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• Radical triads, not pairs, may explain effects of hypomagnetic fields on neurogenesis
  Adult hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampus-dependent cognition in mice have been found to be adversely affected by hypomagnetic field exposure. The effect concurred with a reduction of reactive oxygen species in the absence of the geomagnetic field. A rece…
  arxiv Jess Ramsay, Daniel R. Kattnig 2022-06-16T14:03:46Z 置信度 0.78 physics.bio-phquant-ph
• Is it conceivable that neurogenesis, neural Darwinism, and species evolution could all serve as inspiration for the creation of evolutionary deep neural networks?
  Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are built using artificial neural networks. They are part of machine learning methods that are capable of learning from data that have been used in a wide range of applications. DNNs are mainly handcrafted and they usually contain n…
  arxiv Mohammed Al-Rawi 2023-04-06T14:51:20Z 置信度 0.78 cs.NEcs.AI
• Neurogenesis Dynamics-inspired Spiking Neural Network Training Acceleration
  Biologically inspired Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have attracted significant attention for their ability to provide extremely energy-efficient machine intelligence through event-driven operation and sparse activities. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes…
  arxiv Shaoyi Huang, Haowen Fang, Kaleel Mahmood, Bowen Lei 等 2023-04-24T15:54:22Z 置信度 0.78 cs.NE
• Effect of Adult Neurogenesis on Sparsely Synchronized Rhythms of The Granule Cells in The Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
  We are concerned about the main encoding granule cells (GCs) in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG). Young immature GCs (imGCs) appear through adult neurogenesis. In comparison to the mature GCs (mGCs) (born during development), the imGCs show high activation d…
  arxiv Sang-Yoon Kim, Woochang Lim 2023-03-08T01:37:45Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.NCphysics.bio-ph
• Neurogenesis-Inspired Dictionary Learning: Online Model Adaption in a Changing World
  In this paper, we focus on online representation learning in non-stationary environments which may require continuous adaptation of model architecture. We propose a novel online dictionary-learning (sparse-coding) framework which incorporates the addition and …
  arxiv Sahil Garg, Irina Rish, Guillermo Cecchi, Aurelie Lozano 2017-01-22T00:35:24Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVcs.NEstat.ML
• Self-Regulated Neurogenesis for Online Data-Incremental Learning
  Neural networks often struggle with catastrophic forgetting when learning sequences of tasks or data streams, unlike humans who can continuously learn and consolidate new concepts even in the absence of explicit cues. Online data-incremental learning seeks to …
  arxiv Murat Onur Yildirim, Elif Ceren Gok Yildirim, Decebal Constantin Mocanu, Joaquin Vanschoren 2024-03-13T13:51:12Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CVcs.LG
• When, where, and how to add new neurons to ANNs
  Neurogenesis in ANNs is an understudied and difficult problem, even compared to other forms of structural learning like pruning. By decomposing it into triggers and initializations, we introduce a framework for studying the various facets of neurogenesis: when…
  arxiv Kaitlin Maile, Emmanuel Rachelson, Hervé Luga, Dennis G. Wilson 2022-02-17T09:32:08Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LG
• Neuroplasticity in Artificial Intelligence -- An Overview and Inspirations on Drop In & Out Learning
  Artificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved new levels of performance and spread in public usage with the rise of deep neural networks (DNNs). Initially inspired by human neurons and their connections, NNs have become the foundation of AI models for many advance…
  arxiv Yupei Li, Manuel Milling, Björn W. Schuller 2025-03-27T12:09:04Z 置信度 0.78 cs.AI
• A Coupled Neural Field Model for the Standard Consolidation Theory
  The standard consolidation theory states that short-term memories located in the hippocampus enable the consolidation of long-term memories in the neocortex. In other words, the neocortex slowly learns long-term memories with a transient support of the hippoca…
  arxiv Lisa Blum Moyse, Hugues Berry 2024-04-03T07:57:22Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.NC
• Neurotrophic Effects of Intermittent Fasting, Calorie Restriction and Exercise: A Review and Annotated Bibliography
  In the last decades, important progress has been achieved in the understanding of the neurotrophic effects of intermittent fasting (IF), caloric restriction (CR) and exercise. Improved neuroprotection, synaptic plasticity and adult neurogenesis (NSPAN) are ess…
  arxiv Eric Mayor 2023-05-03T15:50:54Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.TO
• Comparing multiple networks using the Co-expression Differential Network Analysis (CoDiNA)
  Biomedical sciences are increasingly recognising the relevance of gene co-expression-networks for analysing complex-systems, phenotypes or diseases. When the goal is investigating complex-phenotypes under varying conditions, it comes naturally to employ compar…
  arxiv Deisy Morselli Gysi, Tiago Miranda Fragoso, Volker Buskamp, Eivind Almaas 等 2018-02-02T19:53:08Z 置信度 0.78 stat.COq-bio.MNstat.AP
• Magnetic isotope effects: a potential testing ground for quantum biology
  One possible explanation for magnetosensing in biology, such as avian magnetoreception, is based on the spin dynamics of certain chemical reactions that involve radical pairs. Radical pairs have been suggested to also play a role in anesthesia, hyperactivity, …
  arxiv Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi, Christoph Simon 2023-01-18T17:51:59Z 置信度 0.78 physics.bio-phphysics.med-phq-bio.BMquant-ph
