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B. Góraj, M. Kopytek
2011-12-26T12:54:54Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:22:58Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:05:35Z
置信度 0.70
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2023-03-23T04:41:40Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:15:42Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:09:29Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:08:00Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:13:17Z
置信度 0.70
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2017-11-29T20:38:02Z
置信度 0.70
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Ross Zafonte, Howard Eisenberg
2012-06-18T08:25:12Z
置信度 0.70
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Gender identity development is complex and involves several key processes. Transgender people experience incongruence between their biological and identified gender. This incongruence can cause significant impairment in overall functioning and lead to gender d…
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Murat Altinay, Amit Anand
2019-05-27T07:03:11Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:15:54Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:17:02Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:16:30Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:09:23Z
置信度 0.70
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Christoph M. Michel, Micah M. Murray
2008-03-13T16:21:38Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:19:25Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2020-08-28T21:17:32Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:13:46Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:14:33Z
置信度 0.70
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The brain’s complex structures and functions are fundamental to human cognition, emotion, and behavior. This chapter begins by introducing the medical and biological foundations of the brain, including its structural and functional organization. Additionally, …
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Jin Liu, Xu Tian, Jianxin Wang
2026-02-24T13:47:16Z
置信度 0.70
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2013-11-19T00:24:17Z
置信度 0.70
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2013-11-19T00:24:14Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:22:09Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:10:54Z
置信度 0.70
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2019-10-15T15:06:37Z
置信度 0.70
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Focused ultrasound (FUS) is a minimally-invasive technology used for treatment of many diseases, including diseases related to the colon, uterus, prostate, and brain.Although it has been mainly used for ablative procedures, the ability of FUS to open the blood…
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Wejdan Arif
2022-12-13T13:15:37Z
置信度 0.70
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2024-06-05T03:12:00Z
置信度 0.70
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Michelle Wegscheid
2025-01-24T14:49:06Z
置信度 0.70
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) does not present uniform symptoms or a uniform rate of progression in all cases. The classification of subtypes can be based on clinical symptoms or patterns of pathological brain alterations. Imaging techniques may allow for the ident…
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Karl Herholz
2022-01-23T20:32:52Z
置信度 0.70
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C. Baeken
2019-01-22T03:53:51Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract The focus of this chapter is predicting cognitive decline or dementia in normal older people using structural imaging. Key questions addressed include the following: What are the major methods, both clinical and imaging, that may help us to predict de…
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Jeffrey Kaye
2010-02-24T09:46:45Z
置信度 0.70
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The construct of working memory and its reliance on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) have been the focus of many studies in healthy subjects and in clinical populations. However, transfer of knowledge gained from cognitive science studies to clinical app…
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Anna C. Rodriguez Merzagora, Meltem Izzetoglu, Banu Onaral, Maria T. Schultheis
2013-10-01T06:06:28Z
置信度 0.70
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The neuroimaging literature in moral cognition has rapidly developed in the last decade with more than 200 publications on the topic. Neuroimaging based models generally agree that limbic regions work with medial prefrontal and temporal regions during moral pr…
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Samantha J. Fede, Kent A. Kiehl
2019-01-31T03:57:58Z
置信度 0.70
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ABSTRACT | BACKGROUND: The use of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques to treat various health conditions is now well established in many countries. Essential considerations for adopting any new health technology – including safety, efficacy, and e…
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Fuad Ahmad Hazime, Raquel Sales Rocha-Jacob, Suhaila Mahmoud Smaili, Igor Garcia Barreto 等
2025-10-06T18:08:41Z
置信度 0.70
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Multiple reports for brain functional and structural alterations in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) were published. The current study aimed to meta-analyze the existing neuroimaging data and hence produce a brain map revealing areas with functional and stru…
