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• Cut through the noise: vocal signals and auditory processing vary along an urbanization gradient in Pacific treefrogs.
  From dense assemblages of vocalizing organisms in neotropical rainforests, to fast-flowing streams and waterfalls in the Old World, Peter Narins' work has been instrumental to our understanding of how animals, particularly frogs, communicate in noisy environme…
  pubmed Schwartz CF, Haslett TR, Vélez A 2026 Aug 30 置信度 0.82
• Spatial lipidomics of the human brain: systematic review of current state and future perspectives.
  Lipids represent a significant component of the human brain, exerting crucial functions in both physiological and pathological conditions. Mapping brain lipids distribution is an emerging area of research, with mass spectrometry imaging allowing the detection …
  pubmed Cabasino C, Enrico P, Bottaro F, De Santis D 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Iron dyshomeostasis and its neurobiological mechanisms in psychiatric disorders.
  Brain iron homeostasis is indispensable for sustaining central nervous system development, neural circuit stability, and core neurobiological processes including neurotransmission, mitochondrial energetics, and synaptic plasticity. Compelling clinical and prec…
  pubmed Li C, Tan S, Wu Z, Wang Z 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• List of essential medicines for French psychiatry.
  In the context of medication shortages, the creation of a list of essential medications (EML) is becoming necessary in France, as it is in other industrialized countries newly affected by this issue. This approach differs from the World Health Organization's E…
  pubmed Javelot H, Rousseau-Voisin A, Le Maout M, Sujol G 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• 289th ENMC international workshop: assessing and managing emerging AAV related toxicities after gene therapy for neuromuscular disorders, 26 - 28 September 2025, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
  Adeno-associated virus (AAV) mediated gene therapies has emerged as a potentially transformative treatment approaches for neuromuscular disorders, with two FDA-approved products now in widespread clinical use: onasemnogene abeparvovec (Zolgensma) for spinal mu…
  pubmed Orbach R, Gil Garzon MR, Büning H, Bönnemann C 等 2026 Jul 28 置信度 0.82
• Why Poverty in the Present Matters for Intergenerational Concern and the Future of Humanity.
  Contrary to perceived tensions between addressing present and future societal needs, we find that present-day poverty and inequality are deeply connected with attitudes toward far-future welfare at both societal and individual levels. Study 1 (144 countries) s…
  pubmed Law KF, Syropoulos S, Signorini A, Capozzoli CJ 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• What is the Role of an Advanced Practice Provider? A Survey Through the American Academy of Craniomaxillofacial Surgeons of Roles, Responsibilities, and Practice Patterns.
  Advanced practice providers (APPs) are now eligible to become associate fellows of the American Academy of Craniomaxillofacial Surgeons (AACMFS) as of 2024. As APPs have joined the organization, there was recognition that APPs within oral and maxillofacial sur…
  pubmed Martin SG, La Vigne M 2026 Aug 10 置信度 0.82
• A simple method for identifying latent spasticity following compressive spinal cord injury by provoking clonic contractions of the hindpaw- and back musculature in rats.
  Spasticity after spinal cord injury (SCI) encompasses increased muscle tone, exaggerated tendon reflexes, muscle spasms, and involuntary rhythmic contractions (clonus) elicited by rapid muscle stretch. It develops in about two thirds of all patients within the…
  pubmed Zamfirov M, Rink-Notzon S, Sarikcioglu L, Manthou ME 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Single-cell multiome landscape reveals elovanoid-mediated suppression of inflammatory glial states and induction of homeostatic signaling after ischemic stroke.
  Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability. Administration of the lipid mediators elovanoids (ELVs) is protective in human neuronal-glia cultures and in experimental ischemic stroke. We now report using a single-cell multiome approach that intr…
  pubmed Ji JX, Bhattacharjee S, Giles BL, Belayev L 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• EAAT1 sustains redox homeostasis and temozolomide resistance through glutamate-dependent regulation of the Keap1/Nrf2 axis in glioblastoma.
  Glioblastoma (GBM) exhibits profound metabolic and redox adaptation that supports tumor progression and therapeutic resistance. Here, we identify the glutamate transporter EAAT1 (SLC1A3) as a critical regulator of glutamate-dependent redox homeostasis in GBM. …
  pubmed Chen L, Lin R, Xu Y, Lin S 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Post-mortem and high field MRI and MR spectroscopy insights into the neurobiology of autism.
  Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent challenges in social communication and the presence of restricted, repetitive behaviors. Neuroimaging and post-mortem research have consistently shown that ASD is asso…
  pubmed Bakul F, Stallworth H, Deshpande G, Kana RK 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Additional heart rate reactivity to measure the metabolic toll of psychological stress: Back to the future in psychophysiology.
  pubmed Ginty AT, Gianaros PJ 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• APOE4-AGE axis is linked to mtDNA release and cGAS-STING mediated neuroinflammation in the aging brain.
  Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) accumulate with aging and have been implicated in neurodegeneration, yet their relationship with the APOE4 genotype and downstream inflammatory signaling remains poorly understood. Here, we show that APOE4 is associated w…
  pubmed Akhter F, Akhter A, Zhou J, Xi M 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Differential associations of tau extent and load with brain metabolic and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.
  Reduced [ 18 F]Fluorodeoxyglucose ([ 18 F]FDG)-PET uptake is a core imaging feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). While tau load correlates with this metabolic signature, it remains unclear whether the spatial extent of tauopathy (SEOT) more accurately explains…
  pubmed Macedo AC, Trudel L, Hosseini SA, Bezgin G 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Neural tracking of surprisal in Spanish-English bilingual children during naturalistic heritage language listening.
  Our understanding of the neurobiology of language development is imprecise, particularly for bilingual children in their heritage language, since much research focuses on monolingual children or societal majority languages. In this study, we use a novel comput…
  pubmed Salig LK, Yu CL, Leachman M, Dondati Purushotham N 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Pediatric considerations in methodology of electrical brain stimulation during SEEG.
  Electrical stimulation (ES) during stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) plays a key role in functional mapping in drug-resistant epilepsy. In pediatrics, protocols must account for neurodevelopmental stage. Moreover, pediatric data remain scarce and protocols v…
  pubmed Chipaux M, Rosenberg S, Dangles MT, Taussig D 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• "Through their eyes": Narratives of resilience among adolescents exposed to intimate partner violence in early childhood.
  Childhood exposure to intimate partner violence (CEIPV) is a serious form of developmental trauma with lasting effects on emotional regulation, relational functioning, and identity formation. While much research emphasizes risk and pathology, less is known abo…
  pubmed Ali SI, Begum N, Badawy W, Shaban M 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Neural mechanisms underlying the sensory and sensorimotor learning of birdsong.
  Communication is a natural social behavior that influences reproduction and survival; consequently, central questions in neuroethology involve discovering how activity in distinct neural populations regulates the performance, perception, and development of com…
  pubmed Woolley SC, Sakata JT 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Watching the watchers: aggression observation as a window into the neural mechanisms and computations underlying social learning.
  Classic experiments by Albert Bandura more than 50 years ago first illustrated that aggression is shaped not just by innate predisposition but also by social learning. In this work, human observers "mirrored" aggressive behaviors after watching aggressive demo…
  pubmed Tsin D, Iravedra-García J, Falkner A 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• From function to structure: Cortical thickness correlates of olfactory dysfunction across cognitively normal, mild cognitive impairment and Parkinson's disease.
  Decreased olfactory function occurs in over half of individuals aged 65-80 years, and in 62-80% of those over 80 years of age. Hyposmia is an early symptom and a potential marker for a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disea…
  pubmed Giriprakash PP, Caldwell JZK, Doty RL, Cordes D 等 2026 Aug 22 置信度 0.82
• A sibling to all: Reversed neural pattern of social affiliation in extraordinary altruists.
  Humans typically prioritize their closest social connections. Prior neuroimaging work found that approximately 80% of the differential brain processing across social network members favors individuals in one's innermost social circle. But is this neural patter…
  pubmed Roseman-Shalem M, Dienstag A, Khalaileh A, Arzy S 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Temporal tuning of continuous flash suppression for 3D objects reflects intrinsic dynamics of visual awareness.
  Understanding how visual information gains access to conscious awareness is a central issue in cognitive neuroscience. Continuous Flash Suppression (CFS) provides a powerful method to investigate this transition by reliably suppressing visual stimuli from awar…
  pubmed Noviello S, Toraldo A, Tommasini M, Sartin S 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Light-programmable gelatin hydrogels for bidirectional stiffness modulation and phase-specific tissue regeneration.
  Dynamic mechanical cues orchestrate tissue morphogenesis, yet most hydrogels provide only static or one-way mechanics. Here, we present a fully protein-based gelatin hydrogel (GelMA-NB-DB) in which strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) forms the p…
  pubmed Tsai MC, Zhang SL, Chen KC, Wei SY 等 2026 Aug 24 置信度 0.82
• Axonal pathology and impaired axo-glial crosstalk as early drivers of neurodegeneration.
