脑科学 · 全部实体（第 92 / 100 页）

本页收录第 9101–9200 条，共 10000 条 · 返回 脑科学 首页

• Beyond global scores: Addenbrooke Cognitive Examination III domain-level profiles reveal heterogeneity within clinically confirmed subjective cognitive decline.
  Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a heterogeneous clinical condition; however, routine cognitive screening primarily relies on global scores, which may obscure meaningful cognitive variability. This study examined whether domain-level analysis of the Adden…
  pubmed Barczak A 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Magneto-NIR-II-Programmed Cascade Nanozymes Unlocking Blood-Brain Barrier Translocation and Autophagic Resistance in Glioblastoma.
  Glioblastoma (GBM) remains a highly aggressive central nervous system malignancy, and its treatment is hindered by poor drug accumulation across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and autophagy-mediated repair. To address these barriers, rare-earth-doped Nd 0.02 Fe…
  pubmed Liu R, Wu Y, Zhang S, Zhao H 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Dissociating the processing of operatic and natural vocal sounds through interference effects on working memory.
  Mastering the operatic voice requires many years of intensive training and leads to a widespread, global impact on the structural and functional organization of the human brain. However, whether training and experience in producing operatic style singing devel…
  pubmed Bihari A, Nárai Á, Kleber B, Zsuga J 等 2026 Jul 27 置信度 0.82
• Epigenetic aging in Alzheimer's disease: Relation to proteome.
  Alzheimer's disease (AD) arises from heterogeneous biological processes, and long-term environmental exposures may become biologically embedded, as reflected in epigenetic clocks.
  pubmed Kim BH, Lee H, Kim J, Seo SW 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Early identification of vascular cognitive impairment from a multimodal perspective: a combined diagnosis from targeted cognitive assessments, imaging biomarkers, and molecular fluid biomarkers to ecological behavioral characteristics.
  Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), the second leading cause of dementia, is characterized by heterogeneous pathophysiology and a potentially reversible early phase, underscoring the need for timely identification. This review synthesizes advances across four…
  pubmed Song W, Liu X, Yu T, Xiang Y 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• One-Year Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation Treatment Persistence in Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Clinical and Urodynamic Associated Factors in a Prospective Observational Study.
  To assess 1-year Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (TTNS) treatment persistence in routine clinical care and to explore clinical and urodynamic factors associated with treatment persistence in patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD).
  pubmed Prat D, Castel-Lacanal E, Brierre T, Foures G 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Quantitative Volumetric Analysis of the Brain Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Sickle Cell Anaemia.
  Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited hemoglobinopathies caused by a mutation in the β-globin gene, with sickle cell anaemia (SCA) representing the homozygous and most severe form. The disease burden is highest in sub-Saharan Africa, India, a…
  pubmed Suwaid MA, Muhammad AR, Gwaram BA, Isyaku K 2026 Mar-Apr 置信度 0.82
• Refractory Temporal Gelastic Seizure: A Case Report.
  Gelastic seizures are rare epileptic events characterized by sudden, unprovoked bursts of laughter that are typically associated with hypothalamic hamartomas but may also arise from cortical epileptogenic foci. We report the case of an eight-year-old boy born …
  pubmed Okafor AF, Nwosu CL, Chidomere RI, Enwereji NU 等 2026 Mar-Apr 置信度 0.82
• A Novel Homozygous Frameshift GTPBP2 Variant in Jaberi-Elahi Syndrome: First Case Report from Türkiye.
  Jaberi-Elahi syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder caused by biallelic loss-of-function variants in GTPBP2 , a gene involved in ribosome-associated quality control. The condition shows marked phenotypic heterogeneity, including mic…
  pubmed Soğukpınar M, Ataş Y, Üner G, Arslan P 等 2026 May 21 置信度 0.82
• Remarkable Clinical Improvement after Folinic Acid Supplementation in Cerebral Folate Transport Deficiency and Epileptic Encephalopathy: A Case Report.
  Folate plays a critical role in central nervous system development, particularly in myelin synthesis and neurotransmitter metabolism. Cerebral folate transport deficiency (CFTD), most often caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in the FOLR1 gene, results in …
  pubmed Günay Ç, Gazeteci Tekin HG 2026 Jun 18 置信度 0.82
• Acute Truncal Ataxia After a Minor Head Trauma Revealing a Pediatric Cerebellar Pilocytic Astrocytoma.
  Pilocytic astrocytomas are low‑grade benign pediatric brain tumors that most commonly arise in the cerebellum and typically present with symptoms related to impaired coordination or increased intracranial pressure. We report the case of a three‑y…
  pubmed Peeples C, Parikh C, Milliron ML 2026 Jul 置信度 0.82
• Integrating Brain Morphological Features and Ionized Serum Magnesium to Identify Mild Tic Comorbidity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently co-occurs with tic disorders, yet clinical differentiation remains challenging. This study developed and validated a predictive model combining brain morphological imaging and serum trace elements to distinguish ASD al…
  pubmed Chen X, Zhou X, Yin BY, Zou FY 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• Electroencephalography in hepatic encephalopathy: diagnostic and prognostic applications across the disease spectrum.
  Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) represents a neuropsychiatric continuum arising from cirrhosis and portosystemic shunting, where metabolic toxicity, neuroinflammation and impaired cerebral autoregulation progressively disrupt cortical network function. Minimal hep…
  pubmed Vakadaris G, Arvanitakis K, Kalopitas G, Theocharidou E 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• A Case of Convexity Meningioma Presenting With Acute Subdural Hematoma: A Case Report With a Pooled Analysis of 63 Reported Cases.
  Meningioma-associated acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is an exceedingly rare clinical entity, and its hemorrhagic mechanisms remain poorly understood. A 65-year-old man presented with progressive headache without a history of trauma. Neurological examination re…
  pubmed Arai N, Yachi K, Otaka T, Ishihara R 等 2026 Jul 置信度 0.82
• Association of cerebrospinal fluid amphiphysin-1 levels with cognition and Alzheimer's disease pathology biomarkers.
  Amphiphysin-1 (AMPH), an accessory component of the clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) machinery, plays a critical role in synaptic vesicle recycling and membrane dynamics and has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk. However, its relationship wit…
  pubmed Fan JD, Fu Y, Li QY, Zhang ZQ 等 2026 置信度 0.82
• When the Brainstem Is the Target: Cryptogenic Paramedian Pontine Infarction Associated With Patent Foramen Ovale.
  A 46-year-old woman without traditional vascular risk factors presented with one week of persistent vertigo and a nonfocal neurologic examination. Brain MRI revealed an acute to early subacute infarct in the left paramedian pons. CT angiography of the head and…
  pubmed Park K, Jamal M, Rather M, Mohammed J 2026 Jul 置信度 0.82
• Expanding the Neurological Phenotype of ZTTK Syndrome: A Case of Recurrent Acute Confusional Migraine.
  Acute confusional migraine (ACM) is an uncommon pediatric migraine variant characterized by transient confusion and agitation, nonspecific electroencephalographic changes, and normal bloodwork and neuroimaging. We present the first case of ACM in a child with …
  pubmed Zapata-Aldana E, Argemi JP, Ares MJV, Ruiz-Nello A 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Effect of Prehospital Time on Door-to-Computed Tomography Time in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Multicenter Study.
  Timely brain imaging is critical for optimizing stroke treatment outcomes. Delays at the prehospital stage significantly impact acute ischemic stroke management. Computed tomography (CT) plays a vital role in guiding treatment decisions.
  pubmed Chen KE, Wang PC, Lin SF, Lin HA 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• The disconnectome as target in Alzheimer disease: a promising framework or a premature end-point?
  pubmed Piras F, Serra L, Caltagirone C, Giove F 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Plasma p-tau217 detects Alzheimer's disease co-pathology in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: Comparison to CSF biomarkers in the ANGMAR cohort.
  Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) frequently co-occurs with Alzheimer's disease (AD), generating mixed vascular-neurodegenerative phenotypes. Plasma phosphorylated tau (p-tau)217 is a robust biomarker of AD, but its performance in CAA remains unclear.
  pubmed Fernández-Lebrero A, Jiménez-Balado J, García-Escobar G, Contador J 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Further data to address the Alzheimer's coverage with evidence development questions.
  Medicare patients currently access amyloid-targeting therapies for Alzheimer's disease through the class-based National Coverage Determination (NCD) with coverage with evidence development (CED) established in 2022. Evidence addressing the stated CED questions…
  pubmed Boustani M, Klein EG, Zimmer JA, Wang H 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Preoperative Prediction of Pituitary Adenoma Consistency Using Synthetic MRI and Virtual Magnetic Resonance Elastography.
  Pituitary macroadenomas consistency affects surgical planning and may limit complete resection. Advanced MRI techniques, including virtual magnetic resonance elastography (vMRE) and synthetic MRI, may enable preoperative prediction of pituitary macroadenomas c…
  pubmed Zhou Y, Qi Q, Xu X, Wang B 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• Resting-state fMRI-based machine learning for predicting SSRI treatment response in major depressive disorder.
  Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition with significant societal impact. Although prior research has highlighted the brain changes modulated by antidepressant therapy, their efficacy and effectiveness are debated. The low rates …
  pubmed Hu Y, Gao J, Liu Y, Zhong R 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• The glymphatic system and Parkinson's disease: a narrative review.
  The glymphatic system, a glia-dependent perivascular fluid transport pathway, has provided new insights into brain homeostasis and neurodegeneration. Although Parkinson's disease (PD) is classically defined by dopaminergic neuronal loss and α-synuclein a…
  pubmed Acaroglu MA, Abdelghaffar T, Samanci B, Zirh A 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• E2F3a transcription factor mediates behavioral, cellular, and DNA-protein regulation of cocaine reward in the nucleus accumbens.
