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• Facing tomorrow’s challenges—U.S. Geological Survey science in the decade 2007–2017
  In 1996, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) drafted a strategic plan that considered the internal and external drivers and challenges we faced at that time. It was intended as a 10year view of the future, establishing goals that would guide the USGS into the ne…
  openalex U.S. Geological Survey 2007-01-01 置信度 0.72 Geological surveyNatural resourceNatural (archaeology)Scale (ratio)Climate change
• State of Preprints in the Life Sciences
  This is the report for the State of Preprints in the Life Sciences, investigating preprinting from 2013-2025 and the likely trends in 2026. The underlying code and figures are available from GitHub. The openrxivR package developed for this project can be downl…
  openalex Jonathon Alexis Coates 2026-03-30 置信度 0.72 State (computer science)Library scienceCode (set theory)Computer scienceEngineering
• Gauss-Vanicek Spectral Analysis of the Sepkoski Compendium: No New Life Cycles
  New periods can emerge from data as a byproduct of incorrect processing or even the method applied. In one such recent instance, a new life cycle with a 62+-3 Myr period was reportedly found (about trend) in genus variations from the Sepkoski compendium, the w…
  arxiv M. Omerbashich 2006-08-04T15:33:23Z 置信度 0.78 math-phmath.NAphysics.data-anq-bio.PEq-bio.QM
• FactFinders at CheckThat! 2024: Refining Check-worthy Statement Detection with LLMs through Data Pruning
  The rapid dissemination of information through social media and the Internet has posed a significant challenge for fact-checking, among others in identifying check-worthy claims that fact-checkers should pay attention to, i.e. filtering claims needing fact-che…
  arxiv Yufeng Li, Rrubaa Panchendrarajan, Arkaitz Zubiaga 2024-06-26T12:31:31Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• EasyNER: A Customizable Easy-to-Use Pipeline for Deep Learning- and Dictionary-based Named Entity Recognition from Medical and Life Science Text
  Background Medical and life science research generates millions of publications, and it is a great challenge for researchers to utilize this information in full since its scale and complexity greatly surpasses human reading capabilities. Automated text mining …
  arxiv Rafsan Ahmed, Petter Berntsson, Alexander Skafte, Salma Kazemi Rashed 等 2023-04-16T15:17:56Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.QMcs.CL
• Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Quantum Physics and Logic
  This volume contains the proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Quantum Physics and Logic (QPL 2024), which was held from July 15th to 19th, 2024, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, organized jointly by Universidad de Buenos Aires and Universidad Naciona…
  arxiv Alejandro Díaz-Caro, Vladimir Zamdzhiev 2024-08-09T15:04:17Z 置信度 0.78 quant-phcs.LO
• Proceedings Seventh International Conference on Applied Category Theory 2024
  Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Applied Category Theory, held at the University of Oxford on 17 - 21 June 2024. The contributions to ACT 2024 ranged from pure to applied and included contributions in a wide range of disciplines in scienc…
  arxiv Michael Johnson, David Jaz Myers 2025-09-22T19:35:36Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LO
• Remixing Music for Hearing Aids Using Ensemble of Fine-Tuned Source Separators
  This paper introduces our system submission for the Cadenza ICASSP 2024 Grand Challenge, which presents the problem of remixing and enhancing music for hearing aid users. Our system placed first in the challenge, achieving the best average Hearing-Aid Audio Qu…
  arxiv Matthew Daly 2024-01-11T16:04:53Z 置信度 0.78 eess.AScs.LGcs.SDeess.SP
• Unraveling Anomalies in Time: Unsupervised Discovery and Isolation of Anomalous Behavior in Bio-regenerative Life Support System Telemetry
  The detection of abnormal or critical system states is essential in condition monitoring. While much attention is given to promptly identifying anomalies, a retrospective analysis of these anomalies can significantly enhance our comprehension of the underlying…
  arxiv Ferdinand Rewicki, Jakob Gawlikowski, Julia Niebling, Joachim Denzler 2024-06-14T08:29:34Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LGcs.AIcs.IR
• Technology Needs for Detecting Life Beyond the Solar System: A White Paper in Support of the Astrobiology Science Strategy
  In support of the Astrobiology Science Strategy, this whitepaper outlines some key technology challenges pertaining to the remote search for life in exoplanetary systems. Finding evidence for life on rocky planets outside of our solar system requires new techn…
  arxiv Nicholas Siegler, Matthew Bolcar, Brendan P Crill, Shawn Domagal-Goldman 等 2018-01-23T23:36:27Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.IM
• On analyzing and evaluating privacy measures for social networks under active attack
  Widespread usage of complex interconnected social networks such as Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn in modern internet era has also unfortunately opened the door for privacy violation of users of such networks by malicious entities. In this article we investigat…
  arxiv Bhaskar DasGupta, Nasim Mobasheri, Ismael G. Yero 2018-09-16T18:22:22Z 置信度 0.78 cs.SI
• Team UTSA-NLP at SemEval 2024 Task 5: Prompt Ensembling for Argument Reasoning in Civil Procedures with GPT4
  In this paper, we present our system for the SemEval Task 5, The Legal Argument Reasoning Task in Civil Procedure Challenge. Legal argument reasoning is an essential skill that all law students must master. Moreover, it is important to develop natural language…
  arxiv Dan Schumacher, Anthony Rios 2024-04-02T13:55:05Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• CogErgLLM: Exploring Large Language Model Systems Design Perspective Using Cognitive Ergonomics
  Integrating cognitive ergonomics with LLMs is crucial for improving safety, reliability, and user satisfaction in human-AI interactions. Current LLM designs often lack this integration, resulting in systems that may not fully align with human cognitive capabil…