  Axonal dysfunction is a critical event in neurodegenerative diseases, which can precede neuronal loss. For instance, in multiple sclerosis, chronic demyelination leads to axonal transection and downstream neurological deficits, yet in other neurodegenerative c…
  pubmed Bues B, Sasmita AO, Mao S, Komarek L 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Inferential planning in the frontal cortex.
  How the brain plans and maintains sequences of future actions remains a central question in systems neuroscience. Studies in the frontal cortex revealed that multiple elements of a sequence are represented simultaneously in separable neural subspaces, challeng…
  pubmed Donnarumma F, Parr T, Friston K, Whittington J 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• No effect of anodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation during motor sequence learning in older people.
  Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex (M1) has previously been shown to enhance motor learning in older adults. However, findings across studies are inconsistent, which may be partly due to variability in stimulation…
  pubmed Kerstens S, Broeder S, Gilat M, Nackaerts E 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Traumatic Brain Injury in Austere Environments: a Review of Recent Advances.
  Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is still a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with a disproportionate burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where access to imaging, invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring, and neurosurgical care…
  pubmed Loaiza-Cardona LM, Casia DFB, Rubiano AM 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Home-based low-level light therapy using a commercial LED mask for dry eye disease.
  Light-based therapies, including low-level light therapy (LLLT), have recently emerged as promising non-invasive approaches for dry eye disease (DED). This study evaluates the impact of a consumer-grade home-based LED Beauty Mask on DED parameters.
  pubmed Scuderi L, Fragiotta S, Ciancimino C, Scuderi G 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• ACPC-MAP: a protocol for manually aligning structural T1-weighted magnetic resonance images to the anterior commissure - posterior commissure plane according to clinical standards.
  Realigning structural MR images to stereotactic AC-PC space is a standard procedure that enhances anatomical consistency both within and across neuroimaging studies, allowing for precise spatial localization and reliable cross-subject comparisons in both clini…
  pubmed Selvaraj AK, Bartels RHMA, Beckmann CF, Vinke RS 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Esketamine-based treatment, depression-specific metacognitive training, and their combination in treatment-resistant depression: 6-month trajectories of depressive symptoms and rumination in a multicenter observational study.
  Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains a highly burdensome clinical condition, and improvement in depressive severity does not necessarily imply parallel modification of maladaptive cognitive-affective processes such as rumination. We compared 6-month tr…
  pubmed Martiadis V, Raffone F, Atripaldi D, Pessina E 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• C57BL/6N mutation in cytoplasmic FMRP interacting protein 2 regulates nicotine reward in the conditioned place preference test.
  Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Among the factors that contribute to tobacco initiation, use, and dependence, genetics may exert a strong influence. In mouse models, genetic differences between strains have been stud…
  pubmed Buzzi B, Fernandez GM, Baldwin A, Palamar A 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Placebo Analgesia Does Not Generalize From Pain to Interoceptive Abilities: A Preregistered Exploratory Study.
  Placebo pills reliably reduce pain. Pain perception is tied to increased arousal and heart rate. Heart rate perception is, in turn, closely related to interoceptive signals processing, for example, pain and autonomic regulation. However, no studies so far have…
  pubmed Hartmann H, Proposito A, Riva F, Lamm C 2026 Sep 置信度 0.82
• The Molecular Architecture of Somatic Spines of the Lateral Septum.
  The lateral septum is a key subcortical structure and has been implicated in social memory. One aspect of social memory, the ability to recognize relatives, is conserved across vertebrate species and reflected in stable, lifelong memories. Synapses are conside…
  pubmed Hacker D, Weisheim E, Schweizer M, Schneeweiß U 等 2026 Sep 置信度 0.82
• Development and external validation of the SCORE2 models in Latin America and the Caribbean (SCORE2-LAC) to estimate 10-year cardiovascular disease risk.
  Despite the high burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), risk prediction models adapted for use in LAC populations remain limited. The aim of this study was to recalibrate the Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation 2 (SCOR…
  pubmed Bijkerk S, Ponte-Negretti CI, Maung KK, Friedrichs LG 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Chemotherapy-Activated GSK3β-DNMT1 Signaling Upregulates CD47 to Evade Macrophage Phagocytosis and Drive Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma.
  Temozolomide (TMZ) remains the first-line therapy for glioblastoma (GBM) patients. However, the mechanisms underlying the emergence of acquired TMZ resistance after treatment are unclear. Here, we reveal the critical role of macrophage phagocytosis in GBM recu…
  pubmed Li J, Ying S, Zhang Y, Wang J 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Evaluating the Validity of Model Organisms: A Review and a New Framework for Biologists.
