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The Russia-Ukraine war, which began on24 February 2022, has had profound and far-reaching effects on global politics.This case study examines the multifaceted impact of the conflict on international relations, geopolitical dynamics, and global stability.It exp…
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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which accounts for approximately 75–85% of primary liver cancers, ranks 4th in newly diagnosed cases among various types of cancer in China, and is the 2nd leading cause of cancer-related mortality, thereby posing a significant …
openalex
Jian Zhou, Hui‐Chuan Sun, Zheng Wang, Wen‐Ming Cong 等
2025-07-10
置信度 0.72
Hepatocellular carcinomaMedicineChinaLiver cancerInternal medicine
-
Abstract The emergence of neuromorphic computing, inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, presents a transformative framework for modelling neurological disorders in drug development. This article investigates the implications of applying ne…
openalex
Amisha S. Raikar, J.H. Andrew, Pranjali Prabhu Dessai, Sweta M. Prabhu 等
2024-10-10
置信度 0.72
Neuromorphic engineeringComputer scienceDrug developmentPsychiatryNeuroscience
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Despite the importance of nitrous oxide (N2O) in the global radiative balance and atmospheric ozone chemistry, its sources and sinks within the Earth's system are still poorly understood. In the ocean, N2O is produced by microbiological processes such as nitri…
openalex
Laura Farı́as, Juan Faúndez, Camila Fernández, Marcela Cornejo 等
2013-05-23
置信度 0.72
TrichodesmiumAutotrophDenitrificationDiazotrophCyanobacteria
-
Neuromorphic computing has emerged as an alternative computing paradigm to address the increasing computing needs for data-intensive applications. In this context, resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices have garnered immense interest among the neuromorp…
openalex
Kannan Udaya Mohanan
2024-03-15
置信度 0.72
Neuromorphic engineeringResistive random-access memoryComputer scienceContext (archaeology)Benchmark (surveying)
-
openalex
Florencia Klein, Martín Sóñora, Lucianna Helene Santos, Ezequiel N. Frigini 等
2023-06-16
置信度 0.72
Force field (fiction)Computer scienceMolecular dynamicsPortingSpeedup
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The complex self-assembled network of neurons and synapses that comprises the biological brain enables natural information processing with remarkable efficiency. Percolating networks of nanoparticles (PNNs) are complex self-assembled nanoscale systems that hav…
openalex
Joshua B. Mallinson, Jamie Steel, Zachary E. Heywood, Sofie J. Studholme 等
2024-04-01
置信度 0.72
Reservoir computingNeuromorphic engineeringBenchmark (surveying)ComputationComputer science
-
openalex
Ghislaine Scélo, Trung N. Tran, Tham Le, Malin Fagerås 等
2024-05-19
置信度 0.72
MedicineAsthmaExacerbationCohortIntensive care medicine
-
openalex
Sara Bouhafra, Hassan El Bahi
2024-09-30
置信度 0.72
Artificial intelligenceDeep learningBrain tumorComputer scienceNeuroimaging
-
Brain-inspired computing, drawing inspiration from the fundamental structure and information-processing mechanisms of the human brain, has gained significant momentum in recent years. It has emerged as a research paradigm centered on brain-computer dual-driven…
openalex
Faqiang Liu, Hao Zheng, Songchen Ma, Weihao Zhang 等
2024-02-26
置信度 0.72
Artificial neural networkComputer scienceCognitive scienceNeuroscienceArtificial intelligence
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We identify step-changes in the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the Gulf of Maine (GoM) using the Gulf of Maine North Atlantic Time Series (GNATS), a series of oceanographic measurements obtained between September 1998 and December 2010 al…
openalex
W. M. Balch, DT Drapeau, BC Bowler, Thomas G. Huntington
2011-12-30
置信度 0.72
OceanographyColored dissolved organic matterClimate changeEnvironmental scienceTransect
-
BACKGROUND: Maule Cohort (MAUCO), a Chilean cohort study, seeks to analyze the natural history of chronic diseases in the agricultural county of Molina (40,000 inhabitants) in the Maule Region, Chile. Molina´s population is of particular interest because in th…
openalex
Catterina Ferreccio, Juan Carlos Roa, Claudia Bambs, Alejandra Vives 等
2015-12-01
置信度 0.72
MedicineCohortEpidemiologyPopulationBiostatistics
-
Abstract Dihydrogen (H 2 ), commonly named ‘hydrogen’, is increasingly recognised as a clean and reliable energy vector for decarbonisation and defossilisation by various sectors. The global hydrogen demand is projected to increase from 70 million tonnes in 20…
