-
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are a next-generation photovoltaic energy conversion technology due to their low cost, ability to fabrication on various substrates, structural modifications, excellent transparency, photovoltaic output and its potential appl…
openalex
D. Kishore Kumar, Jan Křı́ž, Nick S. Bennett, Baixin Chen 等
2020-01-01
置信度 0.82
Materials scienceDye-sensitized solar cellFabricationPhotovoltaic systemNanotechnology
-
Quantum annealing is a promising heuristic method to solve combinatorial optimization problems, and efforts to quantify performance on real-world problems provide insights into how this approach may be best used in practice. We investigate the empirical perfor…
openalex
Kazuki Ikeda, Yuma Nakamura, Travis S. Humble
2019-09-06
置信度 0.78
Quantum annealingSimulated annealingComputer scienceAnnealing (glass)Nurse scheduling problem
-
Abstract A general overview of the optoelectronic properties of π‐conjugated polymers is presented. Two types of polymer are discerned: interchangeable structures of the same energy (degenerate), such as polyacetylene; and non‐degenerate polymers, such as poly…
openalex
André Moliton, Roger C. Hiorns
2004-07-19
置信度 0.78
PolaronPolyacetyleneMaterials scienceExcitonPolymer
-
The past decade has witnessed a breakthrough in novel strategies to treat cancer. One of the most common cancer treatment modalities is chemotherapy which involves administering anti-cancer drugs to the body. However, these drugs can lead to undesirable side e…
openalex
Saniha Ajith, Fares Almomani, Abdelbary Elhissi, Ghaleb A. Husseini
2023-10-20
置信度 0.82
NanocarriersNanotechnologyNanomedicineDrug deliveryMesoporous silica
-
We characterize for the first time the performances of IBM quantum chips as quantum batteries, specifically addressing the single-qubit Armonk processor. By exploiting the Pulse access enabled to some of the IBM Quantum processors via the Qiskit package, we in…
openalex
Giulia Gemme, M. Grossi, D. Ferraro, S. Vallecorsa 等
2022-01-01
置信度 0.78
IBMComputer scienceInitializationQuantumQuantum computer
-
Abstract Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) have garnered significant research attention owing to their immense application prospects in leading technologies for full-color flat panel displays and eco-friendly solid-state lighting. They demonstrate excepti…
openalex
Sneha Kagatikar, Dhanya Sunil
2022-01-01
置信度 0.82
OLEDMaterials scienceSolid-state lightingDopantOptoelectronics
-
Organic materials that display thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) are a striking class of functional materials that have witnessed a booming progress in recent years. In addition to pure TADF emitters achieved by the subtle manipulations of intram…
openalex
Monima Sarma, Ken‐Tsung Wong
2018-04-03
置信度 0.80
OLEDMaterials scienceExcimerElectroluminescenceAcceptor
-
Photoconductive antennas (PCAs) have been extensively utilized for the generation and detection of both pulsed broadband and single frequency continuous wave terahertz (THz) band radiation. These devices form the basis of many THz imaging and spectroscopy syst…
openalex
Nathan Burford, Magda El‐Shenawee
2017-01-24
置信度 0.80
Terahertz radiationBroadbandPhotoconductivityComputer scienceTerahertz spectroscopy and technology
-
The focus of current research in material science has shifted from “less efficient” single-component nanomaterials to the superior-performance, next-generation, multifunctional nanocomposites. TiO2 is a widely used benchmark photocatalyst with unique physicoch…
openalex
Anuja Bokare, Sowbaranigha Chinnusamy, Folarin Erogbogbo
2021-02-28
置信度 0.82
NanocompositeNanotechnologyMaterials scienceGrapheneQuantum dot
-
This review covers a spectrum of optoelectronic properties of and uses for semi-insulating semiconductor heterostructures and thin films, including epilayers and quantum wells. Compensation by doping, implantation, and nonstoichiometric growth are described in…
openalex
David D. Nolte
1999-05-01
置信度 0.78
HeterojunctionMaterials scienceOptoelectronicsQuantum wellSemiconductor
-
Three-dimensional (3D) topological semimetals represent a new class of topological matters. The study of this family of materials has been at the frontiers of condensed matter physics, and many breakthroughs have been made. Several topological semimetal phases…
openalex
Jin Hu, Su‐Yang Xu, Ni Ni, Zhiqiang Mao
2019-04-09
置信度 0.82
SemimetalPhysicsDirac (video compression format)FermionTopology (electrical circuits)
-
