10000 条实体 · 最后更新 2026-08-31T14:44:11.360Z · Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy / Extraterrestrial life / Meteorite / Weathering / Earth science / Kamacite / Astrobiology / Geology / Mineral exploration / Economic shortage / Planet / Ribose
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Abstract Beneath Enceladus' ice crust lies an ocean which might host habitable conditions. Here, the scale and productivity of a notional Enceladean methanogenic biosphere are computed as a function of the core‐to‐ocean flux of hydrogen and the ratio between a…
openalex
Peter M. Higgins, Weibin Chen, Christopher R. Glein, Charles S. Cockell 等
2024-03-01
置信度 0.72
BiosphereNotional amountBiomass (ecology)Environmental scienceCarbon fibers
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We measured Raman spectra of calcite at various exposure times using a spectrometer with two gratings (1800 and 1200 grooves/mm) to evaluate the precision of the relative ratio of Raman peaks (12C16O16O18O/12C16O3), which is attributed to 18O/16O. Preliminary …
openalex
Yuki Inoue, Shōta Kakisako, Junji Yamamoto
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
CalciteRaman spectroscopyIsotopes of oxygenOxygen isotope ratio cycleIsotope
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Bulk rock chondrites and Earth's reservoirs share a common chlorine isotopic value, while more differentiated bodies such as the Moon or Vesta record significant chlorine isotopic fractionation in their Ca phosphates. As such, an important but scarcely studied…
openalex
A. Stephant, M. Anand, Cristian Carli, Xiaolei Zhao 等
2024-02-01
置信度 0.72
Composition (language)IsotopeChlorineAstrobiologyGeochemistry
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openalex
Alfonso M. Gañán‐Calvo
2024-09-30
置信度 0.72
BioaccumulationVolume (thermodynamics)ChemistryEnvironmental chemistryPhysics
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Abstract Characterizing deep subsurface microbial communities informs our understanding of Earth’s biogeochemistry as well as the search for life beyond the Earth. Here we characterized microbial communities within the Kidd Creek Observatory subsurface fractur…
openalex
Sian E. Ford, G. F. Slater, Katja Engel, Oliver Warr 等
2024-12-29
置信度 0.72
IndigenousCandidatusTerrestrial ecosystemAstrobiologyAgroforestry
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Ionizing radiation is known to have a destructive effect on biology by causing damage to the DNA, cells, and production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), among other things. While direct exposure to high radiation dose is indeed not favorable for biological ac…
openalex
Dimitra Atri, Margaret Kamenetskiy, Michael May, Archit Kalra 等
2022-07-29
置信度 0.72
Ionizing radiationAstrobiologyRadiolysisChemistryRadiation
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Speech dysfluency modeling is the core module for spoken language learning, and speech therapy. However, there are three challenges. First, current state-of-the-art solutions\cite{lian2023unconstrained-udm, lian-anumanchipalli-2024-towards-hudm} suffer from po…
arxiv
Jiachen Lian, Xuanru Zhou, Zoe Ezzes, Jet Vonk 等
2024-08-29T02:35:53Z
置信度 0.78
eess.AScs.AIcs.CLcs.SD
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The Kerr-star spacetime is the extension over the horizons and in the negative radial region of the Kerr spacetime. Despite the presence of closed timelike curves below the inner horizon, we prove that the timelike geodesics cannot be closed in the Kerr-star s…
arxiv
Giulio Sanzeni
2024-09-12T13:26:08Z
置信度 0.78
gr-qcmath.DG
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This paper presents a detailed system description of our entry for the WASSA 2024 Task 2, focused on cross-lingual emotion detection. We utilized a combination of large language models (LLMs) and their ensembles to effectively understand and categorize emotion…
arxiv
Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala
2024-10-21T13:00:09Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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Video Panoptic Segmentation (VPS) is a challenging task that is extends from image panoptic segmentation.VPS aims to simultaneously classify, track, segment all objects in a video, including both things and stuff. Due to its wide application in many downstream…
arxiv
Biao Wu, Diankai Zhang, Si Gao, Chengjian Zheng 等
2024-06-01T17:03:16Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
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We overview recent progress on the longstanding problem of incremental view maintenance (IVM), with a focus on the fine-grained complexity and optimality of IVM for classes of conjunctive queries. This theoretical progress guided the development of IVM engines…
arxiv
Dan Olteanu
2024-04-26T19:54:52Z
置信度 0.78
cs.DBcs.DS
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The updated catalogue of $δ$ Sct stars in binary systems as well as their statistical properties are presented. Thanks to the Kepler, K2 and TESS space missions, this version of the catalogue contains more than 1000 $δ$ Sct pulsators in binaries. The sample is…
arxiv
Alexios Liakos
2024-10-01T15:00:29Z
置信度 0.78
astro-ph.SR
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We present CapsoNet, a deep learning framework developed for the Capsule Vision 2024 Challenge, designed to perform multi-class abnormality classification in video capsule endoscopy (VCE) frames. CapsoNet leverages an ensemble of convolutional neural networks …
arxiv
Arnav Samal, Ranya Batsyas
2024-10-24T16:13:06Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
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Physics-inspired regularization is desired for intra-patient image registration since it can effectively capture the biomechanical characteristics of anatomical structures. However, a major challenge lies in the reliance on physical parameters: Parameter estim…
arxiv
Anna Reithmeir, Lina Felsner, Rickmer Braren, Julia A. Schnabel 等
2024-07-05T08:50:55Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CV
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In natural language processing applied to the clinical domain, utilizing large language models has emerged as a promising avenue for error detection and correction on clinical notes, a knowledge-intensive task for which annotated data is scarce. This paper pre…
arxiv
Jean-Philippe Corbeil
2024-04-23T20:00:37Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CLcs.AIcs.MA
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Social media is a great source of data for users reporting information and regarding their health and how various things have had an effect on them. This paper presents various approaches using Transformers and Large Language Models and their ensembles, their …
arxiv
Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala, M. V. P. Chandra Sekhara Rao
2024-10-21T13:29:08Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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This report provide a detailed description of the method that we proposed in the TRAC-2024 Offline Harm Potential dentification which encloses two sub-tasks. The investigation utilized a rich dataset comprised of social media comments in several Indian languag…
arxiv
Jingyuan Wang, Shengdong Xu, Yang Yang
2024-03-26T14:09:49Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CLcs.LG
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Large language models (LLMs) fine-tuned with alignment techniques, such as reinforcement learning from human feedback, have been instrumental in developing some of the most capable AI systems to date. Despite their success, existing methods typically rely on s…
arxiv
Kyuyoung Kim, Ah Jeong Seo, Hao Liu, Jinwoo Shin 等
2024-10-04T04:56:11Z
置信度 0.78
cs.CL
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In this challenge, we disentangle the deep filters from the original DeepfilterNet and incorporate them into our Spec-UNet-based network to further improve a hybrid Demucs (hdemucs) based remixing pipeline. The motivation behind the use of the deep filter comp…
arxiv
Keren Shao, Ke Chen, Shlomo Dubnov
2024-04-17T07:01:29Z
置信度 0.78
cs.SDcs.AIcs.LGcs.MMeess.AS
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We give a status report on new developments within the Whizard event generator. Important new features comprise NLO electroweak automation (incl. extension to BSM processes like SMEFT), loop-induced processes and new developments in the UFO interface. We highl…
arxiv
Jürgen Reuter, Pia Bredt, Marius Höfer, Wolfgang Kilian 等
2024-12-09T15:54:01Z
置信度 0.78
hep-phhep-ex
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The results of an analysis of temperature variations in the mesopause region based on long-term measurements of hydroxyl airglow at the Zvenigorod Scientific Station of the A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS (ZSS IAP RAS) in 1960-2024 in compari…
arxiv
I. I. Mokhov, I. A. Fomina, V. I. Perminov
2024-05-07T22:15:58Z
置信度 0.78
physics.ao-ph
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LLMs demand significant computational resources for both pre-training and fine-tuning, requiring distributed computing capabilities due to their large model sizes \cite{sastry2024computing}. Their complex architecture poses challenges throughout the entire AI …
arxiv
Todor Ivanov, Valeri Penchev
2024-12-02T00:38:57Z
置信度 0.78
cs.DCcs.AI
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Abstract Unusually large and enigmatic giant magnetofossils are well-documented in sediments deposited during and surrounding climatic events such as the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (~56 Ma) and Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum (~40 Ma). However, the absenc…
openalex
Nitin Kadam, Firoz Badesab, Ioan Lascu, Courtney L. Wagner 等
2024-02-28
置信度 0.72
GeologyBayPaleontologyMagnetiteQuaternary
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Abstract The elements hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen are among the most abundant in the solar system. Still, little is known about the ternary compounds these elements can form under the high‐pressure and high‐temperature conditions found in the outer planets’…
openalex
Thaddäus J. Koller, Siyu Jin, Viktoria Krol, Sebastian J. Ambach 等
2023-12-15
置信度 0.72
Characterization (materials science)Simple (philosophy)MoleculeCarbon fibersAnalytical Chemistry (journal)
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Raman spectroscopic determination of sulfur species molalities in hydrothermal fluids requires correct assignment and knowledge of the scattering efficiencies of Raman bands. Therefore, we studied the Raman spectra of NaHSO4 and H2SO4 solutions experimentally …
openalex
Christian Schmidt, Sandro Jahn
2024-08-05
置信度 0.72
Raman spectroscopyHydrothermal circulationRaman scatteringHydrogen bondMolecule
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openalex
Keith R. Skene
2024-01-18
置信度 0.72
Living systemsMulticellular organismEcologySecond law of thermodynamicsEntropy (arrow of time)
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openalex
Shengchao Yang, Junxuan Fan, Christian M. Ø. Rasmussen, Xiao‐Lei Wang 等
2024-10-10
置信度 0.72
GeologyOrdovicianMeteoritePaleontologyAstrobiology
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Shear wave velocity (Vs) has significant applications in geoengineering investigations. With the ongoing rise in carbon capture and storage (CCS) initiatives, the role of Vs in monitoring the CO2 sequestration sites is escalating. Although many studies have be…
openalex
Mitra Khalilidermani, Dariusz Knez
2024-03-26
置信度 0.72
GeomechanicsCaprockCarbon sequestrationPlumeInduced seismicity
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Evidence of hydrothermal venting on the ultra-slow spreading Gakkel Ridge in the Central Arctic Ocean has been available since 2001, with first visual evidence of black smokers on the Aurora Vent Field obtained in 2014. But it was not until 2021 that the first…
openalex
Eva Ramírez-Llodra, Claudio Argentino, Maria Baker, Antje Boëtius 等
2022-11-28
置信度 0.72
Hydrothermal ventRidgeOceanographyGeologyArctic
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The ceramic industry is a production sector that can efficiently recycle its own processing residues, achieving a reuse index of almost 100%. Recently, the range of waste from other industrial sectors that can be used as secondary raw materials in ceramic bodi…
openalex
Sonia Conte, Chiara Molinari, Matteo Ardit, Luciana Mantovani 等
2024-05-20
置信度 0.72
SilicateCeramicHazardous wasteElement (criminal law)Materials science
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Lipid biomarkers present in sulfate speleothems on lava tubes from Lanzarote, Canary Islands, support microbial activity in these settings and may work as analogs for lipid biomarkers in Martian volcanic environments, according to molecular, geochemical, and m…
openalex
Vera Palma, José M. de la Rosa Arranz, Bogdan P. Onac, Francesco Sauro 等
2024-09-28
置信度 0.72
MartianLavaAstrobiologyDecoding methodsGeology
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Long-term spatial missions will require sustainable methods for biomass production using locally available resources. This study investigates the feasibility of cultivating Chlorella vulgaris, a high value microalgal specie, using a leachate of Martian regolit…
openalex
Mattia Casula, Giacomo Fais, Cristina Manis, Paola Scano 等
2024-06-24
置信度 0.72
RegolithChlorella vulgarisMartianAstrobiologyUrine
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Abstract Carbonates, as secondary minerals found in CM chondrites, have been widely employed for reconstructing the composition of the fluids from which they precipitated. They also offer valuable insights into the hydrothermal evolution of their parent bodies…
openalex
Vincent Guigoz, Anthony Seret, Marc Portail, L. Ferrière 等
2024-06-11
置信度 0.72
ChondriteCalciteCathodoluminescenceGeologyMineralogy
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Creating a living system from nonliving matter is a great challenge in chemistry and biophysics. The early history of life can provide inspiration from the idea of the prebiotic "RNA World" established by ribozymes, in which all genetic and catalytic activitie…
openalex
Ranajay Saha, J. Choi, Irene A. Chen
2024-07-15
置信度 0.72
ProtocellRibozymeRNAVesicleLigase ribozyme
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Approaching the settlement of our Moon from a practical perspective, this book is well suited for space program planners. It addresses a variety of human factor topics involved in colonizing Earth's Moon, including: history, philosophy, science, engineering, a…
openalex
Margaret Boone Rappaport, Konrad Szocik
2021-01-01
置信度 0.72
Settlement (finance)Factor (programming language)AstrobiologyGeographyArchaeology
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Lithium is a critical metal required for several green technology applications such as electric and hybrid vehicles, energy storage systems, lubricants, polymers, pharmaceuticals, and the preparation of a lot of other industrial chemicals, and its demand is ra…
