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Newcomer nuclear countries face a unique challenge: they must establish a national nuclear regulatory body and develop the corresponding legislative framework without prior experience. This task is more complicated when the chosen technology is a small modular…
pubmed
Sartakov K, Salupere S, Jeltsov M
2026 May
置信度 0.82
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The small-molecule compounds produced by the acidogenic fermentation products of organic solid waste can be used as carbon sources for denitrification. However, the microbial denitrification processes, which are driven by numerous electron donors, as well as t…
pubmed
Zhou W, Zhang L, Tian Z, Gao S 等
2026 Apr 25
置信度 0.82
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Stable and productive biofilms are highly attractive for continuous whole-cell biocatalysis, yet their controlled formation and long-term operation remain challenging. Here, we introduce a modular and scalable microfluidic reactor platform that exploits flow-i…
pubmed
Gliemann S, Walkowsky LM, Mager D, Domínguez CM 等
2026 Jun
置信度 0.82
-
Small modular reactors (SMRs) are increasingly promoted as part of future fossil-free energy systems, yet they may introduce new types of risks and involve a broader set of actors compared to conventional nuclear power plants. The study examines how key actors…
pubmed
Thelander Å, Ek Å, Rahm H
2026 May 4
置信度 0.82
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On the basis of the liquid drop model of atomic nuclei, an account is given of the mechanism of nuclear fission. In particular, conclusions are drawn regarding the variation from nucleus to nucleus of the critical energy required for fission, and regarding the…
openalex
Niels Bohr, John Wheeler
1939-09-01
置信度 0.72
FissionSemi-empirical mass formulaNuclear fissionPhysicsNuclear physics
-
openalex
J. R. Huizenga
1973-01-01
置信度 0.72
Nuclear fissionFissionNuclear engineeringPhysicsNuclear physics
-
Introduction (C. Wagemans). Fission Barriers (H. Weigmann). Spontaneous Fission (C. Wagemans). Neutron Induced Fission Cross-Sections (H. Weigmann). Photon- and Electron-Induced Fission (E. Jacobs and U. Kneissl). Charged Particle Induced Fission (C. Wagemans)…
openalex
Cyriel Wagemans
1991-09-20
置信度 0.72
FissionCluster decayCold fissionNuclear physicsNeutron emission
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An attempt is made to correlate in a unified picture the features of the empirical evidence on nuclear constitution, some of which appear to require for their explanation the liquid drop model as others require the independent particle picture. As an idealized…
openalex
David L. Hill, John Wheeler
1953-03-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsFissionNuclear forceNucleonSemi-empirical mass formula
-
openalex
J.-F. Berger, M. Girod, D. Gogny
1991-02-01
置信度 0.72
FissionCollective motionInertiaDynamics (music)Nuclear fission
-
The most interesting process of collective flow of nuclear matter is the fission process. The time-scale of this process at moderate to high excitation energies is reviewed. Various methods to measure the time associated with large scale collective flow of nuc…
openalex
D. Hilscher, H. Rossner
1992-01-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsFissionNuclear physicsNuclear fissionNeutron
-
A static model of nuclear fission is proposed based on the assumption of statistical equilibrium among collective degrees of freedom at the scission point. The relative probabilities of formation of complementary fission fragment pairs are determined from the …
openalex
B. D. Wilkins, E. P. Steinberg, R.R. Chasman
1976-11-01
置信度 0.72
FissionPhysicsNuclidePairingNuclear fission
-
openalex
James Rayford Nix, W.J. Świa̧tecki
1965-09-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsFissionSemi-empirical mass formulaHamiltonian (control theory)Kinetic energy
-
openalex
C.R.F. Azevedo
2011-06-26
置信度 0.72
Nuclear engineeringCladding (metalworking)Nuclear fuelNeutron transportNuclear fuel cycle
-
