG, Beck AE, Gilbert JGR 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• IPPOG : Bridging the gap between science education at school and modern scientific research
  The International Particle Physics Outreach Group (IPPOG) has been making concerted and systematic efforts to present and popularise particle physics across all audiences and age groups since 1997. Today the scientific community has in IPPOG a strategic pillar…
  arxiv Barbora Bruant Gulejova 2020-11-30T12:56:40Z 置信度 0.78 physics.ed-ph
• Robust Tabular Foundation Models
  The development of tabular foundation models (TFMs) has accelerated in recent years, showing strong potential to outperform traditional ML methods for structured data. A key finding is that TFMs can be pretrained entirely on synthetic datasets, opening opportu…
  arxiv Matthew Peroni, Franck Le, Vadim Sheinin 2025-12-02T23:40:39Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AI
• HunyuanImage 3.0 Technical Report
  We present HunyuanImage 3.0, a native multimodal model that unifies multimodal understanding and generation within an autoregressive framework, with its image generation module publicly available. The achievement of HunyuanImage 3.0 relies on several key compo…
  arxiv Tencent Hunyuan Foundation Model Team 2025-09-28T16:14:10Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• EHR-RAGp: Retrieval-Augmented Prototype-Guided Foundation Model for Electronic Health Records
  Electronic Health Records (EHR) contain rich longitudinal patient information and are widely used in predictive modeling applications. However, effectively leveraging historical data remains challenging due to long trajectories, heterogeneous events, temporal …
  arxiv Saeed Shurrab, Mariam Al-Omari, Dana El Samad, Farah E. Shamout 2026-05-12T16:17:03Z 置信度 0.78 cs.IRcs.AIcs.LG
• Image Segmentation in Foundation Model Era: A Survey
  Image segmentation is a long-standing challenge in computer vision, studied continuously over several decades, as evidenced by seminal algorithms such as N-Cut, FCN, and MaskFormer. With the advent of foundation models (FMs), contemporary segmentation methodol…
  arxiv Tianfei Zhou, Wang Xia, Fei Zhang, Boyu Chang 等 2024-08-23T10:07:59Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• On the Workflows and Smells of Leaderboard Operations (LBOps): An Exploratory Study of Foundation Model Leaderboards
  Foundation models (FM), such as large language models (LLMs), which are large-scale machine learning (ML) models, have demonstrated remarkable adaptability in various downstream software engineering (SE) tasks, such as code completion, code understanding, and …
  arxiv Zhimin Zhao, Abdul Ali Bangash, Filipe Roseiro Côgo, Bram Adams 等 2024-07-04T17:12:00Z 置信度 0.78 cs.SEcs.LG
• UniBiomed: A Universal Foundation Model for Grounded Biomedical Image Interpretation
  The integration of AI-assisted biomedical image analysis into clinical practice demands AI-generated findings that are not only accurate but also interpretable to clinicians. However, existing biomedical AI models generally lack the ability to simultaneously g…
  arxiv Linshan Wu, Yuxiang Nie, Sunan He, Jiaxin Zhuang 等 2025-04-30T05:51:48Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• CLEF: Clinically-Guided Contrastive Learning for Electrocardiogram Foundation Models
  The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a key diagnostic tool in cardiovascular health. Single-lead ECG recording is integrated into both clinical-grade and consumer wearables. While self-supervised pretraining of foundation models on unlabeled ECGs improves diagnostic…
  arxiv Yuxuan Shu, Peter H. Charlton, Fahim Kawsar, Jussi Hernesniemi 等 2025-12-01T20:21:44Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AI
• A Segmentation Foundation Model for Diverse-type Tumors
  Large pre-trained models with their numerous model parameters and extensive training datasets have shown excellent performance in various tasks. Many publicly available medical image datasets do not have a sufficient amount of data so there are few large-scale…
  arxiv Jianhao Xie, Ziang Zhang, Guibo Luo, Yuesheng Zhu 2024-03-11T03:05:05Z 置信度 0.78 eess.IVcs.CV
• Dynamic Gradient Sparsification Training for Few-Shot Fine-tuning of CT Lymph Node Segmentation Foundation Model
  Accurate lymph node (LN) segmentation is critical in radiotherapy treatment and prognosis analysis, but is limited by the need for large annotated datasets. While deep learning-based segmentation foundation models show potential in developing high-performing m…
  arxiv Zihao Luo, Zijun Gao, Wenjun Liao, Shichuan Zhang 等 2025-03-02T06:02:34Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• The Foundation Model Transparency Index
  Foundation models have rapidly permeated society, catalyzing a wave of generative AI applications spanning enterprise and consumer-facing contexts. While the societal impact of foundation models is growing, transparency is on the decline, mirroring the opacity…
  arxiv Rishi Bommasani, Kevin Klyman, Shayne Longpre, Sayash Kapoor 等 2023-10-19T17:39:02Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AI
• Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models