openalex
V. Balaram, John S. Armstrong‐Altrin, R.M.K. Khan, B. Srinivasa Rao
2024-01-23
置信度 0.72
Sedimentary rockGeologyLithium (medication)GeochemistryEarth science
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Core collapse supernovae are among the most powerful explosions in the Universe, which emit thermal neutrinos that carry away most of the gravitational binding energy released. These neutrinos produce a diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB), which is on…
openalex
Shin’ichiro Ando, Nick Ekanger, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Y. Koshio
2023-12-10
置信度 0.72
NeutrinoSupernovaNeutrino detectorPhysicsCOSMIC cancer database
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The decade of the 2020s promises to be when humanity returns to space beyond Earth orbit, with several nations trying to place astronauts on the Moon, before going further into deep space. As part of such a programme, NASA and partner organisations, propose to…
openalex
P. J. Wozniakiewicz, John Bridges, M. J. Burchell, William Carey 等
2021-04-20
置信度 0.72
Payload (computing)Gateway (web page)AstrobiologyCosmic dustFlux (metallurgy)
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Starting from accelerated industrial development, industrial disasters (chemical spills, explosions, nuclear accidents, etc.), which fall under man-made (technological) disasters, increasingly threaten human lives, the environment, and property.Their complexit…
openalex
Vladimir M. Cvetković, Renate Renner, Vladimir Jakovljević
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
Resilience (materials science)Environmental planningEnvironmental resource managementRisk analysis (engineering)Forensic engineering
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Abstract. We present laboratory experiments on the growth of a tubular ice structure surrounding a plume of cold brine that descends under gravity into water with a higher freezing point. Brinicles are geological analogues of these structures found under sea i…
openalex
Sergio Testón-Martínez, Laura M. Barge, Jan Eichler, C. Ignacio Sainz‐Díaz 等
2024-05-03
置信度 0.72
BrineSea iceGeologySea ice growth processesOceanography
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The construction of lunar surface roads is conducive to improving the efficiency of lunar space transportation. The use of lunar in situ resources is the key to the construction of lunar bases. In order to explore the strength development of a simulated lunar …
openalex
Jinhui Gu, Qinyong Ma
2024-03-20
置信度 0.72
Curing (chemistry)GeopolymerMaterials scienceCompressive strengthComposite material
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openalex
Wolfgang Fink, Connor Fuhrman, Andres Nuncio Zuniga, Mark A. Tarbell
2023-02-10
置信度 0.72
LavaComputer scienceAstrobiologyMars Exploration ProgramTestbed
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This study presents the implementation of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methodologies, particularly the fuzzy technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), in prioritizing technosignatures (TSs) for the search for extrater…
openalex
Juan Miguel Sánchez-Lozano, Eloy Peña‐Asensio, H. Socas‐Navarro
2024-01-18
置信度 0.72
Search for extraterrestrial intelligenceMultiple-criteria decision analysisComputer scienceRobustness (evolution)Fuzzy logic
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Abstract Three extremophile bacterial strains (BBCOL-009, BBCOL-014 and BBCOL-015), capable of degrading high concentrations of perchlorate at a range of pH (6.5 to 10.0), were isolated from Colombian Caribbean Coast sediments. Morphological features included …
openalex
Rosa Acevedo‐Barrios, Irina Tirado-Ballestas, Angela Bertel-Sevilla, Leonor Cervantes-Ceballos 等
2024-04-16
置信度 0.72
MicrobiologyBacteria16S ribosomal RNABiologyPerchlorate
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Abstract Metal carbides are known to contain small carbon units similar to those found in the molecules of methane, acetylene, and allene. However, for numerous binary systems ab initio calculations predict the formation of unusual metal carbides with exotic p…
openalex
Saiana Khandarkhaeva, Timofey Fedotenko, Alena Aslandukovа, Fariia Iasmin Akbar 等
2024-04-02
置信度 0.72
CarbideDeprotonationAcetyleneCarbon fibersAllene
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Abstract Humanned exploration and extended stay on the Moon are the hottest challenges today. We report highly robust materials by microwave heating under high-vacuum conditions (10− 3 Pa) from a basaltic regolith simulant (FJS-1) to ensure the feasibility of …
openalex
Kunihiko Kato, Takashi Shirai
2024-11-15
置信度 0.72
RegolithBasaltMicrowaveMaterials scienceThermal
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Defining life is an arduous task that has puzzled philosophers and scientists for centuries. Yet biology suffers from a lack of clear definition, putting biologists in a paradoxical situation where one can describe at the atomic level complex objects that rema…
openalex
Jacques Fantini, Mélanie Matveeva, Marine Lefebvre, Henri Chahinian
2024-02-20
置信度 0.72
Genetic codeBiologyLiving systemsEvolutionary biologyDNA
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Because of their unique proton-conductivity, chains of phosphoric acid molecules are excellent proton-transfer catalysts. Here we demonstrate that this property could have been exploited for the prebiotic synthesis of the first oligopeptide sequences on our pl…
openalex
Judit E. Šponer, Judit E. Šponer, Rémi Coulon, Michal Otyepka 等
2024-08-22
置信度 0.72
Amino acidPhosphoric acidChemistryPhosphateHistidine
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The prevailing view suggests that the formation of porphyry Cu deposits involves differentiation of water-rich, metal-bearing juvenile magmas, with subduction of oceanic slabs supplying the necessary volatiles. However, the occurrence of significant porphyry C…
openalex
Zixuan Wang, Yuanchuan Zheng, Massimo Chiaradia, Bo Xu 等
2025-01-09
置信度 0.72
SubductionGeologyCollisionGeochemistryPorphyry copper deposit
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Abstract Northwest Africa transitioned from a wet/vegetated landscape toward drier/sparser conditions sometime between the late‐Pliocene and the late‐Pleistocene. However, our understanding of the precise timing and nature of this transition is hampered by a p…
openalex
N. A. O'Mara, Charlotte Skonieczny, David McGee, Gisela Winckler 等
2024-06-01
置信度 0.72
Plio-PleistocenePleistoceneProductivityEcosystemGeology
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Laboratory experiments play a key role in deciphering the chemistry of the interstellar medium (ISM) and the formation of complex organic molecules (COMs) relevant to life. To date, however, most studies in experimental astrochemistry have made use of a reduct…
openalex
N. J. Mason, Perry A. Hailey, Duncan V. Mifsud, J. S. Urquhart
2021-12-08
置信度 0.72
AstrochemistryPhysicsAstrobiologyReductionismInterstellar medium
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Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS) is a technique that involves the simultaneous detection of fluorescence excitation and emission at a constant wavelength difference. The spectrum yields bands that are narrower and less complex than the original exci…
openalex
Suresh Sunuwar, Andrew Haddad, Ashlyn Acheson, Carlos E. Manzanares
2024-06-12
置信度 0.72
AnthraceneDetection limitPyreneFluorescenceAnalytical Chemistry (journal)
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Three-dimensional printing technology is transforming the construction industry, which is increasingly turning to advanced materials and techniques to meet environmental and economic challenges. This comprehensive literature review evaluated various binder mat…
openalex
Yeşim Tarhan, İsmail Hakkı Tarhan, Remzi Şahin
2024-12-29
置信度 0.72
3D printingRheologyMaterials scienceComposite materialPolymer science
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Abstract Trace analysis (at fg -level) of radioisotopes requires a considerable push in analytical technology. Among most sensitive are a Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Fluorescence (TRLIF) and Chemiluminescence (TRLIC) methods for detection of elemental composit…
openalex
Ilya Strashnov, Ruchika Fernando, I. N. Izosimov
2019-11-11
置信度 0.72
Mass spectrometryChemistrySpectroscopyElemental analysisIsotope
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The catalytic, regulatory and structural properties of RNA, combined with their extraordinary ubiquity in cellular processes, are consistent with the proposal that this molecule played a much more conspicuous role in heredity and metabolism during the early st…
openalex
Israel Muñoz‐Velasco, Adrián Cruz-González, Ricardo Hernández-Morales, José Alberto Campillo-Balderas 等
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
BiologyRNAComputational biologyEvolutionary biologyCognitive science
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Meteorites have intrigued humanity for centuries, representing our enduring pursuit of knowledge and exploration of the cosmos’ enigmas. These celestial objects have not only influenced artistic expression and the formation of myths but have also fostered scie…
openalex
Annarita Franza, Xhonatan Shehaj, Giovanni Pratesi
2024-12-10
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteMartianAstrobiologyMars Exploration ProgramExtraterrestrial life
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openalex
Ondřej Krýza, Petr Brož, Mark Fox‐Powell, Věra Pěnkavová 等
2024-09-18
置信度 0.72
Extraterrestrial lifeMars Exploration ProgramAstrobiologyAffect (linguistics)Environmental science
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This paper devoted to the mantle xenoliths with evidence of modal metasomatic alteration from the Obnazhennaya kimberlite pipe (Kuoika kimberlite field). The first data presents for trace elements content in minerals from such rocks, and they are compared with…
openalex
Tatiana Kalashnikova, S. I. Kostrovitsky, А. M. Dymshits
2024-10-18
置信度 0.72
PhlogopiteKimberliteMetasomatismAmphiboleGeology
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Micrometeorites (MMs), which are cosmic dust grains ranging from 10 microns to 2 mm in size, can reach the Earth’s surface through collisions with asteroids or by fragmentation of comets in space. When MMs enter the atmosphere, they are heated to varying degre…
openalex
Taki Sönmez, Namık Aysal
2025-02-13
置信度 0.72
Morphology (biology)Slow coolingAtmospheric entryAstrobiologyCrystal (programming language)
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Magnesium (Mg) isotopes are regarded as a sensitive tracer to the contribution from subducted serpentinites and carbonates. However, the source, distribution, and controlling factors of the Mg isotope composition of arc magmas remain unclear. In this study, we…
openalex
Wei Zhang, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Fang Huang
2024-12-22
置信度 0.72
SubductionGeologyGeochemistryVolcanic rockVolcano
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Debates on technologies for harnessing renewable energies tend to generate a polarized arena in which critical voices are automatically denounced as defenders of fossil energy.This has created a difficult situation for activists and scholars voicing concerns a…
openalex
Andreas Roos, Alf Hornborg
2024-03-20
置信度 0.72
IllusionComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceBusinessCognitive psychology
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Abstract We present results of an in‐situ geochemical study using laser‐ablation inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) analyses along a ~4.3 cm long section across the K‐Pg event bed, drilled during IODP Expedition 342 at J Anomaly Ridge sou…
openalex
Dominik Loroch, A. Deutsch, Jasper Berndt, André Bornemann
2016-06-08
置信度 0.72
EjectaGeologyPaleogeneRare-earth elementCretaceous
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Abstract Phlogopite and K‐richterite constitute important carrier phases for H and F in Earth's lithosphere and mantle. The relative importance depends on their stabilities at high pressure and temperature, which in turn depends on bulk composition. Most previ…
openalex
E. S. Steenstra, Martijn Klaver, Jasper Berndt, Stamatis Flemetakis 等
2024-03-01
置信度 0.72
PhlogopitePeridotiteGeologyPartial meltingMantle (geology)
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openalex
Weidong Sun
2016-06-01
置信度 0.72
Solid earthGeologyAstrobiologyEarth (classical element)Earth science
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Organic compounds such as amino acids may have been delivered to the early Earth via carbonaceous chondrites and interplanetary dust particles. Mineralogical and petrological evidence has shown that liquid water was formed from water ice in the early stages of…
openalex
Naoki Imai, Yoko Kebukawa, Kensei Kobayashi, Isao Yoda
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
Hydrothermal circulationAqueous solutionGamma rayChemistryChemical engineering
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Abstract The establishment of the possible presence of life on Mars (past or present) is based on the study of planetary analogues, which allow in situ analysis of the environments in which living organisms adapt to often extreme conditions. Although Mars has …
openalex
María Angélica Leal Leal, David Tovar, M. A. de Pablo, María Argenis Bonilla 等
2025-01-01
置信度 0.72
AstrobiologyMartianDeceptionMars Exploration ProgramGeology
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A very rare mineral szmikite, Mn(SO4)·H2O, was determined at historical samples from the western part of upper level of the Chvaletice quarry (10 km W from Přelouč, eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic). This is the first occurrence of this mineral in the Czech Rep…
openalex
Petr Pauliš, Jiří Sejkora, Ondřej Pour
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
Political scienceTheologyPhilosophy
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High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide In recent years, first-principles exploration of chemical reaction space has provided valuable insights into intricate reaction networks. Here, we introduce ab initio hyperreactor dynamics, which enables rapid…
openalex
Alexandra Stan, Liubov Glinkina, Andreas Hulm, Christian Ochsenfeld
2024-01-31
置信度 0.72
Ab initioMolecular dynamicsChemical spaceConfiguration spaceComputational chemistry
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Fossil feathers have transformed our understanding of integumentary evolution in vertebrates. The evolution of feathers is associated with novel skin ultrastructures, but the fossil record of these changes is poor and thus the critical transition from scaled t…
openalex
Zixiao Yang, Baoyu Jiang, Jiaxin Xu, Maria E. McNamara
2024-05-21
置信度 0.72
Integumentary systemFeatherStratum corneumCorneocyteExtant taxon