• Randomized Self Organizing Map
  We propose a variation of the self organizing map algorithm by considering the random placement of neurons on a two-dimensional manifold, following a blue noise distribution from which various topologies can be derived. These topologies possess random (but con…
  arxiv Nicolas P. Rougier, Georgios Is. Detorakis 2020-11-18T20:34:16Z 置信度 0.78 cs.NEcs.LG
• Isotropic Activation Functions Enable Deindividuated Neurons and Adaptive Topologies
  Introduced is a methodology for adapting the topology of dense neural networks, enabled by isotropic activation functions. Achieved through prescribed reparameterisation symmetries and singular-value decomposition of affine maps, this diagonalises layers into …
  arxiv George Bird 2026-02-26T12:47:14Z 置信度 0.78 cs.NEcs.LG
• Growing Artificial Neural Networks
  Pruning is a legitimate method for reducing the size of a neural network to fit in low SWaP hardware, but the networks must be trained and pruned offline. We propose an algorithm, Artificial Neurogenesis (ANG), that grows rather than prunes the network and ena…
  arxiv John Mixter, Ali Akoglu 2020-06-11T17:25:51Z 置信度 0.78 cs.NEcs.LG
• Rapid online learning and robust recall in a neuromorphic olfactory circuit
  We present a neural algorithm for the rapid online learning and identification of odorant samples under noise, based on the architecture of the mammalian olfactory bulb and implemented on the Intel Loihi neuromorphic system. As with biological olfaction, the s…
  arxiv Nabil Imam, Thomas A. Cleland 2019-06-17T14:51:06Z 置信度 0.78 cs.NEq-bio.NC
• Oscillatory Notch pathway activity in a delay model of neuronal differentiation
  Lateral inhibition resulting from a double-negative feedback loop underlies the assignment of different fates to cells in many developmental processes. Previous studies have shown that the presence of time delays in models of lateral inhibition can result in s…
  arxiv Hiroshi Momiji, Nicholas A. M. Monk 2009-02-09T17:49:55Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.CB
• Robustness under functional constraint: The genetic network for temporal expression in Drosophila neurogenesis
  Precise temporal coordination of gene expression is crucial for many developmental processes. One central question in developmental biology is how such coordinated expression patterns are robustly controlled. During embryonic development of the Drosophila cent…
  arxiv Akihiko Nakajima, Takako Isshiki, Kunihiko Kaneko, Shuji Ishihara 2009-10-29T08:12:56Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.MN
• A Bayesian approach to model uncertainty in single-cell genomic data
  Network models provide a powerful framework for analysing single-cell count data, facilitating the characterisation of cellular identities, disease mechanisms, and developmental trajectories. However, uncertainty modeling in unsupervised learning with genomic …
  arxiv Shanshan Ren, Thomas E. Bartlett, Lina Gerontogianni, Swati Chandna 2025-08-04T05:00:15Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.GNq-bio.QM
• Structure as Computation: Developmental Generation of Minimal Neural Circuits
  This work simulates the developmental process of cortical neurogenesis, initiating from a single stem cell and governed by gene regulatory rules derived from mouse single-cell transcriptomic data. The developmental process spontaneously generates a heterogeneo…
  arxiv Duan Zhou 2026-04-16T15:19:27Z 置信度 0.78 cs.NEcs.AIcs.LG
• LIRA: Lifelong Image Restoration from Unknown Blended Distortions
  Most existing image restoration networks are designed in a disposable way and catastrophically forget previously learned distortions when trained on a new distortion removal task. To alleviate this problem, we raise the novel lifelong image restoration problem…
  arxiv Jianzhao Liu, Jianxin Lin, Xin Li, Wei Zhou 等 2020-08-19T03:35:45Z 置信度 0.78 eess.IVcs.CV
• Growing Deep Neural Network Considering with Similarity between Neurons
  Deep learning has excelled in image recognition tasks through neural networks inspired by the human brain. However, the necessity for large models to improve prediction accuracy introduces significant computational demands and extended training times.Conventio…
  arxiv Taigo Sakai, Kazuhiro Hotta 2024-08-23T11:16:37Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• FLM-101B: An Open LLM and How to Train It with $100K Budget
  Large language models (LLMs) are considered important approaches towards foundational machine intelligence, achieving remarkable success in Natural Language Processing and multimodal tasks, among others. However, the carbon footprints and financial costs origi…
  arxiv Xiang Li, Yiqun Yao, Xin Jiang, Xuezhi Fang 等 2023-09-07T17:07:36Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AI
• TriRE: A Multi-Mechanism Learning Paradigm for Continual Knowledge Retention and Promotion
  Continual learning (CL) has remained a persistent challenge for deep neural networks due to catastrophic forgetting (CF) of previously learned tasks. Several techniques such as weight regularization, experience rehearsal, and parameter isolation have been prop…
  arxiv Preetha Vijayan, Prashant Bhat, Elahe Arani, Bahram Zonooz 2023-10-12T11:05:34Z 置信度 0.78 cs.AIcs.CVcs.LG
• Growing Artificial Neural Networks for Control: the Role of Neuronal Diversity
  In biological evolution complex neural structures grow from a handful of cellular ingredients. As genomes in nature are bounded in size, this complexity is achieved by a growth process where cells communicate locally to decide whether to differentiate, prolife…
  arxiv Eleni Nisioti, Erwan Plantec, Milton Montero, Joachim Winther Pedersen 等 2024-05-14T11:21:52Z 置信度 0.78 cs.NEcs.AI
• Growable and Interpretable Neural Control with Online Continual Learning for Autonomous Lifelong Locomotion Learning Machines