  Drug addiction is characterized by orchestrated transcriptional changes in brain reward regions, including the nucleus accumbens (NAc). The transcription factor E2F3a has emerged as a novel regulator of cocaine's rewarding effects, yet its sex- and cell-specif…
  pubmed Martínez-Rivera FJ, Yim YY, Holt LM, Godino A 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• Psychedelics and women's mental health: the effects of female sex hormones on psychedelics' efficacy and tolerability.
  Women experience a disproportionate burden of affective and stress-related disorders, with symptom variability shaped by endocrine transitions across the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, postpartum, and menopause. Although psychedelic-assisted therapies are increas…
  pubmed Kuypers KPC, Mason NL, Carlier A, Totomanova I 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• Prenatal adipose tissue estimation using early second trimester anthropometry.
  Prenatal visceral (VAT) and total (TAT) adipose tissue are associated with gestational diabetes and preeclampsia risk, yet cannot be routinely assessed in clinical or epidemiologic settings. Although anthropometric measures reflect adiposity in non-pregnant in…
  pubmed Abrego MR, Dube S, Powers DA, Luci J 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Longitudinal associations between binge drinking and changes in behavioral and neural threat reactivity in youth.
  Problematic alcohol use frequently emerges during adolescence and young adulthood, yet few objective markers reliably capture risk or track early changes in drinking behavior. Reactivity to uncertain threat (U-threat) has been identified as a potential neurobi…
  pubmed House A, Byrd KJ, Kreutzer KA, Jimmy J 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• A non-neuronal fMRI signal: both a confound and an opportunity for insight.
  Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used to investigate brain function. However, interpretation of the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal is complicated by the fact that it reflects both neuronal activity and vascular physiology. Thi…
  pubmed Janes AC, Korponay C, Zhai T, Frederick BB 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• A class-wise quantum relational calibration network for brain tumor diagnosis.
  Accurate and reliable brain tumor diagnosis from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a challenging task, particularly in multi-class settings where inter-class ambiguity and miscalibration may degrade predictive performance. In this work, we propose a Cla…
  pubmed Sheu JR, Xie J, Tsai CN, Hsieh CY 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• Longitudinal connectomics-based tractometry for characterizing white matter reorganization following brain tumor surgery: a proof-of-concept case series.
  Connectomics-based neurosurgery enables patient-specific characterization of white matter architecture and may provide novel insights into network adaptation following brain tumor treatment. Quantitative tractometry allows longitudinal measurement of white mat…
  pubmed Syed SA, Coppin FM, Latzman S, Teng CL 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• Super-Resolution of Through-Plane Undersampled MRIs in Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.
  Alzheimer's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia worldwide. Learning-based techniques applied to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have recently shown strong potential for automated diagnosis. Accurate classification…
  pubmed Turrisi R, Cammarasana S, Paccini M, Patanè G 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• Freezing of Gait: A Tribute to Nir Giladi.
  Freezing of gait (FoG) is frequently triggered during gait initiation, a transition that depends on anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs). However, the neuroanatomical substrates linking brain morphometry to APA control during step initiation in FoG remain …
  pubmed Dos Santos de Oliveira L, Nucci MP, Silva-Batista C, Ribeiro de Souza C 等 2026 Aug 置信度 0.82
• Faecal proteases and immune signatures drive subtype-specific enteric neuronal activation in IBS.
  Luminal proteases have been implicated in epithelial barrier dysfunction and visceral hypersensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), yet their impact on the enteric nervous system (ENS), the principal regulator of gastrointestinal function, remains unknow…
  pubmed Ridžal L, Frieling T, Róka R, Inczefi O 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• Metabolic dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease: Mechanisms, markers, and therapeutic prospects.
  Metabolic dysregulation has emerged as a crucial pathogenic factor that contributes in progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and is often found to precede classical AD's pathologies, the amyloid-β accumulation and hyperphosphorylated tau proteinopathi…
  pubmed Mittal R, Priya, Banerjee J, Dixit A 2026 置信度 0.82
• Metabolic therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.
  Alzheimer's disease (AD) is increasingly recognized as a disorder marked not only by amyloid-β and tau pathology, but also by profound disturbances in brain energy metabolism that arise early in disease progression. Accumulating evidence indicates that i…
  pubmed Peter L IR, Chatterjee D, Chrishone AF, Francis D 2026 置信度 0.82
• Neuromonitoring: an overview.
  Acute brain injury is a leading cause of ICU admission and long-term disability. Clinical neurological examination is frequently limited by sedation and mechanical ventilation, making objective physiological monitoring essential. While intracranial pressure re…
  pubmed Capdevila A, Guglielmi R, Pujol E, Zattera L 2026 Mar 置信度 0.82
• READYCOM: protocol for a 2-year prospective natural history and cross-sectional muscle-fatigability study for improving trial readiness in congenital myopathies.