openalex
Ahmed I. Osman, Neha Mehta, Ahmed M. Elgarahy, Mahmoud Hefny 等
2021-10-06
置信度 0.72
Hydrogen productionHydrogen storageEnvironmental scienceWaste managementHydrogen
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OBJECTIVES: To introduce quantum computing technologies as a tool for biomedical research and highlight future applications within healthcare, focusing on its capabilities, benefits, and limitations. TARGET AUDIENCE: Investigators seeking to explore quantum co…
openalex
Thomas J S Durant, Elizabeth Knight, Brent Nelson, Sarah Dudgeon 等
2024-06-27
置信度 0.72
Quantum computerComputer scienceQubitScope (computer science)Quantum
-
Despite the significant progress made in deep learning on digital computers, their energy consumption and computational speed still fall short of meeting the standards for brain-like computing. To address these limitations, reservoir computing (RC) has been ga…
openalex
Ning Lin, Jia Chen, Ruoyu Zhao, Yangu He 等
2024-01-26
置信度 0.72
Leverage (statistics)Computer scienceReservoir computingEnergy consumptionEdge computing
-
openalex
M. Romera, Philippe Talatchian, Sumito Tsunegi, Flavio Abreu Araujo 等
2018-10-26
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceArtificial neural networkNoise (video)TorqueDynamical systems theory
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Networks of coupled oscillators have far-reaching implications across various fields, providing insights into a plethora of dynamics. This review offers an in-depth overview of computing with oscillators covering computational capability, synchronization occur…
openalex
Aida Todri‐Sanial, Corentin Delacour, Madeleine Abernot, Filip Sabo
2024-12-04
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceImplementationFormalism (music)Synchronization (alternating current)Theoretical computer science
-
Purpose To identify precise three-dimensional radiomics features in CT images that enable computation of stable and biologically meaningful habitats with machine learning for cancer heterogeneity assessment. Materials and Methods This retrospective study inclu…
openalex
Olivia Prior, Carlos Macarro, Vı́ctor Navarro, Camilo Monreal 等
2024-01-31
置信度 0.72
RadiomicsRepeatabilityReproducibilityIntraclass correlationMedicine
-
Abstract Water and energy are two strategic drivers of sustainable development, intimately interlaced and vital for a secure future of humanity. Given that water resources are limited, whereas global population and energy demand are exponentially growing, the …
openalex
Antonio Politano, Raed A. Al-Juboori, Sultan Alnajdi, Albraa A. Alsaati 等
2024-02-26
置信度 0.72
DesalinationNexus (standard)Water desalinationEnvironmental scienceWater-energy nexus
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The classical paradigm about marine N2 fixation establishes that this process is mainly constrained to nitrogen-poor tropical and subtropical regions, and sustained by the colonial cyanobacterium Trichodesmium spp. and diatom-diazotroph symbiosis. However, the…
openalex
Víctor Moreira-Coello, Beatriz Mouriño‐Carballido, Emilio Marañón, Á. Fernández 等
2017-09-22
置信度 0.72
TrichodesmiumUpwellingDiazotrophNitrogen fixationBiology
-
openalex
Laís Carneiro, Natali Oliva Roman Miiller, Ross N. Cuthbert, Jean Ricardo Simões Vitule
2024-07-15
置信度 0.72
Environmental scienceEnvironmental protectionEcologyBiology
-
Human kallikrein-related peptidases (KLKs) are a group of 15 secreted serine proteases encoded by the largest contiguous cluster of protease genes in the human genome. KLKs are involved in coordination of numerous physiological functions including regulation o…
openalex
Theano D. Karakosta, Antoninus Soosaipillai, Eleftherios P. Diamandis, Ihor Batruch 等
2016-07-01
置信度 0.72
KallikreinMultiplexProteasesChemistryMass spectrometry
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Motivation: In recent years, applying computational modeling to systems biology has caused a substantial surge in both discovery and practical applications and a significant shift in our understanding of the complexity inherent in biological systems. Results: …
openalex
Bhanwar Lal Puniya, Meghna Verma, Chiara Damiani, Shaimaa Bakr 等
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceModelling biological systemsData scienceStandardizationScalability
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Sophisticated gene circuits built by synthetic biology can enable bacteria to sense their environment and respond predictably. Engineered biosensing bacteria outfitted with such circuits can potentially probe the human gut microbiome to prevent, diagnose, or t…