  arxiv Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mst Rafia Islam 2024-07-03T07:59:52Z 置信度 0.78 cs.HCcs.CLcs.CYcs.SI
• Misaligned incentives in sports: A mathematical analysis of the post-2024 UEFA Champions League qualification
  UEFA declares that it is committed to respecting the fundamental values of sports. However, the qualification rules of the post-2024 UEFA Champions League are shown to be unfair: a game with misaligned incentives was narrowly avoided in the 2023/24 German Bund…
  arxiv László Csató, Sergey Ilyin 2024-06-18T14:03:41Z 置信度 0.78 physics.soc-ph
• MasonTigers at SemEval-2024 Task 1: An Ensemble Approach for Semantic Textual Relatedness
  This paper presents the MasonTigers entry to the SemEval-2024 Task 1 - Semantic Textual Relatedness. The task encompasses supervised (Track A), unsupervised (Track B), and cross-lingual (Track C) approaches across 14 different languages. MasonTigers stands out…
  arxiv Dhiman Goswami, Sadiya Sayara Chowdhury Puspo, Md Nishat Raihan, Al Nahian Bin Emran 等 2024-03-22T06:47:42Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• String Theory and the Early Universe: Constraints and Opportunities
  This is a short account, based on a talk given at the 2024 Moriond Cosmology Conference, of where and why string theory matters in early universe cosmology. It is written for a cosmology audience predisposed to be at best sceptical, and at worst contemptuous, …
  arxiv Joseph P. Conlon 2024-05-29T14:25:27Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.COhep-phhep-th
• The Ninth NTIRE 2024 Efficient Super-Resolution Challenge Report
  This paper provides a comprehensive review of the NTIRE 2024 challenge, focusing on efficient single-image super-resolution (ESR) solutions and their outcomes. The task of this challenge is to super-resolve an input image with a magnification factor of x4 base…
  arxiv Bin Ren, Yawei Li, Nancy Mehta, Radu Timofte 等 2024-04-16T07:26:20Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CVeess.IV
• Hard-Label Cryptanalytic Extraction of Neural Network Models
  The machine learning problem of extracting neural network parameters has been proposed for nearly three decades. Functionally equivalent extraction is a crucial goal for research on this problem. When the adversary has access to the raw output of neural networ…
  arxiv Yi Chen, Xiaoyang Dong, Jian Guo, Yantian Shen 等 2024-09-18T02:17:10Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CRcs.LG
• User Centered and Ontology Based Information Retrieval System for Life Sciences
  Because of the increasing number of electronic data, designing efficient tools to retrieve and exploit documents is a major challenge. Current search engines suffer from two main drawbacks: there is limited interaction with the list of retrieved documents and …
  arxiv Sylvie Ranwez, Vincent Ranwez, Mohameth-François Sy, Jacky Montmain 等 2010-12-07T21:41:17Z 置信度 0.78 cs.IR
• Project SHADOW: Symbolic Higher-order Associative Deductive reasoning On Wikidata using LM probing
  We introduce SHADOW, a fine-tuned language model trained on an intermediate task using associative deductive reasoning, and measure its performance on a knowledge base construction task using Wikidata triple completion. We evaluate SHADOW on the LM-KBC 2024 ch…
  arxiv Hanna Abi Akl 2024-08-27T08:01:13Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AI
• Micro-gesture Online Recognition using Learnable Query Points
  In this paper, we briefly introduce the solution developed by our team, HFUT-VUT, for the Micro-gesture Online Recognition track in the MiGA challenge at IJCAI 2024. The Micro-gesture Online Recognition task involves identifying the category and locating the s…
  arxiv Pengyu Liu, Fei Wang, Kun Li, Guoliang Chen 等 2024-07-05T13:25:32Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• Causal Estimation of Memorisation Profiles
  Understanding memorisation in language models has practical and societal implications, e.g., studying models' training dynamics or preventing copyright infringements. Prior work defines memorisation as the causal effect of training with an instance on the mode…
  arxiv Pietro Lesci, Clara Meister, Thomas Hofmann, Andreas Vlachos 等 2024-06-06T17:59:09Z 置信度 0.78 cs.LG
• Venus, Phosphine and the Possibility of Life
  The search for life elsewhere in the universe is one of the central aims of science in the 21st century. While most of this work is aimed at planets orbiting other stars, the search for life in our own Solar System is an important part of this endeavour. Venus…
  arxiv David L. Clements 2023-01-12T17:28:01Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EPphysics.bio-phq-bio.BM
• Assessing Gender Bias in Particle Physics and Social Science Recommendations for Academic Jobs
  We investigated gender bias in letters of recommendation as a possible cause of the under-representation of women in Experimental Particle Physics (EPP), where about 15% of faculty are female -- well below the 60% level in psychology and sociology. We analyzed…
  arxiv R. H. Bernstein, M. W. Macy, C. J. Cameron, S. Williams-Ceci 等 2021-11-18T16:14:00Z 置信度 0.78 physics.soc-ph
• NUS-Emo at SemEval-2024 Task 3: Instruction-Tuning LLM for Multimodal Emotion-Cause Analysis in Conversations
  This paper describes the architecture of our system developed for Task 3 of SemEval-2024: Multimodal Emotion-Cause Analysis in Conversations. Our project targets the challenges of subtask 2, dedicated to Multimodal Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction with Emotion Ca…
  arxiv Meng Luo, Han Zhang, Shengqiong Wu, Bobo Li 等 2024-08-22T08:34:39Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• Low-cost Monitoring of Energetic Particle Precipitation: Weather Balloon-borne Timepix Measurements During the May 2024 Superstorm
  Understanding energetic electron precipitation is crucial for accurate space weather modeling and forecasting, impacting the Earth's upper atmosphere and human infrastructure. This study presents a low-cost, low-mass, and low-power solution for high-fidelity a…
  arxiv L. Olifer, P. Manavalan, D. Headrick, S. Palmers 等 2024-08-26T20:59:48Z 置信度 0.78 physics.space-ph
• GPT or BERT: why not both?
