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The widespread adoption of generative agents (GAs) is reshaping the healthcare landscape. Nonetheless, broad utilization is impeded by restricted access to high-quality, interoperable clinical documentation from electronic health records (EHRs) due to persiste…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
This study presents AgroNova-a hybrid IoT architecture for autonomous monitoring and management of microclimate in greenhouse environments. The system combines a capillary wireless sensor network, gateway-level rule-based agents, a server agent, cloud services…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
The convergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) platforms and automated laboratory systems is ushering in a new era of drug discovery, in which a plain-language prompt can initiate a fully autonomous, end-to-end drug development program. This articl…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) constitutes a globally progressive nephropathy orchestrating inexorable deterioration of renal architecture. The paradigmatic gut-kidney axis unveils sophisticated bidirectional interplay between enteric microbiome and renal homeos…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
Co-design in healthcare settings requires teams to utilize each other's knowledge effectively, but practical guidance and simple methods for observing collaboration are often lacking. We tested whether a lightweight AI assistant that guides the process-and aut…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
Sensor networks have become a background technology for a wide range of applications in industrial automation, smart cities, intelligent transportation systems, healthcare monitoring, environmental sensing, precision agriculture, and supervision of critical in…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Background/Objectives: Population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) modeling in NONMEM requires iterative, expertise-dependent workflows. Naïve zero-shot prompting of general-purpose large language models (LLMs) typically produces NONMEM code that fails to execute. This…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
As AI-generated influencers increasingly dominate social media landscapes, their psychological impact on human users necessitates rigorous empirical investigation. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, this study examines how AI influencers influence the sati…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Adaptable optimisation that preserves efficiency under time-varying system dynamics necessitates modern task management in innovative city development and in distributed edge-cloud computing systems. Conservative optimisation techniques such as genetic algorit…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
The Next-Generation IoT integrates diverse technological enablers, allowing the creation of advanced systems with increasingly complex requirements and maximizing the use of available IoT-edge-cloud resources. This paper introduces an orchestrator architecture…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
Edge computing has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its potential in distributed systems. However, the dynamic and heterogeneous nature of edge environments introduces substantial challenges for task scheduling. Conventional rule-based sch…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Ensuring robust test coverage, high code quality, and a strong security posture are persistent challenges in modern industrial software development, especially as systems grow in complexity and release cycles accelerate with recent Artificial Intelligence (AI)…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
The development of a general autonomous platform for organic synthesis that enables faster, flexible and efficient delivery of target molecules is an attractive strategy for many fields such as drug discovery and materials science. Traditionally, automated par…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Effective animal training depends on well-structured training plans that ensure consistent progress and measurable outcomes. However, the creation of such plans is often time-intensive, repetitive, and detracts from hands-on training. Recent advancements in ge…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
Brain tumors, whether primary or metastatic, remain a significant cause of cancer-related mortality and are characterized by a profoundly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Among the signaling pathways that shape this environment, purinergic signa…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
We address a critical clinical gap in real-world kidney transplantation (KT), the long-standing disconnect between structured longitudinal follow-up and text-defined clinical rules, which often leads to inconsistent reporting, poor policy compliance, and non-r…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Although artificial intelligence is fundamentally reshaping the ecology of music learning, existing research has disproportionately emphasized performance outcomes while underexamining psychological mechanisms, leaving the tension between technological empower…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
In this paper, we discuss technologies and approaches based on Knowledge Graphs (KGs) that enable the management of inline human interventions in AI-assisted manufacturing processes in Industry 5.0 under potentially changing conditions in order to maintain or …
europepmc
2024
置信度 0.80
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Due to its multi-factor mechanism, variable opioid response, and high-risk adverse reactions, cancer pain remains a major challenge in oncology. To overcome these obstacles, we have developed a collaboration framework based on large language models (LLMs): Onc…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Introduction The increasing adoption of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) in 5G networks has revolutionized network management. However, this paradigm shift has introduced critical security vulnerabilities, including data-plane anomalies, control-layer intrusi…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
Purpose This study addresses the fragmented understanding of how digitalization shapes organizational capabilities by identifying and synthesizing the underlying mechanisms. Methods A mechanism-based systematic literature review was conducted on 116 core studi…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