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Abstract The Hayabusa2 mission from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) returned to the Earth samples of carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu. This mission offers a unique opportunity to investigate in the laboratory samples from a C‐type asteroid, w…
openalex
Van T. H. Phan, Pierre Beck, Rolando Rebois, É. Quirico 等
2024-01-08
置信度 0.72
ChondriteSilicateContext (archaeology)MineralogySilicate minerals
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Discharge plasmas, recognized as unique platforms for investigating the origins of chemical life, have garnered extensive interest for their potential to simulate prebiotic conditions. This paper embarks on a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in th…
openalex
Dingwei Gan, LongFei Hong, Tianyu Li, TianQi Zhang 等
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
PrebioticChemistryAbiogenesisPlasma chemistryPlasma
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High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) is a key driver of life's evolution and diversification on Earth. Icy moons such as Titan, Europa, and Enceladus harbor potentially habitable high-pressure environments within their subsurface oceans. Titan, in particular, is mo…
openalex
Judy Malas, Daniel C. Russo, O. Bollengier, Michael J. Malaska 等
2024-02-13
置信度 0.72
Shewanella oneidensisHydrostatic pressureTitan (rocket family)AstrobiologyBiofilm
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openalex
Lionel G. Vacher, J. Eschrig, L. Bonal, Wataru Fujiya 等
2024-12-16
置信度 0.72
ChondriteChondruleTerrestrial planetAstrobiologyMetamorphism
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Mars has been exposed to ionizing radiation for several billion years, and as part of the search for life on the Red Planet, it is crucial to understand the impact of radiation on biosignature preservation. Several NASA and ESA missions are looking for evidenc…
openalex
Anaïs Roussel, A. C. McAdam, Alexander A. Pavlov, C. A. Knudson 等
2024-07-01
置信度 0.72
Mars Exploration ProgramCarbonateAstrobiologyCOSMIC cancer databaseCosmic ray
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RATIONALE: Characterization of Regolith And Trace Economic Resources (CRATER), an Orbitrap™-based laser desorption mass spectrometry instrument designed to conduct high-precision, spatially resolved analyses of planetary materials, is capable of answering outs…
openalex
S. Ray, Ricardo Arévalo, Adrian Southard, Lori Willhite 等
2024-02-11
置信度 0.72
OrbitrapImpact craterRegolithMass spectrometryCharacterization (materials science)
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Extraterrestrial organic matter is found in various extraterrestrial environments and in various forms. It forms in a variety of locations through different mechanisms in space. As such, its nature, distribution, formation mechanisms and loca tions are of part…
openalex
2023-12-01
置信度 0.72
Thematic mapComputer graphics (images)Computer scienceGeologyGeography
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openalex
Luiz Pereira, Yannick Linard, Fabian B. Wadsworth, Jérémie Vasseur 等
2024-03-01
置信度 0.72
ViscosityRheologySilicateMineralogyMaterials science
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Serpentinite carbonation contributes to the deep carbon (C) cycle. Recently, geophysical and numerical studies have inferred considerable hydrothermal alteration in plate bending faults, opening the possibility of significant C storage in the slab mantle. Howe…
openalex
Yongsheng Huang, Satoshi Okumura, Kazuhisa Matsumoto, N. Takahashi 等
2024-10-08
置信度 0.72
CarbonationGeologyMineral resource classificationGeochemistryPetroleum engineering
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Climate change significantly impacts agriculture and forage production, requiring the implementation of strategies toward increased water and energy use efficiency. So, this study investigated the yield of forage cactus (Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw) under diffe…
openalex
Francisco Mardones Sérvulo Bezerra, Claudivan Feitosa de Lacerda, Aelton Biasi Giroldo, Eduardo Santos Cavalcante 等
2024-07-02
置信度 0.72
IrrigationEvapotranspirationForageBrackish waterRandomized block design
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Amino acids are one of the most important building blocks of life. During the biochemical process of translation, cells sequentially connect amino acids via amide bonds to synthesize proteins, using the genetic information in messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template…
openalex
Christian Seitz, Thomas Geisberger, Alexander Richard West, Jessica Fertl 等
2024-06-01
置信度 0.72
Amino acidChemistryAbiogenesisCarbon monoxideAqueous solution
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Lunar regolith is the preferred material for lunar base construction using in situ resource utilization technology. The TiO2 variations in lunar regolith collected from different locations significantly impact its suitability as a construction material. Theref…
openalex
Junhao Chen, Haoming Chen, Zhe Zhao, Xiao Zong
2024-01-23
置信度 0.72
RegolithMicrostructureAstrobiologyFlexural strengthMaterials science
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We show that the non-canonical nucleobase 2,6-diaminopurine (D) spontaneously base pairs with uracil (U) in water and the solid state without the need to be attached to the ribose-phosphate backbone. Depending on the reaction conditions, D and U assemble in th…
openalex
Tomislav Stolar, Ben K. D. Pearce, Martin Etter, Khai‐Nghi Truong 等
2024-05-07
置信度 0.72
UracilPairingChemistryBase (topology)Combinatorial chemistry
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Abstract This paper is the first comprehensive synthesis of what is currently known about the different natural and anthropogenic fluxes of rhenium (Re) on Earth's surface. We highlight the significant role of anthropogenic mobilization of Re, which is an impo…
openalex
Layla Ghazi, K. E. Grant, Anthony Chappaz, Mohammed Danish 等
2024-10-01
置信度 0.72
Biogeochemical cycleContext (archaeology)Geochemical cycleEnvironmental scienceEarth science
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As the development of science and technology has reached the point where the desire to travel to Mars has become a tangible reality, the physical limits of human movement are also part of the systematic research based on the space environment. The critical iss…
openalex
David W. Kim
2022-12-12
置信度 0.72
Space explorationContext (archaeology)CrewPsychologySpaceflight
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Introduction: Europa and Enceladus, two ocean worlds in our solar system, are targets of high interest for astrobiology in the decades to come. Past space missions (Cassini-Huygens and Galileo) and recent observations with the Hubble Space telescope have revea…
openalex
Valentin Moulay, Caroline Freissinet, A. Buch, Felipe Gómez 等
2022-09-23
置信度 0.72
EnceladusAstrobiologyExtraterrestrial lifeEnvironmental scienceSolar System
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Hydrogen is increasingly recognized as a viable solution to meet the growing global energy demand, making large-scale hydrogen storage essential for successfully realizing a full-scale hydrogen economy. Geological formations, such as depleted oil and gas reser…
openalex
Abdel‐Mohsen O. Mohamed, Maisa El Gamal
2024-10-03
置信度 0.72
SulfurMaterials sciencePolymerizationWaste managementGeotechnical engineering
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Ladies and gentlemen, we have the great honor and pleasure to introduce to you Ahmed El Goresy as the awardee of the Leonard Medal of the year 2013. Ahmed El Goresy has had an amazing long career dedicated to meteoritics and planetary sciences. He conducted pl…
openalex
Catherine Caillet, Audrey Bouvier
2013-09-01
置信度 0.72
MedalArtArt history
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The establishment of a human presence on the Moon necessitates the development of sustainable technologies for in-situ resource utilization, enabling the conversion of lunar resources into functional raw materials.Binder jetting is promising for employing rego…
openalex
Marco Mariani, Francesco Bertolini, Maxim Isachenkov, Carmen Galassi 等
2024-01-01
置信度 0.72
RegolithAstrobiology3D printingMoon landingGeology
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Abstract Carbonaceous material (CM) undergoes progressive changes that reflect its thermal history. These changes are in general irreversible and provide valuable information for understanding diagenetic and metamorphic processes of crustal rocks. Among variou…
openalex
Shunya Kaneki, Yui Kouketsu, Mutsuki Aoya, Yoshihiro Nakamura 等
2024-06-25
置信度 0.72
MetamorphismRaman spectroscopyDeconvolutionMetamorphic rockPython (programming language)
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Whitepaper #062 submitted to the Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032. Topics: laboratory studies; other: Terrestrial Recovery of Extraterrestrial Materials, a Curati[...]; other planetary bodies: meteoritic samples of planets, moons, as…
openalex
H. A. Ishii, C. M. Corrigan, Maitrayee Bose, J. Davidson 等
2021-03-18
置信度 0.72
Extraterrestrial lifeTerm (time)AstrobiologySample (material)Environmental science
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Abstract Recent advancements have significantly enhanced the capabilities for in-space servicing, assembly, and manufacturing (ISAM), to develop infrastructure in orbit and on the surface of celestial bodies. This progress is a departure from the traditional s…
openalex
Weiwei Mo, Brad L. Kinsey, John Vickers, Henry Helvajian 等
2024-08-28
置信度 0.72
SustainabilitySpace (punctuation)Environmental resource managementEnvironmental planningEnvironmental science
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The widespread use of antibiotics causes the development of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains, which have a severe impact on poultry productivity and human health. As a result, research is continuing to develop safe natural antibiotic alternatives. In the…
openalex
Eman A. Beyari, Naheda M. Alshammari, Soha A. Alamoudi, Alaa S. Mohamed 等
2024-07-17
置信度 0.72
Bacillus pumilusBroilerBiologyProbioticAntibiotics
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Organic compounds, such as amino acids, are essential for the origin of life, and they may have been delivered to the prebiotic Earth from extra-terrestrial sources, such as carbonaceous chondrites. In the parent bodies of carbonaceous chondrites, the radioact…
openalex
Akari Ishikawa, Yoko Kebukawa, Kensei Kobayashi, Isao Yoda
2024-01-09
置信度 0.72
GlycolaldehydeAmino acidChemistryAqueous solutionFormaldehyde
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Cleanrooms are controlled environments where the number of airborne particles is reduced to a level defined by an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard. These facilities have applications in different fields, such as the electronic, pha…
openalex
Thasshwin Mathanlal, María‐Paz Zorzano, Javier Martín‐Torres
2024-08-14
置信度 0.72
CleanroomSystems engineeringStandardizationWorkflowModular design
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Manned deep-space exploration and colonization on extraterrestrial bodies, such as the Moon and Mars, are great dreams of mankind. However, as these activities are far from the surface environment of home planet Earth, challenges faced to astronauts have been …
openalex
Lanxiang Tian, Jie Ren, Yukai Luo, Yinghui Li 等
2024-11-05
置信度 0.72
Space (punctuation)Field (mathematics)AeronauticsEnvironmental scienceAerospace engineering
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A Novel simulation framework using self-governing drones is used to locate and reduce unauthorized drones in interior environments. The recommended method uses Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) to identify an alien agent drone, which has different sign…
openalex
Ghulam E Mustafa Abro, Zain Anwar Ali, Ayman M. Abdallah
2024-09-23
置信度 0.72
DroneAlienSwarm behaviourSignal strengthSIGNAL (programming language)
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Abstract The volcanic episode that formed Ontong Java Nui (OJN) in the western Pacific ~ 120 million-year-ago is thought to have triggered Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE) 1a, yet the cause-effect relationship remains insufficiently understood. Here, we present a Pb…
openalex
Hironao Matsumoto, Kosuke T. Goto, Gen Shimoda, Yasuto Watanabe 等
2024-03-26
置信度 0.72
JavaAnoxic watersVolcanoEvent (particle physics)Geology
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In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) approaches hold significant importance in plans for space colonization. This work explores a different ISRU concept applying fast-firing, a robust and well-known industrial process, to Mars regolith simulant (MGS-1). The fas…
openalex
Levent Karacasulu, Alessandro Tomasini, Cekdar Vakifahmetoglu, Mattia Biesuz
2025-02-19
置信度 0.72
RegolithAstrobiologyMartianEnvironmental scienceMaterials science
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Recently, we discovered and proved the essentiality of organic boron species (OBS), such as borate–pectic polysaccharides and borate–phenolic esters, for healthy symbiosis (HS) between microbiota and human/animal (H/A) host. The essentiality of OBS will provid…
openalex
Andrei Biţă, Ion Romulus Scorei, George Dan Mogoşanu, Ludovic Everard Bejenaru 等
2024-11-26
置信度 0.72
BiologyComputational biologyNanotechnologyMaterials science
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Biofilms are self-organized communities of microorganisms that are encased in an extracellular polymeric matrix and often found attached to surfaces. Biofilms are widely present on Earth, often found in diverse and sometimes extreme environments. These microbi…
openalex
Yo-Ann Vélez Justiniano, Darla M. Goeres, Elizabeth L. Sandvik, Birthe V. Kjellerup 等
2023-01-06
置信度 0.72
BiofilmHuman healthExtracellular polymeric substanceLeverage (statistics)Space exploration
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This paper presents a number of lessons learned while designing a proposed sterilization system for Mars Sample Return. This sterilization system is needed to inactivate any potentially hazardous Mars material on the exterior surface of the vessel containing s…
openalex
David W. Hughes, Giuseppe Cataldo, Fernando Pellerano, Terra C. Hardwick 等
2024-07-01
置信度 0.72
Sterilization (economics)UltravioletComputer scienceMaterials scienceBusiness
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Spirulina, a type of blue-green algae, has garnered significant attention due to its rich nutritional profile and bioactive compounds that contribute to numerous health benefits. This review provides an extensive analysis of the various applications of Spiruli…
openalex
Hafeef Roshan
2024-11-01
置信度 0.72
Spirulina (dietary supplement)NanotechnologyData scienceComputer scienceComputational biology
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described with a focus on how the mission and its capabilities were shaped.