openalex
Naoki Hayashi, Yong Lai, Jay Fuerte-Stone, Mark Mimee 等
2024-03-07
置信度 0.72
Synthetic biologyCRISPRBiologyGenetically modified organismBacteria
-
Hip fractures are the most serious of all fragility fractures in older people of both sexes. Trips, stumbles, and falls result in fractures of the femoral neck or trochanter, and the incidence of these two common fractures is increasing worldwide as population…
openalex
Fjóla Jóhannesdóttir, Tom Turmezei, Kenneth Poole
2014-02-12
置信度 0.72
FemurCortical boneMedicineOsteoporosisFemoral neck
-
The eXtended finite element method (XFEM) is a powerful tool for structural mechanics, assisting engineers and designers in understanding how a material architecture responds to stresses and consequently assisting the creation of mechanically improved structur…
openalex
Andre E. Vellwock, Flavia Libonati
2024-02-04
置信度 0.72
Extended finite element methodFracture mechanicsMaterials scienceComputer scienceStructural material
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Abstract This tutorial covers physical reservoir computing from a computer science perspective. It first defines what it means for a physical system to compute, rather than merely evolve under the laws of physics. It describes the underlying computational mode…
openalex
Susan Stepney
2024-11-15
置信度 0.72
Theory of computationComputer scienceReservoir computingData scienceTheoretical computer science
-
We determine rates of gross photosynthetic O2 production (GOP) and net community O2 production (NCP) using the triple oxygen isotope and O2/Ar approach on two spring and two late summer meridional transects of the NE Pacific. Observed GOP and NCP in the subtro…
openalex
L. W. Juranek, Paul D. Quay, Richard A. Feely, Deirdre Lockwood 等
2012-04-10
置信度 0.72
OceanographyFlux (metallurgy)CoccolithophoreNew productionPhytoplankton
-
Soil pollution caused by hydrocarbons, such as diesel, poses significant risks to both human health and the ecosystem. The evaluation of soil pollution and various soil engineering applications often relies on the analysis of complex permittivity, encompassing…
openalex
Hamsa Nimer, Rabah Ismail, Adnan M. Rawashdeh, Hashem Al–Mattarneh 等
2024-09-01
置信度 0.72
Diesel fuelPermittivityPollutionEnvironmental scienceComputer science
-
Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edematous/invaded tissue, necrotic core, active and non-enhancing core. Thi…
openalex
Spyridon Bakas, Mauricio Reyes, Jakab, Andras, Bauer, Stefan 等
2018-11-05
置信度 0.72
SegmentationBrain tumorMagnetic resonance imagingGliomaArtificial intelligence
-
Conflicting results remain on the impacts of climate change on marine organisms, hindering our capacity to predict the future state of marine ecosystems. To account for species-specific responses and for the ambiguous relation of most metrics to fitness, we de…
openalex
Katharina Alter, Juliette Jacquemont, Joachim Claudet, María Eugenia Lattuca 等
2024-04-03
置信度 0.72
Ocean acidificationEffects of global warming on oceansMeta-analysisEnvironmental scienceClimate change
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SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS Non‐smoking COPD is common in LMICs, especially in women. Biomass fuel and air pollution are major risk factors with distinct pathophysiology. The ‘eosinophilic’ endotype in COPD is biologically distinct from asthma. PRISm, FEV1/FVC Z‐sco…
openalex
Sarita Thawanaphong, Parameswaran Nair
2025-05-28
置信度 0.72
MedicineCOPDSmoking cessationIntensive care medicineAsthma
-
Single-cell RNA sequencing technology (scRNA-seq) has been steadily developing since its inception in 2009. Unlike bulk RNA-seq, scRNA-seq identifies the heterogeneity of tissue cells and reveals gene expression changes in individual cells at the microscopic l…
openalex
Kongwei Huang, Yixue Xu, Tong Feng, Hong Lan 等
2024-06-19
置信度 0.72
BiologyTranscriptomeComputational biologyGenomicsSystems biology
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Abstract The development of all‐in‐one devices for artificial visual systems offers an attractive solution in terms of energy efficiency and real‐time processing speed. In recent years, the proliferation of smart sensors in the growth of Internet‐of‐Things (Io…
openalex
Ngoc Thanh Duong, Yufei Shi, Sifan Li, Yu‐Chieh Chien 等
2024-01-17
置信度 0.72
Neuromorphic engineeringComputer scienceEdge computingComputer hardwarePhotonics