  We present a simple way to merge masked language modeling with causal language modeling. This hybrid training objective results in a model that combines the strengths of both modeling paradigms within a single transformer stack: GPT-BERT can be transparently u…
  arxiv Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier, David Samuel 2024-10-31T17:18:11Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• DKE-Research at SemEval-2024 Task 2: Incorporating Data Augmentation with Generative Models and Biomedical Knowledge to Enhance Inference Robustness
  Safe and reliable natural language inference is critical for extracting insights from clinical trial reports but poses challenges due to biases in large pre-trained language models. This paper presents a novel data augmentation technique to improve model robus…
  arxiv Yuqi Wang, Zeqiang Wang, Wei Wang, Qi Chen 等 2024-04-14T10:02:47Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• Transverse momentum moments
  We establish robust relations between Transverse Momentum Dependent distributions (TMDs) and collinear distributions. We define weighted integrals of TMDs that we call Transverse Momentum Moments (TMMs) and prove that TMMs are equal to collinear distributions …
  arxiv Oscar del Rio, Alexei Prokudin, Ignazio Scimemi, Alexey Vladimirov 2024-02-02T19:00:04Z 置信度 0.78 hep-phhep-exhep-thnucl-th
• ALMA observations of the gamma-ray binary system PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 during the 2024 periastron passage
  We present observations of the gamma-ray binary PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at Bands 3 (97 GHz), 6 (233 GHz), and 7 (343 GHz). PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 consists of a pulsar in a highly eccentric orbit around a …
  arxiv Yutaka Fujita, Akiko Kawachi, Atsuo T. Okazaki, Hiroshi Nagai 等 2024-11-18T19:00:01Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.HE
• Edge-coloring sparse graphs with $Δ$ colors in quasilinear time
  In this paper we show that every graph $G$ of bounded maximum average degree ${\rm mad}(G)$ and with maximum degree $Δ$ can be edge-colored using the optimal number of $Δ$ colors in quasilinear time, whenever $Δ\ge 2{\rm mad}(G)$. The maximum average degree is…
  arxiv Lukasz Kowalik 2024-01-24T22:31:15Z 置信度 0.78 cs.DS
• From Exploration to End of Life: Unpacking Sustainability in Physicalization Practices
  Data physicalizations have gained prominence across domains, but their environmental impact has been largely overlooked. This work addresses this gap by investigating the interplay between sustainability and physicalization practices. We conducted interviews w…
  arxiv Luiz Morais, Georgia Panagiotidou, Sarah Hayes, Tatiana Losev 等 2024-02-15T10:28:41Z 置信度 0.78 cs.HC
• The role of Enhanced Geothermal Systems in the energy transition at Cornell -- Report of a workshop held at Cornell University, Ithaca, October 23-24, 2024
  To review the lessons learnt from recent deep geothermal case studies and plan strategically the research, development, regulation, and communication work required for the implementation of an Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) at Cornell University, a group of …
  arxiv Chloé Arson, Dominic Balog-Way, Koenraad Beckers, Wayne Bezner-Kerr 等 2024-12-16T03:43:13Z 置信度 0.78 physics.geo-ph
• Multimodal Large Language Models and Tunings: Vision, Language, Sensors, Audio, and Beyond
  This tutorial explores recent advancements in multimodal pretrained and large models, capable of integrating and processing diverse data forms such as text, images, audio, and video. Participants will gain an understanding of the foundational concepts of multi…
  arxiv Soyeon Caren Han, Feiqi Cao, Josiah Poon, Roberto Navigli 2024-10-08T01:41:56Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• Generative Dataset Distillation Based on Diffusion Model
  This paper presents our method for the generative track of The First Dataset Distillation Challenge at ECCV 2024. Since the diffusion model has become the mainstay of generative models because of its high-quality generative effects, we focus on distillation me…
  arxiv Duo Su, Junjie Hou, Guang Li, Ren Togo 等 2024-08-16T08:52:02Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
• Interpreting the Spectro-Temporal Properties of the Black Hole Candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 during its First Outburst in 2024
  The transient Galactic black hole candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 went through an outburst in March 2024 for the first time. Using publicly archived {\it Insight}-HXMT data, we have analyzed the timing and spectral properties of the source. We have extracted …
  arxiv Kaushik Chatterjee, S. Pujitha Suribhatla, Santanu Mondal, Chandra B. Singh 2024-06-25T15:16:16Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.HE
• Clustering-based Learning for UAV Tracking and Pose Estimation
  UAV tracking and pose estimation plays an imperative role in various UAV-related missions, such as formation control and anti-UAV measures. Accurately detecting and tracking UAVs in a 3D space remains a particularly challenging problem, as it requires extracti…
  arxiv Jiaping Xiao, Phumrapee Pisutsin, Cheng Wen Tsao, Mir Feroskhan 2024-05-27T06:33:25Z 置信度 0.78 cs.ROcs.AI
• AIM 2024 Challenge on Efficient Video Super-Resolution for AV1 Compressed Content
  Video super-resolution (VSR) is a critical task for enhancing low-bitrate and low-resolution videos, particularly in streaming applications. While numerous solutions have been developed, they often suffer from high computational demands, resulting in low frame…