A statistical theory is developed, according to which the relative probability of a mode of fission is determined by the total excitation energy of its two fragments calculated at the moment just before separation. In order to calculate the excitation energy, …
openalex
Peter Fong
1956-04-15
置信度 0.72
FissionPhysicsCluster decayNuclear physicsNuclear fission
-
openalex
M. B. Chadwick, M. Herman, P. Obložinský, Michael E Dunn 等
2011-12-01
置信度 0.72
Nuclear dataNuclideNuclear physicsNuclear fission productIsotope
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crossref
2004-11-26T04:51:39Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
I. R. Cameron
2011-10-07T15:15:47Z
置信度 0.70
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This chapter will cover the nuclear fission option as a future energy supply, and will essentially address the question: can nuclear fission plug the gap until the potential of nuclear fusion is actually realized? (The potential for fusion is considered in det…
crossref
Sue Ion
2020-11-10T23:03:23Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
J.L. Rowlands
2013-11-19T17:51:30Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2005-11-30T23:40:28Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2005-12-01T04:40:28Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2016-08-03T16:01:28Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Per F Dahl
2019-09-10T15:11:55Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2005-12-01T04:40:28Z
置信度 0.70
-
Structural materials represent the key for containment of nuclear fuel and fission products as well as reliable and thermodynamically efficient production of electrical energy from nuclear reactors. Similarly, high-performance structural materials will be crit…
openalex
S.J. Zinkle, Jeremy T. Busby
2009-11-01
置信度 0.72
Nuclear engineeringMaterials scienceFissionFusion powerNuclear fission
-
Proposed fusion and advanced (Generation IV) fission energy systems require high-performance materials capable of satisfactory operation up to neutron damage levels approaching 200 atomic displacements per atom with large amounts of transmutant hydrogen and he…
openalex
S.J. Zinkle, L.L. Snead
2014-04-04
置信度 0.72
Materials scienceRadiation resistanceFusion powerStructural materialCladding (metalworking)
-
There has been an increase in interest worldwide in fusion research over the last decade and a half due to the recognition that a large number of new, environmentally attractive, sustainable energy sources will be needed to meet ever increasing demand for elec…
openalex
J. P. Freidberg
2007-02-08
置信度 0.72
Fusion powerNuclear fusionEnergy (signal processing)Graduate studentsPower (physics)
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openalex
P. C. Souers
1986-12-31
置信度 0.72
FusionHydrogenMaterials scienceComputer scienceChemistry
-
Radiation resistant camera system was constructed for monitoring deuterium plasma discharges in the Large Helical Device (LHD). This system has contributed to safe operation during two experimental campaigns without serious problems due to radiation (neutrons …
openalex
M. Shoji, LHD Experiment Group
2020-06-08
置信度 0.72
RadiationPlasmaMaterials scienceOpticsShield
-
An assay for vesicle--vesicle fusion involving resonance energy transfer between N-(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl), the energy donor, and rhodamine, the energy acceptor, has been developed. The two fluorophores are coupled to the free amino group of phospha…
openalex
Douglas K. Struck, Dick Hoekstra, Richard E. Pagano
1981-07-01
置信度 0.72
CitationComputer scienceAltmetricsIconSocial media
-
Describes a series of experiments in the Joint European Torus (JET), culminating in the first tokamak discharges in deuterium-tritium fuelled mixture. The experiments were undertaken within limits imposed by restrictions on vessel activation and tritium usage.…
openalex
JET Team
1992-02-01
置信度 0.72
TritiumJoint European TorusDeuteriumTokamakFusion power
-