We introduce a new class of primitive building blocks for realizing quantum logic elements based on nanoscale magnetization textures called skyrmions. In a skyrmion qubit, information is stored in the quantum degree of helicity, and the logical states can be a…
openalex
Christina Psaroudaki, C. Panagopoulos
2021-08-04
置信度 0.82
SkyrmionQubitPhysicsControllabilityQuantum computer
-
We review and expand on previous work that treats relaxation physics of low-lying excited states in ideal, single-electron, silicon quantum dots in the context of quantum computing. These states are of three types: orbital, valley, and spin. The relaxation tim…
openalex
Charles Tahan, Robert Joynt
2014-02-05
置信度 0.80
Relaxation (psychology)Condensed matter physicsExcited statePhysicsQuantum dot
-
The Schwinger model (quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions) is a testbed for the study of quantum gauge field theories. We give scalable, explicit digital quantum algorithms to simulate the lattice Schwinger model in both NISQ and fault-tolerant settings. …
openalex
Alexander F. Shaw, Pavel Lougovski, Jesse R. Stryker, Nathan Wiebe
2020-08-10
置信度 0.78
ObservableLattice (music)Quantum algorithmQuantum field theoryQuantum computer
-
Abstract As the next-generation manufacturing system, intelligent manufacturing enables better quality, higher productivity, lower cost, and increased manufacturing flexibility. The concept of sustainability is receiving increasing attention, and sustainable m…
openalex
Bin He, Kai-Jian Bai
2020-05-04
置信度 0.78
Manufacturing engineeringDigital manufacturingFlexibility (engineering)EngineeringComputer-integrated manufacturing
-
Abstract Considering recent advancements and successes in the development of efficient quantum algorithms for electronic structure calculations—alongside impressive results using machine learning techniques for computation—hybridizing quantum computing with ma…
openalex
Rongxin Xia, Sabre Kais
2018-10-04
置信度 0.80
Computer scienceElectronic structureQuantum machine learningQuantumRestricted Boltzmann machine
-
In this present review, the current status of the intrinsic mechanical properties of the graphene-family of materials along with the preparation and properties of bulk graphene-based nanocomposites is thoroughly examined. The usefulness of Raman spectroscopy f…
openalex
Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou, Ian A. Kinloch, Robert J. Young
2017-07-21
置信度 0.80
GrapheneMaterials scienceNanocompositeComposite materialRaman spectroscopy
-
openalex
Sven Barth, Francisco Hernández-Ramírez, Justin D. Holmes, A. Romano‐Rodrı́guez
2010-02-15
置信度 0.60
Materials scienceNanotechnologyNanowireSemiconductorNanostructure
-
Continuously measured quantum systems are characterized by an output current, in the form of a stochastic and correlated time series, which conveys crucial information about the underlying quantum system. The many tools used to describe current fluctuations ar…
openalex
Gabriel T. Landi, Michael J. Kewming, Mark T. Mitchison, Patrick P. Potts
2024-04-02
置信度 0.84
Bridging (networking)Statistical physicsOpen quantum systemQuantumPhysics
-
The rise of two-dimensional (2D) materials research took place following the isolation of graphene in 2004. These new 2D materials include transition metal dichalcogenides, mono-elemental 2D sheets, and several carbide- and nitride-based materials. The number …
openalex
Zhong Lin, Amber McCreary, Natalie Briggs, S. Subramanian 等
2016-12-08
置信度 0.80
NanotechnologyCharacterization (materials science)Chemical vapor depositionMaterials scienceHeterojunction
-
BACKGROUND: Nanotechnology assures to be the base of the upcoming industrial revolution. The role that nanotechnology plays in electronic devices became a question of concern among the researchers when nanotechnology started to be the focal point of research p…
openalex
Payal Payal, Parijat Pandey
2021-01-26
置信度 0.82
NanoelectronicsNanotechnologyElectronicsCharacterization (materials science)Engineering
-
Since penta-graphene (PG), a two-dimensional (2D) carbon allotrope exclusively composed of five-membered rings, was proposed in 2015, a great deal of effort has been devoted to the rational design and synthesis of pentagon-based 2D materials with novel propert…
openalex
Yiheng Shen, Qian Wang
2022-04-25
置信度 0.82
PentagonHeterojunctionGraphenePhysicsNanotechnology
-
Semiconductor microstructures whose dimensions are comparable to atomic dimensions and whose interfaces are atomically smooth exhibit novel optical properties not encountered in the parent compounds. Quantum well structures, which consist of ultrathin semicond…