openalex
2025-01-01
置信度 0.72
James Webb Space TelescopeWonderSpace (punctuation)TelescopeSky
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The objective of this research was to evaluate meteorological variables, water balance and agro-industrial quality of sugarcane under isolated and combined application of pH correctives and organic and mineral fertilization in planting furrows, in rainfed cond…
openalex
Ricardo Barros Silva, Antônio Lucrécio dos Santos Neto, Iêdo Teodoro, Allan Cunha Barros 等
2025-08-12
置信度 0.72
Poultry litterAgronomySowingFertilizerCrop
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Indian Journal of Scientific Research(IJSR):Calls for Unique, Unpublished research papers in Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Medical Sciences, Agricultural Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Natural Sciences Technological Sciences and any othe…
openalex
RASHID RASOOL RABBANI ISMAILI, OWAIS MAQBOOL RABBANI ISMAILI, SUGRA ANAM, TAANLOUMI 等
2023-08-31
置信度 0.72
AstrobiologyExtraterrestrial lifeSearch for extraterrestrial intelligenceBiology
-
openalex
Laura Selliez, Christelle Briois, Nathalie Carrasco, L. Thirkell 等
2022-11-26
置信度 0.72
OrbitrapMass spectrometryCalibrationMass spectrumPhysics
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Abstract Angrites originate from the early-formed differentiated angrite parent body. The pristine volcanic angrite D’Orbigny is devoid of brecciation, shock effects, or any evidence of secondary processes and is thus key for studying the early stages of plane…
openalex
Cécile Deligny, Maxime Piralla, Johan Villeneuve, Evelyn Füri 等
2024-10-29
置信度 0.72
PlagioclaseIsochronOlivineGeologySpinel
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Abstract—The three major geochemical methods for impactor identification are evaluated with respect to their potential and limitations with regards to the precise detection and identification of meteoritic material in impactites. The identification of a projec…
openalex
Roald Tagle, Lutz Hecht
2006-11-01
置信度 0.72
GeologyEnstatiteAchondriteGeochemistryIsotopic signature
-
openalex
Akira Yamaguchi, Kazuyuki Shiraishi, R. P. Harvey
2021-01-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteAstrobiologyGeologyEarth sciencePlanetary science
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Abstract Shock‐induced features are abundantly observed in meteorites. Especially, shock veins, including high‐pressure minerals, characterize many kinds of heavily shocked meteorite. On the other hand, no high‐pressure phases have been yet reported from ensta…
openalex
Makoto Kimura, Akira Yamaguchi, Masaaki Miyahara
2016-09-26
置信度 0.72
ChondriteEnstatiteMeteoriteChondruleParent body
-
openalex
D. W. G. Sears
1997-05-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteCitationComputer scienceLibrary scienceInformation retrieval
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Abstract Terrestrial alteration of meteorites results in the redistribution, gain, or loss of uranium and other elements. We have measured the maximum U adsorption capacity of a meteorite and two geochemical reference materials under conditions resembling terr…
openalex
G. Dreibus, R. Haubold, W. Huisl, B. Spettel
2007-06-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteUraniumMartianMars Exploration ProgramBasalt
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Abstract– Eleven fragments of the meteorite Almahata Sitta (AHS) have been analyzed for oxygen isotopes. The fragments were separately collected as individual stones from the meteorite’s linear strewn field in the Nubian Desert. Each of the fragments represent…
openalex
D. Rumble, M. E. Zolensky, J. M. Friedrich, Peter Jenniskens 等
2010-10-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteIsotopes of oxygenParent bodyChondriteOrdinary chondrite
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The Yamrang Pegmatite in the Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Eastern Nepal is Nepal’s primary source of aquamarine. This paper reports detailed mineralogy and whole rock granite and pegmatite geochemistry, and major and trace element data for alkali feldspar and musco…
openalex
Sushmita Bhandari, Kezhang Qin, Qifeng Zhou, Noreen J. Evans
2022-04-30
置信度 0.72
PegmatiteTourmalineMuscoviteGeologyAlbite
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Abstract Ureilite meteorites are abundant, carbon‐rich, primitive achondrites made of coarse‐grained, equilibrated olivine and pyroxene (usually pigeonite). They probably sample the baked, heterogeneous, melt‐depleted mantle of a large, once‐chondritic parent …
openalex
I. S. Sanders, E. R. D. Scott, J. S. Delaney
2017-01-27
置信度 0.72
AchondriteParent bodyChondriteMeteoriteGeochemistry
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Abstract– Two new fragments of the Almahata Sitta meteorite and a sample of sand from the related strewn field in the Nubian Desert, Sudan, were analyzed for two to six carbon aliphatic primary amino acids by ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography with UV…
openalex
Aaron S. Burton, D. P. Glavin, Michael P. Callahan, Jason P. Dworkin 等
2011-10-07
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteMurchison meteoriteParent bodyChondriteAmino acid
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Abstract— This study provides a complete data set of all five noble gases for bulk samples and mineral separates from three Martian shergottites: Shergotty (bulk, pyroxene, maskelynite), Zagami (bulk, pyroxene, maskelynite), and Elephant Moraine (EET) A79001, …
openalex
S. P. Schwenzer, S. Herrmann, R. K. Mohapatra, U. Ott
2007-03-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteMartianPyroxeneGeologyAchondrite
-
Interplanetary collisions of planetary bodies represent a fundamental process that affected all planets and moons of the solar system since its formation. They occur on an extremely wide scale of projectile and target sizes, and with a large range of impact ve…
openalex
Oliver Tschauner, T. G. Sharp, D. Stöffler
2017-12-20
置信度 0.72
Shock metamorphismGeologyMeteoriteMetamorphismTerrestrial planet
-
Abstract The Villalbeto de la Peña meteorite that fell in 2004 in Spain was originally classified as a moderately shocked L6 ordinary chondrite. The recognition of fragments within the Villalbeto de la Peña meteorite clearly bears consequences for the previous…
openalex
A. Bischoff, K. A. Dyl, M. Horstmann, K. Ziegler 等
2013-02-25
置信度 0.72
PlagioclaseBrecciaGeologyGeochemistryChondrite
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Abstract– The 0.35–2.6 μm reflectance spectra of 18 ureilites have been examined in order to improve our understanding of the spectral reflectance properties of this meteorite class. Across this spectral range, ureilite spectra are characterized by a steep ris…
openalex
E. A. Cloutis, Pierre Hudon, Christopher S. Romanek, J. L. Bishop 等
2010-10-01
置信度 0.72
MaficMeteoriteParent bodyPyroxeneChondrite
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Abstract— An analytical transmission electron microscopy (ATEM) study was undertaken in order to better understand the formation conditions of dusty olivines (i.e., olivines containing abundant tiny inclusions of Fe‐Ni metal) in primitive meteorites. Dusty oli…
openalex
Hugues Leroux, G. Libourel, Laurence Lemelle, François Guyot
2003-01-01
置信度 0.72
ChondruleChondriteOlivineMeteoriteMineralogy
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Abstract Tektites are terrestrial impact-generated glasses distributed over regions of Earth's surface with ejection distances up to 10,000 km. The Australasian tektite strewn field is the largest and the youngest discovered so far (788 ka). However, the locat…
openalex
Anne‐Magali Seydoux‐Guillaume, P. Rochette, Emmanuel Gardès, Pierre-Marie Zanetta 等
2024-09-04
置信度 0.72
MonaziteGeologyImpact craterGeochemistryInclusion (mineral)
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Abstract Lunar breccias preserve the records of geologic processes on the Moon. In this study, we report the occurrence, petrography, mineralogy, and geologic significance of the observed secondary olivine veinlets in lunar feldspathic breccia meteorite Northw…
openalex
Xiaojia Zeng, Shijie Li, K. H. Joy, Xiongyao Li 等
2019-12-15
置信度 0.72
OlivineBrecciaGeologyGeochemistryPyroxene
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Abstract Remote sensing study of asteroids will soon enter a new era with an increasing amount of data available thanks to the JWST, especially in the mid-infrared (MIR) range that allows identification of mineral species. It will then be possible to establish…
openalex
C. Lantz, T. Nakamura, D. Baklouti, R. Brunetto 等
2024-09-01
置信度 0.72
WeatheringMeteoriteInfraredSpace weatheringIrradiation
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Abstract— Eagles Nest and Lewis Cliff (LEW) 88763 are olivine‐rich achondrites that have been suggested to be related to Brachina and ALH 84025. Both are ultramafic, although LEW 88763 has ∼10% plagioclase, which Eagles Nest lacks. Olivine in Eagles Nest (Fo68…
openalex
T. D. Swindle, D. A. Kring, M. K. Burkland, D. H. Hill 等
1998-01-01
置信度 0.72
Radiogenic nuclideAchondriteCliffOlivinePlagioclase
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Abstract A new high‐pressure silicate, (Mg,Fe,Si)2(Si,□)O4 with a tetragonal spinelloid structure, was discovered within shock melt veins in the Tenham and Suizhou meteorites, two highly shocked L6 ordinary chondrites. Relative to ringwoodite, this phase exhib…
openalex
Chi Ma, Oliver Tschauner, Luca Bindi, J. R. Beckett 等
2019-07-07
置信度 0.72
RingwooditePericlaseSilicateTetragonal crystal systemMeteorite
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Abstract— We describe the petrologic and trace element characteristics of the Yamato 86029 (Y‐86029) meteorite. Y‐86029 is a breccia consisting of a variety of clasts, and abundant secondary minerals including coarse‐ and fine‐grained phyllosilicates, Fe‐Ni su…
openalex
E. Tonui, M. E. Zolensky, M. E. Lipschutz, M.‐S. Wang 等
2003-02-01
置信度 0.72
ChondriteOlivineChondruleGeologyAnkerite
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Surface composition information from Vesta is reported using fast neutron data collected by the gamma ray and neutron detector on the Dawn spacecraft. After correcting for variations due to hydrogen, fast neutrons show a compositional dynamic range and spatial…
openalex
D. J. Lawrence, P. N. Peplowski, T. H. Prettyman, W. C. Feldman 等
2013-11-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteNeutronAstrobiologyIsotopeDetector
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Abstract Mason Gully, the second meteorite recovered using the Desert Fireball Network ( DFN ), is characterized using petrography, mineralogy, oxygen isotopes, bulk chemistry, and physical properties. Geochemical data are consistent with its classification as…
openalex
K. A. Dyl, G. K. Benedix, P. A. Bland, J. M. Friedrich 等
2016-02-17
置信度 0.72
ChondritePyroxeneOlivineGeologyTroilite
-
Abstract Chang’E-4 landed in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin, providing a unique chance to probe the composition of the lunar interior. Its landing site is located on ejecta strips in Von Kármán crater that possibly originate from the neighboring Finsen crat…
openalex
Honglei Lin, Zhiping He, Wei Yang, Yangting Lin 等
2019-11-09
置信度 0.72
NoriteOlivineGeologyAstrobiologyGeochemistry
-
ABSTRACT The Hera mission will arrive at the Didymos system to study the efficiency of momentum transfer and to further investigate the binary system in great detail after the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission impact. We took advantage of two onl…
openalex
Giuseppe Massa, E. Palomba, A. Longobardo, Fabrizio Dirri 等
2024-02-29
置信度 0.72
MeteoritePhysicsSpectral lineAstrophysicsAsteroid
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Abstract— The polycyclic aromatic nitrogen heterocycle (PANH) quinoline (C9H7N) was frozen at 20 K in interstellar ice analogs containing either pure water or water mixed with methanol or methane and exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Upon warming, the pho…
openalex
Jamie E. Elsila, Matthew R. Hammond, Max P. Bernstein, Scott A. Sandford 等
2006-05-01
置信度 0.72
QuinolineChemistryMethanolPhotochemistryMethane
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Abstract— Petrographic, compositional, and isotopic characteristics were studied for three calcium‐aluminum‐rich inclusions (CAIs) and four plagioclase‐bearing chondrules (three of them Al‐rich) from the Axtell (CV3) chondrite. All seven objects have analogues…
openalex
G. Srinivasan, G. R. Huss, G. J. Wasserburg
2000-11-01
置信度 0.72
ChondruleChondriteAllende meteoriteGeochemistryGeology
-
Correlated transmission electron microscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry with submicron spatial resolution (NanoSIMS) investigations of the same presolar graphites spherules from the Murchison meteorite were conducted, to link the isotopic anomalies wit…
openalex
T. K. Croat, F. J. Stadermann, T. J. Bernatowicz
2005-09-21
置信度 0.72
PhysicsStarsAsymptotic giant branchNucleosynthesiss-process
-
Abstract The Park Forest (L5) meteorite fell in a suburb of Chicago, Illinois (USA) on March 26, 2003. It is one of the currently 25 meteorites for which photographic documentation of the fireball enabled the reconstruction of the meteoroid orbit. The combinat…
openalex
M. M. M. Meier, K. C. Welten, M. E. I. Riebe, Marc W. Caffee 等
2017-04-19
置信度 0.72
MeteoroidMeteoriteChondriteAsteroidParent body
-
Many rare metals used today are derived from granitic pegmatites, but debate continues about the origin of these rocks. It is clear that some pegmatites represent the most highly fractionated products of a parental granite body, whilst others have formed by an…
openalex
R.A. Shaw, Kathryn Goodenough, Nick M.W. Roberts, Matthew Horstwood 等
2016-06-14
置信度 0.72
PegmatiteGeologyGeochemistryGneissAnatexis
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Abstract— Puerto Lápice is a new eucrite fall (Castilla‐La Mancha, Spain, 10 May 2007). In this paper, we report its detailed petrography, magnetic characterization, mineral and bulk chemistry, oxygen and noble gas isotope systematics, and radionuclide data. S…
openalex
Jordi Llorca, I. Casanova, J. M. Trigo‐Rodríguez, J. M. Madiedo 等
2009-02-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteBasaltGeochemistryBrecciaGeology
-
Abstract BepiColombo has a larger and in many ways more capable suite of instruments relevant for determination of the topographic, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of Mercury’s surface than the suite carried by NASA’s MESSENGER spacecraft. More…
openalex
David A. Rothery, Matteo Massironi, Giulia Alemanno, Océane Barraud 等
2020-06-01
置信度 0.72
AstrobiologySpacecraftPlanetPlanetary scienceOrbiter
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Abstract The first in‐depth geochemical and petrological analyses of new lunar meteorite Northwest Africa (NWA) 11788 were conducted with the aim of better understanding the diversity of lunar rock types. Petrography, microcomputed tomography, electron probe m…
openalex
Craig R. Hulsey, K. M. O'Sullivan
2024-08-06
置信度 0.72
GeologyGeochemistryPetrographyMeteoriteGeology of the Moon
-
Abstract— Petrographic and mineralogic studies of amoeboid olivine inclusions (AOIs) in CO3 carbonaceous chondrites reveal that they are sensitive indicators of parent‐body aqueous and thermal alteration. As the petrologic subtype increases from 3.0 to 3.8, fo…
openalex
L. J. Chizmadia, Alan E. Rubin, J. T. Wasson