Wireless distributed microsensor systems will enable the reliable monitoring of a variety of environments for both civil and military applications. In this paper, we look at communication protocols, which can have significant impact on the overall energy dissi…
openalex
Wendi Heinzelman, Anantha P. Chandrakasan, Hari Balakrishnan
2005-08-25
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceRouting protocolWireless sensor networkCluster analysisComputer network
-
openalex
狐崎 晶雄, 木村 晃彦
2003-01-01
置信度 0.72
Nuclear engineeringFusionFusion powerNuclear physicsEngineering
-
Reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels are currently the most technologically mature option for the structural material of proposed fusion energy reactors. Advanced next-generation higher performance steels offer the opportunity for improvements in fus…
openalex
S.J. Zinkle, Jean-Louis Boutard, D. Hoelzer, Akihiko Kimura 等
2017-06-09
置信度 0.72
Materials scienceCharpy impact testEmbrittlementFusion powerMetallurgy
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crossref
S. Mordijck
2020-04-24T22:31:13Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
S. Taimourzadeh, E.M. Bass, Y. Chen, C. Collins 等
2019-03-04T17:18:47Z
置信度 0.70
-
Abstract The paper provides a high-level summary of the contributions given at the 30th International Atomic Energy Agency Fusion Energy Conference (FEC2025) held in Chengdu, China, from the 13th to the18th of October, 2025, under the category ‘Inertial Fusion…
crossref
Sylvie Jacquemot
2026-07-22T22:49:03Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
S. Mordijck, T.L. Rhodes, L. Zeng, A. Salmi 等
2020-03-20T22:15:20Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2013-04-10T22:34:33Z
置信度 0.70
-
Small (∼1 mm) neon pellet fragments are fired into DIII-D H-mode plasmas, and resulting trajectory-averaged photon efficiencies (neutral neon ionization events for every photon emitted) of S/XB≈85 are estimated for Ne-I 640 nm by dividing the estimated initial…
crossref
E. M. Hollmann, N. Naitlho, S. Yuan, R. Samulyak 等
2022-09-27T14:46:39Z
置信度 0.70
-
Fusion powers the Sun and stars, and is potentially an environmentally responsible and intrinsically safe source of essentially limitless energy on earth. Experiments at the Joint European Torus (JET) in the UK, which has produced 16MW of fusion power, and at …
crossref
Chris Llewellyn Smith, David Ward
2020-11-11T01:41:58Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
S.P. Smith, C.C. Petty, A.E. White, C. Holland 等
2015-07-06T14:13:23Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
E.J. Strait, J.L. Barr, M. Baruzzo, J.W. Berkery 等
2019-04-04T18:30:17Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Stephen O. Dean
2003-02-19T21:23:59Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2020-11-17T08:10:03Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
R.J. Buttery
2015-07-29T15:13:17Z
置信度 0.70
-
Physics knowledge in plasma confinement and transport relevant to design of a reactor-scale tokamak is reviewed and methodologies for projecting confinement properties to ITER are provided. Theoretical approaches to describing a turbulent plasma transport in a…
openalex
ITER Physics Expert Group on Confin Transport, ITER Physics Expert Group on Confin Database, ITER Physics Basis Editors
1999-12-01
置信度 0.72
TokamakPlasma confinementPhysicsMagnetic confinement fusionScaling
-
The understanding and predictive capability of transport physics and plasma confinement is reviewed from the perspective of achieving reactor-scale burning plasmas in the ITER tokamak, for both core and edge plasma regions. Very considerable progress has been …
openalex
E. J. Doyle, W. A. Houlberg, Y. Kamada, V. Mukhovatov 等
2007-06-01
置信度 0.72
TokamakMagnetic confinement fusionScalingPlasmaPhysics
-
Ideal MHD restricts both the current and the pressure which can be stably confined in a Tokamak. A pressure profile optimisation is carried out for a variety of equilibria, which include JET and INTOR-like plasmas, in order to obtain the maximum β which can be…
openalex
F. Troyon, R. Gruber, H. Saurenmann, S. Semenzato 等
1984-01-01
置信度 0.72
TokamakMagnetohydrodynamicsPlasmaCurrent (fluid)Jet (fluid)
-