openalex
D. S. Chemla, David A. B. Miller, P. W. Smith
1985-08-01
置信度 0.78
OptoelectronicsQuantum wellSemiconductorMaterials scienceNonlinear optical
-
Scientists from various different fields use organo-trialkoxysilanes and tetraalkoxysilanes in a number of applications. The silica-based materials are sometimes synthesized without a good understanding of the underlying reaction kinetics. This literature revi…
openalex
Ahmed A. Issa, A. S. Luyt
2019-03-21
置信度 0.82
PolymerizationKineticsSilaneChemical kineticsChemistry
-
Quantum chemical bonding descriptors have recently been utilized to design materials with tailored properties. Their usage to facilitate a quantitative description of bonding in chalcogenides as well as the transition between different bonding mechanisms is re…
openalex
Matthias Wuttig, Carl‐Friedrich Schön, Jakob Lötfering, Pavlo Golub 等
2022-12-02
置信度 0.82
Materials scienceNanotechnologyChemical bondEngineering physicsChemical physics
-
We measured mastery and retention of conceptual understanding of quantum mechanics in a modern physics course. This was studied for two equivalent cohorts of students taught with different pedagogical approaches using the Quantum Mechanics Conceptual Survey. W…
openalex
Louis Deslauriers, Carl Wieman
2011-01-31
置信度 0.80
InterimConceptual changeMathematics educationPsychologyCohort
-
Abstract The research of organic luminescent materials in aggregate has drawn more and more attention for their wide applications. To adjust the luminescent properties for aggregates, a deep understanding of the corresponding internal mechanism is needed. In t…
openalex
Jie Yang, Manman Fang, Zhen Li
2020-12-01
置信度 0.82
LuminescenceAggregation-induced emissionIntramolecular forceIntermolecular forceAggregate (composite)
-
This paper presents an overview of semiconductor materials used in gas sensors, their technology, design, and application. Semiconductor materials include metal oxides, conducting polymers, carbon nanotubes, and 2D materials. Metal oxides are most often the fi…
openalex
Maria Vesna Nikolić, Vladimir Milovanović, Zorka Ž. Vasiljević, Zoran Stamenković
2020-11-23
置信度 0.82
Materials scienceNanotechnologyGrapheneDopantBoron nitride
-
Photocatalysis with nanostructured semiconductors is emerging for environmental remediation.
openalex
Priyanka Kumari, Nupur Bahadur, Lingxue Kong, Luke A. O’Dell 等
2022-01-01
置信度 0.73
PhotocatalysisHeterojunctionMaterials scienceSchottky diodeSchottky barrier
-
The memristor is the fundamental nonlinear circuit element, with uses in computing and computer memory. Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) is a resistive switching memory proposed as a non-volatile memory. In this review we shall summarize the state of the…
openalex
Ella Gale
2014-09-18
置信度 0.80
Resistive random-access memoryMemristorComputer scienceResistive touchscreenNon-volatile memory
-
openalex
Ming Zhao, Qinyuan Zhang, Zhiguo Xia
2020-07-13
置信度 0.71
Materials sciencePhosphorOptoelectronicsLuminescenceLight-emitting diode
-
Topological insulators, a new quantum state of matter, create exciting opportunities for studying topological quantum physics and for exploring spintronic applications due to their gapless helical metallic surface states. Here, we report the observation of wea…
openalex
Lihong Bao, Liang He, Nicholas Meyer, Xufeng Kou 等
2012-10-11
置信度 0.80
Topological insulatorSurface statesPhysicsCondensed matter physicsDirac fermion
-
Quantum systems strongly coupled to many-body systems equilibrate to the reduced state of a global thermal state, deviating from the local thermal state of the system as it occurs in the weak-coupling limit. Taking this insight as a starting point, we study th…
openalex
Martí Perarnau-Llobet, Henrik Wilming, Arnau Riera, R. Gallego 等
2018-03-22
置信度 0.80
Carnot cyclePhysicsSecond law of thermodynamicsCoupling (piping)Quantum
-
Computer simulations are enabling researchers to investigate systems which are extremely difficult to handle analytically. In the particular case of general relativity, numerical models have proved extremely valuable for investigations of strong-field scenario…
openalex
Luis Lehner
2001-08-17
置信度 0.78
PhysicsNumerical relativityGeneral relativityTheoretical physicsTheory of relativity
-
We study the statistics of the work done, fluctuation relations, and irreversible entropy production in a quantum many-body system subject to the sudden quench of a control parameter. By treating the quench as a thermodynamic transformation we show that the em…