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The clinical renaissance of psychedelic medicine has highlighted the therapeutic potential of rapid-acting neuroplastogens, or "psychoplastogens," for psychiatric disorders. However, the widespread application of classical psychedelics-such as psilocybin and L…
europepmc
2026
置信度 0.80
-
This paper presents a novel information generation methodology to support safer cycling patterns in urban environments, leveraging for that Large Language Models (LLMs), AI-based agents, and open geospatial data. By processing multiple files containing previou…
europepmc
2024
置信度 0.80
-
This study investigates the integration of individual human traits into an empathetically adaptive educational robot tutor system designed to improve student engagement and learning outcomes with corresponding Engagement Vector measurements. While prior resear…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
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Reliability mapping of 5G low orbit constellation network slice is an important means to ensure link network communication. The problem of state space explosion is a typical problem. The deep reinforcement learning method is introduced. Under the 5G low orbit …
europepmc
2024
置信度 0.80
-
Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AAI) refers to autonomous, adaptable, and goal-directed systems capable of proactive decision-making in dynamic environments. These agentic systems extend beyond reactive AI by leveraging cognitive architectures and reinforceme…
europepmc
2025
置信度 0.80
-
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This thesis explores the application of a holistic data integration approach with a focus on common planning objects in the process industry. The hypothesis posits that this approach can improve the quantity and quality of mapping relations between data models…
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Multi-agent systems are moving toward open ecosystems in which agents may appear, change, or disappear at runtime.Orchestrators must therefore discover relevant black-box specialists from large pools and learn how to coordinate them across repeated tasks.Exist…
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The Technique of Orchestration, Seventh Edition, is the definitive textbook on the study of orchestration, offering a concise, straight-to-the-point approach that prepares students to score their own compositions with confidence. Updated to reflect development…
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Micro-fulfillment centers (MFCs) have emerged as a response to growing e-commerce demands, yet their integration into omnichannel retail networks creates order routing challenges that traditional optimization struggles to solve efficiently. This paper introduc…
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The Technique of Orchestration Workbook, Seventh Edition, accompanies the textbook of the same name—the definitive resource on the study of orchestration—providing musical excerpts, full scores, and scoring assignments to enrich the lessons learned in the text…
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The rapid proliferation of ultra-low-latency distributed services-ranging from autonomous driving and industrial metaverse to real-time telemedicine-has exposed critical shortcomings in conventional cloud-centric resource management paradigms. Although the fus…
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Whilst Richard Wagner has long been acknowledged as one of the central figures in the history of orchestration, his treatment of the orchestra has only rarely received scholarly attention. This chapter uses a series of analytical vignettes to examine Wagner’s …
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Edward Reeve
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Public administrations face increasing pressure to manage large volumes of institutional knowledge while ensuring transparency, accountability, and timely responses to citizen and council inquiries. This paper presents CARE (Council Agents for Response and Eng…
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Giuseppe Prencipe, Alessandro Tommasi, Cesare Zavattari, Giovacchino Tesi 等
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The terms instrumentation and orchestration are sometimes used synonymously. It seems best, however, to make the following distinction between them: instrumentation generally refers to a study of individual instruments—such aspects as their construction, histo…
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Michael Wiedau
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Chapter 13 covers percussion instruments, which provide the “characteristic sound” of a good deal of recent music. Composers consider that section equal in importance to the other sections of the orchestra. Described in this chapter are the most common and fre…
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Security Operations Centres (SOCs) are consistently confronted with an ongoing challenge posed by the evolution of cyber threats. Security Automation and Orchestration (SOAR) platforms have effectively tackled this challenge through the optimization of workflo…
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Srihari Subudhi
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Rewrite the following passages for harp in such a way as to involve the fewest possible pedal changes. Do not omit notes but change spellings where that will eliminate pedal changes. Include a pedal setting at the beginning of each exercise and indicate pedal …
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
2024-04-11T14:47:55Z
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Write a part for four timpani. For the initial tuning, try to select pitches that will fit into the harmonies throughout the piece (at the points where timpani are being used). If changes in tuning are felt to be necessary, remember to allow at least three or …
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
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This chapter delves into the woodwinds section, consisting of the following instruments: the flute, the piccolo, the alto flute, the oboe, the English horn, the clarinet, the bass clarinet, the E♭ clarinet, the bassoon, and the contrabassoon. Ranges (possible …
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Chapter 14 discusses instruments of indefinite pitch. It covers the commonly used rudimental strokes, the various ways of playing each instrument, the special capabilities of each instrument, and each instrument s proper notation.