  arxiv Marcos V Conde, Zhijun Lei, Wen Li, Christos Bampis 等 2024-09-25T18:12:19Z 置信度 0.78 eess.IVcs.CVcs.GRcs.MM
• Augmenting Legal Decision Support Systems with LLM-based NLI for Analyzing Social Media Evidence
  This paper presents our system description and error analysis of our entry for NLLP 2024 shared task on Legal Natural Language Inference (L-NLI) \citep{hagag2024legallenssharedtask2024}. The task required classifying these relationships as entailed, contradict…
  arxiv Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala, Siddartha Pullakhandam, Kanwal Mehreen, Subhasya Tippareddy 等 2024-10-21T13:20:15Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
• Full Modeling and Parameter Compression Methods in configuration space for DESI 2024 and beyond
  In the contemporary era of high-precision spectroscopic surveys, led by projects like DESI, there is an increasing demand for optimizing the extraction of cosmological information from clustering data. This work conducts a thorough comparison of various method…
  arxiv S. Ramirez-Solano, M. Icaza-Lizaola, H. E. Noriega, M. Vargas-Magaña 等 2024-04-10T18:00:53Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.CO
• HRGraph: Leveraging LLMs for HR Data Knowledge Graphs with Information Propagation-based Job Recommendation
  Knowledge Graphs (KGs) serving as semantic networks, prove highly effective in managing complex interconnected data in different domains, by offering a unified, contextualized, and structured representation with flexibility that allows for easy adaptation to e…
  arxiv Azmine Toushik Wasi 2024-08-24T08:50:25Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.IRcs.ITcs.SI
• Beyond Journals: Rethinking Research Evaluation in Hungarian Computer Science
  This study examines the role of top-tier conference publications in Hungarian computer science research. We show that the national scientometric practice, which is currently journal-oriented, diverges from international norms, creating incentive distortions in…
  arxiv János Tapolcai, Márk Jelasity, Lajos Rónyai, András Benczúr 等 2026-06-09T11:33:51Z 置信度 0.78 cs.DLcs.CY
• Nonparametric Estimation of Matching Efficiency and Mismatch in Labor Markets via Public Employment Security Offices in Japan, 1972-2024
  I examine changes in matching efficiency and elasticities in Japan's labor market via Hello Work for unemployed workers from January 1972 to April 2024 using a nonparametric identification approach by y Lange and Papageorgiou (2020). I find a declining trend i…
  arxiv Suguru Otani 2024-07-30T16:11:06Z 置信度 0.78 econ.GN
• Galactic Science -- Rapporteur Talk of the 8th Heidelberg International Symposium on High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy
  The most recent observational and theoretical results in the rapidly expanding field of high-energy gamma-ray astrophysics were discussed at the international conference ``Gamma-2024'' that took place in Milano in September 2024. This contribution summarises t…
  arxiv Sandro Mereghetti 2025-06-05T08:03:39Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.HE
• Challenges Encountered in Turkish Natural Language Processing Studies
  Natural language processing is a branch of computer science that combines artificial intelligence with linguistics. It aims to analyze a language element such as writing or speaking with software and convert it into information. Considering that each language …
  arxiv Kadir Tohma, Yakup Kutlu 2021-01-21T08:30:33Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AI
• CoCoHD: Congress Committee Hearing Dataset
  U.S. congressional hearings significantly influence the national economy and social fabric, impacting individual lives. Despite their importance, there is a lack of comprehensive datasets for analyzing these discourses. To address this, we propose the Congress…
  arxiv Arnav Hiray, Yunsong Liu, Mingxiao Song, Agam Shah 等 2024-10-04T02:49:18Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• SmurfCat at SemEval-2024 Task 6: Leveraging Synthetic Data for Hallucination Detection
  In this paper, we present our novel systems developed for the SemEval-2024 hallucination detection task. Our investigation spans a range of strategies to compare model predictions with reference standards, encompassing diverse baselines, the refinement of pre-…
  arxiv Elisei Rykov, Yana Shishkina, Kseniia Petrushina, Kseniia Titova 等 2024-04-09T09:03:44Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AI
• Interplay of Electron Trapping by Defect Midgap State and Quantum Confinement to Optimize Hot Carrier Effect in a Nanowire Structure
  Hot carrier effect, a phenomenon where charge carriers generated by photon absorption remain energetic by not losing much energy, has been one of the leading strategies in increasing solar cell efficiency. Nanostructuring offers an effective approach to enhanc…
  arxiv Imam Makhfudz, Hamidreza Esmaielpour, Yaser Hajati, Gregor Koblmüller 等 2024-09-17T20:35:21Z 置信度 0.78 cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
• Hyperspectral Reconstruction of Skin Through Fusion of Scattering Transform Features
  Hyperspectral imagery (HSI) is an established technique with an array of applications, but its use is limited due to both practical and technical issues associated with spectral devices. The goal of the ICASSP 2024 'Hyper-Skin' Challenge is to extract skin HSI…
  arxiv Wojciech Czaja, Jeremiah Emidih, Brandon Kolstoe, Richard G. Spencer 2024-04-15T13:34:27Z 置信度 0.78 eess.IVcs.LG