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ABSTRACT Recent advances in neural network modelling have enabled major strides in computer vision and other artificial intelligence applications. Human-level visual recognition abilities are coming within reach of artificial systems. Artificial neural network…
openalex
Nikolaus Kriegeskorte
2015-10-26
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceArtificial neural networkInformation processingArtificial intelligenceNeuroscience
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The Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB) provides open access to experimentally-determined three-dimensional (3D) structures of biomolecules. The RCSB PDB RCSB.org research-focused web portal is used annually by man…
openalex
Sebastian Bittrich, Charmi Bhikadiya, Chunxiao Bi, Henry Chao 等
2023-02-02
置信度 0.72
Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB)Protein Data BankCollaboratoryComputer scienceStructural bioinformatics
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Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and death worldwide, making it a serious global health concern. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgical treatment are the most used conventional therapeutic approaches, although they show several side effects t…
openalex
Luana Vittoria Bauso, Valeria La Fauci, Serena Munaò, Desirèe Bonfiglio 等
2024-07-01
置信度 0.72
CancerCancer cellRadiation therapyMedicineCancer treatment
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Human society is anchored in the global agroecosystem. For millennia, this system has provided humans with copious supplies of nutrient-rich food. Yet, through chemical intensification and simplification, vast shares of present-day farmland derive insufficient…
openalex
Kris A. G. Wyckhuys, Baogen Gu, Ibtissem Ben Fekih, Robert Finger 等
2024-09-13
置信度 0.72
EcosystemProduction (economics)Environmental scienceBiological integrityEnvironmental resource management
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In recent years, there have been a growing number of small and large molecules that could be used to treat diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Nose-to-brain delivery can be a potential option for the direct transport of molecules from the nasal cavit…
openalex
Elizabeth J. Patharapankal, Adejumoke Lara Ajiboye, Claudia Mattern, Vivek Trivedi
2023-12-31
置信度 0.72
Nasal administrationDrug deliveryMedicineNoseCentral nervous system
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Abstract The removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by the marine biological pump is a key regulator of Earth’s climate; however, the ocean also serves as a large source of nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas and ozone-depleting substance. Although b…
openalex
Xianhui Wan, Huaxia Sheng, Minhan Dai, Karen L. Casciotti 等
2022-12-19
置信度 0.72
Nitrous oxideBiological pumpGreenhouse gasEnvironmental scienceCarbon sequestration
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Medical image segmentation is a critical component in clinical practice, facilitating accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. However, existing methods, often tailored to specific modalities or disease types, lack generalizability acros…
openalex
Jun Ma, Yuting He, Feifei Li, Lin Han 等
2024-01-22
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceComputational biologyMedicineBiology
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The increasing availability of genotype data in longitudinal population- and family-based samples provides opportunities for using polygenic scores (PGS) to study developmental questions in child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry. Here, we aim to provid…
openalex
Andrea G. Allegrini, Jessie R. Baldwin, Wikus Barkhuizen, Jean‐Baptiste Pingault
2022-03-30
置信度 0.72
Longitudinal dataPsychologyFocus (optics)Longitudinal studyPopulation
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Label-free detection of multiple analytes in a high-throughput fashion has been one of the long-sought goals in biosensing applications. Yet, for all-optical approaches, interfacing state-of-the-art label-free techniques with microfluidics tools that can proce…
openalex
Alexia Stollmann, Jose García-Guirado, Jae‐Sang Hong, Pascal Rüedi 等
2024-05-15
置信度 0.72
NanoparticleComputer scienceNanotechnologyComputational biologyMaterials science
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Population aging is one of the most important demographic transformations of our time. Increasing the "health span"-the proportion of life spent in good health-is a global priority. Biological aging comprises molecular and cellular modifications over many year…