openalex
R. Dörner, John Goold, Cecilia Cormick, Mauro Paternostro 等
2012-10-18
置信度 0.80
Non-equilibrium thermodynamicsPhysicsQuantumEntropy productionQuantum thermodynamics
-
Combining state-of-the-art research with a strong pedagogic approach, this text provides a detailed and complete guide to the theory, practice and applications of optical tweezers. In-depth derivation of the theory of optical trapping and numerical modelling o…
openalex
Philip H. Jones, Onofrio M. Maragò, Giovanni Volpe
2015-12-03
置信度 0.80
Optical tweezersHolographyTweezersComputer scienceField (mathematics)
-
openalex
Kyle N. Grew, Wilson K. S. Chiu
2011-10-17
置信度 0.62
Solid oxide fuel cellMultiscale modelingRange (aeronautics)Scale (ratio)Length scale
-
openalex
Kushal Mazumder, Parasharam M. Shirage
2021-08-10
置信度 0.71
Topological insulatorGapless playbackSurface statesBand gapTopology (electrical circuits)
-
Femtosecond laser inscription or writing has been recognized as a powerful technique to engineer various materials toward a number of applications. By efficient modification of refractive indices of dielectric crystals, optical waveguides with diverse configur…
openalex
Lingqi Li, Weijin Kong, Feng Chen
2022-03-29
置信度 0.82
FemtosecondLaserMaterials scienceInscribed figureFabrication
-
An active learning procedure called deep potential generator (DP-GEN) is proposed for the construction of accurate and transferable machine learning-based models of the potential energy surface (PES) for the molecular modeling of materials. This procedure cons…
openalex
Linfeng Zhang, De-Ye Lin, Han Wang, Roberto Car 等
2019-02-25
置信度 0.82
Materials scienceGenerator (circuit theory)Interatomic potentialSurface (topology)Active learning (machine learning)
-
openalex
Wen-lin Zhong, Jin‐yan Yang
2024-11-15
置信度 0.69
FluorescenceQuantum dotCarbon quantum dotsMetalCarbon fibers
-
Energy harvesting with thermoelectric materials has been investigated with increasing attention over recent decades. However, the vast number of various material classes makes it difficult to maintain an overview of the best candidates. Thus, we revitalize Iof…
openalex
Mario Wolf, Richard Hinterding, Armin Feldhoff
2019-10-29
置信度 0.78
Thermoelectric materialsThermoelectric effectMaterials scienceThermal conductivityPower factor
-
Optical energy can be transformed into electricity, photons, and chemical bonds using colloidal quantum dots as the scaffold.
openalex
Haipeng Lu, Zhiyuan Huang, Marissa S. Martinez, Justin C. Johnson 等
2020-01-01
置信度 0.79
Quantum dotPhotonEnergy (signal processing)QuantumOptoelectronics
-
QMCPACK is an open source quantum Monte Carlo package for ab initio electronic structure calculations. It supports calculations of metallic and insulating solids, molecules, atoms, and some model Hamiltonians. Implemented real space quantum Monte Carlo algorit…
openalex
Jeongnim Kim, Andrew D Baczewski, Todd D Beaudet, Anouar Benali 等
2018-03-27
置信度 0.80
Quantum Monte CarloMonte Carlo methodElectronic structureStatistical physicsWave function
-
The low efficiency and fast degradation of devices from ink-jet printing process hinders the application of quantum dot light emitting diodes on next generation displays. Passivating the trap states caused by both anion and cation under-coordinated sites on th…
openalex
Chaoyu Xiang, Longjia Wu, Zizhe Lu, Menglin Li 等
2020-04-02
置信度 0.82
Quantum dotOptoelectronicsDiodeLight-emitting diodePassivation
-
A review is made of the physics and technology of spectrally selective thermal detectors, especially those operating at non-cryogenic temperatures. The background radiation noise fluctuations are rederived for arbitrary spectral characteristics. Infrared absor…
openalex
Joseph J. Talghader, Anand S. Gawarikar, Ryan P. Shea
2012-08-31
置信度 0.80
DetectorInfraredMetamaterialOptoelectronicsAbsorption (acoustics)
-
Many concerns are being expressed about the biodegradability, biocompatibility, and long-term viability of polymer-based substances. This prompted the quest for an alternative source of material that could be utilized for various purposes. Starch is widely use…
openalex
Kehinde James Falua, Anamol Pokharel, Amin Babaei‐Ghazvini, Yongfeng Ai 等
2022-05-30
置信度 0.78
BioplasticStarchBiodegradationAmylopectinPolymer science
-
A critical review which delves into the advantages of the use of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) in nano-based cancer therapy, which includes its more positive environmental impact compared to previous systems.