• SandboxAQ's submission to MRL 2024 Shared Task on Multi-lingual Multi-task Information Retrieval
  This paper explores the problems of Question Answering (QA) and Named Entity Recognition (NER) in five diverse languages. We tested five Large Language Models with various prompting methods, including zero-shot, chain-of-thought reasoning, and translation tech…
  arxiv Isidora Chara Tourni, Sayontan Ghosh, Brenda Miao, Constantijn van der Poel 2024-10-28T20:15:45Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• The UK Submillimetre and Millimetre Astronomy Roadmap 2024
  In this Roadmap, we present a vision for the future of submillimetre and millimetre astronomy in the United Kingdom over the next decade and beyond. This Roadmap has been developed in response to the recommendation of the Astronomy Advisory Panel (AAP) of the …
  arxiv K. Pattle, P. S. Barry, A. W. Blain, M. Booth 等 2024-08-23T10:48:38Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.IM
• OpenMathInstruct-1: A 1.8 Million Math Instruction Tuning Dataset
  Recent work has shown the immense potential of synthetically generated datasets for training large language models (LLMs), especially for acquiring targeted skills. Current large-scale math instruction tuning datasets such as MetaMathQA (Yu et al., 2024) and M…
  arxiv Shubham Toshniwal, Ivan Moshkov, Sean Narenthiran, Daria Gitman 等 2024-02-15T18:26:11Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
• Red and blue language: Word choices in the Trump & Harris 2024 presidential debate
  Political debates are a peculiar type of political discourse, in which candidates directly confront one another, addressing not only the the moderator's questions, but also their opponent's statements, as well as the concerns of voters from both parties and un…
  arxiv Philipp Wicke, Marianna M. Bolognesi 2024-10-17T15:19:03Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• Building AI-Ready Data Systems for Space Life Sciences, Aerospace Medicine, and Deep Space Exploration
  While AI holds the potential to revolutionize space life sciences, realizing this promise is contingent upon the systematic restructuring of heterogeneous spaceflight biological data into machine-actionable, AI-ready forms. Even though open access principles s…
  arxiv Sylvain V. Costes, Sergio Garcia Busto, Ryan T. Scott, James A. Casaletto 等 2026-06-27T10:42:28Z 置信度 0.78 q-bio.OTcs.AI
• Broadband study of the Be X-ray binary RX J0520.5-6932 during its outburst in 2024
  A new giant outburst of the Be X-ray binary RX J0520.5-6932 was detected and subsequently observed with several space-borne and ground-based instruments. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the optical and X-ray data, focusing on the spectral and t…
  arxiv H. N. Yang, C. Maitra, G. Vasilopoulos, F. Haberl 等 2024-12-01T20:23:13Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.HE
• Improving Statistical Significance in Human Evaluation of Automatic Metrics via Soft Pairwise Accuracy
  Selecting an automatic metric that best emulates human annotators is often non-trivial, because there is no clear definition of "best emulates." A meta-metric is required to compare the human judgments to the automatic metric scores, and metric rankings depend…
  arxiv Brian Thompson, Nitika Mathur, Daniel Deutsch, Huda Khayrallah 2024-09-15T03:25:55Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AI
• 3DLNews: A Three-decade Dataset of US Local News Articles
  We present 3DLNews, a novel dataset with local news articles from the United States spanning the period from 1996 to 2024. It contains almost 1 million URLs (with HTML text) from over 14,000 local newspapers, TV, and radio stations across all 50 states, and pr…
  arxiv Gangani Ariyarathne, Alexander C. Nwala 2024-08-08T18:33:37Z 置信度 0.78 cs.IR
• ShadowRefiner: Towards Mask-free Shadow Removal via Fast Fourier Transformer
  Shadow-affected images often exhibit pronounced spatial discrepancies in color and illumination, consequently degrading various vision applications including object detection and segmentation systems. To effectively eliminate shadows in real-world images while…
  arxiv Wei Dong, Han Zhou, Yuqiong Tian, Jingke Sun 等 2024-04-18T03:53:33Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• Scaling NVIDIA's Multi-speaker Multi-lingual TTS Systems with Zero-Shot TTS to Indic Languages
  In this paper, we describe the TTS models developed by NVIDIA for the MMITS-VC (Multi-speaker, Multi-lingual Indic TTS with Voice Cloning) 2024 Challenge. In Tracks 1 and 2, we utilize RAD-MMM to perform few-shot TTS by training additionally on 5 minutes of ta…
  arxiv Akshit Arora, Rohan Badlani, Sungwon Kim, Rafael Valle 等 2024-01-24T23:18:33Z 置信度 0.78 cs.SDcs.LGeess.AS
• Earthshine observation of vegetation and implication for life detection on other planets - A review of 2001 - 2006 works
  The detection of exolife is one of the goals of very ambitious future space missions that aim to take direct images of Earth-like planets. While associations of simple molecules present in the planet's atmosphere ($O_2$, $O_3$, $CO_2$ etc.) have been identifie…
  arxiv Luc Arnold 2007-06-26T17:58:46Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph
• LastResort at SemEval-2024 Task 3: Exploring Multimodal Emotion Cause Pair Extraction as Sequence Labelling Task
  Conversation is the most natural form of human communication, where each utterance can range over a variety of possible emotions. While significant work has been done towards the detection of emotions in text, relatively little work has been done towards findi…