  Congenital myopathies (CMYO) are a group of rare hereditary muscle diseases defined by characteristic abnormalities on muscle biopsy. Several types, including the core myopathies central core disease and multi-minicore disease, nemaline myopathy and centronucl…
  pubmed van de Camp SAJH, Brenninkmeijer R, van Doorn JLM, de Laat ECM 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• Anakinra in Severe RSV-Associated Autoinflammatory Encephalopathy With Delayed ADEM-Like Changes.
  Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated encephalopathy is an uncommon but potentially devastating complication in children. Increasing evidence suggests that infection-triggered neuroinflammation rather than direct viral invasion underlies neurologic inju…
  pubmed Chan OW, Cheng YT, Liu YH, Chou IJ 等 2026 Aug 5 置信度 0.82
• Perioperative Mammillary Body Injury on MRI in Neonates with Severe Congenital Heart Disease.
  Neonates with critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) are at risk for long-term cognitive impairments, including memory deficits. We aimed to assess the incidence and timing of mammillary body (MB) injury, critical memory structures, in neonates with CCHD and…
  pubmed Nijman M, Breur JMPJ, Koch LCA, Cuijpers L 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• Rapidly progressive vasculopathy in an infantile-onset fibromuscular dysplasia.
  Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a non-atherosclerotic vascular disease that predominantly affects renal and cerebral vessels, causing renovascular hypertension and stroke. Because FMD occurs extremely rarely in early childhood, the clinical presentation at on…
  pubmed Hatai E, Sonoda Y, Sonoda M, Nishiyama K 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• In silico analysis of transcriptomic datasets reveals nonlinear gene expression trajectories in aging microglia and Alzheimer's disease.
  Neuroinflammation, a key factor in aging and neurodegeneration, is characterized by the increased activation of microglia, the brain's resident immune cells. Microglia play a central role in maintaining brain homeostasis, and their dysregulation during aging i…
  pubmed Muedano-Sosa A, Trujillo-Pineda M, Ruiz-Pérez S, Cervera A 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• White and gray matter microstructural alterations in subjective cognitive decline: An exploratory study using TBSS and GBSS.
  Subjective cognitive decline (SCD), which may represent the preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a subset of individuals, lacks objective biomarkers, thus hindering the implementation of early intervention for AD. This study tentatively explored th…
  pubmed Lin S, Xue M, Xu C, Sheng C 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• High-Frequency Contralesional Dorsal Premotor Cortex and Low-Frequency Contralesional Primary Motor Cortex rTMS in Subacute Stroke With Severe Upper Limb Impairment: Comparable Motor Outcomes and Differential Regional Degree Centrality Changes.
  The contralesional dorsal premotor cortex has been proposed as a potential neuromodulatory target for patients with severe upper limb impairment due to subacute ischemic stroke. This proof-of-concept study aimed to compare behavioral outcomes and resting-state…
  pubmed Dai W, Liu C, Cheng Y, Xu G 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• Multilayer network analysis of dynamic network reconfiguration in alcohol use disorder and its association with multidomain cognitive impairments and neurotransmitter system.
  Alcohol abuse represents the primary direct and indirect factor responsible for preventable mortality. Although aberrant static functional brain network activity has been reported in alcohol use disorder (AUD), the neural mechanisms of AUD and the brain mechan…
  pubmed Chen G, Huang X, Yu J, Zhang Y 等 2026 Aug 4 置信度 0.82
• Image processing and Quality Control for the first 10,000 brain imaging datasets from UK Biobank
  UK Biobank is a large-scale prospective epidemiological study with all data accessible to researchers worldwide. It is currently in the process of bringing back 100,000 of the original participants for brain, heart and body MRI, carotid ultrasound and low-dose…
  openalex Fidel Alfaro‐Almagro, Mark Jenkinson, Neal K. Bangerter, Jesper Andersson 等 2017-10-24 置信度 0.72 BiobankNeuroimagingComputer scienceProtocol (science)Raw data
• The Multimodal Brain Tumor Image Segmentation Benchmark (BRATS)
  In this paper we report the set-up and results of the Multimodal Brain Tumor Image Segmentation Benchmark (BRATS) organized in conjunction with the MICCAI 2012 and 2013 conferences. Twenty state-of-the-art tumor segmentation algorithms were applied to a set of…
  openalex Bjoern Menze, András Jakab, Stefan Bauer, Jayashree Kalpathy–Cramer 等 2014-12-04 置信度 0.72 Artificial intelligenceImage segmentationBenchmark (surveying)Computer scienceComputer vision
• Fractionating theory of mind: A meta-analysis of functional brain imaging studies
  We meta-analyzed imaging studies on theory of mind and formed individual task groups based on stimuli and instructions. Overlap in brain activation between all task groups was found in the mPFC and in the bilateral posterior TPJ. This supports the idea of a co…
  openalex Matthias Schurz, Joaquim Raduà, Markus Aichhorn, Fabio Richlan 等 2014-02-01 置信度 0.72 PrecuneusPsychologyTheory of mindFunctional connectivityTask (project management)
• Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation.