  Model organisms are central to biological research. Living organisms are models in the sense that the knowledge gained from their study is meant to be generalized. For example, experiments conducted on Drosophila or nematodes bring general knowledge on phenome…
  pubmed Athéa H, Heck N 2026 Sep 15 置信度 0.82
• Neurogenic gastrointestinal, urinary, and sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: a multidisciplinary framework for clinical practice.
  Neurogenic gastrointestinal, urinary, and sexual symptoms are highly prevalent in people with multiple sclerosis and substantially impair quality of life, daily functioning, and psychosocial well-being. Despite their frequency and clinical relevance, managemen…
  pubmed Guido G, Nozzolillo A, Tutolo M, Giollo P 等 2026 Oct 置信度 0.82
• Beyond the ischemic brain: Expanding single-cell transcriptomics in stroke research to extracentral nervous system systems, biological contexts, and poststroke complications.
  pubmed Mu C, Geng X, Schehr A, Ding Y 2026 Jul-Sep 置信度 0.82
• Euthanasia of a macaque with self-injurious behavior in a visual neuroscience laboratory.
  The causes of self-injurious behavior (SIB) in primates are not well understood, but a relatively impoverished physical environment, deficiency of normal social interactions, lack of novel stimulation, nursery rather than maternal rearing, and an intrinsically…
  pubmed Horton JC 2026 置信度 0.82
• Reframing the "mild" in mild traumatic brain injury: A comprehensive narrative review of diagnosis and treatment paradigms.
  Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) constitutes a pervasive yet often overlooked public health challenge with far-reaching implications for individual well-being and healthcare systems globally. This review synthesizes contemporary evidence on diagnosis, manage…
  pubmed Sasidharan S, Mathieu F, Patil N, Rani P 等 2026 Jul-Sep 置信度 0.82
• Dog brain representations of human facial expressions: Encoding happiness and differentiating specific negative expressions.
  Dogs can distinguish human facial expressions, particularly happiness, yet brain processes remain unclear. Using fMRI, we conducted two experiments in awake pet dogs. In Experiment 1 ( n = 8), happy faces elicited a stronger response than neutral faces in a ri…
  pubmed Hernández-Pérez R, Concha L, Andics A, Bernal-Gamboa R 等 2026 Aug 21 置信度 0.82
• ATXN2 Spectrum Disorders: Genetic Complexity Beyond Dominant Inheritance.
  The genetic complexity of ATXN2 challenges conventional paradigms in neurodegeneration. While initially linked to autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia type 2, ATXN2 CAG expansions have emerged as a major risk factor for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In a…
  pubmed Laffita-Mesa JM, Paucar M, Svenningsson P 2026 Oct 置信度 0.82
• Acute viral bronchiolitis before and after implementation of nirsevimab prophylaxis in Italy: a multicentre retrospective cohort study.
  Acute viral bronchiolitis is the leading cause of hospitalisation in the first year of life, with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) accounting for more than 60% of cases. A long-acting monoclonal antibody ( nirsevimab ) has been introduced for infants entering…
  pubmed Spatuzzo M, Corsello A, Riccò M, Bonci E 等 2026 Oct 置信度 0.82
• Localizing time: Terry L. Page's contributions to circadian biology.
  Terry L. Page's scientific career represents a remarkably coherent and rigorous effort to identify, localize, and characterize circadian pacemakers within the nervous system. Across studies in crayfish, cockroach, and the mollusk Bulla gouldiana , Page develop…
  pubmed Block GD, Colwell CS 2026 Nov 置信度 0.82
• Pathogenesis and management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension: A narrative review.
  Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disease that predominantly affects obese women of reproductive age. As obesity rates increase globally, the incidence of this disease is also on the rise. Elevated intracranial pressure without secondary etiology…
  pubmed Liu Y, Dong X, Chen X, Zhang S 等 2026 Jul-Sep 置信度 0.82
• Early antiplatelet therapy was associated with reduced neurological deterioration in stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.
  Patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treated with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) are at high risk of early neurological deterioration (END) due to increased platelet activation.
  pubmed Wang J, Zhao M, Kang H, Li S 等 2026 Jul-Sep 置信度 0.82
• Improving respiratory and heart rate variation estimation from resting-state BOLD fMRI across the lifespan using a functionally informed, tissue-aware deep learning framework.
  Accurate measurement of physiological signals such as respiration and cardiac activity is essential for modeling physiological confounds in BOLD-fMRI data. However, external monitoring devices such as respiratory belts and photoplethysmographs often suffer fro…
  pubmed Addeh A, Ardila K, Charatpangoon P, Church E 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• The role of high-amplitude bursts of high-gamma activity in naturalistic speech and music listening.