  We introduce Jais and Jais-chat, new state-of-the-art Arabic-centric foundation and instruction-tuned open generative large language models (LLMs). The models are based on the GPT-3 decoder-only architecture and are pretrained on a mixture of Arabic and Englis…
  arxiv Neha Sengupta, Sunil Kumar Sahu, Bokang Jia, Satheesh Katipomu 等 2023-08-30T17:07:17Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
• Mach-Mind-4-Flash Technical Report
  We present Mach-Mind-4-Flash, a 35B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) agentic model with 3B activated parameters. Through post-training optimization alone without scaling pre-training compute, the model achieves performance on par with or surpassing that of 1…
  arxiv Foundation Model Team 2026-07-10T12:57:08Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.CL
• A Critical Look at the Current Usage of Foundation Model for Dense Recognition Task
  In recent years large model trained on huge amount of cross-modality data, which is usually be termed as foundation model, achieves conspicuous accomplishment in many fields, such as image recognition and generation. Though achieving great success in their ori…
  arxiv Shiqi Yang, Atsushi Hashimoto, Yoshitaka Ushiku 2023-07-06T08:57:53Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• DeepSeq: High-Throughput Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data Labeling via Web Search-Augmented Agentic Generative AI Foundation Models
  Generative AI foundation models offer transformative potential for processing structured biological data, particularly in single-cell RNA sequencing, where datasets are rapidly scaling toward billions of cells. We propose the use of agentic foundation models w…
  arxiv Saleem A. Al Dajani, Abel Sanchez, John R. Williams 2025-06-14T23:30:22Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.GNcs.AIcs.LGcs.SEq-bio.QM
• TBGC: Task-level Backbone-Oriented Gradient Clip for Multi-Task Foundation Model Learning
  The AllInOne training paradigm squeezes a wide range of tasks into a unified model in a multi-task learning manner. However, optimization in multi-task learning is more challenge than single-task learning, as the gradient norm from different tasks may vary gre…
  arxiv Zelun Zhang, Xue Pan 2023-07-07T08:57:57Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CVcs.AI
• Gravitational wave astronomy with LIGO and similar detectors in the next decade
  We describe the plans for gravitational-wave observations and astrophysics that will be carried out by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration (LSC) in the next decade using data from the LIGO Observatories in the US, and sister facilities abroad in Europe, Japan an…
  arxiv The LIGO Scientific collaboration 2019-04-05T15:43:50Z 置信度 0.78 gr-qc
• A Comprehensive Survey of Scientific Large Language Models and Their Applications in Scientific Discovery
  In many scientific fields, large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the way text and other modalities of data (e.g., molecules and proteins) are handled, achieving superior performance in various applications and augmenting the scientific discovery pro…
  arxiv Yu Zhang, Xiusi Chen, Bowen Jin, Sheng Wang 等 2024-06-16T08:03:24Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• An Open Multi-Center Whole-Body FDG PET/CT Foundation Model for Tumor Segmentation
  The synergistic interpretation of anatomical information from computed tomography (CT) and metabolic information from positron emission tomography (PET) is important to oncologic imaging. However, existing deep learning methods for PET/CT remain largely task-s…
  arxiv Xiaofeng Liu, Qianru Zhang, Thibault Marin, Menghua Xia 等 2026-05-20T23:59:50Z 置信度 0.78 eess.IVcs.AIcs.CVphysics.med-ph
• Training Foundation Models as Data Compression: On Information, Model Weights and Copyright Law
  The training process of foundation models as for other classes of deep learning systems is based on minimizing the reconstruction error over a training set. For this reason, they are susceptible to the memorization and subsequent reproduction of training sampl…
  arxiv Giorgio Franceschelli, Claudia Cevenini, Mirco Musolesi 2024-07-18T13:23:16Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CYcs.AIcs.LG
• APEX: A Network-Native Time-Series Foundation Model for Forecasting and Anomaly Detection for Wireless Edge Operations
  Generic time-series foundation models transfer poorly to wireless network telemetry whose signals are bursty, zero-inflated, and coupled across protocol layers. We present APEX, a network-native, decoder-only transformer for forecasting enterprise AP telemetry…
  arxiv Swadhin Pradhan, Niloo Bahadori, Peiman Amini 2026-06-10T01:23:24Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LG
• Compositional Foundation Models for Hierarchical Planning
  To make effective decisions in novel environments with long-horizon goals, it is crucial to engage in hierarchical reasoning across spatial and temporal scales. This entails planning abstract subgoal sequences, visually reasoning about the underlying plans, an…
  arxiv Anurag Ajay, Seungwook Han, Yilun Du, Shuang Li 等 2023-09-15T17:44:05Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AIcs.RO
• How Foundational are Foundation Models for Time Series Forecasting?