2002-12-01
置信度 0.72
OlivineChondriteForsteriteGeologyPetrography
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Abstract— The 40Ar‐39Ar dating technique has been applied to the lunar meteorites Northwest Africa 032 (NWA 032), an unbrecciated mare basalt, and Northwest Africa 773 (NWA 773), (composed of cumulate and breccia lithologies), to determine the crystallization …
openalex
V. A. Fernandes, R. Burgess, G. Turner
2003-04-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteBrecciaPyroxeneGeologyParent body
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Abstract—Water‐soluble ion concentrations from the martian achondrite Nakhla and three asteroidal achon drites are reported. The Nakhla sample contains significant concentrations of chloride, sulfate, Mg, Na, Ca, and K ions. The results are interpreted to indi…
openalex
Douglas J. Sawyer, Michael D. McGehee, J.A. Canepa, C. B. Moore
2000-07-01
置信度 0.72
MartianMeteoriteAstrobiologyAchondriteBrine
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Abstract— Crystalline lunar spherules (CLS) from three thin sections of Apollo 14 regolith breccias (14318,6; 14318,48 and 14315,20) have been examined. The objects have been classified and their abundances, size distributions, bulk compositions, and (where po…
openalex
S. J. K. Symes, D. W. G. Sears, D. G. Akridge, Shaoxiong Huang 等
1998-01-01
置信度 0.72
PlagioclaseFeldsparChondruleGeologyBreccia
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Abstract— Enstatite chondrites are classified into EH and EL groups, and some of them were melted once. In this paper, we report petrography and mineral chemistry of five new Antarctic enstatite chondrites. Yamato 793225 is characterized by intermediate proper…
openalex
Yangting Lin, Makoto Kimura
1998-05-01
置信度 0.72
EnstatiteChondritePetrographyGeologyMeteorite
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Abstract— Thirteen new meteorites and three meteorite inclusions have been analyzed. Their results have been incorporated into earlier published data for a comprehensive reference to all analyzed meteorites at the Smithsonian Institution. The six tables facili…
openalex
E. Jarosewich
2006-09-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteChondriteAchondriteTable (database)Astrobiology
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Abstract— The visible, near‐infrared, and mid‐infrared (0.3–25 μm) real and imaginary indices of refraction are derived from reflectance measurements of the Tagish Lake meteorite. These are compared to some real and imaginary indices of refraction of the indiv…
openalex
T. L. Roush
2003-03-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteThe ImaginaryChondriteInfraredRefraction
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Abstract We report a petrographic and mineralogical survey of tochilinite/cronstedtite intergrowths (TCIs) in Paris, a new CM chondrite considered to be the least altered CM identified to date. Our results indicate that type‐I TCIs consist of compact tochilini…
openalex
Isabella Pignatelli, Yves Marrocchi, Lionel G. Vacher, Rémi Delon 等
2016-03-22
置信度 0.72
ChondritePetrographyGeologyKamacitePyroxene
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Abstract– The Northwest Africa (NWA) 1500 meteorite is an olivine-rich achondrite containing approximately 2–3 vol% augite, 1–2 vol% plagioclase, 1 vol% chromite, and minor orthopyroxene, Cl-apatite, metal and sulfide. It was originally classified as a ureilit…
openalex
C. A. Goodrich, N. T. Kita, Michael J. Spicuzza, John W. Valley 等
2010-12-01
置信度 0.72
AchondriteOlivineGeologyPlagioclasePyroxene
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Abstract— The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) anthracene was oxidized by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation in H2O ice under simulated astrophysical conditions, forming several anthracene ketones (9‐anthrone, 1,4‐anthraquinone, and 9,10‐anthraquinone…
openalex
S. F. M. Ashbourn, Jamie E. Elsila, Jason P. Dworkin, Max P. Bernstein 等
2007-12-01
置信度 0.72
AnthraceneMeteoriteMurchison meteoriteAstrobiologyAnthraquinone
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Abstract We propose that the Taurid meteor shower may contain bodies able to survive and be recovered as meteorites. We review the expected properties of meteorite‐producing fireballs, and suggest that end heights below 35 km and terminal speeds below 10 km s−…
openalex
Peter Brown, Valerie Marchenko, Danielle E. Moser, R. Weryk 等
2013-01-25
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteMeteoroidMeteor (satellite)Meteor showerAstrobiology
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Abstract– The feldspathic lunar meteorites contain rare fragments of crystalline basalts. We analyzed 16 basalt fragments from four feldspathic lunar meteorites (Allan Hills [ALHA] 81005, MacAlpine Hills [MAC] 88104/88105, Queen Alexandra Range [QUE] 93069, Mi…
openalex
K. L. Robinson, A. H. Treiman, K. H. Joy
2012-03-01
置信度 0.72
BasaltMeteoriteGeologyOlivineGeochemistry
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Abstract— Rumuruti (R) chondrites constitute a new, well‐established chondrite group different from the carbonaceous, ordinary, and enstatite chondrites. Many of these samples are gas‐rich regolith breccias showing the typical light‐dark structure and consist …
openalex
A. Bischoff
2000-07-01
置信度 0.72
ChondruleChondriteParent bodyEnstatiteOlivine
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Abstract— The measured Cu and Cr contents in magmatic iron meteorites appear to contradict the behavior predicted by experimental fractional crystallization studies currently available. To investigate the origin of Cu and Cr concentrations observed in these me…
openalex
N. L. Chabot, Sarah A. Saslow, W. F. McDonough, J. H. Jones
2009-04-01
置信度 0.72
CrystallizationMeteoriteFractional crystallization (geology)Iron groupChromite
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Abstract— We have studied carbonate and associated oxides and glasses in a demountable section of Allan Hills 84001 (ALH 84001) using optical, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to elucidate their origins and the shock history of the rock. Ma…
openalex
D. J. Barber, E. R. D. Scott
2003-06-01
置信度 0.72
CalciteMeteoriteGeologyMineralogyCarbonate
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Abstract— We conducted Mössbauer spectroscopic studies on the Ghubara meteorite which had been described as at least two‐generation regolith breccia on the macro scale. The isomer shift and quadrupole splitting of the Fe‐Ni part are quite different from those …
openalex
H. C. Verma, R. P. Tripathi
2004-10-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteRegolithChondriteBrecciaMagnetite
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Abstract— A newly fallen Sudanese meteorite named Al Zarnkh was investigated using room and liquid nitrogen temperature Mössbauer measurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) in conjunction with energy dispersive X-ray microsc…
openalex
A. Gismelseed, Sara N. Bashir, M. A. Worthing, A. A. Yousif 等
2005-02-01
置信度 0.72
TroiliteOlivineKamaciteMeteoriteElectron microprobe
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Abstract— Transmission electron microscopy was used to examine pyroxene microstructure in the Northwest Africa (NWA) 856 martian meteorite to construct its cooling and shock histories. All pyroxenes contain strained coherent pigeonite/augite exsolution lamella…
openalex
Hugues Leroux, Bertrand Devouard, Patrick Cordier, François Guyot
2004-05-01
置信度 0.72
PigeoniteAugitePyroxeneMeteoriteSpinodal decomposition
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Abstract– The microstructures of six reheated iron meteorites—two IVA irons, Maria Elena (1935), Fuzzy Creek; one IVB iron, Ternera; and three ungrouped irons, Hammond, Babb’s Mill (Blake’s Iron), and Babb’s Mill (Troost’s Iron)—were characterized using scanni…
openalex
Jijin Yang, Joseph I. Goldstein, E. R. D. Scott, Joseph R. Michael 等
2011-09-01
置信度 0.72
KamaciteMeteoriteIron meteoriteGeologyHomogeneous
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Abstract Understanding the mineralogy of the Earth's interior is a prerequisite for unravelling the evolution and dynamics of our planet. Here, we conducted high pressure-temperature experiments mimicking the conditions of the deep lower mantle (DLM, 1800–2890…
openalex
Qingyang Hu, Jin Liu, Jiuhua Chen, Bingmin Yan 等
2020-05-10
置信度 0.72
GeologyMantle (geology)GeochemistryMineralogy
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Abstract— Chemical structures of the insoluble organic matter (IOM) from the Antarctic CM2 chondrites (Yamato [Y-] 791198, 793321; Belgica [B-] 7904; Asuka [A-] 881280, 881334) and the Murchison meteorite were analyzed by solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic reson…
openalex
Hikaru Yabuta, Hiroshi Naraoka, Kinya Sakanishi, Hiroyuki Kawashima
2005-05-01
置信度 0.72
ChondriteMeteoriteMurchison meteoriteChemistryParent body
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Abstract The Visible and Infrared Spectrometer ( VIR ) instrument on the Dawn mission observed Ceres’s surface at different spatial resolutions, revealing a nearly uniform global distribution of surface mineralogy. Clearly, Ceres experienced extensive water‐re…
openalex
M. C. De Sanctis, E. Ammannito, F. G. Carrozzo, M. Ciarniello 等
2018-05-10
置信度 0.72
AstrobiologyImpact craterSolar SystemInfraredChemical composition
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Abstract Rhenium is an important element with which to test hypotheses of isotope variation. Historically, it has been difficult to precisely correct the instrumental mass bias in thermal ionization mass spectrometry. We used W as an internal standard to corre…
openalex
R. Liu, Lihai Hu, M. Humayun
2016-12-05
置信度 0.72
ChondriteRheniumMeteoriteIsotopeFractionation
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Abstract— The Calcalong Creek lunar meteorite is a polymict breccia that contains clasts of both highlands and mare affinity. Reported here is a compilation of major, minor, and trace element data for bulk, clast, and matrix samples determined by instrumental …
openalex
D. H. Hill, W. V. Boynton
2003-04-01
置信度 0.72
TerraneBrecciaGeologyBasaltGeochemistry
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Abstract– We report physical properties (bulk and grain density, magnetic susceptibility, and porosity) measured using nondestructive and noncontaminating methods for 195 stones from 63 carbonaceous chondrites. Grain densities over the whole population average…
openalex
R. J. Macke, G. J. Consolmagno, D. T. Britt
2011-11-02
置信度 0.72
ChondriteMeteoritePorosityPetrographyMineralogy
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Abstract–Bidirectional visible and near‐infrared and off‐axis biconical Fourier transform infrared reflectance spectra of Almahata Sitta meteorite stone samples, fragments of asteroid 2008 TC3, have been measured. These meteorites represent the first freshly f…
openalex
T. Hiroi, Peter Jenniskens, J. L. Bishop, Tahani M. Shatir 等
2010-10-01
置信度 0.72
AsteroidMeteoriteRegolithSpace weatheringAstrobiology
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One model for rhyolite generation in the upper crust is via extraction of interstitial melt from crystal-rich magma reservoirs. Although silicic magma reservoirs may grow incrementally over c. 104–105 yr timescales, they can be remobilized prior to eruption mu…
openalex
Allen Schaen, Brad S. Singer, John M. Cottle, Nicolás Garibaldi 等
2018-09-01
置信度 0.72
GeologySilicicGeochemistryPlutonPlagioclase
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Abstract— Microstructures in the Allan Hills 84001 meteorite were studied using optical and electron microscopy, putting emphasis on shock effects, which are widespread. Some orthopyroxene exhibits only (100) slip, but more typical grains suffered extensive sl…
openalex
D. J. Barber, E. R. D. Scott
2006-04-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteMartianGeologyAstrobiologyShock (circulatory)
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Abstract A single piece of meteorite fell on Kamargaon village in the state of Assam in India on November 13, 2015. Based on mineralogical, chemical, and oxygen isotope data, Kamargaon is classified as an L‐chondrite. Homogeneous olivine (Fa: 25 ± 0.7) and low…
openalex
Dwijesh Ray, R. R. Mahajan, A. D. Shukla, Tapos Kumar Goswami 等
2017-07-09
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteChondritePyroxeneGeologyParent body
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Abstract— We report the elemental and isotopic composition of the noble gases as well as the chemical abundances in pyroxene, maskelynite/mesostasis glass, and bulk material of Shergotty and of bulk samples from Chassigny and Yamato 793605. The 40K‐40Ar isochr…
openalex
D. Terribilini, O. Eugster, Mario Burger, ALFRED JAKOB 等
1998-07-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteAchondriteMartianIsochronGeology
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Abstract We investigated exterior and interior subsamples from the Martian shergottite meteorites Allan Hills (ALH) A77005 and Roberts Massif (RBT) 04261 for secondary minerals, oxygen isotopes, Ar‐Ar, and noble gas signatures. Electron microprobe investigatio…
openalex
S. P. Schwenzer, R. C. Greenwood, S. P. Kelley, U. Ott 等
2013-04-10
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteMartianNoble gasAstrobiologyGeology
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Abstract Cosmogenic He, Ne, and Ar as well as the radionuclides 10Be, 26Al, 36Cl, 41Ca, 53Mn, and 60Fe have been determined on samples from the Gebel Kamil ungrouped Ni‐rich iron meteorite by noble gas mass spectrometry and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS),…
openalex
U. Ott, Silke Merchel, S. Herrmann, Stefan Pavetich 等
2014-08-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteImpact craterMeteoroidAccelerator mass spectrometryRadionuclide
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Abstract This report presents bulk composition data for 10 lunar meteorite stones from Oman for which the names have been approved since June, 2012. On the basis of composition and reported find location, four new meteorites are represented among this group of…
openalex
R. L. Korotev
2017-04-06
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteNeutron activation analysisGeologyAstrobiologyGeochemistry
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Abstract— Here we report the petrography, mineralogy, and bulk compositions of Ca,Al‐rich inclusions (CAIs), amoeboid olivine aggregate (AOA), and Al‐rich chondrules (ARCs) in Sayh al Uhaymir (SaU) 290 CH chondrite. Eighty‐two CAIs (0.1% of the section surface…
openalex
Ai‐Cheng Zhang, Weibiao Hsu
2009-06-01
置信度 0.72
ChondruleMeliliteEnstatiteChondriteAnorthite
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Abstract Past studies of the various separable carbonaceous fractions have been unable to account for all of C in primitive chondrites. In particular, up to 20–50% of the C is lost during acid leaching of bulk samples even after the C in carbonates and soluble…
openalex
Yoko Kebukawa, C. M. O'd. Alexander, George D. Cody
2019-05-08
置信度 0.72
ChondriteChemistryDemineralizationMeteoriteOrganic matter
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Abstract— The trace element distributions in the matrix of primitive chondrites were examined using four least‐contaminated matrix specimens from the polished sections of the Allende (CV) meteorite. Analysis of rare earth element (REE), Ba, Sr, Rb, and K abund…