  A central challenge in systems neuroscience is to understand how distributed brain networks organize activity during naturalistic cognition. Here, we investigate whether transient, high-amplitude bursts of high-gamma activity, referred to as neuronal avalanche…
  pubmed Neri M, Runfola C, Guilleminot P, Te Rietmolen N 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Neurobiological and behavioral relevance of intrinsic functional connectome constraints on task-evoked neural activation.
  Elucidating how resting-state functional connectivity relates to task-evoked neural activation is an important topic in systems neuroscience. We analyzed task-based and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data from 1,005 participants from the H…
  pubmed Tao C, Cui S, Shen Y, Cheng Y 等 2026 Aug 21 置信度 0.82
• Choice overload constrains mate choice independent of energetic masking.
  Mate choice requires receivers to detect, remember, and compare signals across multiple potential mates. Strong preferences in simple contexts often weaken when receivers encounter numerous signalers, potentially due to energetic masking, in which overlapping …
  pubmed Hemingway CT, Rodrigues AV, Vélez A, Tanner JC 2026 Aug 21 置信度 0.82
• Generating and analyzing personality questionnaires using large language models.
  The Five-Factor Model ("Big Five") is based on the lexical hypothesis that personality traits are encoded in language. Large language models (LLMs) offer new ways to explore personality through text. We developed an LLM-based method to generate and validate pe…
  pubmed Monsa R, Zohar A, Arzy S 2026 Aug 21 置信度 0.82
• Older People at High Risk of Falls With and Without Cognitive Impairment and Factors Related to Falls: A Cross-Sectional Study.
  Cognitive impairment in older adults is associated with reduced functionality, impaired mobility, and increased fall risk, although the mechanisms linking these factors remain unclear. This study compared clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of commun…
  pubmed de Morais D, Maximiano-Barreto MA, Talmelli-Ruy LF, Baldi AL 等 2026 Jan-Dec 置信度 0.82
• The perioperative brain-heart-immune axis: autonomic resilience, multimodal monitoring and postoperative delirium.
  Postoperative delirium (POD) is the most frequent acute neurological complication in the older surgical patient and is independently associated with increased mortality, accelerated cognitive decline and loss of functional independence. Models centred on isola…
  pubmed Aldana EM, Aragón-Benedí C, Aldecoa C 2026 置信度 0.82
• Effectiveness of Bilateral Arm Training With and Without Rhythmic Auditory Cueing on Functional Mobility of the Upper Limb in Stroke Survivors.
  Stroke commonly results in upper limb motor impairment, leading to reduced functional independence and quality of life. Bilateral arm training (BAT) and bilateral arm training with rhythmic auditory cueing (BATRAC) are rehabilitation approaches used to improve…
  pubmed Agrawal YK, Varadharajulu G, Kanase S 2026 Jul 置信度 0.82
• Salvage reconstruction of an irradiated and infected scalp-calvarial defect following recurrent atypical meningioma: recipient-vessel strategy and multidisciplinary decision-making.
  Reconstruction of complex scalp defects associated with calvarial involvement represents a significant challenge, particularly in patients who have undergone radiotherapy, experienced infection and undergone multiple surgical procedures. In these settings, loc…
  pubmed Ziani F, De Riso S, Vacca S, Garassino M 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• A practical starting guide to tear fluid biobanking.
  Tear fluid is increasingly recognized as a minimally invasive source of biomarkers in various diseases with broad potential for diagnostics and disease monitoring. Biobanking tear fluid samples provides valuable access to high-quality biological samples while …
  pubmed Schmeetz J, Hagan S, van de Sande N, Boychev N 等 2026 Aug-Sep 置信度 0.82
• Detection and Early Detection of Pathological Motor Evoked Potentials: A Novel Approach for Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Assistance.
  Intraoperative monitoring of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) plays a crucial role in detecting potential neurological complications during surgical procedures. Traditional methods rely on real-time human interpretation, which can introduce delays or, worse, err…
  pubmed Azzari A, Boaro A, Basaldella F, Nunes S 等 2026 Sep 置信度 0.82
• Plasma α-synuclein and QSM-derived susceptibility in Parkinson's disease: associations with clinical features.
  The pathological interplay between α-synuclein aggregation and iron dysregulation is central to the neurodegenerative process in Parkinson's disease (PD). Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) allows in vivo assessment of regional brain iron burden, …
  pubmed Li X, Luo T, Bai J 2026 置信度 0.82
• Multimodal characterization of cortical hyperexcitability as a driver of cognitive decline in neurocognitive disorders: study protocol for the LENDÜLET Neurocognitive Research Project.