Scaling laws for plasma energy confinement must be invariant under any transformation which leaves the basic plasma equations themselves invariant. Hence, constraints can be placed on the scaling laws even though the calculation of energy loss may be quite int…
openalex
J. W. Connor, J. B. Taylor
1977-10-01
置信度 0.72
ScalingScaling lawPlasmaTokamakInvariant (physics)
-
The dissipation induced by coulomb-collisional scattering provides an irreducible minimum, and thus a useful standard for comparison, for transport processes in a hot, magnetically confined plasma. The kinetic description of this dissipation is provided by an …
openalex
F. L. Hinton, R. D. Hazeltine
1976-04-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsPlasmaFokker–Planck equationThermonuclear fusionGyroradius
-
Details of the confinement of primary ionizing electrons and plasma by multidipole fields are given. It is shown that primary electrons are very efficiently confined by the cusps, with leakage half-widths given by the electron gyroradii. Plasma is confined muc…
openalex
K. N. Leung, N. Hershkowitz, K. R. MacKenzie
1976-07-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsPlasmaElectronAtomic physicsHelium
-
The scaling of the energy confinement in H mode plasmas with different hydrogenic isotopes (hydrogen, deuterium, DT and tritium) is investigated in JET.For ELM-free H modes the thermal energy confinement time τ th is found to decrease weakly with the isotope m…
openalex
J.G. Cordey, B. Balet, D. V. Bartlett, R. Budny 等
1999-03-01
置信度 0.72
PlasmaPhysicsAtomic physicsDeuteriumIsotope
-
openalex
K. N. Leung, Thomas K. Samec, Albert J. Lamm
1975-05-01
置信度 0.72
MagnetPhysicsPlasmaPlasma confinementElectron
-
A model for plasma transport near marginal stability is presented. The model is based on subcri- tical resistive pressure-gradient-driven turbulence. Three-dimensional nonlinear calculations based on this model show effective transport for subcritical mean pro…
openalex
B. A. Carreras, D. E. Newman, V. E. Lynch, P. H. Diamond
1996-08-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsCriticalityPlasmaSelf-organized criticalityTokamak
-
If the equations that describe the observed anomalous transport in magnetic confinement systems are invariant under a scale transformation then any confinement time calculated from them must exhibit the same invariance, no matter how intractable the calculatio…
openalex
J. W. Connor
1988-06-01
置信度 0.72
ScalingPlasmaScale invarianceInvariant (physics)Statistical physics
-
crossref
ANDREY A. KABANTSEV
2022-03-30T09:02:51Z
置信度 0.70
-
Optimisation de la vitesse du plasma pour l’amélioration du confinement des tokamaks Il est essentiel pour rendre performants les futurs réacteurs à fusion par confinement magnétique de maximiser le confinement du plasma. Jouer sur la vitesse du plasma peut êt…
crossref
Anna Krupka
2026-04-08T22:58:04Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Joe Kilkenny
2019-10-28T22:34:20Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
C.H. Woods
2013-03-01T20:09:29Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
T.M. Fang
2011-02-23T18:26:38Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2018-09-10T13:07:31Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
D.W. Ross
2008-02-08T00:03:08Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Frank Jenko
2021-04-02T07:20:46Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
A Boozer
2015-03-06T04:26:54Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
S.M. Mahajan
2007-04-23T15:26:41Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
J.L. Johnson
2011-02-23T18:11:43Z
置信度 0.70
-
openalex
S. M. Gibson, Tadashi Sekiguchi, K. Lackner, S. E. Bodner 等
1987-01-01
置信度 0.72
Nuclear physicsPhysicsPlasmaNuclear fusionFusion
-
openalex
M. Fleischmann, Stanley Pons
1989-04-01
置信度 0.72
Cold fusionDeuteriumCalorimeter (particle physics)Excess heatNuclear fusion
-
openalex
M. Rieth, S. L. Dudarev, S.M. González de Vicente, Jarir Aktaa 等
2012-08-28
置信度 0.72
TungstenFabricationNuclear engineeringFusion powerArmour
-
openalex