openalex
Liam Desmond, Anh N. Phan, Piergiorgio Gentile
2021-01-01
置信度 0.79
Carbon quantum dotsQuantum dotCancer therapyCarbon fibersNanotechnology
-
Stacking orders in 2D van der Waals (vdW) materials dictate the relative sliding (lateral displacement) and twisting (rotation) between atomically thin layers. By altering the stacking order, many new ferroic, strongly correlated and topological orderings emer…
openalex
Carter Fox, Yulu Mao, Xiang Zhang, Ying Wang 等
2023-12-27
置信度 0.82
StackingNanotechnologySpintronicsPhotonicsFabrication
-
Chitosan-based nanomaterials have attracted significant attention in the biomedical field because of their unique biodegradable, biocompatible, non-toxic, and antimicrobial nature. Multiple perspectives of the proposed antibacterial effect and mode of action o…
openalex
Gregor Kravanja, Mateja Primožič, Željko Knez, Maja Leitgeb
2019-05-21
置信度 0.82
ChitosanAntimicrobialBiocompatible materialDrug deliveryBiomaterial
-
openalex
J. Khatua, B. Sana, A. Zorko, M. Gomilšek 等
2023-10-28
置信度 0.71
PhysicsTopological orderTopological quantum computerMagnetismSpinon
-
openalex
Peter F. Rosen, Brian F. Woodfield
2019-10-10
置信度 0.71
Heat capacityPhysical propertyQuantumSample (material)Property (philosophy)
-
Computing quantum state fidelity will be important to verify and characterize states prepared on a quantum computer. In this work, we propose novel lower and upper bounds for the fidelity F ( ρ , σ ) based on the ``truncated fidelity'' F ( ρ m , σ ) , which is…
openalex
Marco Cerezo, Alexander Poremba, Lukasz Cincio, Patrick J. Coles
2020-03-26
置信度 0.78
QuantumFidelityQuantum algorithmQuantum phase estimation algorithmMonotonic function
-
Application of pseudohalogens in colloidal quantum dot (CQD) solar-cell active layers increases the solar-cell performance by reducing the trap densities and implementing thick CQD films. Pseudohalogens are polyatomic analogs of halogens, whose chemistry allow…
openalex
Bin Sun, Oleksandr Voznyy, Hairen Tan, Philipp Stadler 等
2017-05-10
置信度 0.80
Materials sciencePhotovoltaicsQuantum dotInfraredOptoelectronics
-
Abstract A facile, simple and low-cost approach for synthesizing highly fluorescent carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from thermal treatment of sustainable hair has been developed. The resultant CQDs exhibited strong blue emission with a quantum yield of 10.75%, exce…
openalex
Yongming Guo, Lianfeng Zhang, Fengpu Cao, Yumin Leng
2016-10-20
置信度 0.76
Carbon quantum dotsNanosensorQuantum yieldFluorescenceQuantum dot
-
Abstract Photochromism is a term that describes the photoreversible isomerization between two different states or isomers with distinct performances. Among all the photochromic molecule family, diarylethene is considered one of the most popular star molecules …
openalex
Junji Zhang, He Tian
2018-02-02
置信度 0.80
DiarylethenePhotochromismMaterials scienceIsomerizationNanotechnology
-
Conventional quantum speed limits perform poorly for mixed quantum states: They are generally not tight and often significantly underestimate the fastest possible evolution speed. To remedy this, for unitary driving, we derive two quantum speed limits that out…
openalex
Francesco Campaioli, Felix A. Pollock, Felix C. Binder, Kavan Modi
2018-02-09
置信度 0.76
QuantumUnitary statePhysicsQuantum stateSpeedup
-
Highly luminescent carbon dots (C-dots) were synthesized by the one-pot simple hydrothermal method directly from lemon juice using different temperatures, time, aging of precursors, and diluted solvents to control the luminescence of C‐dots. The obtained C-dot…
openalex
Bui Thi Hoan, Phuong Dinh Tam, Vuong‐Hung Pham
2019-05-02
置信度 0.82
Quantum dotMaterials scienceLuminescencePhotoluminescenceQuantum yield
-
Photodetectors (PDs) play a crucial role in imaging, sensing, communication systems, etc. Graphene (Gr), a leading two-dimensional material, has demonstrated significant potential for photodetection in recent years. However, its relatively weak interaction wit…
openalex
Kashif Abbas, Peirui Ji, Naveed Ullah, Shareen Shafique 等
2024-06-20
置信度 0.84
PhotodetectorSiliconGrapheneQuantum dotOptoelectronics
-
Near-infrared (NIR) luminescent materials are attracting much attention as the promising applications in food composition analysis, night vision, biosensors, and so on. Besides Cr 3+ ions, other ions such as Eu 2+, Ce 3+, and Bi 3+, etc. recently also exhibit …
openalex
Yi Wei, Peipei Dang, Zhigao Dai, Guogang Li 等
2021-07-13
置信度 0.82
LuminescenceInfraredMaterials scienceCrystal structureOptoelectronics
-
Abstract The emergence of complex and fascinating states of quantum matter in the neighborhood of zero temperature phase transitions suggests that such quantum phenomena should be studied in a variety of settings. Advanced technologies of the future may be fab…
openalex
P. Chandra, G. G. Lonzarich, S. E. Rowley, J. F. Scott