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Andy Wai Kan Yeung
2020-04-24T13:03:38Z
置信度 0.70
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The aim of the study was to elucidate the correlation between spatially distinct brain areas with a full bladder from the perspective of functional connectivity using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) with simultaneous urodynamic te…
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Lingna Zhao, Limin Liao, Yi Gao
2020-07-28T18:11:15Z
置信度 0.70
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Human brain development has been studied intensively with neuroimaging. However, little is known about how genes influence developmental brain trajectories, even though a significant number of genes (about 10,000, or approximately one-third) in the human genom…
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Vanessa Douet, Linda Chang, Christine Cloak, Thomas Ernst
2013-09-28T04:25:37Z
置信度 0.70
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Accumulating evidence suggests that cognitive training (CT) programs may provide healthy older adults (OAs) with cognitive benefits that are accompanied by alterations in neural activity. The current review offers the first quantitative synthesis of the availa…
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Bryant M. Duda, Lawrence H. Sweet
2019-03-21T04:43:59Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract Neuroimaging studies suggest involvement of frontal, striatal, limbic and cerebellar regions in trichotillomania, an obsessive-compulsive related disorder. However, findings regarding the underlying neural circuitry remains limited and inconsistent. G…
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Annerine Roos, Jean-Paul Fouche, Dan J Stein, Christine Lochner
2023-04-15T02:02:07Z
置信度 0.70
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Increased brain iron content has been linked to neural degeneration and to age-related decline of cognitive and motor functions. The basal ganglia (BG), which contain significant amount of iron, play an important role in establishing and modulating force requi…
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Diane E. Adamo, Ana M. Daugherty, Naftali Raz
2013-12-21T09:09:23Z
置信度 0.70
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Huntington’s Disease (HD) is characterized by neurodegeneration initially targeting the striatum, before progressively affecting the white matter and cortex. Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) could provide critical insights into microstructural changes in HD pati…
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Dorsa Salabat, Sara KamaliZonouzi, Iman Kiani, Homa Seyedmirzaei 等
2026-04-13T10:57:40Z
置信度 0.70
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Cognitive effects of cancer and its treatment have been a topic of increasing investigation over the past ~30 years. Recent studies have focused on better understanding the neural correlates of these effects, with an emphasis on post-chemotherapy effects in br…
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Brenna C. McDonald, Andrew J. Saykin
2013-08-31T04:34:09Z
置信度 0.70
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Hironobu Fujiwara, Hidehiko Takahashi, Hitoshi Shimada, Yoshiro Okubo 等
2014-01-18T20:47:26Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract Whether ‘cognitive aging’ and Alzheimer's disease are overlapping processes or whether they are mechanistically distinct has been an ongoing debate. Indeed, both the early stages of Alzheimer's disease and aging itself have been found to affect the fu…
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Sidonie T. Jones, Scott A. Small
2010-02-24T09:46:45Z
置信度 0.70
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Signal subspace correlation methods are used to derive EEG features for a brain computer interface (BCI) system. The "multiple signal classification" (MUSIC) algorithm was applied to scan a single dipole model through a grid confined to a three dimensional hea…
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Maha Khachab, Salim Kaakour, Chafic Mokbel
2008-03-12T18:10:29Z
置信度 0.70
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It has been revealed that brain gray matter volume (GMV) abnormalities are present in patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE). However, the GMV alterations in HE that have been uncovered are inconsistent, and their correlation with gene expression profiles i…
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Chu-Xin Huang, Jun Liu
2025-11-01T01:36:57Z
置信度 0.70
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The role of molecular imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) for diagnosis, treatment planning and post-treatment monitoring of brain tumors has grown substantially in the last decades. In the last 25 years, almost 50 different PET agents have been de…
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Anja G van der Kolk, Dylan Henssen, Harry W Schroeder, Lance T Hall
2023-12-21T10:25:34Z
置信度 0.70
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Noriko Salamon, Toshio Moritani
2021-06-23T15:04:16Z
置信度 0.70
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NEUROENERGETICS: RELEVANCE IN FUNCTIONAL BRAIN IMAGING By R. S. J. Frackowiak, P. J. Magistretti, R. G. Shulman, J. S. Altman and M. Adams 2002. Strasbourg: Human Frontier Science Program Organization ISBN 9291640107 Perhaps the major goal for cognitive neuros…