  Continual locomotion learning faces four challenges: incomprehensibility, sample inefficiency, lack of knowledge exploitation, and catastrophic forgetting. Thus, this work introduces Growable Online Locomotion Learning Under Multicondition (GOLLUM), which expl…
  arxiv Arthicha Srisuchinnawong, Poramate Manoonpong 2025-05-17T14:42:47Z 置信度 0.78 cs.RO
• Raman spectroscopic detection of rapid, reversible, early-stage inflammatory cytokine-induced apoptosis of adult hippocampal progenitors/stem cells
  The role of neuro-inflammation in diverse, acute and chronic brain pathologies is being increasingly recognized. Neuro-inflammation is accompanied by increased levels of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines; these have deleterious as well as protective/re…
  arxiv Uma Ladiwala, Aseefhali Bankapur, Bhushan Thakur, Chidangil Santhosh 等 2014-01-29T12:52:28Z 置信度 0.78 physics.bio-phphysics.chem-phphysics.med-phq-bio.TO
• Task-Aware Information Routing from Common Representation Space in Lifelong Learning
  Intelligent systems deployed in the real world suffer from catastrophic forgetting when exposed to a sequence of tasks. Humans, on the other hand, acquire, consolidate, and transfer knowledge between tasks that rarely interfere with the consolidated knowledge.…
  arxiv Prashant Bhat, Bahram Zonooz, Elahe Arani 2023-02-14T16:25:46Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AIcs.CV
• Predictive single cell foundation model for gene regulation and aging with privacy-preserving tabular learning
  Pre-trained foundation models (FMs) have begun transforming single-cell genomics, but scaling them raises privacy concerns. Moreover, unlike text data, single-cell data is unordered and exhibits a unique tabular structure that current single-cell FMs overlook.…
  arxiv Jiayuan Ding, Jianhui Lin, Ziyang Miao, Nils Mechtel 等 2026-07-06T06:17:59Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGq-bio.GN
• Isomorphic Functionalities between Ant Colony and Ensemble Learning: Part III -- Gradient Descent, Neural Plasticity, and the Emergence of Deep Intelligence
  In Parts I and II of this series, we established isomorphisms between ant colony decision-making and two major families of ensemble learning: random forests (parallel, variance reduction) and boosting (sequential, bias reduction). Here we complete the trilogy …
  arxiv Ernest Fokoué, Gregory Babbitt, Yuval Levental 2026-04-03T00:59:49Z 置信度 0.78 cs.NEcs.LG
• Patterns of positive selection in seven ant genomes
  The evolution of ants is marked by remarkable adaptations that allowed the development of very complex social systems. To identify how ant-specific adaptations are associated with patterns of molecular evolution, we searched for signs of positive selection on …
  arxiv Julien Roux, Eyal Privman, Sebastien Moretti, Josephine T. Daub 等 2013-11-19T11:45:01Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.PEq-bio.GN
• Mechanics of Morphogenesis in Neural Development: in vivo, in vitro, and in silico
  Morphogenesis in the central nervous system has received intensive attention as elucidating fundamental mechanisms of morphogenesis will shed light on the physiology and pathophysiology of the developing central nervous system. Morphogenesis of the central ner…
  arxiv Joseph Sutlive, Hamed Seyyedhosseinzadeh, Zheng Ao, Haning Xiu 等 2022-07-22T03:48:03Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.NCphysics.bio-phphysics.med-ph
• Selective pruning and neuronal death generate heavy-tail network connectivity
  From the proliferative mechanisms generating neurons from progenitor cells to neuron migration and synaptic connection formation, several vicissitudes culminate in the mature brain. Both component loss and gain remain ubiquitous during brain development. For e…
  arxiv Rodrigo Siqueira Kazu, Kleber Neves, Bruno Mota 2024-08-05T16:49:41Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.NCq-bio.PE
• Has our brain grown too big to think effectively?
  A variant of microcephalin, MCPH1 gene, was introgressed about 37,000 years ago into Homo sapiens genetic pool from an archaic (Homo erectus) lineage and rose to exceptionally high frequency of around 70 percent worldwide today. It is involved in regulating ne…
  arxiv Konrad R. Fialkowski 2013-09-22T16:15:43Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.PE
• Magnetic field effects in biology from the perspective of the radical pair mechanism
  A large and growing body of research shows that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various biological systems, including plants, animals, and humans. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain elusive. It is remarkable that …
  arxiv Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi, Christoph Simon 2022-04-19T22:08:56Z 置信度 0.78 physics.bio-phphysics.chem-phq-bio.NCquant-ph
• MPCS: Neuroplastic Continual Learning via Multi-Component Plasticity and Topology-Aware EWC
  Continual learning systems face a fundamental tension between plasticity -- acquiring new knowledge -- and stability -- retaining prior knowledge. We introduce MPCS (Multi-Plasticity Continual System), a neuroplastic architecture that integrates eleven complem…
  arxiv Joern Hentsch 2026-05-04T12:04:09Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.NE
• Effect of Adult-Born Immature Granule Cells on Pattern Separation in The Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
  Young immature granule cells (imGCs) appear via adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG). In comparison to mature GCs (mGCs) (born during development), the imGCs exhibit two competing distinct properties such as high excitability and low excita…
  arxiv Sang-Yoon Kim, Woochang Lim 2023-01-13T04:20:27Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.NCphysics.bio-ph
• Poricoic acid A alleviates depressive-like behaviors by targeting the gut microbiota-immune axis.