  Paramagnetic deoxyhemoglobin in venous blood is a naturally occurring contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). By accentuating the effects of this agent through the use of gradient-echo techniques in high fields, we demonstrate in vivo images of br…
  openalex Satoshi Ogawa, T M Lee, A R Kay, David W. Tank 1990-12-01 置信度 0.72 Magnetic resonance imagingOxygenationBlood oxygenationContrast (vision)Blood flow
• Spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
  openalex Michael Fox, Marcus E. Raichle 2007-08-20 置信度 0.72 Functional magnetic resonance imagingNeuroscienceFunctional imagingBrain activity and meditationBlood-oxygen-level dependent
• 101 Labeled Brain Images and a Consistent Human Cortical Labeling Protocol
  We introduce the Mindboggle-101 dataset, the largest and most complete set of free, publicly accessible, manually labeled human brain images. To manually label the macroscopic anatomy in magnetic resonance images of 101 healthy participants, we created a new c…
  openalex Arno Klein, Jason A. Tourville 2012-01-01 置信度 0.72 Computer scienceInitializationProtocol (science)Artificial intelligenceProbabilistic logic
• Analysis of Dynamic Brain Imaging Data
  openalex P.P. Mitra, B. Pesaran 1999-02-01 置信度 0.72 MultitaperComputer scienceSingular value decompositionVisualizationArtificial intelligence
• Whole-Brain Imaging with Single-Cell Resolution Using Chemical Cocktails and Computational Analysis
  openalex Etsuo A. Susaki, Kazuki Tainaka, Dimitri Perrin, Fumiaki Kishino 等 2014-04-01 置信度 0.72 BiologyBrain atlasNeuroimagingFluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyResolution (logic)
• Analysis of dynamic brain imaging data
  ABSTRACT Modern imaging techniques for probing brain function, including functional magnetic resonance imaging, intrinsic and extrinsic contrast optical imaging, and magnetoencephalography, generate large data sets with complex content. In this paper we develo…
  openalex Mitra, P P, Pesaran, B 1999-01-01 置信度 0.72 NeuroimagingNeuroscienceComputer scienceComputational biologyArtificial intelligence
• Brain Imaging in Alzheimer Disease
  Imaging has played a variety of roles in the study of Alzheimer disease (AD) over the past four decades. Initially, computed tomography (CT) and then magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used diagnostically to rule out other causes of dementia. More recently,…
  openalex Keith A. Johnson, Nick C. Fox, Reisa A. Sperling, William E. Klunk 2012-01-31 置信度 0.72 Positron emission tomographyDementiaNeuroimagingMagnetic resonance imagingPittsburgh compound B
• The neural basis of functional brain imaging signals
  openalex David Attwell, Costantino Iadecola 2002-12-01 置信度 0.72 NeuroscienceFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPostsynaptic potentialPsychologyEnergy flow
• Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm
  The finite mixture (FM) model is the most commonly used model for statistical segmentation of brain magnetic resonance (MR) images because of its simple mathematical form and the piecewise constant nature of ideal brain MR images. However, being a histogram-ba…
  openalex Y. Zhang, Michael Brady, Stephen M. Smith 2001-01-01 置信度 0.72 SegmentationExpectation–maximization algorithmArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Markov random field
• Spatial Pattern Analysis of Functional Brain Images Using Partial Least Squares
  openalex Anthony R. McIntosh, Fred L. Bookstein, James V. Haxby, C.L. Grady 1996-06-01 置信度 0.72 Partial least squares regressionComputer sciencePattern recognition (psychology)Artificial intelligenceCartography
• Searching for a baseline: Functional imaging and the resting human brain
  openalex Debra A. Gusnard, Marcus E. Raichle 2001-10-01 置信度 0.72 Baseline (sea)Resting state fMRINeuroscienceBrain activity and meditationNeuroimaging
• Towards the utilization of EEG as a brain imaging tool
  openalex Christoph M. Michel, Micah M. Murray 2011-12-28 置信度 0.72 ElectroencephalographyEEG-fMRINeuroimagingComputer scienceBrain activity and meditation
• Genome-wide association studies of brain imaging phenotypes in UK Biobank
  The genetic architecture of brain structure and function is largely unknown. To investigate this, we carried out genome-wide association studies of 3,144 functional and structural brain imaging phenotypes from UK Biobank (discovery dataset 8,428 subjects). Her…
  openalex Lloyd T. Elliott, Kevin Sharp, Fidel Alfaro‐Almagro, Sinan Shi 等 2018-10-02 置信度 0.72 BiobankPhenotypeGenome-wide association studyNeuroimagingAssociation (psychology)
• Introduction to machine learning for brain imaging
  openalex Steven Lemm, Benjamin Blankertz, Thorsten Dickhaus, Klaus‐Robert Müller 2010-12-22 置信度 0.72 OverfittingComputer scienceMachine learningArtificial intelligenceUSable
• Symmetric diffeomorphic image registration with cross-correlation: Evaluating automated labeling of elderly and neurodegenerative brain
  openalex Brian Avants, Charles L. Epstein, M GROSSMAN, James C. Gee 2007-06-26 置信度 0.72 Frontotemporal dementiaArtificial intelligenceCorrelationSpatial normalizationPattern recognition (psychology)