openalex
Zahra Raisi‐Estabragh, Liliána Szabó, Art Schuermans, Ahmed Salih 等
2024-04-08
置信度 0.72
Biological ageDiseasePopulation ageingLife spanCardiovascular health
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BACKGROUND: Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to ga…
openalex
Mohsen Naghavi, Kanyin Liane Ong, Amirali Aali, Hazim Ababneh 等
2024-04-03
置信度 0.72
Life expectancyBurden of diseaseDisease burdenDiseaseEnvironmental health
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Abstract Major efforts to reproduce functionalities and energy efficiency of the brain have been focused on the development of artificial neuromorphic systems based on crossbar arrays of memristive devices fabricated by top-down lithographic technologies. Alth…
openalex
Alexander Vahl, Gianluca Milano, Zdenka Kuncic, S. A. Brown 等
2024-09-13
置信度 0.72
Nano-Computer scienceArtificial intelligenceNanotechnologyEngineering
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Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is an interactive platform that assists users in comprehending the decisions and predictions made by machine learning (ML) models. This allows users to enhance their knowledge of ML models and their functioning, which …
openalex
Abdul Gaffar Sheik, Arvind Kumar, Chandra Sainadh Srungavarapu, Mohammad Azari 等
2025-01-31
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceArtificial intelligenceWastewaterMachine learningEnvironmental science
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High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide A new series of 1,2,3-triazole-8-quinolinol hybrids were synthesized in good yields using monosubstituted acetonitriles and 5-azidomethyl-8-quinolinol as the starting reagents via a one-step protocol. The stru…
openalex
M. El Faydy, Loubna Lakhrissi, Naoufel Dahaieh, Khadija Ounine 等
2024-05-31
置信度 0.72
Docking (animal)Combinatorial chemistryHybridTriazoleChemistry
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Patients today seek a more advanced and personalized health-care system that keeps up with the pace of modern living. Cloud computing delivers resources over the Internet and enables the deployment of an infinite number of applications to provide services to m…
openalex
Deepika Rajagopal, P. Subramanian
2025-01-30
置信度 0.72
Cloud computingComputer scienceSoftware deploymentHealth careEdge computing
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Hydrogel-gated synaptic transistors offer unique advantages, including biocompatibility, tunable electrical properties, being biodegradable, and having an ability to mimic biological synaptic plasticity. For processing massive data with ultralow power consumpt…
openalex
Sankar Prasad Bag, Suyoung Lee, Jaeyoon Song, Jinsik Kim
2024-03-19
置信度 0.72
Neuromorphic engineeringMaterials scienceComputer scienceTransistorNanotechnology
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Fog computing has emerged as a prospective paradigm to address the computational requirements of IoT applications, extending the capabilities of cloud computing to the network edge. Task scheduling is pivotal in enhancing energy efficiency, optimizing resource…
openalex
Deafallah Alsadie
2024-06-17
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceDistributed computingScalabilityCloud computingHeuristics
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While numerous studies have investigated the NDVI-LST relationship at local or regional scales, existing global analyses are outdated and fail to incorporate recent environmental changes driven by climate change and human activity. This study aims to address t…
openalex
Ehsan Rahimi, Pinliang Dong, Chuleui Jung
2025-02-17
置信度 0.72
Normalized Difference Vegetation IndexCorrelationEnvironmental scienceSpatial correlationRemote sensing
-
openalex
Mark W. Pataky, Surendra Dasari, Kelly L. Michie, Kyle J. Sevits 等
2023-11-01
置信度 0.72
TranscriptomeSkeletal muscleMyogenesisBiologyTestosterone (patch)
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Rotator cuff tear is one of the most common shoulder problems encountered by orthopedic surgeons. Due to the slow healing process and high retear rate, rotator cuff tear has distressed millions of people all around the world every year, especially for the elde…
openalex
Cheng Zhang, Jun Wu, Xiang Li, Zejin Wang 等
2021-06-11
置信度 0.72
Rotator cuffMedicineSurgeryPlatelet-rich plasmaInternal medicine
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The integration of fog computing in vehicular networks has led to significant advancements in road safety, traffic control, entertainment, and comfort services. Vehicular Fog Computing (VFC) emerges as an optimistic solution, offering a pathway to responsive s…