2017-07-28
置信度 0.80
PhysicsKey (lock)FerroelectricityPhase transitionQuantum
-
Resolvent super-operator techniques are used to establish a formal expression for the exact nonlinear response of nondegenerate semiconductor electrons to an arbitrary high d.c. electric field in the presence of arbitrary phonon and impurity scattering. The th…
openalex
John R. Barker
1973-09-04
置信度 0.78
PhysicsBoltzmann equationResolventScatteringElectron
-
Abstract Even though lead halide perovskite has been demonstrated as a promising optoelectronic material for next-generation display applications, achieving high-efficiency and stable pure-red (620~635 nm) emission to cover the full visible wavelength is still…
openalex
Yanming Li, Ming Deng, Xuanyu Zhang, Ting Xu 等
2024-07-07
置信度 0.84
Quantum dotDiodeOptoelectronicsPhysicsQuantum
-
With rapid developments in quantum hardware comes a push towards the first practical applications. While fully fault-tolerant quantum computers are not yet realized, there may exist intermediate forms of error correction that enable practical applications. In …
openalex
Jarrod R. McClean, Zhang Jiang, Nicholas C. Rubin, Ryan Babbush 等
2020-01-31
置信度 0.78
QubitQuantum error correctionComputer scienceQuantumError detection and correction
-
ABSTRACT: Metal halide perovskites have revolutionized the field of solution-processable photovoltaics. Within just a few years, the power conversion efficiencies of perovskite-based solar cells have been improved significantly to over 20%, which makes them no…
openalex
Sebastian F. Hoefler, Gregor Trimmel, Thomas Rath
2017-03-08
置信度 0.76
PhotovoltaicsPerovskite (structure)HalideMaterials sciencePhotovoltaic system
-
Abstract The growing application of data-driven analytics in materials science has led to the rise of materials informatics. Within the arena of data analytics, deep learning has emerged as a game-changing technique in the last few years, enabling numerous rea…
openalex
Ankit Agrawal, Alok Choudhary
2019-06-13
置信度 0.82
Big dataDeep learningData scienceInformaticsSoftware deployment
-
Well-controlled quantum devices with their increasing system size face a new roadblock hindering further development of quantum technologies. The effort of quantum tomography-the reconstruction of states and processes of a quantum device-scales unfavourably: s…
openalex
Carlos A. Riofrío, D. Gross, Steven T. Flammia, Thomas Monz 等
2017-05-17
置信度 0.80
QubitQuantum tomographyComputer scienceObservableQuantum state
-
openalex
Subhash Chand, Nagesh Thakur, S. C. Katyal, P.B. Barman 等
2017-04-26
置信度 0.69
Quantum dotChalcogenideMiniaturizationNanotechnologyMaterials science
-
Abstract We investigate how the presence of quantum correlations can influence work extraction in closed quantum systems, establishing a new link between the field of quantum non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the one of quantum information theory. We consider…
openalex
Gianluca Francica, John Goold, Francesco Plastina, Mauro Paternostro
2017-03-14
置信度 0.80
Quantum discordQuantumQuantum processQuantum informationWork (physics)
-
openalex
Pengzi Liu, J. R. Williams, J. Judy
2019-06-04
置信度 0.71
Topological insulatorTopology (electrical circuits)NanowireSurface statesTopological degeneracy
-
openalex
J. Larrea Jiménez, S. P. G. Crone, Ellen Fogh, Mohamed Zayed 等
2021-04-14
置信度 0.71
Condensed matter physicsPhase diagramQuantum critical pointQuantum phase transitionIsing model
-
Van der Waals (vdW) interactions arise from correlated electronic fluctuations in matter and are therefore present in all materials. Our understanding of these relatively weak yet ubiquitous quantum mechanical interactions has improved significantly during the…
openalex
Alexandre Tkatchenko
2014-12-02
置信度 0.80
van der Waals forceNanotechnologyCharacterization (materials science)Materials scienceVariety (cybernetics)
-
With the development of electronic technologies, electronic devices become smaller, while their power density increases dramatically. The resulting excessive heat requires excellent heat dissipation to ensure great performance of the devices. A good thermal in…
openalex
Xiaoxiao Guo, Shujian Cheng, Weiwei Cai, Yufeng Zhang 等
2021-06-27
置信度 0.82
Thermal greaseMaterials scienceThermal conductivityCarbon nanotubeThermal
-
The ongoing quest for understanding nonequilibrium dynamics of complex quantum systems underpins the foundation of statistical physics as well as the development of quantum technology. Quantum many-body scarring has recently opened a window into novel mechanis…
openalex
Guo-Xian Su, Hui Sun, Ana Hudomal, Jean-Yves Desaules 等
2023-04-05
置信度 0.82
Rydberg atomQuantumBose–Hubbard modelPhysicsQuantum entanglement
-