  Cognitive impairment is a major source of disability in neurodegenerative conditions, and it is also highly prevalent in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Across these conditions, subclinical epileptiform activity and resti…
  pubmed Horváth AA 2026 置信度 0.82
• Case Report: Three pathogenic molecular findings in a patient with myotonia congenita, pseudohypoparathyroidism, and a glaucoma-suspect phenotype.
  The presence of multiple rare Mendelian disorders in a single patient may mask clinical recognition when phenotypes overlap. We describe a patient with longstanding myotonia congenita due to a CLCN1 variant in whom an incidental discovery of severe hypocalcemi…
  pubmed Mukhtar NN, Alturki D, Benito A, Alghamdi B 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Editorial: Exploring the complexities of the human nervous system through advanced brain imaging and stimulation.
  pubmed Yu J, Xu X, Shang P, Zhu M 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• AOSNP-ADAPTR resource level-based recommendations on practical diagnostic strategies for medulloblastomas and other embryonal tumors.
  WHO CNS5 mandates integrated histo-molecular classification of medulloblastomas (MBs) and other CNS embryonal tumors. However, advanced molecular diagnostics remain inaccessible in many low- and lower-middle-income countries (LICs/LMICs), limiting implementati…
  pubmed Sarkar C, Al-Hussaini M, Santosh V, Suri V 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• EXPRESS: Progress and perspectives on developmental language and reading disorders.
  Why do some children learn to read or talk more easily than others? We review recent advances in genetics, neuroscience, cognition, and intervention research. About half of the variation in language and reading outcomes is explained by genetic differences. Yet…
  pubmed van Bergen EV, Dawson N, James E, Krishnan S 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Diurnal Regulation of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity in Aged Rats and the Role of the Circadian Clock Gene Per1.
  Period circadian regulator 1 (PER1) regulates circadian gene expression and is critical for spatial memory. However, its role in regulating synaptic plasticity between diurnal phases remains largely unknown. Here, we examined long-term potentiation (LTP) and l…
  pubmed Ralph LT, Kang S, Joe LA, Tidball P 等 2026 Sep 置信度 0.82
• Ion Concentration and Voltage Imaging With Fluorescent Nanodiamonds.
  The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond exists in different charge states with distinct photoluminescence properties, which are sensitive to the nanoscale electrochemical environment. Hence, the NV charge state is emerging as a powerful all-optical platfor…
  pubmed Voorhoeve P, Mameli A, Abe H, Ohshima T 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Metacognitive Training for Negative Symptoms (MCT-Minus) in schizophrenia: study protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.
  Negative symptoms are experienced by up to 60% of the individuals with schizophrenia and represent a stronger indicator of current and future functioning than positive symptoms. These symptoms respond poorly to pharmacological and existing psychosocial interve…
  pubmed Swanson L, Rask B, Persson J, Graner P 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Misdiagnosis of uveal melanoma and other intraocular malignancies in enucleated eyes: a 28-year national review.
  Intraocular tumors are often diagnosed clinically rather than by biopsy, so a benign lesion can be mistaken for malignancy and lead to enucleation. We determined how often uveal melanoma (UM) and other intraocular tumors are clinically misdiagnosed among enucl…
  pubmed Witzenhausen H, Stripling K, Stålhammar G 2026 Aug 27 置信度 0.82
• Age-associated epigenomic heterogeneity in papillary tumors of the pineal region: a multicenter YoungNOA investigation.
  Papillary tumors of the pineal region (PTPR) are rare CNS neoplasms with adult and pediatric presentations, but whether age defines distinct molecular biology is unclear.
  pubmed Lazaridis L, Zhou X, Bodensohn R, Mohme M 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Different hypothalamic regions in late-onset Alzheimer's disease and aging: involvement and links with cognitive and non-cognitive features.
  Early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD) and late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) have different clinical and neuroimaging characteristics, and non-cognitive deficits usually observed are suggestive of hypothalamic dysfunctions. Here, we assessed in vivo the hy…
  pubmed Quattrini G, Bocchetta M, Bagattini C, Saglia S 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Targeting the PARP1-p53 Axis Could Mitigate Necrotic-Apoptotic Signaling and Secondary Neurodegeneration After Spinal Cord Injury.
  Overactivation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) contributes to secondary injury after spinal cord injury (SCI) by promoting energy depletion and necrotic cell death. Although PARP1 inhibitors have shown neuroprotective effects, their functional benefit…
  pubmed Chandramohan K, Chandran P, Iyer K, Balachandran SK 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Closing the gap in Alzheimer's disease research through the Sex | Gender in Neurodegeneration Consortium.
  pubmed McHugh CP, Buckley RF, Clement MHS, Hohman TJ 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Assessment of auditory and vestibular function and gene therapy in the Snell's waltzer mouse model of human deafness and balance dysfunction.