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Below each of the following excerpts from orchestral horn and trumpet parts write the passage as it will actually sound. Include a key signature except in the case of the Strauss and Scriabin examples. This exercise does not attempt to exhaust all the key poss…
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Chapter 2 covers elementary material on the individual stringed instruments: the violin, the viola, the violincello (cello), and the double bass. It should be apparent, even from this brief discussion, that writing for strings is a special technique. What look…
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Chapter 17 comments on special devices or considerations involved in scoring for orchestral groups in general. It covers extreme registers, unusual spacing, special dynamic arrangements, the emphasis on colors and textures, divisions of the orchestra into two …
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This study explores the integration of AIdriven techniques into cloud orchestration, emphasizing the transformative impact on resource optimization, automation, and scalability. The paper presents realworld case studies across industries, highlighting the bene…
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Score one of the excerpts below (as specified by the instructor) for strings in six different ways. Use Examples 3.3–3.6 and 3.8–3.11 in Chapter 3 of the text as general models. It is not necessary to rewrite the clef, key signature, meter signature, or tempo …
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
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Score for woodwinds, horns, and strings, plus percussion—and harp, if desired. Meter changes must be inserted at the actual measures where they occur. This piece is also suitable for an assignment in scoring for strings alone.
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
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These exercises involve two types of transposition. In some cases the actual (concert) sounds are given, and the passage is to be notated in transposed form on the staff above it, with the appropriate key signature. In other cases, the passage is given as it a…
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Chapter 7 explores all aspects of the horn, covering: the extreme possible range of the horn and the usual ranges of horns I and III and horns II and IV; transpositions (including the old system of notation in the bass clef); differences between the old natura…
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Chapter 9 discusses the brass section, which, for purposes of illustration here, is the average one: four horns, two or three trumpets, three trombones, and tuba. The chapter discusses arrangement of instruments on page (order and grouping), principles of bala…
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Centriole number must be restricted to two in cycling cells to avoid pathological cell divisions. Multiciliated cells (MCC), however, need to produce a hundred or more centrioles to nucleate the same number of motile cilia required for fluid flow circulation. …
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Centriole number must be restricted to two in cycling cells to avoid pathological cell divisions. Multiciliated cells (MCC), however, need to produce a hundred or more centrioles to nucleate the same number of motile cilia required for fluid flow circulation. …
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Centriole number must be restricted to two in cycling cells to avoid pathological cell divisions. Multiciliated cells (MCC), however, need to produce a hundred or more centrioles to nucleate the same number of motile cilia required for fluid flow circulation. …
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Chapter 18 explores infrequently used instruments, such as the saxophone, the E♭ flute, the bass flute, the oboe d’amore, the basset horn, the heckelphone, the cornet, the sarrusophone, the guitar, the mandolin, the harmonium, and many more.
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The latest wireless technology, 5G, promises increased network capacity, reduced costs, and improved energy efficiency. To achieve these benefits, businesses and service providers use advanced technologies such as Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) and Softw…
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Chapter 21 provides supplementary information on other instrumental groups, groups such as the concert (symphonic) band and wind ensemble, the marching band, the jazz band, and smaller instrumental groups (chamber music).