Since the world's population is expanding, mankind may be faced with a huge dilemma in the future, which is food scarcity. The situation can be mitigated by employing sustainable cutting-edge agricultural methods to maintain the food supply chain. In recent ye…
openalex
Yamuna A P Chowmasundaram, Tong Ling Tan, Rosimah Nulit, Mashitah Jusoh 等
2023-01-01
置信度 0.82
Quantum dotEnhancerPhotosynthesisAgricultureNanotechnology
-
Quantum sensing, quantum networking and communication, and quantum computing have attracted significant attention recently, as these quantum technologies could offer significant advantages over existing technologies. In order to accelerate the commercializatio…
openalex
Michael F. J. Fox, Benjamin M. Zwickl, H. J. Lewandowski
2020-10-29
置信度 0.80
Political sciencePsychology
-
Graphene has attracted tremendous research interest in recent years, owing to its exceptional properties. The scaled-up and reliable production of graphene derivatives, such as graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), offers a wide range of possib…
openalex
Xiao Huang, Xiaoying Qi, Freddy Boey, Hua Zhang
2011-07-28
置信度 0.80
GrapheneMaterials scienceSupercapacitorOxideNanotechnology
-
Controlled spin transport in graphene and other two-dimensional materials has become increasingly promising for applications in devices. Of particular interest are custom-tailored heterostructures, known as van der Waals heterostructures, that consist of stack…
openalex
Ahmet Avşar, Héctor Ochoa, F. Guinea, Barbaros Özyilmaz 等
2020-06-02
置信度 0.82
PhysicsSpintronicsGrapheneCondensed matter physicsEngineering physics
-
Abstract Electrospinning as one of the most versatile technologies have attracted a lot of scientists’ interests in past decades due to its great diversity of fabricating nanofibers featuring high aspect ratio, large specific surface area, flexibility, structu…
openalex
Xiuling Yang, Jingwen Wang, Hongtao Guo, Li Liu 等
2020-01-01
置信度 0.82
ElectrospinningNanotechnologyFlexibility (engineering)Materials scienceNanofiber
-
This introduction to quantum algorithms is concise but comprehensive, covering many key algorithms. It is mathematically rigorous but requires minimal background and assumes no knowledge of quantum theory or quantum mechanics. The book explains quantum computa…
openalex
2015-06-18
置信度 0.80
Quantum algorithmQuantum computerAlgebra over a fieldLinear algebraComputer science
-
Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is a promising technique for the direct conversion of solar energy into chemical fuels. Colloidal quantum dots with tunable band gap and versatile surface properties remain among the most prominent targets in photocatalysis de…
openalex
Shan Yu, Xiang‐Bing Fan, Xian Wang, Jingguo Li 等
2018-09-25
置信度 0.80
Quantum dotPhotocatalysisLead sulfideMaterials scienceBand gap
-
Due to significant lipid and carbohydrate production as well as other useful properties such as high production of useful biomolecular substrates (e.g., lipids) and the ability to grow using non-potable water sources, algae are being explored as a potential hi…
openalex
Ankita Juneja, Ruben Michael Ceballos, Ganti S. Murthy
2013-09-03
置信度 0.80
BiofuelNutrientAlgaeRaw materialBioenergy
-
openalex
Harita Kumari, Sonia --, Suman, Rohit Ranga 等
2023-05-25
置信度 0.64
PhotocatalysisWastewaterDegradation (telecommunications)Sewage treatmentEnvironmental science
-
openalex
Haomiao Zhu, Chun Che Lin, Wenqin Luo, Situan Shu 等
2014-07-08
置信度 0.62
PhosphorPhotoluminescenceLight-emitting diodeMaterials scienceColor rendering index
-
Human existence and societal growth are both dependent on the availability of clean and fresh water. Photocatalysis is a type of artificial photosynthesis that uses environmentally friendly, long-lasting materials to address energy and environmental issues. Th…
openalex
Mohamed A. Hassaan, Mohamed A. El-Nemr, Marwa R. Elkatory, Safaa Ragab 等
2023-10-31
置信度 0.82
PhotocatalysisEnvironmentally friendlyNanotechnologyContext (archaeology)Biochemical engineering
-
Potential competing interests: No potential competing interests to declare.Note: Micro-and nano-structures can be used to reduce reflection or guide light in applications such as photovoltaic solar cells, LEDs, or nanoelectronics technology.Electron beam litho…
openalex
Afshin Rashid
2024-01-09
置信度 0.84
NanolithographyNanoelectronicsLithographyFabricationNanotechnology
-
We investigate the stability of the many-body localized phase for a system in contact with a single ergodic grain modeling a Griffiths region with low disorder. Our numerical analysis provides evidence that even a small ergodic grain consisting of only three q…
openalex
David J. Luitz, François Huveneers, Wojciech De Roeck
2017-10-11
置信度 0.80
Ergodic theoryPhysicsThermalisationErgodicityStatistical physics
-
There is little question that the "electronic revolution" of the 20th century has impacted almost every aspect of human life. However, the emergence of solid-state electronics as a ubiquitous feature of an advanced modern society is posing new challenges such …