openalex
Ossama Nazih, Nabil Benamar, Hanane Lamaazi, Habiba Chaoui
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
TrustworthinessComputer scienceComputer securityFog computingInternet of Things
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The increased frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves (MHWs) induced by continued global warming are the greatest threat to tropical coral reefs, causing mass bleaching events and widespread mortality of reef building corals. In 2023, the isolated and well…
openalex
Matthew Louis Doherty, Jack V. Johnson, Gretchen Goodbody‐Gringley
2025-05-02
置信度 0.72
ReefPoritesCoralCoral bleachingCoral reef
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High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Sorafenib, a multiple kinase inhibitor, is widely used as a first-line treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma. However, there is a need for more effective alternatives when sorafenib proves insufficient. In th…
openalex
Belma Zengin Kurt, Dilek Öztürk Civelek, Elmas Begüm Çakmak, Yakup Kolcuoğlu 等
2024-03-12
置信度 0.72
SorafenibChemistryCytotoxicityPharmacologyRuthenium
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DISEASE OVERVIEW: Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a rare CD20-negative aggressive lymphoma with a poor prognosis under standard treatment options. Though PBL is associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection and other immunosuppressed states, it can al…
openalex
Andres Ramirez‐Gamero, Humberto Martínez‐Cordero, Brady Beltrán, Jorge A. Florindez 等
2024-05-20
置信度 0.72
Risk stratificationPlasmablastic lymphomaMedicineLymphomaIntensive care medicine
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Insertions and deletions constitute the second most important source of natural genomic variation. Insertions and deletions make up to 25% of genomic variants in humans and are involved in complex evolutionary processes including genomic rearrangements, adapta…
openalex
Benjamin D. Redelings, Ian Holmes, Gerton Lunter, Tal Pupko 等
2024-08-22
置信度 0.72
BiologyIndelEvolutionary biologyEvolutionary dynamicsComputational biology
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OBJECTIVE: We aimed to systematically review and summarize the literature of the past year on osteoarthritis (OA) and biomechanics, to highlight gaps and challenges, and to present some promising approaches and developments. METHODS: A systematic literature se…
openalex
Annegret Mündermann, Corina Nüesch, Hannah Ewald, Ilse Jonkers
2024-10-04
置信度 0.72
BiomechanicsOsteoarthritisPhysical medicine and rehabilitationMedicinePhysical therapy
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Affective computing is an emerging area of education research and has the potential to enhance educational outcomes. Despite the growing number of literature studies, there are still deficiencies and gaps in the domain of affective computing in education. In t…
openalex
Rajamanickam Yuvaraj, Rakshit Mittal, A. Amalin Prince, Jun Song Huang
2025-01-10
置信度 0.72
Mathematics educationComputer scienceCitation analysisSystematic reviewPsychology
-
openalex
Jeffrey How, Amir A. Jazaeri, Shannon N. Westin, Barrett C. Lawson 等
2024-08-28
置信度 0.72
MedicineEndometrial cancerMEDLINEOncologyCancer
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Abstract The recent advancements in automated lung cancer diagnosis through the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) on Computed Tomography (CT) scans have marked a significant leap in medical imaging and diagnostics. The precision of these CNN-b…
openalex
Chengping Zhang, Muhammad Aamir, Yurong Guan, Muna Al‐Razgan 等
2024-04-19
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionEdge computingFusionLung cancer
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Precision agriculture comprises a set of technologies that combines sensors, information systems, enhanced machinery, and informed management to optimize production by accounting for variability and uncertainties within agricultural systems. Adapting productio…
openalex
Robin Gebbers, Viacheslav I. Adamchuk
2010-02-11
置信度 0.72
AgriculturePrecision agricultureFood securityProduction (economics)Sustainability
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Living systems are complex systems made of components that tend to degrade, but nonetheless they maintain themselves far from equilibrium. This requires living systems to extract energy and materials from the environment and use them to build and repair their …