• Automatic Segmentation of MR Brain Images With a Convolutional Neural Network
  Automatic segmentation in MR brain images is important for quantitative analysis in large-scale studies with images acquired at all ages. This paper presents a method for the automatic segmentation of MR brain images into a number of tissue classes using a con…
  openalex Pim Moeskops, Max A. Viergever, Adrienne M. Mendrik, Linda S. de Vries 等 2016-03-30 置信度 0.72 Artificial intelligenceSegmentationConvolutional neural networkComputer sciencePattern recognition (psychology)
• Cellular mechanisms of brain energy metabolism and their relevance to functional brain imaging
  Despite striking advances in functional brain imaging, the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie the signals detected by these techniques are still largely unknown. The basic physiological principle of functional imaging is represented by the tight c…
  openalex Pierre J. Magistretti, Luc Pellerin 1999-07-29 置信度 0.72 Glutamate receptorNeuroscienceReuptakeAstrocyteNeurotransmitter
• Electrophysiology and brain imaging of biological motion
  The movements of the faces and bodies of other conspecifics provide stimuli of considerable interest to the social primate. Studies of single cells, field potential recordings and functional neuroimaging data indicate that specialized visual mechanisms exist i…
  openalex Aina Puce, David I. Perrett 2003-02-19 置信度 0.72 Biological motionGazeSuperior temporal sulcusNeuroscienceNeuroimaging
• Comparison and Evaluation of Retrospective Intermodality Brain Image Registration Techniques
  PURPOSE: The primary objective of this study is to perform a blinded evaluation of a group of retrospective image registration techniques using as a gold standard a prospective, marker-based registration method. To ensure blindedness, all retrospective registr…
  openalex Jay B. West, Joan Fitzpatrick, Matthew Y. Wang, Benoît M. Dawant 等 1997-07-01 置信度 0.72 MedicineRetrospective cohort studyFiducial markerImage registrationGold standard (test)
• Seeing is believing: The effect of brain images on judgments of scientific reasoning
  openalex David P. McCabe, Alan D. Castel 2007-09-05 置信度 0.72 PsychologyCredibilityCognitionPerceptionNeuroimaging
• Structural equation modeling and its application to network analysis in functional brain imaging
  Abstract The analysis of brain imaging data has recently focused on the examination of the covariances of activity among neural regions during different behaviors. We present some of the theoretical and technical issues surrounding one of these covariance‐base…
  openalex A. R. McLntosh, F. Gonzalez‐Lima 1994-01-01 置信度 0.72 Structural equation modelingCovarianceArtificial neural networkPath analysis (statistics)Path (computing)
• Image And Brain
  This long-awaited work by prominent Harvard psychologist Stephen Kosslyn integrates a twenty-year research program on the nature of high-level vision and mental imagery. Image and Brain marshals insights and empirical results from computer vision, neuroscience…
  openalex Stephen M. Kosslyn 1994-01-01 置信度 0.72 Mental imagePerceptionPsychologyCognitive scienceCognitive neuroscience
• Imaging brain amyloid in Alzheimer's disease with Pittsburgh Compound‐B
  This report describes the first human study of a novel amyloid-imaging positron emission tomography (PET) tracer, termed Pittsburgh Compound-B (PIB), in 16 patients with diagnosed mild AD and 9 controls. Compared with controls, AD patients typically showed mar…
  openalex William E. Klunk, Henry Engler, Agneta Nordberg, Yanming Wang 等 2004-01-21 置信度 0.72 Pittsburgh compound BAlzheimer's diseaseAmyloid (mycology)DiseaseMedicine
• Brain Basis of Human Social Interaction: From Concepts to Brain Imaging
  Modern neuroimaging provides a common platform for neuroscience and related disciplines to explore the human brain, mind, and behavior. We base our review on the social shaping of the human mind and discuss various aspects of brain function related to social i…
  openalex Riitta Hari, Miiamaaria V. Kujala 2009-04-01 置信度 0.72 MirroringEmbodied cognitionPsychologyGestureCognitive science
• Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Brain
  openalex Andrew L. Alexander, Jee Eun Lee, Mariana Lazar, Aaron S. Field 2007-06-27 置信度 0.72 Diffusion MRIFractional anisotropyWhite matterThermal diffusivityNeuropathology
• Spatial Normalization of Brain Images with Focal Lesions Using Cost Function Masking
  openalex Matthew Brett, Alexander Leff, Chris Rorden, John Ashburner 2001-08-01 置信度 0.72 Normalization (sociology)Artificial intelligenceComputer scienceAffine transformationSpatial normalization
• Multi-atlas based segmentation of brain images: Atlas selection and its effect on accuracy
  openalex Paul Aljabar, Rolf A. Heckemann, Alexander Hammers, Joseph V. Hajnal 等 2009-02-24 置信度 0.72 Atlas (anatomy)SegmentationComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceDice
• Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation.