  Poricoic acid A (PAA) is a bioactive triterpenoid from the fungus Poria cocos. Nevertheless, whether it exerts antidepressant-like effects and whether the gut microbiota and immune regulation are involved remain unknown.
  pubmed Yang J, Ma Y, Liang Z, Wang S 等 2026 Jul 30 置信度 0.82
• Excitatory / inhibitory balance in adaptation-induced plasticity and its disruption by anisomycin in mouse visual cortex.
  Neuroplasticity, the ability of neurons to change their properties in the adult cortex, relies on balanced excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) circuits. Orientation adaptation (prolonged / repeated exposure of an optimal / nonoptimal orientation) can shift neurona…
  pubmed Jain E, Hoang KL, Belkacemi YY, Flouty O 等 2026 Jul 30 置信度 0.82
• Cannabidiol attenuates seizure progression and recognition memory deficit induced by hippocampal HCN(1) knockdown in the kindling model of epilepsy in male rats.
  Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive neuronal firing, frequently originating in the hippocampus. Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel-1 (HCN 1 ) regulates neuronal excitability and resting membrane potential, ye…
  pubmed Aliakbari S, Naderi N, Hasanzadeh L, Sayyah M 等 2026 Jul 30 置信度 0.82
• Pre- and post-stroke memantine administration attenuates neurological deficits, infarct size, and astrogliosis, with a concomitant increase in MAP2 protein in a rat stroke model.
  Over the past 30 years, the global incidence of stroke and related disability-adjusted life years has risen significantly, underscoring the urgent need for effective therapeutic strategies. Memantine (Mem), a non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-d-aspar…
  pubmed Martínez-Torres NI, Cárdenas-Bedoya J, Torres-Mendoza BM 2026 Jul 30 置信度 0.82
• Deep learning segmentation with curvature consistency reveals astrocyte nanostructure across species.
  Cellular function depends on the precise deployment and distribution of nanoscale structures, but these features remain difficult to measure and compare between cells and datasets. This challenge is pronounced for astrocytes, whose intricate nanostructures int…
  pubmed Fok AHK, Wang Y, Ng M, Syed T 等 2026 Jul 29 置信度 0.82
• The gut-brain-mitochondria axis in type 2 diabetes-associated cognitive decline: mechanistic convergence, biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities.
  Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly recognized as a major risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia, extending beyond its traditional metabolic complications. Emerging evidence suggests that cognitive decline in T2DM arises from a complex i…
  pubmed Nirala N, Kuwar OK, Rana D, Dhingra MS 2026 Jul 30 置信度 0.82
• Neuroprotective Properties and Molecular Mechanisms of Action of 4H-Pyran-Based Acids.
  The development of effective neuroprotective agents remains one of the most urgent and complex challenges in modern medical and biological research, given the increasing prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases and the limited efficacy of existing therapeutic …
  pubmed Kravtsov A, Kozin S, Kondratenko R, Lyasota O 等 2026 Jul 24 置信度 0.82
• Neurotrophic Factors in Stroke, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Neurodegeneration: A Convergent Pathophysiological and Translational Perspective.
  Neurotrophic factors (NTFs), including nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (V…
  pubmed Shcheblykina OV, Kostina DA, Pokrovskii MV, Korokin MV 2026 Jul 15 置信度 0.82
• Neural dynamics of mindfulness training: A longitudinal EEG network analysis of focused attention and open monitoring meditation.
  Neural oscillatory activity within the alpha and theta bands have long been considered putative markers of state mindfulness, yet understanding of their functional role has been limited by the challenges of linking objective brain indices with subjective exper…
  pubmed Lin Y, White ML, Zhang J, Braver TS 2026 置信度 0.82
• Optimizing exercise modalities to enhance brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in older adults: a Bayesian network and dose-response meta-analysis.
  Global aging leads to increased age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases like dementia. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is crucial for neuronal survival, synaptic plasticity, and cognitive function, but its levels often decline wit…
  pubmed Liu G, Liang Z, Wang W, Ge R 2026 置信度 0.82
• Gut-brain axis mechanisms of remote brain dysfunction after traumatic spinal cord injury: immune inflammation, the vagus nerve, and neuroendocrine pathways.
  Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) has traditionally been regarded as a central nervous system injury mainly confined to the injured segment. However, increasing evidence indicates that SCI can also induce neuroinflammation, cognitive decline, and emotional di…
  pubmed Liu Y, Zhang H, Ren B 2026 置信度 0.82
• Neurovascular Actions of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and Their Implications for Cognitive Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
  Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major contributor to cognitive dysfunction and neurodegeneration, driven by complex metabolic, vascular, and inflammatory disturbances. Although conventional antidiabetic therapies primarily focus on glycemic control, few effectiv…
  pubmed Mohammad AH, Mohammad SH, Alsaaty MH 2026 Aug 31 置信度 0.82
• Epigenetic Mechanisms Underlying Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Current Evidence and Future Prospects.