openalex
Leonardo Bich
2024-12-04
置信度 0.72
TeleologyLiving systemsPerspective (graphical)Element (criminal law)Epistemology
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Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) has completely changed the way that bone disorders are diagnosed and treated, especially in the dental and maxillofacial domains. This article examines the diverse applications of computed tomography (CBCT) in the diagnosis…
openalex
Faisal Alshomrani
2024-07-01
置信度 0.72
Cone beam computed tomographyComputed tomographyCone beam ctMedicineTomography
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Artificial neural networks with internal dynamics exhibit remarkable capability in processing information. Reservoir computing (RC) is a canonical example that features rich computing expressivity and compatibility with physical implementations for enhanced ef…
openalex
Hao Wang, Jianqi Hu, YoonSeok Baek, Kohei Tsuchiyama 等
2025-07-21
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceReservoir computingArtificial intelligenceArtificial neural networkRecurrent neural network
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Drug discovery is a central topic at the intersection of structural biology, biochemistry, and medicine, involving significant challenges like high cost (usually more than billions of dollars), low success rates (typically <10%), and extremely long cycles (oft…
openalex
Zongrui Pei
2024-12-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceDrug discoveryComputer-aidedQuantum computerData science
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The shortcomings of qualitative visual assessment have led to the development of computer-based tools to characterise and quantify disease on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Quantitative CT (QCT) s…
openalex
Simon Walsh, Jan De Backer, Helmut Prosch, Georg Langs 等
2024-01-31
置信度 0.72
MedicineHigh-resolution computed tomographySoftwareInterstitial lung diseaseComputed tomography
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BACKGROUND: Sjögren's disease is a heterogenous autoimmune disease with a wide range of symptoms-including dryness, fatigue, and pain-in addition to systemic manifestations and an increased risk of lymphoma. We aimed to identify distinct subgroups of the disea…
openalex
Yann Nguyen, Gaëtane Nocturne, Julien Henry, Wan‐Fai Ng 等
2024-03-01
置信度 0.72
Identification (biology)Cluster (spacecraft)MedicineDiseaseProspective cohort study
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Functions and datasets to support Summary and Analysis of Extension Program Evaluation in R, and An R Companion for the Handbook of Biological Statistics. Vignettes are available at .
openalex
Salvatore Mangiafico
2016-09-04
置信度 0.72
Extension (predicate logic)Computer scienceProcess managementProgramming languageBusiness
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Traditional neural network models of associative memories were used to store and retrieve static patterns. We develop reservoir-computing based memories for complex dynamical attractors, under two common recalling scenarios in neuropsychology: location-address…
openalex
Ling-Wei Kong, Gene A. Brewer, Ying‐Cheng Lai
2024-06-06
置信度 0.72
AttractorReservoir computingComputer scienceContent-addressable memoryMultistability
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Recently, biological aging has been quantified in DNA-methylation samples of older adults and applied as so-called "methylation profile scores" (MPSs) in separate target samples, including samples of children. This nascent research indicates that (1) biologica…
openalex
Laurel Raffington
2024-03-21
置信度 0.72
EpigeneticsBiological ageSuccessful agingBiological sexPsychology
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Most prostate cancers express the androgen receptor (AR), and tumor growth and progression are facilitated by exceptionally low levels of systemic or intratumorally produced androgens. Thus, absolute inhibition of the androgen signaling axis remains the goal o…
openalex
Rachid Safi, Suzanne E. Wardell, Paige Watkinson, Xiaodi Qin 等
2024-09-03
置信度 0.72
Prostate cancerAndrogen receptorAndrogenCancer researchCell growth
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s) and high endurance (2000 cycles). Finally, we put forth a universal approach to comprehensively map the analog programming window of halide perovskite memristive devices - a critical prerequisite for weighted synaptic connections in artificial neural networ…