  Neuronal activity causes local changes in cerebral blood flow, blood volume, and blood oxygenation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques sensitive to changes in cerebral blood flow and blood oxygenation were developed by high-speed echo planar imaging. …
  openalex Kenneth K. Kwong, John W. Belliveau, David A. Chesler, Israel Goldberg 等 1992-06-15 置信度 0.72 Cerebral blood flowMagnetic resonance imagingBlood flowNuclear magnetic resonanceFunctional magnetic resonance imaging
• Three-dimensional tracking of axonal projections in the brain by magnetic resonance imaging
  The relationship between brain structure and complex behavior is governed by large-scale neurocognitive networks. The availability of a noninvasive technique that can visualize the neuronal projections connecting the functional centers should therefore provide…
  openalex Susumu Mori, Barbara J. Crain, V. P. Chacko, Peter C.M. van Zijl 1999-02-01 置信度 0.72 Functional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingNeuroscienceNeurocognitiveDiffusion MRI
• Estimation of brain age delta from brain imaging
  It is of increasing interest to study "brain age" - the apparent age of a subject, as inferred from brain imaging data. The difference between brain age and actual age (the "delta") is typically computed, reflecting deviation from the population norm. This the…
  openalex Stephen M. Smith, Diego Vidaurre, Fidel Alfaro‐Almagro, Thomas E. Nichols 等 2019-06-12 置信度 0.72 NeuroimagingCognitionEstimationPopulationCorrelation
• Learning to Decode Cognitive States from Brain Images
  openalex Tom M. Mitchell, Rebecca Hutchinson, Radu Stefan Niculescu, Francisco Pereira 等 2004-07-20 置信度 0.72 Artificial intelligenceComputer scienceClassifier (UML)SentenceCognition
• Deep convolutional neural networks for multi-modality isointense infant brain image segmentation
  openalex Wenlu Zhang, Rongjian Li, Houtao Deng, Li Wang 等 2015-01-03 置信度 0.72 Modality (human–computer interaction)Convolutional neural networkArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceSegmentation
• Visual attention: Insights from brain imaging
  openalex Nancy Kanwisher, Ewa Wojciulik 2000-11-01 置信度 0.72 NeuroimagingPerceptionPsychologyCognitive psychologyNeuroscience
• Diffusion tensor MR imaging of the human brain.
  PURPOSE: To assess intrinsic properties of water diffusion in normal human brain by using quantitative parameters derived from the diffusion tensor, D, which are insensitive to patient orientation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Maps of the principal diffusivities of …
  openalex Carlo Pierpaoli, Peter Jezzard, Peter J. Basser, Alan Barnett 等 1996-12-01 置信度 0.72 White matterDiffusion MRICorpus callosumNuclear magnetic resonanceAnisotropy
• Behind the scenes of functional brain imaging: A historical and physiological perspective
  At the forefront of cognitive neuroscience research in normal humans are the new techniques of functional brain imaging: positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The signal used by positron emission tomography is based on the fact that chan…
  openalex Marcus E. Raichle 1998-02-03 置信度 0.72 Positron emission tomographyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNeuroscienceCerebral blood flowNeuroimaging
• Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals: A meta-analysis
  openalex Yaling Yang, Adrian Raine 2009-10-15 置信度 0.72 Orbitofrontal cortexPsychologyPrefrontal cortexAnterior cingulate cortexDorsolateral prefrontal cortex
• Enhancing studies of the connectome in autism using the autism brain imaging data exchange II
  The second iteration of the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE II) aims to enhance the scope of brain connectomics research in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Consistent with the initial ABIDE effort (ABIDE I), that released 1112 datasets in 2012, this …
  openalex Adriana Di Martino, David O’Connor, Bosi Chen, Kaat Alaerts 等 2017-03-13 置信度 0.72 AutismConnectomeConnectomicsAutism spectrum disorderDiffusion MRI
• Structural Brain Imaging of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
  openalex Larry J. Seidman, Eve M. Valera, Nikos Makris 2005-01-25 置信度 0.72 Corpus callosumDorsolateral prefrontal cortexAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderPsychologyNeuroscience
• NODDI: Practical in vivo neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging of the human brain
  openalex Hui Zhang, Torben Schneider, Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott, Daniel C. Alexander 2012-03-30 置信度 0.72 Diffusion MRINeuriteOrientation (vector space)Fractional anisotropyDispersion (optics)
• Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging.