openalex
Wenhui Li, Qian Liu, Yuniu Zhang, Chang’an Li 等
2020-06-25
置信度 0.82
Materials scienceElectronicsNanotechnologyElectrical engineeringEngineering
-
No imaging apparatus can produce perfect images: spatial resolution is limited by the Rayleigh diffraction bound that is a consequence of the imager's finite spatial extent. We show some N-photon strategies that permit resolution of details that are smaller th…
openalex
Vittorio Giovannetti, Seth Lloyd, Lorenzo Maccone, Jeffrey H. Shapiro
2008-04-17
置信度 0.74
DiffractionResolution (logic)PhysicsScalingRayleigh scattering
-
Abstract The term photocatalysis is one amongst several in a quagmire of labels used to describe a photon-driven catalytic process; a simple description of photocatalysis is proposed herein. Other labels such as quantum yield and/or quantum efficiency used in …
openalex
Nick Serpone, Angela Trovato Salinaro
1999-02-28
置信度 0.78
Quantum yieldPhotocatalysisQuantum efficiencyQuantumPhoton
-
It is generally assumed that a Hamiltonian for a physically acceptable quantum system (one that has a positive-definite spectrum and obeys the requirement of unitarity) must be Hermitian. However, a PT-symmetric Hamiltonian can also define a physically accepta…
openalex
Carl M. Bender, Daniel Hook
2023-12-28
置信度 0.82
Hamiltonian (control theory)UnitarityHermitian matrixPhysicsTheoretical physics
-
Graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) have attracted increasing interests of the scientific community due to their unique physicochemical properties and their applications in biotechnology, biomedicine, bioengineering, disease diagnosis and therapy. Although a l…
openalex
Thabitha P. Dasari Shareena, Danielle McShan, Asok K. Dasmahapatra, Paul B. Tchounwou
2018-05-20
置信度 0.80
NanotechnologyBiomedicineHuman healthEngineering ethicsRisk analysis (engineering)
-
Abstract The performance of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm is evaluated by using three different measures: the probability of finding the ground state, the energy expectation value, and a ratio closely related to the approximation ratio. The se…
openalex
Madita Willsch, Dennis Willsch, Fengping Jin, Hans De Raedt 等
2020-06-02
置信度 0.78
Quantum computerQuantum algorithmQuantumDegenerate energy levelsComputer science
-
Organic solar cells (OSCs) have shown great promise as low-cost photovoltaic devices for solar energy conversion over the past decade. Interfacial engineering provides a powerful strategy to enhance efficiency and stability of OSCs. With the rapid advances of …
openalex
Zhigang Yin, Jiajun Wei, Qingdong Zheng
2016-02-18
置信度 0.80
Organic solar cellTandemMaterials scienceNanotechnologyCathode
-
openalex
Yupeng Zhang, Chang‐Keun Lim, Zhigao Dai, Guannan Yu 等
2019-02-10
置信度 0.71
PhotonicsPerovskite (structure)OptoelectronicsNanophotonicsPlasmon
-
openalex
Akshaya Biranje, Namrah Azmi, Abhishekh Tiwari, Atul Chaskar
2021-06-28
置信度 0.68
Quantum dotMetal ions in aqueous solutionNanosensorFluorescenceNanotechnology
-
Technology based on memristors, resistors with memory whose resistance depends on the history of the crossing charges, has lately enhanced the classical paradigm of computation with neuromorphic architectures. However, in contrast to the known quantized models…
openalex
Paul E. Pfeiffer, I. L. Egusquiza, Massimiliano Di Ventra, Mikel Sanz 等
2016-07-06
置信度 0.80
MemristorNeuromorphic engineeringQuantumQuantum computerQuantization (signal processing)
-
Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is a promising approach to implement quantum memory in quantum communication and quantum computing applications. In this paper, following a brief overview of the main approaches to quantum memory, we provide detai…
openalex
Lijun Ma, Oliver Slattery, Xiao Tang
2017-02-20
置信度 0.80
Electromagnetically induced transparencyQuantum memoryQuantumComputer scienceQuantum information
-
Metamaterials are the major type of artificially engineered materials which exhibit naturally unobtainable properties according to how their microarchitectures are engineered. Owing to their unique and controllable effective properties, including electric perm…
openalex
N. Suresh Kumar, K. Chandra Babu Naidu, P. Banerjee, T. Anil Babu 等
2021-05-07
置信度 0.82
MetamaterialMicrowaveTerahertz radiationPhotonicsPermittivity
-
We give a pedagogical introduction to the generalized hydrodynamic approach to inhomogeneous quenches in integrable many-body quantum systems. We review recent applications of the theory, focusing in particular on two classes of problems: bipartitioning protoc…
openalex
Vincenzo Alba, Bruno Bertini, Maurizio Fagotti, Lorenzo Piroli 等
2021-01-01
置信度 0.82
Quantum entanglementIntegrable systemHamiltonian (control theory)Statistical physicsPhysics