  Epigenetics studies inheritable characteristics and lasting cellular changes that occur without alterations in the DNA sequence. This field is crucial for understanding how environmental factors interact with genes to influence memory, learning, and cognition.…
  pubmed Hasani F, Kherad ME, Sarasyabi MS, Jazi K 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Transaldolase 1 contributes to pentose phosphate pathway disruption and synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.
  Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and synaptic dysfunction. Increasing evidence suggests that impaired glucose utilization is a major contributor to AD pathogenesis. Neurons preferentially u…
  pubmed Hu X, Yu Y, Luo H, Li J 等 2026 Jul 29 置信度 0.82
• Electroacupuncture targets D-serine-related synaptic deficits in CUMS rats through modulating the astrocytic USP4/CB1R axis.
  This study aimed to identify key molecular changes in the hippocampal CA1 region underlying the antidepressant effects of electroacupuncture (EA) in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS), and to explore the potential involvement of astrocytic…
  pubmed Li H, Cai X, Liu H, Yao Z 等 2026 Jul 29 置信度 0.82
• Astrocyte redox imbalance underlies prelimbic neuronal hypoactivity and maladaptive affective behaviors in epilepsy.
  A fundamental but unanswered question in neuropsychiatry is whether the psychiatric symptoms of epilepsy are caused by the same or a separate pathophysiology as seizures. To address this question, we investigated a monogenic form of epilepsy (pyridoxine-depend…
  pubmed Faust TE, Saito A, Ishikawa S, Yang K 等 2026 Jul 31 置信度 0.82
• Transcranial low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in neurological disorders: mechanisms, therapeutic applications, and translational challenges.
  Transcranial low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) is an emerging non-invasive modality with high spatial precision, substantial tissue penetrability, and favorable biosafety. Acting predominantly through mechanical rather than thermal bioeffects, LIPUS modu…
  pubmed Cai H, Wang Y, Che S, Hou Z 2026 置信度 0.82
• A Synchronization-Driven Learning Rule for Pattern Separation in Self-Organizing Probabilistic Spiking Neural Networks.
  Neuroscience-inspired neural networks provide a promising framework for bridging biological principles and adaptive artificial intelligence systems. Here, we propose a novel synchronization-based synaptic learning rule for self-organizing probabilistic spiking…
  pubmed Faghihi F, Moustafa A, Neymotin S 2026 Jul 14 置信度 0.82
• NMDA receptor-dependent Hebbian plasticity refines hippocampal spatial representations during two-dimensional navigation learning.
  Hippocampal place cell activity represents an animal's location in space; yet, how hippocampal neuronal population dynamics change with spatial learning and the mechanisms underlying these activity changes, which drive allocentric navigation to a learned goal,…
  pubmed Reshef R, Shahi M, Ho V, Ollivier M 等 2026 Jul 15 置信度 0.82
• Single-cell multi-omic analyses resolve the cellular diversity of ALK/ROS1/MET/NTRK-fused gliomas in infants and older children.
  Pediatric cancers are thought to arise from dysregulation of developmental programs, otherwise tightly regulated in time and space. Infant-type hemispheric gliomas (IHGs) arise in early childhood, driven by characteristic ALK/ROS1/MET/NTRK receptor tyrosine ki…
  pubmed De Micheli AJ, de Biagi-Junior COA, Cascio CL, Machaalani C 等 2026 Jul 16 置信度 0.82
• Novel blood lncRNA biomarkers associated with clinical severity and specific cognitive dimensions in Alzheimer's disease.
  BackgroundDifferential expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in brain, serum, and blood show strong potential to distinguish Alzheimer's disease (AD) from healthy controls.ObjectiveTo explore whether lncRNA signatures delineate AD pathology and map to d…
  pubmed Mosquera-Heredia MI, Vidal OM, Barceló E, Morales LC 等 2026 Jul 29 置信度 0.82
• Hydrogel Covered Solid-State Nanopores as Iontronic Memristors for Neuromorphic and Logic Functions.
  The human brain exhibits extraordinary computational capabilities, enabled by its intricate network of neuronal interconnections and parallel signal transmission pathways. Nanofluidic memristors, which dynamically modulate ionic conductance through controlled …
  pubmed Lv H, Liu R, Yang X, Si W 等 2026 Jul 29 置信度 0.82
• Chronic Low Back Pain Duration Alters Brain Network Connectivity in Pain, Emotion, and Cognitive Processing.
  This study aimed to investigate the differences in brain network connectivity between short-term and long-term chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients.
  pubmed Ma ZZ, Jin H, He HX, Hua XY 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Subregion-specific perineuronal net remodelling in the dorsal hippocampus drives vulnerability and resilience to chronic stress: The role of venlafaxine treatment.
  Neuronal plasticity enables the brain to adapt to internal and external demands by dynamically regulating synaptic connectivity and emotional circuitry. Impaired neuroplasticity represents a core pathophysiological framework of major depressive disorder, one o…
  pubmed Brivio P, Palumbo A, Gallo MT, Veronesi FUT 等 2026 Jul 28 置信度 0.82
• Remembering the "when": Hebbian memory models for the time of past events.
  Humans and animals can remember how long ago specific events happened. Little is known about the neural mechanisms that enable remembering the "when" of memories stored for long durations in the episodic memory system - in contrast to interval-timing on the or…
  pubmed Brea J, Modirshanechi A, Iatropoulos G, Gerstner W 2026 Jul 置信度 0.82
• Flexible navigation with neuromodulated cognitive maps.