  arxiv Suyash Vardhan Mathur, Akshett Rai Jindal, Hardik Mittal, Manish Shrivastava 2024-04-02T16:32:49Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.SDeess.AS
• SemEval-2024 Task 8: Weighted Layer Averaging RoBERTa for Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection
  This document contains the details of the authors' submission to the proceedings of SemEval 2024's Task 8: Multigenerator, Multidomain, and Multilingual Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection Subtask A (monolingual) and B. Detection of machine-generated te…
  arxiv Ayan Datta, Aryan Chandramania, Radhika Mamidi 2024-02-24T17:44:56Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• 3rd Place Solution for PVUW Challenge 2024: Video Panoptic Segmentation
  Video panoptic segmentation is an advanced task that extends panoptic segmentation by applying its concept to video sequences. In the hope of addressing the challenge of video panoptic segmentation in diverse conditions, We utilize DVIS++ as our baseline model…
  arxiv Ruipu Wu, Jifei Che, Han Li, Chengjing Wu 等 2024-06-06T12:22:56Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• Hybrid Life: Integrating Biological, Artificial, and Cognitive Systems
  Artificial life is a research field studying what processes and properties define life, based on a multidisciplinary approach spanning the physical, natural and computational sciences. Artificial life aims to foster a comprehensive study of life beyond "life a…
  arxiv Manuel Baltieri, Hiroyuki Iizuka, Olaf Witkowski, Lana Sinapayen 等 2022-12-01T05:18:06Z 置信度 0.78 cs.AIeess.SYq-bio.NC
• SSDM: Scalable Speech Dysfluency Modeling
  Speech dysfluency modeling is the core module for spoken language learning, and speech therapy. However, there are three challenges. First, current state-of-the-art solutions\cite{lian2023unconstrained-udm, lian-anumanchipalli-2024-towards-hudm} suffer from po…
  arxiv Jiachen Lian, Xuanru Zhou, Zoe Ezzes, Jet Vonk 等 2024-08-29T02:35:53Z 置信度 0.78 eess.AScs.AIcs.CLcs.SD
• The Importance of Being Discrete - Life Always Wins on the Surface
  Many systems in chemistry, biology, finance and social sciences present emerging features which are not easy to guess from the elementary interactions of their microscopic individual components. In the past, the macroscopic behavior of such systems was modeled…
  arxiv Nadav M. Shnerb, Yoram Louzoun, Eldad Bettelheim, Sorin Solomon 1999-12-29T19:24:55Z 置信度 0.78 nlin.AOcond-mat.stat-mechnlin.CGq-bio
• Nonexistence of closed timelike geodesics in Kerr spacetimes
  The Kerr-star spacetime is the extension over the horizons and in the negative radial region of the Kerr spacetime. Despite the presence of closed timelike curves below the inner horizon, we prove that the timelike geodesics cannot be closed in the Kerr-star s…
  arxiv Giulio Sanzeni 2024-09-12T13:26:08Z 置信度 0.78 gr-qcmath.DG
• Large Language Models for Cross-lingual Emotion Detection
  This paper presents a detailed system description of our entry for the WASSA 2024 Task 2, focused on cross-lingual emotion detection. We utilized a combination of large language models (LLMs) and their ensembles to effectively understand and categorize emotion…
  arxiv Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala 2024-10-21T13:00:09Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
• 2nd Place Solution for PVUW Challenge 2024: Video Panoptic Segmentation
  Video Panoptic Segmentation (VPS) is a challenging task that is extends from image panoptic segmentation.VPS aims to simultaneously classify, track, segment all objects in a video, including both things and stuff. Due to its wide application in many downstream…
  arxiv Biao Wu, Diankai Zhang, Si Gao, Chengjian Zheng 等 2024-06-01T17:03:16Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• Starting Life and Searching for Life on Rocky Planets
  The study of origins of life on Earth and the search for life on other planets are closely linked. Prebiotic chemical scenarios can help prioritize planets as targets for the search for life as we know it and can provide informative priors to help us assess th…
  arxiv Paul B Rimmer, Sukrit Ranjan, Sarah Rugheimer 2021-08-18T20:55:08Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EP
• Reproducibility and Open Science in Lattice Quantum Field Theory
  Reproducibility and Open Science are increasingly discussed as essential aspects of the research process. While there are areas where the Lattice community has been ahead of the curve with respect to the broader research world in this space, including early ad…
  arxiv Ed Bennett, Andreas Athenodorou, Louise Chisholm, Anna Hasenfratz 等 2025-02-05T20:19:39Z 置信度 0.78 hep-lat
• Synergies between Asteroseismology and Exoplanetary Science
  Over the past decade asteroseismology has become a powerful method to systematically characterize host stars and dynamical architectures of exoplanet systems. In this contribution I review current key synergies between asteroseismology and exoplanetary science…
  arxiv Daniel Huber 2017-11-03T18:02:35Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
• Recent Increments in Incremental View Maintenance
  We overview recent progress on the longstanding problem of incremental view maintenance (IVM), with a focus on the fine-grained complexity and optimality of IVM for classes of conjunctive queries. This theoretical progress guided the development of IVM engines…
  arxiv Dan Olteanu 2024-04-26T19:54:52Z 置信度 0.78 cs.DBcs.DS
• A New Kind of Science?