  Foundation Models are designed to serve as versatile embedding machines, with strong zero shot capabilities and superior generalization performance when fine-tuned on diverse downstream tasks. While this is largely true for language and vision foundation model…
  arxiv Nouha Karaouli, Denis Coquenet, Elisa Fromont, Martial Mermillod 等 2025-10-01T10:25:43Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LG
• HEP Software Foundation Community White Paper Working Group - Detector Simulation
  A working group on detector simulation was formed as part of the high-energy physics (HEP) Software Foundation's initiative to prepare a Community White Paper that describes the main software challenges and opportunities to be faced in the HEP field over the n…
  arxiv HEP Software Foundation, :, J Apostolakis, M Asai 等 2018-03-12T09:58:39Z 置信度 0.78 physics.comp-phhep-ex
• Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration
  Agentic large language model systems have demonstrated strong capabilities. However, their reliance on language as the universal interface fundamentally limits their applicability to many real-world problems, especially in scientific domains where domain-speci…
  arxiv Zihao Li, Jiaru Zou, Feihao Fang, Xuying Ning 等 2026-04-30T03:02:27Z 置信度 0.78 cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
• Foundation Models for Epileptogenic Zone Identification in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
  Accurate identification of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) is essential for seizure freedom after resective surgery in drug-resistant epilepsy, yet seizure freedom rates remain below 50%. We developed EpiiSLM, a dual foundation model system for EZ identification w…
  arxiv Thi Kieu Khanh Ho, Thomas Lai, Petr Klimes, Jan Cimbalnik 等 2026-06-21T20:20:06Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AI
• EEG-Bench: A Benchmark for EEG Foundation Models in Clinical Applications
  We introduce a unified benchmarking framework focused on evaluating EEG-based foundation models in clinical applications. The benchmark spans 11 well-defined diagnostic tasks across 14 publicly available EEG datasets, including epilepsy, schizophrenia, Parkins…
  arxiv Ard Kastrati, Josua Bürki, Jonas Lauer, Cheng Xuan 等 2025-11-28T12:46:40Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AI
• PaPaGei: Open Foundation Models for Optical Physiological Signals
  Photoplethysmography (PPG) is the leading non-invasive technique for monitoring biosignals and cardiovascular health, with widespread adoption in both clinical settings and consumer wearable devices. While machine learning models trained on PPG signals have sh…
  arxiv Arvind Pillai, Dimitris Spathis, Fahim Kawsar, Mohammad Malekzadeh 2024-10-27T18:18:06Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGeess.SP
• Advances and Open Challenges in Federated Foundation Models
  The integration of Foundation Models (FMs) with Federated Learning (FL) presents a transformative paradigm in Artificial Intelligence (AI). This integration offers enhanced capabilities, while addressing concerns of privacy, data decentralization and computati…
  arxiv Chao Ren, Han Yu, Hongyi Peng, Xiaoli Tang 等 2024-04-23T09:44:58Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AI
• Towards Benchmarking Foundation Models for Tabular Data With Text
  Foundation models for tabular data are rapidly evolving, with increasing interest in extending them to support additional modalities such as free-text features. However, existing benchmarks for tabular data rarely include textual columns, and identifying real-…
  arxiv Martin Mráz, Breenda Das, Anshul Gupta, Lennart Purucker 等 2025-07-10T15:01:31Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LG
• Bridging the Gap: Examining Vision Foundation Models for Optical and Radio Astronomy Applications
  Vision foundation models, which have demonstrated significant potential in many multimedia applications, are often underutilized in the natural sciences. This is primarily due to mismatches between the nature of domain-specific scientific data and the typical …
  arxiv E. Lastufka, O. Bait, M. Drozdova, V. Kinakh 等 2024-09-17T13:31:43Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.IM
• Keyword Extraction in Scientific Documents