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P. M. Matthews
2002-09-20T21:02:27Z
置信度 0.70
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Juan M. Bueno, Yu-Shuo Liao, Francisco J. Ávila, Shiu-Feng Cheng 等
2022-05-19T05:02:40Z
置信度 0.70
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Carl Taswell
2025-11-01T02:06:07Z
置信度 0.70
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The topic of gender differences in creativity is one that generates substantial scientific and public interest, but also courts considerable controversy. Owing to the heterogeneous nature of the findings associated with this line of research, the general pictu…
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Anna Abraham
2015-06-08T02:14:32Z
置信度 0.70
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In the last two and half decades, we have conducted research on brain functional imaging in nonhuman primates using animal positron emission tomography (PET) scanners with high spatial resolution. We recently designed and synthesized the novel PET probe [18F]B…
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Hideo Tsukada
2019-06-03T08:59:42Z
置信度 0.70
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Imagerie fonctionnelle ultrasonore multiparamétrique du cerveau : nouvelles approches pré-cliniques sur le fonctionnement cérébral sain et pathologique L'avènement de l'imagerie ultrasonore ultrarapide a permis d'accéder à un large éventail de paramètres d'ima…
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Solène Ruinet
2026-06-30T08:14:28Z
置信度 0.70
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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the main cause of disability in people younger than 35 in the United States. The mechanisms of TBI are complex resulting in both focal and diffuse brain damage. Fractal dimension (FD) is a measure that can characterize morphomet…
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Venkateswaran Rajagopalan, Abhijit Das, Luduan Zhang, Frank Hillary 等
2018-06-16T04:23:00Z
置信度 0.70
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Structural and functional connectivity are intrinsic properties of the human brain and represent the amount of cognitive capacities of individual subjects. These connections are modulated due to development, learning, and disease. Momentary adaptations in func…
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Kay Jann, Andrea Federspiel, Stéphanie Giezendanner, Jennifer Andreotti 等
2012-03-19T12:46:53Z
置信度 0.70
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John A. Sanders, William W. Orrison
2013-10-23T07:05:00Z
置信度 0.70
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Despite extensive evidence linking chronotype to behavioral and physiological outcomes, its structural neuroanatomical correlates, especially in healthy young adults, remain insufficiently characterized, and multimodal structural investigations integrating Vox…
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Iman Beheshti, Odelia Elkana
2026-04-25T07:42:44Z
置信度 0.70
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In the realm of social cognition, facial perception is crucial, particularly in assessing facial attractiveness. This study investigated how biographical information impacts such evaluations. Two experiments were conducted: the first had participants rate 108 …
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Sajina Rodríguez, Estefanía Hernández-Martín, Julio Plata-Bello
2025-04-20T17:05:22Z
置信度 0.70
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The representations of the intracellular electric current of the active cell populations in the brain based on the recorded magnetic fields are called magnetic source images. For accurate interpretation of the measured data it is necessary to calculate the mag…
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2021-03-06T02:55:19Z
置信度 0.70
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Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and angiography (MRA) provide invaluable information in the evaluation of patients with all stages and grades of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The information obtained with MRI provides a more complete assessment o…
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J. Jacob Kazam, Apostolos John Tsiouris
2015-10-24T12:43:49Z
置信度 0.70
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Ischemic stroke is a leading neurological cause of severe disabilities and death in the world and has a major negative impact on patients' quality of life. However, the neural mechanism of spontaneous fluctuating neuronal activity remains unclear. This meta-an…
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Zheng Zhang
2024-09-09T02:02:06Z
置信度 0.70
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Determining the function of the brain is one of the important goals of neuroscience and its associated clinical disciplines of neurology, psychiatry, neurosurgery, and psychology. Functional brain mapping or neuroimaging is a set of imaging modalities that per…
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2020-12-22T22:29:25Z
置信度 0.70
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Robert Perna, Jyoti Pundlik
2017-12-18T17:37:20Z
置信度 0.70
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Nicholas J. Patronas
2010-11-25T11:01:23Z
置信度 0.70
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Purpose To compare a double-excitation combined arterial-spin labeling/blood-oxygenation level dependent (ASL/BOLD) functional imaging method to a double-echo method. ASL provides a useful complement to standard BOLD functional imaging, to map effects of cereb…