  The Snell's waltzer mouse (Myo6 sv/sv ) serves as a model for human deafness and vestibular behavioral impairment, caused by a spontaneous 130 bp recessive deletion in the Myo6 gene. In this study, we characterized the auditory and vestibular phenotypes o…
  pubmed Marton E, Hahn R, Bikovski L, Géléoc GSG 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Revisiting the olfactory receptor rules.
  pubmed Yates D 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Making models disagree to learn how brains compute.
  Computational hypotheses about brain information processing can be expressed in neural network models. Neuroscientists have begun to compare such models in terms of their alignment with neural and behavioural data. The high parametric capacity of these models …
  pubmed Golan T, Schütt HH, Kriegeskorte N 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• A FAIR road to a bioAFM databank.
  pubmed Pellequer JL, Aguayo S, Alessandrini A, Alsteens D 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Pediatrics supratentorial intraventricular atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors: a case report and a systematic review of the literature.
  Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RTs) are rare, highly aggressive World Health Organization grade 4 brain tumors associated with early cerebrospinal fluid dissemination (CSF). AT/RTs typically occur in children under 4 years of age however, can also …
  pubmed Namer TS, AlShakhs FA, Alotaibi M, Alhammad O 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Structural and mechanistic insights into gating and allosteric modulation of GluN1-GluN3A NMDA receptors.
  N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) mediate excitatory signaling essential for synaptic plasticity and memory. Unlike GluN2-containing NMDARs, GluN3-containing receptors are activated solely by glycine and exhibit profound desensitization and paradoxical p…
  pubmed Kim J, Benton AJ, Lotti JS, Rouzbeh N 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• What 5-year-old brain organoids can teach us.
  pubmed O'Leary K 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Will Meta's deal make social media safe for kids? Researchers are dubious.
  pubmed Glickman K 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Learning precise segmentation of neurofibrillary tangles from rapid manual point annotations.
  Accumulation of abnormal tau protein into neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) is a pathologic hallmark of Alzheimer disease (AD). Accurate detection of NFTs in tissue samples can reveal relationships with clinical, demographic, and genetic features through deep phe…
  pubmed Ghandian S, Albarghouthi L, Nava K, Sharma SRR 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Amygdala excitability across development: mechanisms, environmental influences, and behavioral outcomes.
  Recent work in rodent models provides mechanistic insights into how the excitability of principal neurons is dynamically regulated to facilitate the encoding and retrieval of emotionally salient memories in the basolateral amygdala (BLA). In this review, we di…
  pubmed Ehrlich I, Lauri SE 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Sng is a common symptom of herpes zoster associated with postherpetic pain.
  Herpes zoster is a skin disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 30%. Sng reflects a somatosensory response to tissue acidosis and is proposed as a symptom in herpes zoster. However, its prevalence and clinical significance in herpes zoster remain unclear. We ex…
  pubmed Lin JH, Tu KY, Chen CC, Shih YH 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Biased inter-columnar communication and short-term plasticity in mouse barrel cortex.
  Each barrel of the barrel cortex (BC) receives thalamic input primarily from a single whisker. Barrels then communicate through intracortical circuitry to integrate input from multiple whiskers and perform processing functions such as spatial filtering, motion…
  pubmed Judge JM, Jackson MB 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Corrigendum to "A pilot study on the role of the oxytocinergic system in gut microbiome composition in children with autism: baseline associations and effects of intranasal oxytocin" [Brain, Behav. Immun. 136 (2026) / 106579].
  pubmed Evenepoel M, Tuerlinckx E, Derrien M, Moerkerke M 等 2026 Aug 29 置信度 0.82
• Contributions of World Federation of Neurology Specialty Groups to brain health, with a public health perspective.
  pubmed Reis J, Medina MT, Spencer PS, Öztürk S 等 2026 Aug 1 置信度 0.82
• Exploring the clinical and mutational spectrum of MORC2-associated disorders.
  Pathogenic missense variants in the MORC2 gene are associated with two distinct disorders: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2Z (CMT2Z) and the recently described DIGFAN (developmental delay, impaired growth, dysmorphic facies and axonal neuropathy) phenotype, …
  pubmed Murtazina A, Tatarsky E, Viakhireva I, Borovikov A 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Deaths in supported housing: a cohort study of mortality of previously homeless people moving into supported housing units in Ottawa, Canada.
  The transition from chronic homelessness to being housed is a period of increased mortality risk. Examining the post-housing period is important for improving our understanding of this increased risk.
  pubmed Wisener N, Edgar NE, Marouf N, Ward B 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Speech-based relapse prediction in psychosis using explainable AI: Protocol for the international multicentre observational TRUSTING study.