  The scientific publication output grows exponentially. Therefore, it is increasingly challenging to keep track of trends and changes. Understanding scientific documents is an important step in downstream tasks such as knowledge graph building, text mining, and…
  arxiv Susie Xi Rao, Piriyakorn Piriyatamwong, Parijat Ghoshal, Sara Nasirian 等 2022-07-05T08:33:47Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• A Foundation Model for Wearable Movement Data in Mental Health Research
  Wearable movement data is collected by nearly all commercially available smartwatches and is a valuable resource for mental health research, reflecting fine-grained temporal behavioral trends. Despite its promise, the development of foundation models for healt…
  arxiv Franklin Y. Ruan, Aiwei Zhang, Jenny Y. Oh, SouYoung Jin 等 2024-11-22T01:58:35Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AIcs.HCq-bio.QM
• A Survey of Reasoning with Foundation Models
  Reasoning, a crucial ability for complex problem-solving, plays a pivotal role in various real-world settings such as negotiation, medical diagnosis, and criminal investigation. It serves as a fundamental methodology in the field of Artificial General Intellig…
  arxiv Jiankai Sun, Chuanyang Zheng, Enze Xie, Zhengying Liu 等 2023-12-17T15:16:13Z 置信度 0.78 cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVcs.LG
• OmniEEG-Bench: A Standardized Evaluation Benchmark for EEG Foundation Models
  Electroencephalography (EEG) supports a variety of brain-computer interface (BCI) tasks ranging from brain-state monitoring to human-LLM interactions. EEG foundation models are emerging, but evaluation remains fragmented due to heterogeneous datasets and ncons…
  arxiv Ziling Lu, Zongsheng Li, Xinke Shen, Kexin Lou 等 2026-05-30T17:20:04Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LG
• Domain-Aware Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models
  Foundation models (FMs) have revolutionized computer vision, enabling effective learning across different domains. However, their performance under domain shift is yet underexplored. This paper investigates the zero-shot domain adaptation potential of FMs by c…
  arxiv Ugur Ali Kaplan, Margret Keuper, Anna Khoreva, Dan Zhang 等 2024-07-03T20:10:55Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
• SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification
  We introduce SciVer, the first benchmark specifically designed to evaluate the ability of foundation models to verify claims within a multimodal scientific context. SciVer consists of 3,000 expert-annotated examples over 1,113 scientific papers, covering four …
  arxiv Chengye Wang, Yifei Shen, Zexi Kuang, Arman Cohan 等 2025-06-18T15:43:26Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• Universally Converging Representations of Matter Across Scientific Foundation Models
  Machine learning models of vastly different modalities and architectures are being trained to predict the behavior of molecules, materials, and proteins. However, it remains unclear whether they learn similar internal representations of matter. Understanding t…
  arxiv Sathya Edamadaka, Soojung Yang, Ju Li, Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli 2025-12-03T12:47:06Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcond-mat.mtrl-sci
• FP3: A 3D Foundation Policy for Robotic Manipulation
  Following its success in natural language processing and computer vision, foundation models that are pre-trained on large-scale multi-task datasets have also shown great potential in robotics. However, most existing robot foundation models rely solely on 2D im…
  arxiv Rujia Yang, Geng Chen, Chuan Wen, Yang Gao 2025-03-11T23:01:08Z 置信度 0.78 cs.ROcs.AI
• Sparse probes and murky physics: a case study of interpretability challenges in a foundation model for continuum dynamics
  Generative AI emulators are increasingly used in scientific domains where we already have strong theory, benchmarks, and physical intuition. This raises a central evaluation and interpretability question: when a foundation-style model can reproduce known conti…
  arxiv Katherine Rosenfeld, Maike Sonnewald 2026-06-10T04:38:45Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AI
• Towards Interpretable Time Series Foundation Models
  In this paper, we investigate the distillation of time series reasoning capabilities into small, instruction-tuned language models as a step toward building interpretable time series foundation models. Leveraging a synthetic dataset of mean-reverting time seri…