  Book Review for: "A New Kind of Science", by Stephen Wolfram (Wolfram Media, Inc. Champaign IL 2002).
  arxiv Leo P. Kadanoff 2002-05-30T20:44:41Z 置信度 0.78 nlin.CG
• The catalogue of $δ$ Sct pulsators in binary systems in 2024
  The updated catalogue of $δ$ Sct stars in binary systems as well as their statistical properties are presented. Thanks to the Kepler, K2 and TESS space missions, this version of the catalogue contains more than 1000 $δ$ Sct pulsators in binaries. The sample is…
  arxiv Alexios Liakos 2024-10-01T15:00:29Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.SR
• CapsoNet: A CNN-Transformer Ensemble for Multi-Class Abnormality Detection in Video Capsule Endoscopy
  We present CapsoNet, a deep learning framework developed for the Capsule Vision 2024 Challenge, designed to perform multi-class abnormality classification in video capsule endoscopy (VCE) frames. CapsoNet leverages an ensemble of convolutional neural networks …
  arxiv Arnav Samal, Ranya Batsyas 2024-10-24T16:13:06Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• Data-Driven Tissue- and Subject-Specific Elastic Regularization for Medical Image Registration
  Physics-inspired regularization is desired for intra-patient image registration since it can effectively capture the biomechanical characteristics of anatomical structures. However, a major challenge lies in the reliance on physical parameters: Parameter estim…
  arxiv Anna Reithmeir, Lina Felsner, Rickmer Braren, Julia A. Schnabel 等 2024-07-05T08:50:55Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CV
• IryoNLP at MEDIQA-CORR 2024: Tackling the Medical Error Detection & Correction Task On the Shoulders of Medical Agents
  In natural language processing applied to the clinical domain, utilizing large language models has emerged as a promising avenue for error detection and correction on clinical notes, a knowledge-intensive task for which annotated data is scarce. This paper pre…
  arxiv Jean-Philippe Corbeil 2024-04-23T20:00:37Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AIcs.MA
• 1024m at SMM4H 2024: Tasks 3, 5 & 6 -- Ensembles of Transformers and Large Language Models for Medical Text Classification
  Social media is a great source of data for users reporting information and regarding their health and how various things have had an effect on them. This paper presents various approaches using Transformers and Large Language Models and their ensembles, their …
  arxiv Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala, M. V. P. Chandra Sekhara Rao 2024-10-21T13:29:08Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
• Evaluation of Word Embeddings for the Social Sciences
  Word embeddings are an essential instrument in many NLP tasks. Most available resources are trained on general language from Web corpora or Wikipedia dumps. However, word embeddings for domain-specific language are rare, in particular for the social science do…
  arxiv Ricardo Schiffers, Dagmar Kern, Daniel Hienert 2023-02-13T08:23:03Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• Is machine learning good or bad for the natural sciences?
  Machine learning (ML) methods are having a huge impact across all of the sciences. However, ML has a strong ontology - in which only the data exist - and a strong epistemology - in which a model is considered good if it performs well on held-out training data.…
  arxiv David W. Hogg, Soledad Villar 2024-05-28T12:01:52Z 置信度 0.78 stat.MLastro-ph.IMcs.LGphysics.data-an
• NJUST-KMG at TRAC-2024 Tasks 1 and 2: Offline Harm Potential Identification
  This report provide a detailed description of the method that we proposed in the TRAC-2024 Offline Harm Potential dentification which encloses two sub-tasks. The investigation utilized a rich dataset comprised of social media comments in several Indian languag…
  arxiv Jingyuan Wang, Shengdong Xu, Yang Yang 2024-03-26T14:09:49Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CLcs.LG
• Next Generation Very Large Array Memo No. 6, Science Working Group 1: The Cradle of Life
  This paper discusses compelling science cases for a future long-baseline interferometer operating at millimeter and centimeter wavelengths, like the proposed Next Generation Vary Large Array (ngVLA). We report on the activities of the Cradle of Life science wo…
  arxiv Andrea Isella, Charles L. H. Hull, Arielle Moullet, Roberto Galván-Madrid 等 2015-10-21T21:52:55Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GAastro-ph.IM
• Margin Matching Preference Optimization: Enhanced Model Alignment with Granular Feedback
  Large language models (LLMs) fine-tuned with alignment techniques, such as reinforcement learning from human feedback, have been instrumental in developing some of the most capable AI systems to date. Despite their success, existing methods typically rely on s…
  arxiv Kyuyoung Kim, Ah Jeong Seo, Hao Liu, Jinwoo Shin 等 2024-10-04T04:56:11Z 置信度 0.78 cs.CL
• Music Enhancement with Deep Filters: A Technical Report for The ICASSP 2024 Cadenza Challenge
  In this challenge, we disentangle the deep filters from the original DeepfilterNet and incorporate them into our Spec-UNet-based network to further improve a hybrid Demucs (hdemucs) based remixing pipeline. The motivation behind the use of the deep filter comp…
  arxiv Keren Shao, Ke Chen, Shlomo Dubnov 2024-04-17T07:01:29Z 置信度 0.78 cs.SDcs.AIcs.LGcs.MMeess.AS
• New developments in the Whizard event generator
  We give a status report on new developments within the Whizard event generator. Important new features comprise NLO electroweak automation (incl. extension to BSM processes like SMEFT), loop-induced processes and new developments in the UFO interface. We highl…
  arxiv Jürgen Reuter, Pia Bredt, Marius Höfer, Wolfgang Kilian 等 2024-12-09T15:54:01Z 置信度 0.78 hep-phhep-ex
• Relationship of temperature changes in the mesopause region with the climate changes at the surface from observations in 1960-2024