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
2024-04-12T11:20:24Z
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Abstract Mitotic onset is a critical transition for eukaryotic cell proliferation. The prevailing view for its control is that cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) is activated first in the cytoplasm, at the centrosome, which then initiates mitosis 1–3 . Bistability …
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Nitin Kapadia, Paul Nurse
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The strings may well be considered the most important section of the orchestra for a number of reasons, and there is a good deal to be learned about combining the stringed instruments to make up a string orchestra. This chapter covers these things, along with:…
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2024-04-12T11:20:24Z
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Centriole number must be restricted to two in cycling cells to avoid pathological cell divisions. Multiciliated cells (MCC), however, need to produce a hundred or more centrioles to nucleate the same number of motile cilia required for fluid flow circulation. …
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2024-05-13T12:25:58Z
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This chapter covers bowing and special effects. It discusses the various types of bowing and the names commonly used for them (and the indication for each), as well as the special effects obtainable on strings and the names for those. Finally, it touches on th…
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
2024-04-12T11:20:24Z
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The following questions pertain to Example 10.13 found on pp. 181–185 of the textbook. Not all of these questions have a definitive answer. Some are intended to promote reflection and discussion.
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
2024-04-11T14:47:55Z
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Chapter 6 focuses on the instruments involved in the woodwind section in a chamber orchestra and in a full orchestra. Topics covered include the arrangement of the woodwinds on the page (order and grouping); indications for slurring, tonguing, and phrasing; pr…
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
2024-04-12T11:20:24Z
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The term scoring for full orchestra does not necessarily imply using all the instruments at once; an examination of a large number of scores would reveal that actual tuttis make up a relatively small portion of those scores. Full orchestra means only that all …
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
2024-04-12T11:20:24Z
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Chapter 20 explores the many aspects of preparing score and parts: what once was done by pencil, or with pen and ink (something of an artform in itself), has now been almost entirely supplanted by music software notation, such as Finale, Sibelius, and Dorico. …
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
2024-04-12T11:20:24Z
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Chapter 19 explores the challenges of scoring for the high school orchestra, discussing topics such as the ranges practical for senior and junior high/middle school orchestras, the instrumentation generally used in published arrangements for these orchestras, …
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
2024-04-12T11:20:24Z
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Chapter 11 discusses the problems that can occur in transcribing piano music. In scoring piano music for orchestra, the arranger often comes across certain features that are essentially pianistic rather than orchestral. In such cases a literal transcription of…
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Kent Kennan, Donald Grantham
2024-04-12T11:20:24Z
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Establishing anaesthesia for ensuring both animal welfare and compatibility with protocols required for different areas of scientific research is vital. Zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) are one of the most used animal models in research; however, little is known abou…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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We developed and characterized a three-layer microfluidic Exposure-on-a-Chip (EOC) model to replicate the alveolar microenvironment and simulate breathing motions, offering a physiologically relevant platform for studying inhaled nanomedicines. The EOC chip, f…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background This systematic review sought to examine the application of decision analytic models (DAMs) to evaluate cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention interventions in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), a region which has experienced an increasing CVD burd…
preprints
2024
置信度 0.74
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Deciding when to enforce or relax non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) based on real-time out-break surveillance data is a central challenge in infectious disease epidemiology. Reporting delays and infection under-ascertainment, which characterise practical…
preprints
2024
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Automated blood vessel segmentation is critical for biomedical image analysis, as vessel morphology changes are associated with numerous pathologies. Still, precise segmentation is difficult due to the complexity of vascular structures, anatomical var…
preprints
2024
置信度 0.74
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Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) offers therapeutic benefits across numerous clinical applications but suffers from limitations in high resolution spatial selectivity, especially in mixed nerves. This study presents a fully polymeric, transverse, multipolar …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Background Parkinson’s disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS) and motor neurone disease (MND) are progressive and debilitating diseases that are increasing in prevalence globally. Some primary studies show an increased risk from long-term outdoor air pollution …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Inventory management is one of the most important components of Alibaba’s business. Traditionally, human buyers make replenishment decisions: although AI algorithms make recommendations, human buyers can choose to ignore these recommendations and make their ow…