T. Ditmire, J. Zweiback, V. Yanovsky, T. E. Cowan 等
1999-04-01
置信度 0.72
LaserNuclear fusionAtomic physicsFemtosecondDeuterium
-
Recent theoretical advances in the study of heavy-ion fusion reactions below the Coulomb barrier are reviewed. Particular emphasis is given to new ways of analyzing data (such as studying barrier distributions), new approaches to channel coupling (such as the …
openalex
A. B. Balantekin, N. Takigawa
1998-01-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsCoulomb barrierQuantum tunnellingAsymmetryNuclear fusion
-
A mutant unable to fuse nuclei during mating has been isolated from standard wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Tetrad analysis of the mutation responsible for this defect (kar1-1) shows that it segregates as a single Mendelian factor. The defect kn kaf1-1 ap…
openalex
Jaime Conde, Gerald R. Fink
1976-10-01
置信度 0.72
HeterokaryonZygoteSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMutantMultinucleate
-
openalex
Steven Jones, E. Paul Palmer, J.B. Czirr, D. L. Decker 等
1989-04-01
置信度 0.72
Cold fusionDeuteriumElectrolyteFusionMetal
-
openalex
PamelaB . Meluh
1990-03-23
置信度 0.72
BiologyKinesinMicrotubuleFusion proteinCell biology
-
openalex
K. Miyamoto, R. L. Dewar
1979-12-06
置信度 0.72
FusionNuclear physicsNuclear engineeringNuclear fusionPlasma
-
The review begins by grouping the fundamental nuclear reactions into two classifications, namely, the usual binary processes and few-particle processes. In the few-particle processes, the possibility of electron-screened cold fusion is remarked. The special fe…
openalex
Setsuo Ichimaru
1993-04-01
置信度 0.72
PhysicsNuclear fusionWhite dwarfSupernovaPlasma
-
openalex
B. Lehnert
1975-12-01
置信度 0.72
Nuclear physicsPhysicsPlasmaNuclear fusionNuclear engineering
-
crossref
2017-08-21T12:01:18Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Keith R. Symon
2017-08-21T16:01:06Z
置信度 0.70
-
Clean energy in abundance will be of critical importance to the pursuit of world peace and development. As part of the IAEA's activities to facilitate the dissemination of fusion related science and technology, the journal Nuclear Fusion is intended to contrib…
crossref
W. Burkart
2011-01-08T04:28:44Z
置信度 0.70
-
The Nuclear Fusion Award ceremony for 2009 and 2010 award winners was held during the 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conference in Daejeon. This time, both 2009 and 2010 award winners were celebrated by the IAEA and the participants of the 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Con…
crossref
M. Kikuchi
2011-01-08T04:28:43Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Mikhail Chudakov
2026-01-13T08:15:17Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
J. L. Tuck
2025-09-03T03:43:31Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Richard A Dunlap
2021-09-07T10:34:31Z
置信度 0.70
-
Following the suggestion of Earl Marmar in 1995, I installed a compact von Hamos type x-ray spectrometer (originally built with Elisabeth Rachlew and Jan Kallne) on a tangentially viewing port on the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. The spectrometer views the plasma thr…
crossref
John Rice
2011-01-08T04:28:48Z
置信度 0.70
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The Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 - Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Keap1-Nrf2) partnership is vital for protection against oxidative stress, and its dysregulation has been linked to the pathogenesis of numerous chronic diseases. Under homeo…
pubmed
Dikovskaya D, Dinkova-Kostova AT
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
-
The characterization of hydrogen isotope retention and helium-vacancy clustering in plasma-facing materials (PFMs) is essential for the development of long-pulse magnetic confinement fusion devices. This paper provides a technical description of the Thermal De…
pubmed
Bugatti M, De Angeli M, Iafrati M, Laguardia L 等
2026 Aug 1
置信度 0.82
-
To explore the genetic characteristics and clinical efficacy of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with NUP98∷KDM5A fusion gene positive.