  The course of psychotic disorders typically involves relapses. Early warning signs vary between individuals and are difficult to detect in clinical practice, especially in outpatient settings. Speech provides a quantitative clinical marker for detecting such e…
  pubmed Hüppi RM, Bautista L, Cecere G, Omlor W 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Schizophrenia: advances in pathophysiology, management, and precision medicine.
  Schizophrenia is a common and severe mental condition with onset usually in late adolescence and young adulthood. Schizophrenia is caused by a combination of multiple genetic and environmental factors with significant neurodevelopmental implications. Advances …
  pubmed Sawa A, Chiappelli J, Hamrah OP, Cascella NG 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Microglial RIOK3 promotes post-ischemic neuroinflammation by facilitating YBX1 phosphorylation and nuclear accumulation.
  Excessive activation of microglia exacerbates secondary brain injury after ischemic stroke, yet the upstream mechanisms governing this response remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to investigate the role of RIO kinase 3 (RIOK3) in microglia-mediat…
  pubmed Geng Y, Zong N, Zhou C, Chen J 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Visuonociceptive facilitation in peripersonal space and its relationship to body ownership.
  The feeling that the body belongs to oneself is referred to as the sense of body ownership. Activation of skin nociceptors can contribute to body ownership in a manner similar to tactile input, highlighting multisensory integration between nociception and visi…
  pubmed Coppi S, D'Angelo M, Ehrsson HH 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• FBiosynthesis and analytics of specialized pro-resolving mediators: facts and faults.
  Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) have been suggested to act as key factors that mediate the resolution of inflammation. With the availability of synthetic standards, pharmacological studies have garnered support for the hypothesis. However, assessmen…
  pubmed Schebb NH, Kühn H, Kampschulte N, Flamand N 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Risk of Hemorrhagic Transformation and Its Subtypes After Endovascular Therapy vs Medical Management in Large Core Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
  Endovascular therapy (EVT) improves outcomes in selected patients with large-core acute ischemic stroke (AIS), but concerns remain regarding hemorrhagic transformation (HT). We evaluated the risk of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and its subtypes following EVT …
  pubmed Jazayeri SB, Vaezi M, Samani SMV, Bilgin C 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Sustained clinical remission over 24 months with tezepelumab in real-world severe uncontrolled asthma.
  pubmed Menzella F, Pelaia C, Marchi MR, Ventura L 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Microgliopathy in poststroke depression: exploring mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.
  Poststroke depression (PSD) is a prevalent emotional disorder following stroke and can emerge immediately or several months later. It represents the complex interaction between early brain injury-induced damage (immediate depression) and bodily and psychologic…
  pubmed Yang C, Wu S, Cao H, Yin Y 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Predictors and Clinical Impact of Super-Response in Vitiligo Patients Treated with Topical Ruxolitinib: A Real-World Cohort Study From a Turin Vitiligo Registry.
  pubmed Fiasconaro CA, Leo F, Cangialosi L, Bailon MG 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Mini-Invasive Neurosurgical Treatment of Subdural Empyema: A Two-Patient Case Series.
  Subdural empyema is a neurosurgical emergency traditionally managed with craniotomy and prolonged intravenous antibiotic therapy. Minimally invasive approaches may represent an alternative in selected cases, particularly when combined with timely diagnosis and…
  pubmed Isakaj Lilamani ER, Muça AA, Rroji AJ, Lame AA 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• A bifunctional optical reporter for tracking estrogen response dynamics in neurons.
  Methods for tracking the dynamics of estrogen action are limited and not tissue specific; these features make it difficult to directly relate hormonal changes to physiological, behavioral, and neural variables. To address this, we developed the fluorescent bif…
  pubmed Cara AL, Guthman EM, Mishra A, Hall AL 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• Human nuclear ribomes reveal DNA-embedded ribonucleotides as epigenetic modulators of transcription-associated DNA supercoiling.
  Ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs) are the most abundant non-canonical nucleotides in DNA, yet their distribution and function in the human nuclear genome remain unclear. We present high-resolution maps of ∼1 million rNMPs per genome across diverse h…
  pubmed Kundnani DL, Lee Y, Yang T, Warner TP 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82
• HoT auto-blinking probes enable real-time, super-resolution chromatin imaging in live cells and tissues.
  Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) enables visualization of chromatin architecture at nanoscale resolution. However, high-performance DNA probes suitable for SMLM in both live cells and tissues remain limited. We developed Hoechst-6-Carboxytetramet…
  pubmed Wang A, Liu S, Shi H, Rotkevich M 等 2026 Aug 28 置信度 0.82