openalex
Mutsuo Inoue, Makoto Kimura, Noboru Nakamura
2004-04-01
置信度 0.72
Allende meteoriteChondriteChondruleMatrix (chemical analysis)Meteorite
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Abstract– Six large iron meteorites have been discovered in the Meridiani Planum region of Mars by the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity in a nearly 25 km‐long traverse. Herein, we review and synthesize the available data to propose that the discovery and cha…
openalex
Alberto González Fairén, J. M. Dohm, Victor R. Baker, S. D. Thompson 等
2011-11-02
置信度 0.72
NoachianMeteoriteHesperianAstrobiologyMars Exploration Program
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Abstract We have studied the feldspathic lunar meteorite Dhofar 1428 chemically and petrologically to better understand the evolution of the lunar surface. Dhofar 1428 is a feldspathic regolith breccia derived from the lunar highland. Bulk chemical and mineral…
openalex
Y. Hidaka, Akira Yamaguchi, M. Ebihara
2014-04-29
置信度 0.72
BrecciaMeteoriteRegolithGeochemistryAstrobiology
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Abstract– More craters may be discovered in the future, but as it is currently known, the Campo del Cielo crater field is 18 km long by 4 km at its widest point. Such a distribution of craters suggests that the parent meteoroid entered and traversed the atmosp…
openalex
M. A. Vesconi, S. P. Wright, M. G. Spagnuolo, Robert W. Jacob 等
2011-05-31
置信度 0.72
Impact craterMeteoroidMeteoritePenetration (warfare)Geology
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Abstract 187Re‐187Os systematics, abundances of highly siderophile elements (HSE: Re, PGE, and Au), chalcogen elements (Te, Se, and S), and some major and minor elements were determined in physically separated components of the Allende (CV3) and Murchison (CM2…
openalex
Yogita Kadlag, Harry Becker
2016-04-28
置信度 0.72
Allende meteoriteMurchison meteoriteChondriteMeteoriteChalcogen
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Abstract Angrite meteorites are samples of early planetesimal magmatic rocks, distinguished from more typical “basaltic eucrites” by compositions that are silica undersaturated, relatively oxidized, and with high CaO/Al 2 O 3 . The latter is not expected from …
openalex
Seann McKibbin, Hugh O’Neill
2017-11-27
置信度 0.72
SpinelChondriteMeteoriteGeologyLiquidus
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Abstract Martian meteorites, in particular shergottites, contain darkened olivine (so‐called “brown olivine”) whose color is induced by iron nanoparticles formed in olivine during a shock event. The formation process and conditions of brown olivine have been d…
openalex
A. Takenouchi, T. Mikouchi, Toshihiro Kogure
2017-08-29
置信度 0.72
OlivineMeteoriteRingwooditeGeologyMineralogy
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Abstract Highly forsteritic olivine (Fo: 99.2–99.7) in the Kaba meteorite emits bright cathodoluminescence (CL). CL spectra of red luminescent forsterite grains have two broad emission bands at approximately 630 nm (impurity center of divalent Mn ions) in the …
openalex
A. Gucsik, Taro Endo, Hirotsugu Nishido, K. Ninagawa 等
2013-12-01
置信度 0.72
ForsteriteCathodoluminescenceElectron microprobeAnalytical Chemistry (journal)Meteorite
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Abstract A meteorite fall was heard and collected on July 13, 2010 at about 18:00 (local time) in the Shibanjing village of the Huaxi district of Guiyang, Guizhou province, China. The total mass of the fall is estimated to be at least 1.6 kg; some fragments ar…
openalex
Shijie Li, Shijie Wang, I. Leya, Yang Li 等
2017-02-28
置信度 0.72
TroiliteMeteoritePyroxeneOrdinary chondriteGeology
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Abstract— This study presents compositional data and 57Fe Mössbauer spectra, taken at 295 K and 85 K, of two fragments of the enstatite (EL6) chondrite Neuschwanstein that fell near the famous Neuschwanstein castle (Bavaria, southern Germany) on April 6, 2002.…
openalex
Rupert Hochleitner, K. T. Fehr, G. Simon, J. Pohl 等
2004-10-01
置信度 0.72
TroiliteKamaciteChondriteEnstatiteChondrule
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Abstract— The historical meteorite collection of Milan's Civico Planetario and Museo di Storia Naturale is presented in this catalogue. Started in 1838, the collection contains to date (March 2002) 231 samples of 77 individual falls, representing 118.935 kg (i…
openalex
L. Folco, Fabio Peri, Federicο Pezzotta
2002-12-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteChondriteAchondriteAstrobiologyGeology
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Abstract Forty-five years after the Apollo and Luna missions returned lunar samples, China's Chang’E-5 (CE-5) mission collected new samples from the mid-latitude region in the northeastern Oceanus Procellarum of the Moon. Our study shows that 95% of CE-5 lunar…
openalex
Chunlai Li, Hao Hu, Mengfei Yang, Zhaoyu Pei 等
2021-10-13
置信度 0.72
BasaltRegolithLunar soilLunar mareGeology of the Moon
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Abstract The Twannberg iron meteorite is one out of only six members of the group IIG. The combined noble gas and radionuclide data obtained in this new systematic study indicate that Twannberg with its ~570 recently recovered specimens was a large object with…
openalex
Thomas Smith, Beda A. Hofmann, I. Leya, Silke Merchel 等
2017-07-26
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteCosmic rayGeologyIron meteoriteRADIUS
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Abstract Gas giants like Jupiter are a fundamental component of planetary systems, but how they formed has been uncertain. Here we discuss how paleomagnetic records in meteorites of the solar nebula may tell us about Jupiter's final growth stage. We suggest th…
openalex
B. P. Weiss, W. F. Bottke
2021-06-01
置信度 0.72
Jupiter (rocket family)MeteoriteFormation and evolution of the Solar SystemAstrobiologySolar System
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Abstract The Sutter's Mill (SM) meteorite fell in El Dorado County, California, on April 22, 2012. This meteorite is a regolith breccia composed of CM chondrite material and at least one xenolithic phase: oldhamite. The meteorite studied here, SM2 (subsample 5…
openalex
Yoko Kebukawa, M. E. Zolensky, A. L. D. Kilcoyne, Z. Rahman 等
2014-10-13
置信度 0.72
XANESMeteoriteDiamondChondriteMineralogy
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Abstract— Two pallasites, Vermillion and Yamato (Y)‐8451, have been studied to obtain petrologic, trace element, and O‐isotopic data. Both meteorites contain low‐Ca and high‐Ca pyroxenes (<2% by volume) and have been dubbed “pyroxene pallasites.” Pyroxene occu…
openalex
J. S. Boesenberg, A. M. Davis, M. Prinz, M. K. Weisberg 等
2000-07-01
置信度 0.72
PyroxeneMeteoriteAchondriteGeologyParent body
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Abstract— Many Equilibrated Ordinary Chondrites Contain (Besides Chromites Of Constant Composition) Cr Spinel With A Large Spread In Cr/(Cr + Al) Ratios. They Occur Mainly As Large Grains In Chondrules Rich In Mesostasis, Preventing Complete Equilibration In C…
openalex
F. Wlotzka
2005-11-01
置信度 0.72
SpinelChondriteChromiteChondruleOlivine
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Abstract Elemental abundances for volatile siderophile and chalcophile elements for Mars inform us about processes of accretion and core formation. Such data are few for Martian meteorites, and are often lacking in the growing number of desert finds. In this s…
openalex
Shuying Yang, M. Humayun, K. Righter, G. Jefferson 等
2015-01-06
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteMartianMars Exploration ProgramChondriteMantle (geology)
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Abstract– The thermal history of Mars during accretion and differentiation is important for understanding some fundamental aspects of its evolution such as crust formation, mantle geochemistry, chronology, volatile loss and interior degassing, and atmospheric …
openalex
K. Righter, N. L. Chabot
2011-02-01
置信度 0.72
MartianMantle (geology)Planetary differentiationGeologyMeteorite
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Abstract Asteroid 2008 TC3 was characterized in a unique manner prior to impacting Earth's atmosphere, making its October 7, 2008, impact a suitable field test for or validating the application of high‐fidelity re‐entry modeling to asteroid entry. The accurate…
openalex
Stefan Loehle, Peter Jenniskens, Hannah Böhrk, Thomas Bauer 等
2016-11-06
置信度 0.72
AsteroidEnstatiteMeteoriteChondriteEmissivity
-
New geological, mineralogical, geochemical, and geochronological data have been obtained for Li-bearing pegmatites from the Tochka deposit located within the Karagoin–Saryozek zone in East Kazakhstan. Earlier, the exploration works in this zone were carried ou…
openalex
Natalya A. Zimanovskaya, Т. А. Ойцева, С. В. Хромых, А. В. Травин 等
2022-11-22
置信度 0.72
PegmatiteGeologyGeochemistryMuscoviteMassif
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Abstract—We report radiochemical neutron activation analysis (RNAA) data for U, Co, Au, Sb, Ga, Rb, Cs, Se, Ag, Te, Zn, In, Bi, Tl, and Cd (ordered by increasing ease of vaporization and loss from the Murchison CM2 chondrite during open‐system heating) in nine…
openalex
M.-S. Wang, M. E. Lipschutz
1998-11-01
置信度 0.72
ChondriteMeteoriteChondruleGeologyParent body
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Abstract— In this interview, Heinrich Wänke, a nuclear physicist, describes how he first encountered meteorite studies in 1953 when, after finishing his Ph.D. thesis in Vienna, he joined the research group of Professor Friedrich Paneth at the University of Dur…
openalex
Ursula B. Marvin
2002-12-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteAstrobiologyExtraterrestrial lifePhysicsGeochemistry
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Abstract— In this interview, Brian Mason describes the sudden awakening of his interest in meteorites during his student days at Canterbury College in New Zealand when he read a paper on the cosmic abundances of the elements by Victor M. Goldschmidt. Subsequen…
openalex
Ursula B. Marvin
2002-12-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteScholarshipGermanArt historyHistory
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Abstract— The Tagish Lake carbonaceous chondrite consists of heavily aqueously altered chondrules, CAIs, and larger mineral fragments in a fine‐grained, phyllosilicate‐dominated matrix. The vast majority of the coarse‐grained components in this meteorite are s…
openalex
A. Greshake, Alexander N. Krot, G. J. Flynn, Klaus Keil
2005-10-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteChondriteChondruleParent bodyGeology
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Abstract— The compelling petrographic link (Consolmagno and Drake, 1977; Gaffey, 1983) between basaltic achondrite meteorites and the ∼530 km diameter asteroid 4 Vesta has been tempered by a perceived difficulty in launching rocks from this asteroid's surface …
openalex
Erik Asphaug
1997-11-01
置信度 0.72
AsteroidGeologyCrustMeteoriteBasalt
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Abstract Among the many ungrouped meteorites, Acfer 370, NWA 7135, and El Médano 301—probably along with the chondritic inclusion in Cumberland Falls and ALHA 78113—represent a homogeneous grouplet of strongly reduced forsterite‐rich chondrites characterized b…
openalex
Giovanni Pratesi, Stefano Caporali, R. C. Greenwood, Vanni Moggi Cecchi 等
2019-11-03
置信度 0.72
TroiliteChondritePyroxeneOlivineMeteorite
-
Abstract— X‐ray microdiffraction measurements based on the Kossel effect have been used for orientation determinations of rhabdite (i.e., small prismatic schreibersite crystals) with respect to the kamacite matrix. For that purpose, polished specimens of the T…
openalex
Christoph Hennig, V. Geist, G. Heide
1999-01-01
置信度 0.72
KamaciteMeteoriteMaterials scienceDislocationTransmission electron microscopy
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Abstract— Microbeam studies of Martian meteorites Dar al Gani (DaG) 476 and Allan Hills (ALH) 77005 have been conducted to identify potential causes of disequilibrium exhibited in their Sm-Nd isotopic systematics. Olivine and maskelynite mineral fractions on t…
openalex
Jennifer Edmunson, L. E. Borg, C. K. Shearer, J. J. Papike
2005-08-01
置信度 0.72
OlivineGeologyPyroxeneIsochronGeochemistry
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Abstract With this addendum we provide some correction and additional information regarding the above cited publication. It addresses the following two topics. (1) Clarification for a correct application of the criteria for certain shock stages of chondrites, …
openalex
D. Stöffler, Christopher Hamann, K. Metzler
2019-02-03
置信度 0.72
AddendumSilicateChondriteShock metamorphismShock (circulatory)
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Abstract— We have used a variety of complementary microanalytical techniques to constrain the mineralogy, trace‐element distributions, and oxygen‐isotopic compositions in a 50 × 50 μm area of Acfer 094 matrix. The results reveal the exceptional mineralogical a…
openalex
P. A. Bland, F. J. Stadermann, C. Floss, Detlef H. Rost 等
2007-08-01
置信度 0.72
ChondruleChondritePyroxeneMeteoritePresolar grains
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Abstract Using relative reflectance measurements from the Mastcam‐Z and SuperCam instruments on the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover, we assess the variability of Fe mineralogy in Noachian/Hesperian‐aged rocks at Jezero crater. The results reveal diverse Fe 3+ and…
openalex
Lucia Mandon, B. L. Ehlmann, R. C. Wiens, Bradley Garczynski 等
2024-07-01
置信度 0.72
NoachianHematiteDiagenesisGeologyHesperian
-
Abstract We present petrologic and isotopic data on Northwest Africa (NWA) 4799,NWA7809,NWA7214, andNWA11071 meteorites, which were previously classified as aubrites. These four meteorites contain between 31 and 56 vol% of equigranular, nearly endmember enstat…
openalex
Arya Udry, Z. E. Wilbur, Rachel R. Rahib, F. M. McCubbin 等
2019-02-19
置信度 0.72
EnstatiteChondriteTroiliteGeologyMeteorite
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Abstract— Quantifying the peak temperatures achieved during metamorphism is critical for understanding the thermal histories of ordinary chondrite parent bodies. Various geothermometers have been used to estimate equilibration temperatures for chondrites of th…
openalex
Valerie SLATER-REYNOLDS, H. Y. McSween
2005-05-01
置信度 0.72
ChondritePyroxenePlagioclaseChondruleMetamorphic rock
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Abstract We measured the concentrations and isotopic compositions of the stable isotopes of He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe in the two lunar impact‐melt breccias Abar al’ Uj (AaU) 012 and Shişr 166 to obtain information on their cosmic‐ray exposure histories and possib…
openalex
Marianna Mészáros, I. Leya, Beda A. Hofmann
2017-06-23
置信度 0.72
RegolithMeteoriteAstrobiologyCosmic rayNoble gas
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Abstract– Pyroxenes are among the most common minerals in the solar system and are ideally suited for remote geochemical analysis because of the sensitivity of their distinctive spectra to mineral composition. Fe 2+ is responsible for the dominant pyroxene abs…
openalex
R. L. Klima, M. D. Dyar, C. M. Pieters
2011-03-01
置信度 0.72