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Vincent J. Schmithorst, Luis Hernandez-Garcia, Jennifer Vannest, Akila Rajagopal 等
2013-10-12T01:03:33Z
置信度 0.70
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2008-03-03T19:29:42Z
置信度 0.70
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N. J. Patronas
2013-03-28T12:53:57Z
置信度 0.70
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For a long time neuroscience has focused on basic research, but now studies have begun to demonstrate how brain science can be put to use to solve practical real-world problems. Specifically, research in human neuroimaging has led to the development of techniq…
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John-Dylan Haynes
2012-09-20T17:14:31Z
置信度 0.70
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Chapter 5 examines functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as a transformative neuroimaging technique that maps brain activity by detecting changes in blood oxygenation. The chapter traces fMRI’s development from Angelo Mosso’s 19th-century observations o…
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2026-02-26T00:06:04Z
置信度 0.70
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Kamil Karaali
2020-04-28T15:04:14Z
置信度 0.70
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2008-03-03T14:29:42Z
置信度 0.70
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These temporal domains of affective experiences are related to one another, with different temperaments yielding predispositions to varying moods, which in tum yield tendencies to diverse emotions. Influence also occurs in the opposite direction, with intense …
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2020-12-22T18:44:46Z
置信度 0.70
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Ronil V. Chandra, James A.J. King
2011-12-19T18:40:34Z
置信度 0.70
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JEFFREY DAVID LEWINE
2021-07-23T03:40:29Z
置信度 0.70
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Yubo Lyu
2019-07-02T18:59:32Z
置信度 0.70
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Valeria Piazza, Victor H. Hernandez
2022-05-19T05:02:40Z
置信度 0.70
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This chapter provides an overview of neuromagnetism, which is defined as the study of magnetic fields associated with the electrical activity of neurons. Like the other chapters in this volume, this chapter especially emphasizes the magnetic fields generated b…
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2021-03-05T21:55:19Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2015-07-31T04:33:43Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Suresh Muthukumaraswamy
2019-02-23T20:15:07Z
置信度 0.70
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Roderick Duncan
2011-08-24T18:06:07Z
置信度 0.70
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Eduardo Gonzalez-Toledo, Daniel Silva
2026-05-15T09:14:47Z
置信度 0.70
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For centuries scientists have been fascinated by the structure of the brain, all the more since the middle of the 19th century when advances in staining techniques enabled high-resolution light microscopic studies of brain cell morphology. Compared to studying…
crossref
2020-12-22T22:29:25Z
置信度 0.70
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The ability to compute the distribution of current on the cortex that underlies observed extracranial magnetic fields will determine the ultimate usefulness of magnetic source imaging (MSI). Assuming that a current dipole is located within a sphere filled with…
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2021-03-06T02:55:19Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Jeffrey David Lewine
2018-06-14T22:56:45Z
置信度 0.70
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Jeffrey David Lewine
2026-08-22T15:11:37Z
置信度 0.70
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Soonmee Cha
2011-04-27T16:25:22Z
置信度 0.70
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2020-08-28T21:16:42Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2020-08-28T21:20:01Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2020-08-28T21:16:44Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2020-08-28T21:21:56Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2020-08-28T21:09:56Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2020-08-28T21:17:52Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2020-08-28T21:16:49Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract Cortical morphological networks (CMN), where each network models the relationship in morphology between different cortical brain regions quantified using a specific measurement (e.g., cortical thickness), have not been investigated with respect to gen…
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Ahmed Nebli, Islem Rekik
2019-05-17T06:28:15Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2008-01-04T21:42:14Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2005-08-11T12:29:39Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2020-08-28T21:07:19Z
置信度 0.70
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The study aimed to develop and validate a gamified cognitive flexibility task through brain imaging, and to investigate behavioral and brain activation differences between young and older adults during task performance. Thirty-one young adults (aged 18-35) and…
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Ping Wang, Sheng-Ju Guo, Hui-Jie Li
2024-04-17T03:51:01Z
置信度 0.70