openalex
Sujaya Kumar Vishwanath, Benny Febriansyah, Si En Ng, Tisita Das 等
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
Neuromorphic engineeringCrossbar switchMemristorHalidePerovskite (structure)
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Computing power, or "compute," is crucial for the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. As a result, governments and companies have started to leverage compute as a means to govern AI. For example, governments are investing i…
openalex
Girish Sastry, Lennart Heim, Haydn Belfield, Markus Anderljung 等
2024-02-13
置信度 0.72
Corporate governancePower (physics)Artificial intelligenceComputer scienceBusiness
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Neuromorphic computing devices offer promising solutions for next-generation computing hardware, addressing the high throughput data processing demands of artificial intelligence applications through brain-mimicking non-von Neumann architecture. Herein, PEDOT:…
openalex
Yuyang Yin, Shaocong Wang, Ruihong Weng, Na Xiao 等
2024-10-16
置信度 0.72
Reservoir computingComputer scienceNeuromorphic engineeringComputer hardwareTransistor
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Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)-based memristors are promising candidates for realizing artificial synapses in next-generation computing. However, practical implementation faces several challenges, such as high non-linearity and asymmet…
openalex
Manisha Rajput, Sameer Kumar Mallik, Sagnik Chatterjee, Ashutosh Kumar Shukla 等
2024-09-16
置信度 0.72
Neuromorphic engineeringMonolayerMaterials scienceComputer scienceComputer architecture
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By simulating biogeochemical cycles, the Greenland ice sheet, and more-with reach to the lower thermosphere-this system gives the research community a flexible, state-of-thescience tool for understanding climate variability and change.
openalex
James W. Hurrell, Marika M. Holland, P. R. Gent, S. J. Ghan 等
2013-07-15
置信度 0.72
Earth system scienceThermosphereInteroperabilityEarth scienceDocumentation
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To tackle the current crisis of Moore's law, a sophisticated strategy entails the development of multistable memristors, bionic artificial synapses, logic circuits and brain-inspired neuromorphic computing. In comparison with conventional electronic systems, i…
openalex
Yang Xia, Cheng Zhang, Zheng Xu, Shuanglong Lu 等
2023-12-15
置信度 0.72
Neuromorphic engineeringMemristorNanotechnologyMaterials scienceComputer science
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In the dynamic landscape of drug discovery, Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) emerges as a transformative force, bridging the realms of biology and technology. This paper overviews CADDs historical evolution, categorization into structure-based and ligand-base…
openalex
Sarfaraz K. Niazi, Zamara Mariam
2023-12-22
置信度 0.72
ExpeditingComputer scienceData scienceDrug discoveryTransformative learning
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The design choices underlying machine-learning (ML) models present important barriers to entry for many biologists who aim to incorporate ML in their research. Automated machine-learning (AutoML) algorithms can address many challenges that come with applying M…
openalex
Jacqueline A. Valeri, Luis R. Soenksen, Katherine M. Collins, Pradeep Ramesh 等
2023-06-01
置信度 0.72
Sequence (biology)AnnotationComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceMachine learning
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Colour pattern variation provides biological information in fields ranging from disease ecology to speciation dynamics. Comparing colour pattern geometries across images requires colour segmentation, where pixels in an image are assigned to one of a set of col…
openalex
Hannah I. Weller, Anna E. Hiller, Nathan P. Lord, Steven M. Van Belleghem
2024-02-01
置信度 0.72
SegmentationToolboxComputer scienceVariation (astronomy)Artificial intelligence
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Conventional treatment methods make even the most basic healthcare issues more complicated, which in turn increases the number of parties involved. Classical computing lacks the speed and accuracy needed for effective stakeholder collaboration in COVID-19 heal…
openalex
Vamshi Krishna Bukkarayasamudram, Pundru Chandra Shaker Reddy, K. Arunkumar, R. M. Jagadish 等
2025-10-23
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceHealth careData sciencePersonalizationQuantum computer