PyroxeneCrystal (programming language)OctahedronInfraredAnalytical Chemistry (journal)
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Abstract– Generation and propagation of shock waves by meteorite impact is significantly affected by material properties such as porosity, water content, and strength. The objective of this work was to quantify processes related to the shock‐induced compaction…
openalex
N. Güldemeister, K. Wünnemann, Nathanaël Durr, Stefan Hiermaier
2012-12-27
置信度 0.72
Mesoscale meteorologyPorosityShock waveMechanicsImpact crater
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Abstract– High pressure phases majorite, possibly majorite‐pyropess, wadsleyite, and coesite are present in the matrix and in barred olivine fragments in the Gujba CB chondrite. Grossular‐pyrope was also observed in some small inclusions. The CB chondrites are…
openalex
M. K. Weisberg, Makoto Kimura
2010-05-01
置信度 0.72
ChondriteOlivineParent bodyChondruleMeteorite
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Abstract The “Day” diagram (Day et al., 1977, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(77)90108-X ) is used widely to make inferences about the domain state of magnetic mineral assemblages. Based on theoretical and empirical arguments, the Day diagram is demarcated i…
openalex
Andrew P. Roberts, Lisa Tauxe, David Heslop, Xiang Zhao 等
2018-03-31
置信度 0.72
Domain (mathematical analysis)DiagramMagnetocrystalline anisotropyAnisotropyCondensed matter physics
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In hyperarid deserts, endolithic microbial communities colonize the rocks' interior as a survival strategy. Yet, the composition of these communities and the drivers promoting their assembly are still poorly understood. We analysed the diversity and community …
openalex
Victoria Meslier, María Cristina Casero, Micah Dailey, Jacek Wierzchoś 等
2018-03-24
置信度 0.72
ActinobacteriaChloroflexi (class)Microbial population biologyProteobacteriaBiology
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Abstract This work focuses on the historical and scientific investigation of a presumed meteorite fall that occurred in the Sicilian township of Marsala in 1834. Preliminary studies have classified this phenomenon as a “doubtful meteorite.” This term describes…
openalex
Annarita Franza, Marco Morelli, Daniela Faggi, Giovanni Pratesi
2021-05-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteAstrobiologyEvent (particle physics)HistoryGeology
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Abstract Highly siderophile elements (HSEs) can be used to understand accretion and core formation in differentiated bodies, due to their strong affinity for FeNi metal and sulfides. Coupling experimental studies of metal–silicate partitioning with analyses of…
openalex
K. Righter, L. R. Danielson, K. Pando, Jeffrey T. Williams 等
2015-01-06
置信度 0.72
MartianSilicateMeteoriteMars Exploration ProgramMantle (geology)
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Abstract—We propose that mesosiderites formed when a 200–400 km diameter asteroid with a molten core was disrupted by a 50–150 km diameter projectile. To test whether impacts can excavate core iron and mix it with crustal material, we used a low‐resolution, sm…
openalex
E. R. D. Scott, H. Haack, Stanley G. Love
2001-07-01
置信度 0.72
Mantle (geology)TroiliteOlivineMeteoriteParent body
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Acid Deposition. Acids and Bases. Actinium. Activation Energy, Activation Enthalpy, Activation Volume. Activity and Activity Coefficients. Aluminum. Americium. Analysis: field methods. Analytical Geochemistry. Analytical Techniques. Antimony: Element and Geoch…
openalex
2019-04-01
置信度 0.72
ChemistryGeologyCarbonate mineralsKerogenMineralogy
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Abstract— We have done petrologic studies of brachinites Allan Hills (ALH) 84025, Elephant Moraine (EET) 99402, and EET 99407; bulk geochemical studies of EET 99402 and EET 99407; Ar‐Ar studies of Brachina and EET 99402; and a Xe isotopic study of Brachina. Te…
openalex
David W. Mittlefehldt, D. D. Bogard, J. L. Berkley, D. H. Garrison
2003-11-01
置信度 0.72
AchondriteIgneous rockGeologyGeochemistryChondrite
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Abstract— The Burnwell, Kentucky, meteorite fell as a single stone on 1990 September 4. The Burnwell meteorite has lower Fa in olivine (15.8 mol%), Fs in orthopyroxene (13.4 mol%), Co in kamacite (0.36 wt%), FeO from bulk chemical analysis (9.43 wt%), and Δ17O…
openalex
S. S. Russell, T. J. McCoy, E. Jarosewich, R. D. Ash
1998-07-01
置信度 0.72
ChondriteKamaciteMeteoriteOrdinary chondriteOlivine
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Abstract Paris is the least aqueously altered CM chondrite identified to date, classified as subtype 2.7; however, literature data indicate that some regions of this apparently brecciated meteorite may be subtype 2.9. The suite of CAIs in Paris includes 19% sp…
openalex
Alan E. Rubin
2015-07-20
置信度 0.72
MeliliteChondruleOlivineGeologyPyroxene
-
Abstract— Terminal particles and mineral fragments from comet 81P/Wild 2 were studied in 16 aerogel tracks by transmission and secondary electron microscopy. In eight tracks clinopyroxenes with correlated Na2O and Cr2O3 contents as high as 6.0 wt% and 13.0 wt%…
openalex
D. J. Joswiak, D. E. Brownlee, G. Matrajt, A. J. Westphal 等
2009-10-01
置信度 0.72
ChondrulePyroxeneChondriteInterplanetary dust cloudOlivine
-
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Dan Vergano
2025-10-14T10:00:25Z
置信度 0.70
-
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2025-01-28T18:15:41Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Katherine Joy, Romain Tartèse, Joshua Snape
2025-10-24T12:31:10Z
置信度 0.70
-
Na-Fe- and Na-Ca-Mg-Fe-phosphates were found in the impact melt associations of the Chelyabinsk meteorite (Chebarkul fragment). They drastically differ in composition from phosphates of the initial chondrite (chlorapatite, merrillite). Chladniite NaCaMgFeMn(PO…
crossref
V.V. Sharygin
2025-11-27T16:16:56Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Alex Wilkins
2025-03-30T00:52:41Z
置信度 0.70
-
Meteorites that have impacted the Earth's surface in the past have created impact craters. Most of these craters have not been preserved in a form that allows for their contemporary identification, but some, especially in Central and Northern Europe, have been…
crossref
Mikołaj Zawadzki, Natalia Godlewska, Szymon Oryński
2025-07-09T15:12:38Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Jenna Ahart
2025-10-22T16:13:33Z
置信度 0.70
-
Meteorites that have impacted the Earth's surface in the past have created impact craters. Most of these craters have not been preserved in a form that allows for their contemporary identification, but some, especially in Central and Northern Europe, have been…
crossref
Mikołaj Zawadzki, Natalia Godlewska, Szymon Oryński
2025-03-14T17:20:51Z
置信度 0.70
-
Abstract The Cuyana basin is a Triassic continental rift located in western Argentina. Formed by the deposit of thick sequences of dark shales, rich in organic matter, associated with mainly lacustrine deposits. The objective is the compositional characterizat…
crossref
M.L. Guinazu
2025-11-06T01:18:57Z
置信度 0.70
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INTRODUCTIONReturning sample missions have gainedincreasing attention in the last decades sincethe only way to know the planetary surface'scomposition and reconstruct the historyof geological processes is to analysesamples using Earth-ground laboratorybasedtec…
crossref
Giovanni Fanelli, Giovanna Agrosì, Daniela Mele, Paola Manzari
2025-07-09T15:45:11Z
置信度 0.70
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Climate change, driven by increased greenhouse gas concentrations, not only warming the troposphere (∼0–10 km) but also cooling and contracting the atmosphere above, including the stratosphere (∼10–50 km), mesosphere (∼50–85 km), and thermosphere (∼85–500+ km)…
crossref
Eloy Peña-Asensio, Denis Vida, Ingrid Cnossen, Esteban Ferrer
2025-07-09T15:12:38Z
置信度 0.70
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Ore microscopy and ore mineralogy have a long-standing tradition and played a foundational role in studying ore deposits before the implementation of advanced analytical techniques.Even with modern technological developments, ore microscopy remains essential f…
crossref
2025-12-05T16:32:53Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Takeshi Kakegawa
2025-10-24T12:31:10Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract The discovery of Novel Structured Entities (NSE) in meteorite-derived cultures provides an opportunity to investigate structured formations with unique physicochemical properties and their potential role in the stabilization of genetic elements. This …
crossref
Carlos López Ramón y Cajal
2025-03-12T08:28:13Z
置信度 0.70
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The magnetic properties of minerals are tied intrinsically to their crystallographic and electronic structures. Most books that discuss mineral magnetism tend to treat magnetic minerals from a physics perspective. While this is valuable, magnetic properties ar…
crossref
2026-01-07T00:06:23Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Raju Pvs, Koushik Sen
2025-10-24T12:31:10Z
置信度 0.70
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Somewhere in the vast landscape of the Sahara desert, a man stumbles upon an unusual kind of rock. After being passed around from dealers to collectors, the rock finds itself in a research laboratory. The rock is confused and does not remember where it comes f…
crossref
Sabrina Sanchez, Foteini Vervelidou
2024-03-11T10:07:27Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2025-04-14T09:03:33Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract The Montebras pegmatitic cupola, Massif Central, France, hosts large pods of aluminum phosphates mainly composed of primary amblygonite–montebrasite. These phosphate masses are considerably altered by post-magmatic processes, leading to the formation …
crossref
Cassian Pirard, Martin Depret, Frederic Hatert
2025-11-25T23:08:28Z
置信度 0.70
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The phrase “automated mineralogy” has been synonymous with electron microscopy in the geosciences for decades. The use of energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to rapidly map samples and identify phases of interest has gradually seen a shift out of its original…
crossref
Bernd Schulz, Feng Lin Ng, Richard Taylor
2025-02-06T14:53:18Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract This study presents the first evidence of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) sequences identified through shotgun metagenomic analysis of meteorite-derived cultures. These ssDNA sequences, predominantly isolated from the "no-hits" zone with no significant ma…
crossref
Carlos López Ramón y Cajal
2025-01-22T19:05:20Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract The Kipawa Syenite Complex is composed of peralkaline leucosyenites, mesosyenites, mafic syenites, amphibole syenites, fenites, peralkaline granite, and monzonite, with intercalated lenses of marble and skarn. The main REE-HFSE (rare earth element-hig…
crossref
Simon Matte, Marc Constantin
2025-11-03T00:01:48Z
置信度 0.70
-
Abstract Na–Fe and Na–Ca–Mg–Fe phosphates were found in the impact melt associations of the Chelyabinsk meteorite (Chebarkul fragment). They drastically differ in composition from phosphates of the initial chondrite (chlorapatite and merrillite). Chladniite Na…
crossref
V. V. Sharygin
2025-09-23T17:34:10Z
置信度 0.70
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The article considers the geological setting and mineralogy of oxidation zone of the Vorovskaya Yama copper occurrence (South Transurals), which was exploited in 17th–16th centuries BC by miners of the Alakul culture. The ore occurrence is confned to the conta…
crossref
A.M. Yuminov, Sh.Kh. Kuldashev, I.A. Blinov, P.V. Khvorov 等
2025-10-09T08:19:20Z
置信度 0.70
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A melt pocket (MP) found in only one of the silicate inclusions in the Elga iron meteorite was studied using TEM, SEM, EMPA, and Raman spectroscopy methods. The MP demonstrates the liquid immiscibility of the FeCO-Fe(PO)-SiO-(Fe, Ni)P melts, the mineralogical …
crossref
N.R. Khisina
2025-11-27T16:16:56Z
置信度 0.70
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The present study investigates the mineralogical composition of Nahuta clay,which forms part of the Ropp Complex located in Barkin Ladi Local GovernmentArea of Plateau State, Nigeria. Detailed geological mapping and laboratoryanalysis were conducted to determi…
crossref
Ezekiel Serumun Terrumun
2025-11-12T14:15:15Z
置信度 0.70
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Chondrules are a characteristic feature of primitive Solar System materials and are common in all primitive meteorites except the CI-chondrites. They are thought to form owing to melting of solid dust aggregates by energetic processing within the solar nebula …
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
Seismic, geodetic and cosmochemical evidence point to Mars having a sulfur-rich liquid core. Due to the similarity between estimates of the core's sulfur content and the iron-iron sulfide eutectic composition at core conditions, it has been concluded that temp…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
We describe a quantitative statistical and geometric analysis of classical and non-classical modes of twinning in the calcite produced by biomineralization in the shell of the rotaliid foraminifer species Amphistegina lessonii. Foraminifera are responsible for…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
Lunar rock fragments, particularly those deemed pristine, have long been considered vital records of the Moon's formation and magmatic evolution. These fragments were thought to have largely escaped the Moon's intense impact history, offering a window into the…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
The Psyche spacecraft launched on October 13, 2023 to journey to the asteroid of the same name. Psyche is the largest M-class asteroid and possibly the remanent core of an early differentiated planetesimal that was disrupted by collisions. The Psyche mission w…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
Adrianite (IMA 2014-028), Ca 12 (Al 4 Mg 3 Si 7 )O 32 Cl 6 , is a new Cl-rich silicate mineral and the Si,Mg analog of wadalite. It occurs with monticellite, grossular, wadalite, and hutcheonite in altered areas along some veins between primary melilite, spine…
europepmc
2018
置信度 0.80
-
Chondrites display isotopic variations for moderately volatile elements, the origin of which is uncertain and could have involved evaporation/condensation processes in the protoplanetary disk, incomplete mixing of the products of stellar nucleosynthesis, or aq…
europepmc
2021
置信度 0.80
-
A coordinated mineralogical and oxygen isotopic study of four fine-grained calcium-, aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) from the ALHA77307 CO3.0 carbonaceous chondrite was conducted. Three of the inclusions studied, 05, 1-65, and 2-119, all have nodular structure…
europepmc
2019
置信度 0.80
-
Igneous processes were quite widespread in the small bodies of the Solar System (SBSS) and were initially fueled by short-lived radioisotopes, the proto-Sun, impact heating, and differentiation heating. Once they finished, long-lived radioisotopes continued to…
europepmc
2023
置信度 0.80
-