pubmed
Li HH, Chen X, Long J, Fang JC 等
2026 Jun
置信度 0.82
-
Poroid hidradenocarcinoma is a rare malignant sweat gland neoplasm. Although primary nodal hidradenoma has been reported, primary nodal poroid hidradenocarcinoma has not been described. We report a case of a 56-year-old man presenting with a nontender 5.5 …
pubmed
Hosseini N, Sbeanaty O, Phillips WJ, Lo B 等
2026 Aug 2
置信度 0.82
-
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are environmental contaminants associated with various health risks. They primarily enter the human body through food. The most toxic PAH is benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), which serves as a key marker in food safety regulations. …
pubmed
Seo A, Seo H, Seo H, Lee SH 等
2026 Aug 2
置信度 0.82
-
The removal of tritiated water (HTO) from light water (H 2 O) is an important process not only for the processing of radioactive materials but also for securing nuclear fusion fuel. We previously reported that HTO can be separated from H 2 O by using an appara…
pubmed
Miyoshi H, Fujiwara M
2026 Jul 28
置信度 0.82
-
In this study, a novel Cr 10 Mo 25 Ta 25 Ti 15 V 25 refractory compositionally complex alloy (RCCA) was fabricated via laser powder directed energy deposition and subjected to irradiation at doses of up to 18 dpa at room temperature (RT) and 650 °C. …
pubmed
Aydogan E, Tukac OU, Ozalp A, El-Atwani O 等
2026 Jul 31
置信度 0.82
-
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remodels the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment via exosome-mediated intercellular communication. In this study, circular RNA circAP2B1 is identified as a critical regulatory molecule that is markedly upregulated…
pubmed
Wang Y, Feng G, Wang Y, Liang R 等
2026 Jul 31
置信度 0.82
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An efficient method is given to reconstruct the current profile parameters, the plasma shape, and a current profile consistent with the magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium constraint from external magnetic measurements, based on a Picard iteration approach which a…
openalex
L. L. Lao, H. St. John, R.D. Stambaugh, A.G. Kellman 等
1985-11-01
置信度 0.72
Current (fluid)TokamakMagnetohydrodynamic drivePlasmaMagnetohydrodynamics
-
Tokamak plasmas are inherently comprised of multiple ion species. This is due to wall-bred impurities and, in future reactors, will result from fusion-born alpha particles. Relatively small densities n I , of highly charged non-hydrogenic impurities can strong…
openalex
S. P. Hirshman, D. J. Sigmar
1981-09-01
置信度 0.72
TokamakPlasmaPhysicsToroidImpurity
-
Robust low-light imaging remains challenging for the community. Recent studies have explored fusing Near-Infrared (NIR) with noisy RGB to achieve improved enhancement, yet most methods depend on carefully curated training data pairs, with limited robustness un…
arxiv
Muyao Niu, Mingze Ma, Yifan Zhan, Qingtian Zhu 等
2026-07-31T17:59:18Z
置信度 0.90
-
We study empirical scaling properties for text conditioning in visual generation. Such properties have rarely been measured because diffusion loss does not scale with the number of tokens in natural-language prompts. Surprisingly, we find that the converged di…
arxiv
Zilong Chen, Chaorui Deng, Kunchang Li, Hongyi Yuan 等
2026-07-31T17:56:52Z
置信度 0.90
-
PDE discovery from sparse observations requires reconstructing a continuous field and selecting the correct differential terms. Our analysis of optimization paths in coupled neural PDE discovery reveals three behaviors: the exact support can persist to the end…
arxiv
Juncheng Zhong, Chenghuang Shen, Jianfeng Liu, Zhengdong Xiao 等
2026-07-31T17:49:32Z
置信度 0.90
-
This paper studies the policy gradient update for a multi-arm bandit problem in diffusion environment that is described by a stochastic differential equation (SDE) under the continuous-time reinforcement learning framework by Wang et al. (2020), Jia and Zhou (…
arxiv
Yanwei Jia, Du Ouyang
2026-07-31T16:19:24Z
置信度 0.90