  We report that visual stimulation produces an easily detectable (5-20%) transient increase in the intensity of water proton magnetic resonance signals in human primary visual cortex in gradient echo images at 4-T magnetic-field strength. The observed changes p…
  openalex Satoshi Ogawa, David W. Tank, Ravi S. Menon, Jutta Ellermann 等 1992-07-01 置信度 0.72 Nuclear magnetic resonanceFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingVisual cortexSIGNAL (programming language)
• Serial two-photon tomography for automated ex vivo mouse brain imaging
  openalex Timothy Ragan, Lolahon Kadiri, Kannan Umadevi Venkataraju, Karsten Bahlmann 等 2012-01-15 置信度 0.72 NeuroanatomyTomographyEx vivoTwo-photon excitation microscopyPreclinical imaging
• Functional brain imaging based on ERD/ERS
  openalex G. Pfurtscheller 2001-05-01 置信度 0.72 NeuroscienceElectroencephalographyAlpha (finance)CognitionSynchronization (alternating current)
• Brain imaging of the central executive component of working memory
  openalex Fabienne Collette, Martial Van der Linden 2002-03-01 置信度 0.72 Working memoryExecutive functionsPsychologyCognitive psychologyBaddeley's model of working memory
• Brain Imaging in Patients With Diabetes
  Diabetes is associated with impaired cognitive functioning and an increased risk of dementia (1,2). Patients with type 1 diabetes may show mild to moderate slowing of mental speed and diminished mental flexibility, whereas learning and memory are relatively sp…
  openalex Barbera van Harten, Frank-Erik de Leeuw, Henry C. Weinstein, Philip Scheltens 等 2006-10-26 置信度 0.72 MedicineDiabetes mellitusNeuroimagingInternal medicineEndocrinology
• EEG-BIDS, an extension to the brain imaging data structure for electroencephalography
  The Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) project is a rapidly evolving effort in the human brain imaging research community to create standards allowing researchers to readily organize and share study data within and between laboratories. Here we present an ext…
  openalex Cyril Pernet, Stefan Appelhoff, Krzysztof J. Gorgolewski, Guillaume Flandin 等 2019-06-25 置信度 0.72 ElectroencephalographyComputer scienceExtension (predicate logic)EEG-fMRIData science
• Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain : 3-dimensional proportional system : an approach to cerebral imaging
  Collectively, these studies indicate the value of utilizing MAbs for identifying and characterizing functionally significant ZP determinants. MAbs recognizing sequential epitopes will help in the elucidation of the amino acid sequence of the epitopes, which wi…
  openalex J Talairach, P Tournoux, Mark Rayport 1988-01-01 置信度 0.72 Atlas (anatomy)Human brainBrain atlasBasal gangliaNeuroimaging
• Rumination and the default mode network: Meta-analysis of brain imaging studies and implications for depression
  Rumination is strongly and consistently correlated with depression. Although multiple studies have explored the neural correlates of rumination, findings have been inconsistent and the mechanisms underlying rumination remain elusive. Functional brain imaging s…
  openalex Huixia Zhou, Xiao Chen, Yangqian Shen, Le Li 等 2019-10-23 置信度 0.72 RuminationDefault mode networkPsychologyNeuroscienceMeta-analysis
• A dedicated neonatal brain imaging system
  PURPOSE: The goal of the Developing Human Connectome Project is to acquire MRI in 1000 neonates to create a dynamic map of human brain connectivity during early development. High-quality imaging in this cohort without sedation presents a number of technical an…
  openalex Emer Hughes, Tobias Winchman, Francesco Padormo, Rui Pedro A. G. Teixeira 等 2016-09-19 置信度 0.72 Artifact (error)Magnetic resonance imagingRadiofrequency coilElectromagnetic coilComputer science
• Functional Brain Imaging Studies of Cortical Mechanisms for Memory
  Recent functional brain imaging studies in humans indicate that learning and memory involve many of the same regions of the cortex that process sensory information and control motor output. The forms of perceptual and motor learning that can occur without cons…
  openalex Leslie G. Ungerleider 1995-11-03 置信度 0.72 NeuroscienceSensory systemRecallPerceptionAssociative property
• Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Adolescent Brain
  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides accurate anatomical brain images without the use of ionizing radiation, allowing longitudinal studies of brain morphometry during adolescent development. Results from an ongoing brain imaging project being conducted at…
  openalex Jay N. Giedd 2004-06-01 置信度 0.72 White matterMagnetic resonance imagingBrain sizeGray (unit)Brain development
• Brain tumor segmentation based on deep learning and an attention mechanism using MRI multi-modalities brain images
  Brain tumor localization and segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are hard and important tasks for several applications in the field of medical analysis. As each brain imaging modality gives unique and key details related to each part of the tumo…
  openalex Ramin Ranjbarzadeh, Abbas Bagherian Kasgari, Saeid Jafarzadeh Ghoushchi, Shokofeh Anari 等 2021-05-25 置信度 0.72 Computer scienceArtificial intelligenceSegmentationConvolutional neural networkFluid-attenuated inversion recovery
• Prospective motion correction in brain imaging: A review
  Motion correction in magnetic resonance imaging by real-time adjustment of the imaging pulse sequence was first proposed more than 20 years ago. Recent advances have resulted from combining real-time correction with new navigator and external tracking mechanis…
  openalex Julian Maclaren, M. Herbst, Oliver Speck, Maxim Zaitsev 2012-05-08 置信度 0.72 Computer scienceMotion (physics)Computer visionTracking (education)Magnetic resonance imaging