This study presents multiwall and bamboo-like carbon nanotubes found in samples from the Allende carbonaceous chondrite using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). A highly disordered lattice observed in this material suggests the presence …
europepmc
2019
置信度 0.80
-
We have found two refractory inclusions in the CO3.00 carbonaceous chondrite Dominion Range (DOM) 08006 that appear to be primary condensates from the early solar nebula. One, inclusion 56-1, contains the first four phases predicted to form by equilibrium gas-…
europepmc
2019
置信度 0.80
-
Microorganisms inhabiting gypsum have been observed in environments that differ greatly in water availability. Gypsum colonized by microorganisms, including cyanobacteria, eukaryotic algae, and diverse heterotrophic communities, occurs in hot, arid or even hyp…
europepmc
2024
置信度 0.80
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The precipitation of hydrated phases from a chondrite-like Na-Mg-Ca-SO 4 -Cl solution is studied using in situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction, under rapid- (360 K h -1 , T = 250-80 K, t = 3 h) and ultra-slow-freezing (0.3 K day -1 , T = 273-245 K, t = 24…
europepmc
2021
置信度 0.80
-
Dust condensation and coagulation in the early solar system are the first steps toward forming the terrestrial planets, but the time scales of these processes remain poorly constrained. Through isotopic analysis of small Ca-Al-rich inclusions (CAIs) (30 to 100…
europepmc
2019
置信度 0.80
-
The biogenicity problem of geological materials is one of the most challenging ones in the field of paleo and astrobiology. As one goes deeper in time, the traces of life become feeble and ambiguous, blending with the surrounding geology. Well-preserved metase…
europepmc
2019
置信度 0.80
-
We examined lithic breccias from the Apollo sample collection in order to identify ferroan anorthosite samples suitable for geochronology, and better define the age relationships between rocks of the lunar highlands. Clast 3A is a previously unstudied noritic …
europepmc
2019
置信度 0.80
-
The depletions of potassium (K) and sodium (Na) in samples from planetary interiors have long been considered as primary evidence for their volatile behavior during planetary formation processes. Here, we use high-pressure experiments combined with laser ablat…
europepmc
2018
置信度 0.80
-
The Mars Curiosity rover carries a diverse instrument payload to characterize habitable environments in the sedimentary layers of Aeolis Mons. One of these instruments is Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM), which contains a mass spectrometer that is capable of dete…
europepmc
2019
置信度 0.80
-
OSIRIS-REx will return pristine samples of carbonaceous asteroid Bennu. This article describes how pristine was defined based on expectations of Bennu and on a realistic understanding of what is achievable with a constrained schedule and budget, and how that d…
europepmc
2018
置信度 0.80
-
Mass-spectrometric analyses of Xe released from acid-treated U ore reveal that apparent Xe fission yields significantly deviate from the normal values. The anomalous Xe structure is attributed to chemically fractionated fission (CFF), previously observed only …
europepmc
2016
置信度 0.80
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The Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction is marked globally by elevated concentrations of iridium, emplaced by a hypervelocity impact event 66 million years ago. Here, we report new data from four independent laboratories that reveal a positive iridium …
europepmc
2021
置信度 0.80
-
The ESA-JAXA BepiColombo mission to Mercury will provide simultaneous measurements from two spacecraft, offering an unprecedented opportunity to investigate magnetospheric and exospheric particle dynamics at Mercury as well as their interactions with solar win…
europepmc
2021
置信度 0.80
-
Metal complexes of porphyrins and porphyrin-type compounds are ubiquitous in all three domains of life, with hemes and chlorophylls being the best-known examples. Their diagenetic transformation products are found as geoporphyrins, in which the characteristic …
europepmc
2022
置信度 0.80
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By the end of 2018, 42 years after the landing of the two Viking seismometers on Mars, InSight will deploy onto Mars' surface the SEIS ( S eismic E xperiment for I nternal S tructure) instrument; a six-axes seismometer equipped with both a long-period three-ax…
europepmc
2019
置信度 0.80
-
This issue of Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres contains the abstracts of the scientific contributions presented at the 2008 ISSOL Meeting, which was held in Florence (Italy) on 24-29 August, 2008.The Symposium's main objectives were to bring togethe…
europepmc
2009
置信度 0.80
-
The disposition of actinides, most recently 239Pu from dismantled nuclear weapons, requires effective containment of waste generated by the nuclear fuel cycle. Because actinides (e.g., 239Pu and 237Np) are long-lived, they have a major impact on risk assessmen…
europepmc
1999
置信度 0.80
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The two linear depressions in this image form part of the Elysium Fossae complex, a group of troughs located in the Elysium quadrangle of Mars.These troughs are tectonic features, likely formed by the stretching, tearing and subsequent collapse of the crust re…
europepmc
2018
置信度 0.80
-
The European AstRoMap project (supported by the European Commission Seventh Framework Programme) surveyed the state of the art of astrobiology in Europe and beyond and produced the first European roadmap for astrobiology research. In the context of this roadma…
europepmc
2016
置信度 0.80
-
europepmc
1924
置信度 0.80
-
Miller Range (MIL) Martian meteorites are oxidized nakhlites. Early studies attribute their oxidation to reduction-oxidation reactions involving assimilated sulfate. I utilize the sulfur isotope and major element composition of the MIL pairs to assess their ox…
openalex
Dottin
2016-01-01
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteAstrobiologyMartianMillerMars Exploration Program
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Abstract Lunar paleomagnetic studies have identified multidomain metallic Fe–Ni alloys as the dominant magnetic contributors in mare basalts. Here, we explore the low‐temperature magnetic behavior of standard samples for a suite of opaque minerals that occur w…
openalex
Ji‐In Jung, Sonia M. Tikoo-Schantz, Z. Váci, M. J. Krawczynski 等
2025-09-01
置信度 0.72
BasaltGeologyGeochemistryMineralogyPetrology
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Existing martian simulants are predominantly based on the chemistry of the average ‘global’ martian regolith as defined by data on chemical and mineralogical variability detected by orbiting spacecraft, surface rovers and landers. We have therefore developed n…
openalex
Nisha K. Ramkissoon, V. K. Pearson, S. P. Schwenzer, Christian Schröder 等
2019-08-10
置信度 0.72
RegolithMartianAstrobiologyMars Exploration ProgramMartian soil
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Abstract Many scientific studies have been conducted to constrain present and past source‐to‐sink processes and their controlling factors. The role of typhoon and monsoon rainfall on chemical weathering and soils erosion in east Asia is still not well establis…
openalex
Joffrey Bertaz, Zhifei Liu, Christophe Colin, Arnaud Dapoigny 等
2024-07-29
置信度 0.72
WeatheringDeglaciationGeologyMonsoonLoess
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Abstract The chemical compositions of shergottite meteorites, basaltic rocks from Mars, provide a broad view of the origins and differentiation of these Martian magmas. The shergottite basalts are subdivided based on their Al contents: high‐Al basalts (Al > 5%…
openalex
A. H. Treiman, J. Filiberto
2014-10-21
置信度 0.72
BasaltGeologyMeteoriteGeochemistryOlivine
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Abstract The Allan Hills 76005 polymict eucrite pairing group consists of 15 paired masses recovered during six different field seasons in the Transantarctic Mountains. Although this group has been well studied in general, most of the meteorites contain a sign…
openalex
K. Righter, Alexander P. Holmwood
2020-04-01
置信度 0.72
GeologyClastic rockTroiliteParent bodyBreccia
-
Abstract The nakhlite martian meteorites, basaltic rocks with abundant crystals of augite pyroxene, have been interpreted as cumulates, having formed as crystals of augite (and olivine) settled through basalt magma to accumulate at its bottom. Here, I show tha…
openalex
A. H. Treiman
2025-10-22
置信度 0.72
AugiteBasaltGeologyMeteoriteMantle (geology)
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Abstract The Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security–Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) spacecraft mission characterized and collected a sample from asteroid (101955) Bennu. After the OSIRIS-REx Sample Return Capsule released to Ear…
openalex
D. N. DellaGiustina, M. C. Nolan, Anjani T. Polit, Michael C. Moreau 等
2023-10-01
置信度 0.72
AsteroidAstrobiologyRegolithMeteoriteImpact crater
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Abstract What allows a planet to be both within a potentially habitable zone and sustain habitability over long geologic time? With the advent of exoplanetary astronomy and the ongoing discovery of terrestrial‐type planets around other stars, our own solar sys…
openalex
B. L. Ehlmann, F. S. Anderson, J. C. Andrews‐Hanna, David C. Catling 等
2016-09-16
置信度 0.72
HabitabilityAstrobiologyMars Exploration ProgramSolar SystemExoplanet
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Abstract Martian regolith breccia NWA 7533 (and the seven paired samples) is unique among Martian meteorites in showing accessory pyrite (up to 1% by weight). Pyrite is a late mineral, crystallized after the final assembly of the breccia. It is present in all …
openalex
Jean‐Pierre Lorand, Roger H. Hewins, Laurent Rémusat, B. Zanda 等
2015-11-20
置信度 0.72
PyriteBrecciaGeologyRegolithGeochemistry
-
The classification of ordinary chondrites has been a profound field of research that is allowing us to know the most primitive secrets of the origins of our solar system. This is due to the advancement of scientific research. This research reveals that chondri…
openalex
José Ángel García
2025-05-25
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteAstrobiologyGeologyPhysics
-
Abstract We present isotope concentrations of the light noble gases He and Ne for samples from five well‐documented strewnfields and two individual meteorites from the Omani desert. Cosmogenic (22Ne/21Ne)cos for the strewnfield samples are low, as expected con…
openalex
Mohammad Tauseef, I. Leya, Beda A. Hofmann
2025-08-07
置信度 0.72
MeteoriteChondriteCosmic rayElectromagnetic shieldingNoble gas
-
Abstract Over the Nullarbor Plain in South Australia, the Desert Fireball Network detected a fireball on the night of June 1, 2019 (7:30 pm local time), and 6 weeks later recovered a single meteorite (42 g) named Arpu Kuilpu. This meteorite was then distribute…
openalex
Seamus Anderson, G. K. Benedix, Bélinda Godel, Romain M. L. Alosius 等
2024-09-30
置信度 0.72
CometMeteoriteAstrobiologyJupiter (rocket family)Chondrite
-
Abstract— We examine the occurrences, textures, and compositional patterns of spinels in the olivine‐phyric shergottites Sayh al Uhaymir (SaU) 005, lithology A of Elephant Moraine A79001 (EET‐A), Dhofar 019, and Northwest Africa (NWA) 1110, as well as the Iher…
openalex
C. A. Goodrich, C. D. K. Herd, L. A. Taylor
2003-12-01
置信度 0.72
OlivineSpinelPyroxeneMineral redox bufferGeology
-
Mercury’s regolith, derived from the crustal bedrock, has been altered by a set of space weathering processes. Before we can interpret crustal composition, it is necessary to understand the nature of these surface alterations. The processes that space weather …
openalex
D. L. Domingue, C. R. Chapman, R. M. Killen, T. H. Zurbuchen 等
2014-04-23
置信度 0.72
RegolithSpace weatheringAstrobiologyMercury (programming language)Micrometeoroid
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Abstract We modeled the possible parent bodies of Itokawa, which was heated within by the decay energy of26Al. Based on mineralogic studies of dust particles derived from Itokawa by the Hayabusa spacecraft, it appeared that they were thermally metamorphosed at…
openalex
Shigeru Wakita, Tomoki Nakamura, Takeshi Ikeda, Hisayoshi Yurimoto
2013-08-02
置信度 0.72
RADIUSSpacecraftAstrobiologyPhysicsGeology
-
Abstract Martian moons exploration, MMX, is the new sample return mission planned by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) targeting the two Martian moons with the scheduled launch in 2024 and return to the Earth in 2029. The major scientific objective…
openalex
Kiyoshi Kuramoto, Yasuhiro Kawakatsu, M. Fujimoto, A. Araya 等
2022-01-19
置信度 0.72
AstrobiologyMartianMars Exploration ProgramExploration of MarsMartian surface
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The study of the spatial configuration of soil, in its complexity, requires an understanding of the interrelations and interactions between the diverse soil constituents, at various levels of organization. Investigations of the spatial arrangement of the miner…
openalex
Ioana A. Taina, Richard J. Heck, Trevor Elliot
2008-02-01
置信度 0.72
Soil scienceTomographyComputed tomographyEnvironmental scienceSoil test
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Abstract– Despite its centennial exploration history, there are still unresolved questions about Meteor Crater, the first recognized impact crater on Earth. This theoretical study addresses some of these questions by comparing model results with field and labo…
openalex
N. A. Artemieva, E. Pierazzo
2011-05-31
置信度 0.72
Impact craterProjectileGeologyMeteoriteHypervelocity
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Abstract Some terrestrial areas have climatic and geomorphologic features that favor the preservation, and therefore, accumulation of meteorites. The Atacama Desert in Chile is among the most important of such areas, known as DCA. This desert is the driest on …
openalex
P. Munayco, J. Munayco, Roberto Ribeiro de Avillez, Millarca Valenzuela 等
2013-03-01
置信度 0.72
ChondriteWeatheringMeteoriteGeologyArid
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Abstract Samples of observed meteorite falls provide important constraints on alteration histories of Solar System materials. Due to its rapid collection, terrestrial alteration in the observed Mighei‐type (CM) carbonaceous chondrite fall Winchcombe was minima…
openalex
Johannes Lier, Christian Vollmer, Linus Risthaus, Demie Kepaptsoglou 等
2025-08-21
置信度 0.72
PetrographyMeteoriteChondriteAstrobiologyCarbonaceous chondrite
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Abstract We present a study of the petrology and geochemistry of basaltic shergottite Northwest Africa 2975 (NWA 2975). NWA 2975 is a medium‐grained basalt with subophitic to granular texture. Electron microprobe (EMP) analyses show two distinct pyroxene compo…
openalex
Qi He, Long Xiao, J. B. Balta, Ioannis Baziotis 等
2015-11-13
置信度 0.72
BasaltMeteoriteGeologyGeochemistryPlagioclase
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Primitive achondrites are meteorites characterised by granoblastic textures evidencing high-temperature metamorphism and low degrees of partial melting. These include the acapulcoite and lodranite meteorites, which originated from a common parent body. Acapulc…
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Romain Tartèse, J. Gattacceca, Guillaume Avice, Pierre Beck 等
2025-10-08
置信度 0.72
Partial meltingAchondriteMeteoriteGeochemistryGeology