  arxiv Matthieu Boileau, Philippe Helluy, Jeremy Pawlus, Svitlana Vyetrenko 2025-07-10T05:29:34Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AI
• ACL-Fig: A Dataset for Scientific Figure Classification
  Most existing large-scale academic search engines are built to retrieve text-based information. However, there are no large-scale retrieval services for scientific figures and tables. One challenge for such services is understanding scientific figures' semanti…
  arxiv Zeba Karishma, Shaurya Rohatgi, Kavya Shrinivas Puranik, Jian Wu 等 2023-01-28T20:27:35Z 置信度 0.78 cs.AIcs.CVcs.DL
• A Tutorial for Evaluating Cure Model Appropriateness
  In survival analysis, traditional models assume all individuals will eventually experience the event of interest. However, advances in therapeutics have led to multiple clinical contexts with potentially curative therapies, and in these contexts, certain indiv…
  arxiv A Tutorial for Evaluating Cure Model Appropriateness Geethanjalee Mudunkotuwa, Durbadal Ghosh, Subodh Selukar 2026-05-06T14:59:41Z 置信度 0.78 stat.ME
• IVOA Recommendation: Data Model for Astronomical DataSet Characterisation
  This document defines the high level metadata necessary to describe the physical parameter space of observed or simulated astronomical data sets, such as 2D-images, data cubes, X-ray event lists, IFU data, etc.. The Characterisation data model is an abstractio…
  arxiv Mireille Louys, Anita Richards, Francois Bonnarel, Alberto Micol 等 2011-11-09T17:28:30Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.IM
• Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery: From Paradigm Enhancement to Paradigm Transition
  Foundation models (FMs), such as GPT-4 and AlphaFold, are reshaping the landscape of scientific research. Beyond accelerating tasks such as hypothesis generation, experimental design, and result interpretation, they prompt a more fundamental question: Are FMs …
  arxiv Fan Liu, Jindong Han, Tengfei Lyu, Weijia Zhang 等 2025-10-17T03:40:26Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AIcs.DL
• M3SciQA: A Multi-Modal Multi-Document Scientific QA Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models
  Existing benchmarks for evaluating foundation models mainly focus on single-document, text-only tasks. However, they often fail to fully capture the complexity of research workflows, which typically involve interpreting non-textual data and gathering informati…
  arxiv Chuhan Li, Ziyao Shangguan, Yilun Zhao, Deyuan Li 等 2024-11-06T17:52:01Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AI
• Towards Interpretable Foundation Models of Robot Behavior: A Task Specific Policy Generation Approach
  Foundation models are a promising path toward general-purpose and user-friendly robots. The prevalent approach involves training a generalist policy that, like a reinforcement learning policy, uses observations to output actions. Although this approach has see…
  arxiv Isaac Sheidlower, Reuben Aronson, Elaine Schaertl Short 2024-07-10T21:55:44Z 置信度 0.78 cs.ROcs.AIcs.LG
• On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
  AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (e.g., BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We call these models foundation models to underscore their critically central y…
  arxiv Rishi Bommasani, Drew A. Hudson, Ehsan Adeli, Russ Altman 等 2021-08-16T17:50:08Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AIcs.CY
• Parameter-Free Encoders Remain Viable for RDB Foundation Models
  Given a relational database (RDB) storing heterogeneous tabular information, how can we predict missing (or future) values in some target column of interest? As the space of potential targets is vast across enterprise settings, it is preferable to avoid learni…
  arxiv Linjie Xu, David Wipf 2026-07-06T10:25:54Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LG
• Socioeconomic driving forces of scientific research
  Why do nations produce scientific research? This is a fundamental problem in the field of social studies of science. The paper confronts this question here by showing vital determinants of science to explain the sources of social power and wealth creation by n…
  arxiv Mario Coccia 2018-06-13T13:33:54Z 置信度 0.78 q-fin.GNecon.GN