preprints
2022
置信度 0.74
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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease with most of the health, social and economic impact driven by those with more severe disease. Determining the molecular pathways that influence severity is therefore crucial, offering opportunity to identify nove…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) have revolutionised the treatment of ovarian high grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), especially those with defective homologous recombination. However, the emergence of resistance poses a critical challenge, as over 5…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract The outbreak of COVID-19 has once again made people realize the great danger of public health events. To cope with public health events, the central governments in many countries have established emergency management systems and took many measures inc…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
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Background Some common infections are associated with poorer age-related health outcomes; however, findings are limited to a small number of pathogens and frequently inconclusive. This study aimed to expand the range of pathogens investigated in relation to fr…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Mastering navigation in environments with limited visibility is crucial for survival. Although the hippocam-pus has been associated with goal-oriented navigation, its role in real-world behaviour remains unclear. To investigate this, we combined deep reinforce…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Inverted perovskite solar cells face performance limitations due to non-radiative recombination at the perovskite surfaces in devices, including functional layers. Advanced characterization and density functional theory reveal that phosphonic acids pa…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Despite the United States Center for Disease Control (CDC)’s May 2023 expiration of the declared public health emergency pertaining to the COVID-19 pandemic (Silk 2023), approximately 3 years after the first cases of SARS-CoV-2 appeared in the United Sates, th…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
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Widespread resistance to all clinically used antibiotics has sparked investigations into alternative sources for novel and effective antimicrobial agents. Metal-based compounds (metalloantibiotics) have emerged as a promising class of potential antibiotics exh…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Osteoarthritis (OA) affects 600 million individuals globally, pain being a hallmark symptom. Emerging clinical evidence supports the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) for pain relief in knee OA. In mice, MSC-EVs am…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74
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The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for predictive deep learning models in healthcare. However, practical prediction task design, fair comparison and model selection for clinical applications remain a challenge. To address this, we introduced and evalua…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
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1 Synthetic cells, constructed through the self-assembly of small molecules, are designed to mimic life-like behaviours by encapsulating functional molecules. For such synthetic cells to accurately replicate cellular reactions, it is critical that the concentr…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Protein kinases are key regulators of the eukaryotic cell cycle and have consequently emerged as attractive targets for drug development. Their well-defined active sites make them particularly amenable to inhibition by small molecules, underscoring their drugg…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Background Newer oxazolidinones will be required to advance regimens in pan-TB indications. The addition of host-directed agents may help promote the recovery of lung function during TB treatment and prevent post-TB lung disease. Methods The panTB-HM …
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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When agent-based models are developed to capture opinion formation in large-scale populations, the opinion update equations often need to embed several complex psychological traits. The resulting models are more realistic, but also challenging to assess analyt…
preprints
2023
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS ) is an early-onset neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorder characterized by ataxia, spasticity, and peripheral neuropathy. However, several studies have highlighted that some…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Elucidating the spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression during plant organogenesis is crucial for enabling precise crop improvement strategies that incorporate beneficial traits into crops while avoiding adverse effects. Root nodules, specialised or…
preprints
2025
置信度 0.74
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Purpose The prospective Viral load Cohort North-East Lesotho (VICONEL) aims to support clinical management and generate scientific evidence to inform HIV care. Specifically, VICONEL allows for monitoring of HIV treatment outcomes and health system performance,…
preprints
2024
置信度 0.74
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Abstract Cell walls underpin the mechanics of cell growth, intercellular signalling, and defence against pathogenic organisms. β-(1,3)-glucans (also known as callose) are polysaccharides found in plants, fungi, and some bacterial species. In developing plant o…
preprints
2026
置信度 0.74