  The results of an analysis of temperature variations in the mesopause region based on long-term measurements of hydroxyl airglow at the Zvenigorod Scientific Station of the A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS (ZSS IAP RAS) in 1960-2024 in compari…
  arxiv I. I. Mokhov, I. A. Fomina, V. I. Perminov 2024-05-07T22:15:58Z 置信度 0.78 physics.ao-ph
• AI Benchmarks and Datasets for LLM Evaluation
  LLMs demand significant computational resources for both pre-training and fine-tuning, requiring distributed computing capabilities due to their large model sizes \cite{sastry2024computing}. Their complex architecture poses challenges throughout the entire AI …
  arxiv Todor Ivanov, Valeri Penchev 2024-12-02T00:38:57Z 置信度 0.78 cs.DCcs.AI
• The work of Walter Bergweiler in value distribution of meromorphic functions
  This is a colloquium talk in CAU, Kiel delivered on June 7, 2024 on the occasion of Walter Bergweiler's retirement. Walter's work on meromorphic functions consists of two parts: generalizations of Picard's theorem to differential polynomials, and the applicati…
  arxiv Alexandre Eremenko 2024-06-14T13:05:02Z 置信度 0.78 math.CVmath.HO
• The Implications of the Early Formation of Life on Earth
  One of the most interesting unsolved questions in science today is the question of life on other planets. At the present time it is safe to say that we do not have much of an idea as to whether life is common or exceedingly rare in the universe, and this will …
  arxiv Brendon J. Brewer 2008-07-31T01:37:28Z 置信度 0.78 physics.pop-phastro-phphysics.data-anstat.AP
• American coot collective on-water dynamics
  American coot (Fulica americana) flocks exhibit water surface (two-dimensional) collective dynamics that oscillate between two primary phases: a disordered phase of low density and non-uniform coot body orientations; a synchronized phase characterized by high …
  arxiv Hugh Trenchard 2012-05-27T00:48:25Z 置信度 0.78 nlin.AOphysics.bio-ph
• Quantum Clock Synchronization for Future NASA Deep Space Quantum Links and Fundamental Science
  The ability to measure, hold and distribute time with high precision and accuracy is a foundational capability for scientific exploration. Beyond fundamental science, time synchronization is an indispensable feature of public and private communication, navigat…
  arxiv James Troupe, Stav Haldar, Ivan Agullo, Paul Kwiat 2022-09-29T22:38:50Z 置信度 0.78 quant-ph
• Exploring the hadronic landscape, a novel search in multijet events at the ATLAS experiment
  The exceptionally accurate Standard Model (SM) theory of fundamental interactions is known to be incomplete. Many new theories extend the SM, trying to solve some of the most compelling puzzles of nature. Since the start of LHC experiments, a wide range of the…
  arxiv Anthony Badea 2024-05-17T19:14:49Z 置信度 0.78 hep-ex
• Relation between observers and effects of number valuation in science
  This paper is a small step towards the goal of constructing a coherent theory of physic and mathematics together. It is based on two ideas, the localization of mathematical systems in space or space time, and the separation of the concepts of number from numbe…
  arxiv Paul Benioff 2018-04-12T17:03:45Z 置信度 0.78 physics.hist-phmath.HO
• Expanding Accessibility in Immersive Virtual Spaces: A Comprehensive Approach for All Disabilities
  In the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, many events and conferences hastily converted to a virtual format, and many commercial ventures promptly developed tools promising seamless transitions to virtual spaces. In particular, efforts to expand and moneti…
  arxiv Cecilia Aragon, Melissa Vosen Callens, Stacy M. Branham, Cali Anicha 等 2024-04-23T17:50:11Z 置信度 0.78 cs.HC
• Whilst this Planet Has Gone Cycling On: What Role for Periodic Astronomical Phenomena in Large Scale Patterns in the History of Life?
  One of the longstanding debates in the history of paleontology focuses on the issue of whether or not there have been long term cycles (operating over tens of millions of years) in biodiversity and extinction. Here we consider the history of this debate by con…
  arxiv B. S. Lieberman, A. L. Melott 2009-01-20T23:33:21Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph.EPastro-ph.GAphysics.bio-phphysics.geo-phq-bio.PE
• Terrestrial Life in Light of the Copernican Principle
  Although many solar systems have been discovered, only one example of life is known. Thus, terrestrial life represents merely one data point. Consequently, extrapolating from terrestrial life to life elsewhere in the galaxy and beyond is often seen as a limita…
  arxiv Ian von Hegner 2023-12-30T07:52:23Z 置信度 0.78 physics.pop-ph
• State-of-the-art of Strangeness in Quark Matter Theory 2024
  I discuss the theoretical developments in related to Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM) leading up to the SQM2024 conference. These advances include mapping out the Quantum Chromodynamics phase diagram; puzzles that exist in hadron physics from light to heavy p…
  arxiv Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler 2024-09-28T23:47:13Z 置信度 0.78 nucl-thastro-ph.HEhep-ph
• Cosmology and Life
  I examine some recent findings in cosmology and their potential implications for the emergence of life in the universe. In particular, I discuss the requirements for carbon-based life, anthropic considerations with respect to the nature of dark energy, the pos…
  arxiv Mario Livio 2003-01-30T16:25:21Z 置信度 0.78 astro-ph
• Structure, regulation, and mechanisms of nonmuscle myosin-2
  Abstract Members of the myosin superfamily of molecular motors are large mechanochemical ATPases that are implicated in an ever-expanding array of cellular functions. This review focuses on mammalian nonmuscle myosin-2 (NM2) paralogs, ubiquitous members of the…
  crossref Krishna Chinthalapudi, Sarah M. Heissler 2024-06-15T09:01:42Z 置信度 0.70