  Animals develop specialized cognitive maps during navigation, constructing environmental representations that facilitate efficient exploration and goal-directed planning. The hippocampal CA1 region is implicated as the primary neural substrate for cognitive ma…
  pubmed Danieli K, Lepperød ME 2026 Jul 28 置信度 0.82
• The applications of TMS in brain function assessment and treatment of mental disorders: a narrative review.
  Over the past several decades, monoaminergic system dysfunction has been considered a key factor in the pathophysiology of some mental disorders. However, the therapeutic efficacy of drug therapy based on the monoamine hypothesis is unsatisfactory. In 2008, FD…
  pubmed Teng Y, Gu Z, Ding L, Shi H 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Exposure to non-nestmate odors changes the odorant receptor profile in Acromyrmex echinatior leaf-cutting ants.
  Social insects recognize their nestmates by colony-specific olfactory labels stored as neural templates in the memory. The template is often considered a product of learning in higher brain centers. However, some evidence suggests that the template may be stor…
  pubmed Bey M, Alex NJL, Maczkowicz L, Pellen Y 等 2026 Aug 21 置信度 0.82
• From synaptic transmission to neural circuits: multilevel effects of stress on the hippocampus, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus.
  The stress response is a non-specific adaptive physiological reaction that occurs when the organism is exposed to internal or external environmental stimuli, serving to maintain homeostatic balance. Its regulation involves highly complex neural mechanisms. The…
  pubmed Zhou H, Wang X, Sha S 2026 置信度 0.82
• Novel anxiolytic-antidepressant combinations TF-1 and TF-2 and their intervention mechanisms in a mouse model of comorbid anxiety and depression (CAD).
  To address the high mortality, slow onset, and suboptimal efficacy of current treatments for comorbid anxiety and depression (CAD), this study developed and systematically evaluated a novel combination formulation.
  pubmed Wang M, Wang Y, Li Z, Li R 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• What the carpentered world does to visual perception-A fresh look.
  Testing visual illusion displays a recent study found a dramatic influence of the cultural background. Where members of Western urban societies perceived illusory distortions, members of a rural society in Africa did not see distortions, and shapes that immedi…
  pubmed von der Heydt R 2026 Jul 28 置信度 0.82
• Mitigating Cancer Therapy-Related Cognitive Impairment by Targeted Activation of Undruggable Phosphatase.
  Cancer therapy-related cognitive impairment (CTRCI) is a debilitating neurotoxic condition adversely impacting cancer patients during and post-cancer treatments. The cancer treatments linked to CTRCI include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and…
  pubmed Yao Z, Meng Y, Li H, Jiang Y 等 2026 Jul 28 置信度 0.82
• Hypothalamic Control of Liver Health and Disease: From Circuits to Pathophysiology and Therapies.
  The liver is the body's principal metabolic hub, reprogramming its functions according to physiological demands. Beyond local nutrient and hormonal cues, the hypothalamus acts as a central command node, integrating systemic signals to coordinate hepatic glucos…
  pubmed Tang Q, Li J, Song H, Zhang A 等 2026 Jul 28 置信度 0.82
• Antibody-Mediated Mechanisms in Autoimmune Neurological Disorders.
  Antibody-mediated encephalitides are a rapidly evolving class of disorders in which autoantibodies against neuronal surface proteins disrupt synaptic function, neural circuits and cognition. This article summarizes the presentations and discussions from a symp…
  pubmed Maudes E, Marmolejo L, Serafim AB, Spatola M 等 2026 Jul 置信度 0.82
• Mechanisms and Applications of Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation in Neurological Disorders and Psychiatric Conditions.
  Transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) is an emerging non-invasive neuromodulation strategy with high spatial precision and the ability to target both cortical and deep brain regions. This review summarizes recent progress in low-intensity, non-thermal TUS …
  pubmed Wei M, Sui Y, Xia X 2026 Jul 24 置信度 0.82
• Excitatory cholecystokinin neurons in the CA3 area regulate the navigation learning and neuroplasticity.
  Hippocampus, a key hub of neural circuits for spatial learning and memory, has attracted tremendous studies. Neuronal information processing in the hippocampus can be regulated by many types of neuropeptides. Cholecystokinin ( Cck ), the most abundant neuropep…
  pubmed Huang F, Baset A, Bello ST 2026 Jul 28 置信度 0.82
• Mechanobiology of hippocampal neurogenesis: directing neural stem cell fate through physical cues.
  Adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN), the generation of new neurons in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, is a dynamic and tightly regulated process essential for memory encoding, regulation of emotions, and cognitive flexibility. While the molecular and bi…
  pubmed Akyel I, Moeendarbary E, Sheridan GK 2026 置信度 0.82
• Targeting the Adipose-Brain Axis: Adipokines as Key Modulators of Cognitive Dysfunction.
  Adipose tissue is an active endocrine organ that secretes adipokines capable of modulating brain function through metabolic, inflammatory, vascular, and neurotrophic pathways. Emerging evidence suggests that dysregulated adipokine signaling contributes to cogn…
  pubmed Ruankham P, Thiankhaw K, Chattipakorn N, Chattipakorn SC 2026 Jul 22 置信度 0.82
• Intrinsic Plasticity-Driven Neuroadaptive Asymptotic Tracking Control for a Class of Uncertain Robotic Manipulators.
  This paper proposes a novel neuroadaptive asymptotic tracking control method for a class of uncertain multi-input multi-output (MIMO) robotic manipulators. Firstly, an intrinsic plasticity (IP)-driven cycle echo state network (ESN) is constructed. The intrinsi…
  pubmed Chen Q, Tan X, Hou S, Qing M 等 2026 Jul 22 置信度 0.82
• Evaluation of Corticospinal and Intracortical Excitability After Stroke Using Paired-Pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Narrative Review.
  Background : Alterations in corticospinal and intracortical excitability are frequently observed following a stroke. Cortical plasticity and reorganization after stroke can be assessed using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) measures. These include Motor…
  pubmed Caputo M, Giannuzzi D, Bonomi S, Piccininni C 等 2026 Jul 11 置信度 0.82
• Epigenetic Regulation of Modulatory Neurotransmitter System Integrity in the Aging Brain: A Scoping Review Across the Lifespan.
  Age-related changes in neurotransmitter systems contribute to declines in cognitive, emotional, and motor function, yet the biological mechanisms linking these changes to aging are not completely understood. Epigenetic regulation offers a promising framework t…
  pubmed Freij KW, Akbar A, Domoyeri P, Polycarp N 等 2026 Jul 5 置信度 0.82
• Turns and Turn-Related Falls: Stepping on a Rotating Platform as a Potential Approach to Foster Adapted Muscular and Neural Plasticity in Fragile Persons and Patients with Motor Impairment.
  Falls remain the leading cause of injury-related death among older adults, with turning accident often producing the most severe consequences, such as hip fractures and a resulting decline in independence. Despite curved-path walking accounting for the majorit…
  pubmed Ghai S, Schieppati M 2026 Jul 20 置信度 0.82
• From Sensation to Action: Neuroplasticity, Cognitive-Motor Training, and Emerging Biomarkers of Adaptation.
  Human interaction with the environment depends on the integration of sensory input, cognitive processing, and motor output within dynamic sensorimotor loops. These processes are supported by distributed neural circuits and shaped by learning, memory, and neuro…
  pubmed Witbeck C, Montina T, Metz GAS 2026 Jul 15 置信度 0.82
• Biochemical Pathways of Neuroplasticity in Sport Skill Acquisition: From Neuroscience to Coaching Practice.
  Motor skill acquisition is the foundation of athletic performance, from the novice learning a new technique to the elite athlete executing complex movements automatically under pressure. Although classical models have defined the neural substrates of motor con…
  pubmed Proia P, Sclafani A, Pagliaro A, Alioto A 等 2026 Jun 30 置信度 0.82
• Moderate Exercise Mitigates Diabetes-Induced Hippocampal Dysfunction in Aged Rats.
  This study investigated the effects of moderate chronic exercise on hippocampal integrity, motor learning, and neuroplasticity markers in diabetic aged (16-month-old) female Wistar rats. Forty Wistar rats were divided into four groups: Control ( n = 10), Exerc…
  pubmed Baltaci SB, Acar G, Gulbahce-Mutlu E, Kumas A 等 2026 Jul 20 置信度 0.82
• From Inflammation to Neuroplasticity: Molecular Mechanisms of Pain in Acute, Recurrent and Chronic Pancreatitis.
  Pain is the most significant and debilitating symptom throughout all stages of pancreatitis, yet the precise mechanisms responsible for it remain only partially understood, and current pain relief methods often prove insufficient. To gain a clearer understandi…
  pubmed Patoni C, Popescu SI, Pavel C, Popescu MN 等 2026 Jul 17 置信度 0.82
• Multilayer Genomic Characterization of a Shared Genetic Factor Linking Depression-Related Liability and Reduced Physical Function.
  Background: Depression-related liability is frequently accompanied by reduced physical function, yet the shared genetic architecture linking mood-related traits and physical-function decline remains incompletely characterized. Methods: We applied genomic struc…
  pubmed Zeng W, Yang X, Xu Y 2026 Jul 16 置信度 0.82
• Recovery of Hindlimb Motor Function Is Accompanied by Lumbar Neural Remodeling After Complete Spinal Cord Transection in Neonatal Mice.
  Spinal cord injury often causes persistent neurological dysfunction, whereas the developing central nervous system retains greater plasticity. This study investigated whether spontaneous hindlimb motor recovery occurs after complete spinal cord transection in …
  pubmed Peng W, Li R, Zhang L, Long W 等 2026 Jul 21 置信度 0.82
• Neuroligins and Neuropathic Pain: Insights into Synaptic Plasticity and Pain Transmission.
  Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition resulting from injury or dysfunction of the nervous system, characterized by hyperalgesia, allodynia, and persistent alterations in sensory perception. Neuroligins, a family of postsynaptic adhesion proteins essential fo…
  pubmed García-Domínguez M 2026 Jul 17 置信度 0.82
• Sex-Dependent Brain Plasticity in Neurological Disease: From Biological Variability to Adaptive, Compensatory, and Maladaptive Trajectories.
  Brain plasticity is often described as the capacity of the nervous system to change in response to development, experience, injury, disease, or treatment. That definition is useful, but it can obscure two clinically important points: plasticity is biologically…
  pubmed Avitabile A, Rusciano D, Amato R, Cannizzaro L 等 2026 Jul 17 置信度 0.82
• Convergent Lower Expression of Redox-Linked Stress-Adaptation and Synaptic-Plasticity Genes in Major Depressive Disorder Across Seven Postmortem dlPFC Cohorts.
  Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been linked to oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and impaired neuronal plasticity, but the reproducibility of related transcriptomic alterations across postmortem brain cohorts remains uncertain. We performed a ta…
  pubmed Klepacki H, Ordak M, Kowalczuk K, Hermanowicz JM 等 2026 Jul 22 置信度 0.82
• Chemogenetic Activation of LC Noradrenergic Afferents Facilitates Cerebellar CF-PC LTD via Presynaptic α(2)A-AR/CDK5/PKA Signaling.
  Cerebellar climbing fiber-Purkinje cell (CF-PC) long-term depression (LTD) plays a critical role in motor learning and is modulated by locus coeruleus (LC) noradrenergic afferents via distinct adrenergic receptor (AR) subtypes. Nevertheless, the mechanisms und…
  pubmed Zhang XD, Xu YH, Wu WT, Zheng LY 等 2026 Jul 17 置信度 0.82
• Sensitive Molecules Involved in Spatial Learning and Memory Impairment of Mice Induced by 4.3 GHz Microwave Radiation.
  With the widespread application of microwave technology in communication and medical fields, concerns regarding its biosafety, particularly the effects on the central nervous system, have increased. The brain is considered a sensitive target organ for microwav…
  pubmed Qian T, Cheng W, Song L, Dong J 等 2026 Jul 6 置信度 0.82
• Hippocampal Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Synaptic Disruption Link Organophosphate Exposure to Pre-Diabetes: An LC-MS/MS-Based Proteomics Approach.
  Organophosphate pesticides (OPPs) are widely used in agriculture and are associated with metabolic dysregulation and cognitive impairment. Emerging evidence links OPP exposure to insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, a condition known to negatively impact …
  pubmed Sandilya V, Arida RE, Onigbinde S, Sahioun S 等 2026 Jun 26 置信度 0.82
• Cell Therapy as Metabolic Rescue after Ischemic Stroke: Rewiring Bioenergetics, Redox Homeostasis, and Neurovascular Repair.
  Ischemic stroke represents a dynamic metabolic disorder of the neurovascular unit (NVU) rather than a static vascular occlusion followed by neuronal demise. Immediate oxygen and glucose deprivation rapidly deplete ATP, disrupt the transmembrane ionic gradients…
  pubmed Bakhtiyari S, Alipourfard I 2026 Jul 28 置信度 0.82
• Targeting Histone Deacetylase 2 in Alzheimer's Disease: From Molecular Insights to Epigenetic Therapeutic Opportunities.
  Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that leads to cognitive impairment, memory loss, and nerve cell dysfunction. Despite substantial research efforts, effective AD therapies remain limited. Histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) is a principal epig…
  pubmed Anand A, Sania A, Singh SK, Bajad N 2026 Jul 27 置信度 0.82
• Functional Neural Plasticity and Associated Changes in Positive Affect After Compassion Training
  The development of social emotions such as compassion is crucial for successful social interactions as well as for the maintenance of mental and physical health, especially when confronted with distressing life events. Yet, the neural mechanisms supporting the…
  openalex Olga Klimecki, Susanne Leiberg, Claus Lamm, Tania Singer 2012-06-01 置信度 0.72 PsychologyAffect (linguistics)EmpathyAnterior cingulate cortexInsula
• Neural Plasticity and Consciousness
  openalex Susan Hurley, Alva Noë 2003-01-01 置信度 0.72 DeferenceScrutinyConsciousnessDominance (genetics)Epistemology
• Toll-like receptor signaling in neural plasticity and disease
  openalex Eitan Okun, Kathleen J. Griffioen, Mark P. Mattson 2011-03-17 置信度 0.72 NeuroscienceNeurogenesisReceptorInnate immune systemNeuroplasticity
• Neural plasticity and bilateral movements: A rehabilitation approach for chronic stroke
  openalex James H. Cauraugh, Jeffery J. Summers 2005-04-01 置信度 0.72 NeuroscienceNeuroplasticityPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPsychologyStroke (engine)
• Spasticity, Motor Recovery, and Neural Plasticity after Stroke
  Spasticity and weakness (spastic paresis) are the primary motor impairments after stroke and impose significant challenges for treatment and patient care. Spasticity emerges and disappears in the course of complete motor recovery. Spasticity and motor recovery…
  openalex Sheng Li 2017-04-03 置信度 0.72 SpasticityNeuroplasticityPhysical medicine and rehabilitationRehabilitationWeakness
• Casting a Wide Net: Role of Perineuronal Nets in Neural Plasticity
  Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are unique extracellular matrix structures that wrap around certain neurons in the CNS during development and control plasticity in the adult CNS. They appear to contribute to a wide range of diseases/disorders of the brain, are involv…
  openalex Barbara A. Sorg, Sabina Berretta, Jordan M. Blacktop, James W. Fawcett 等 2016-11-09 置信度 0.72 Perineuronal netNeuroscienceNeuroplasticitySynaptic plasticityBiology
• Neural plasticity and behavior – sixty years of conceptual advances
  This brief review summarizes 60 years of conceptual advances that have demonstrated a role for active changes in neuronal connectivity as a controller of behavior and behavioral change. Seminal studies in the first phase of the six-decade span of this review f…
  openalex J. David Sweatt 2016-02-15 置信度 0.72 NeuroscienceHebbian theorySynaptic plasticitySynaptic scalingBiology