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• A detailed mineralogical, petrographic, and geochemical study of the highly reduced chondrite, Acfer 370
  Abstract Among the many ungrouped meteorites, Acfer 370, NWA 7135, and El Médano 301—probably along with the chondritic inclusion in Cumberland Falls and ALHA 78113—represent a homogeneous grouplet of strongly reduced forsterite‐rich chondrites characterized b…
  openalex Giovanni Pratesi, Stefano Caporali, R. C. Greenwood, Vanni Moggi Cecchi 等 2019-11-03 置信度 0.72 TroiliteChondritePyroxeneOlivineMeteorite
• Investigation of the Rhabdite/Kamacite Law of Intergrowth in iron meteorites with the aid of the Kossel technique
  Abstract— X‐ray microdiffraction measurements based on the Kossel effect have been used for orientation determinations of rhabdite (i.e., small prismatic schreibersite crystals) with respect to the kamacite matrix. For that purpose, polished specimens of the T…
  openalex Christoph Hennig, V. Geist, G. Heide 1999-01-01 置信度 0.72 KamaciteMeteoriteMaterials scienceDislocationTransmission electron microscopy
• Defining the mechanisms that disturb the Sm-Nd isotopic systematics of the Martian meteorites: Examples from Dar al Gani 476 and Allan Hills 77005
  Abstract— Microbeam studies of Martian meteorites Dar al Gani (DaG) 476 and Allan Hills (ALH) 77005 have been conducted to identify potential causes of disequilibrium exhibited in their Sm-Nd isotopic systematics. Olivine and maskelynite mineral fractions on t…
  openalex Jennifer Edmunson, L. E. Borg, C. K. Shearer, J. J. Papike 2005-08-01 置信度 0.72 OlivineGeologyPyroxeneIsochronGeochemistry
• Addendum to “Stöffler, D., Hamann, C., and Metzler, K., Shock metamorphism of planetary silicate rocks and sediments: Proposal for an updated classification system. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 53, 5–49, 2018”
  Abstract With this addendum we provide some correction and additional information regarding the above cited publication. It addresses the following two topics. (1) Clarification for a correct application of the criteria for certain shock stages of chondrites, …
  openalex D. Stöffler, Christopher Hamann, K. Metzler 2019-02-03 置信度 0.72 AddendumSilicateChondriteShock metamorphismShock (circulatory)
• A cornucopia of presolar and early solar system materials at the micrometer size range in primitive chondrite matrix
  Abstract— We have used a variety of complementary microanalytical techniques to constrain the mineralogy, trace‐element distributions, and oxygen‐isotopic compositions in a 50 × 50 μm area of Acfer 094 matrix. The results reveal the exceptional mineralogical a…
  openalex P. A. Bland, F. J. Stadermann, C. Floss, Detlef H. Rost 等 2007-08-01 置信度 0.72 ChondruleChondritePyroxeneMeteoritePresolar grains
• Variable Iron Mineralogy and Redox Conditions Recorded in Ancient Rocks Measured by In Situ Visible/Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy at Jezero Crater, Mars
  Abstract Using relative reflectance measurements from the Mastcam‐Z and SuperCam instruments on the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover, we assess the variability of Fe mineralogy in Noachian/Hesperian‐aged rocks at Jezero crater. The results reveal diverse Fe 3+ and…
  openalex Lucia Mandon, B. L. Ehlmann, R. C. Wiens, Bradley Garczynski 等 2024-07-01 置信度 0.72 NoachianHematiteDiagenesisGeologyHesperian
• Reclassification of four aubrites as enstatite chondrite impact melts: Potential geochemical analogs for Mercury
  Abstract We present petrologic and isotopic data on Northwest Africa (NWA) 4799,NWA7809,NWA7214, andNWA11071 meteorites, which were previously classified as aubrites. These four meteorites contain between 31 and 56 vol% of equigranular, nearly endmember enstat…
  openalex Arya Udry, Z. E. Wilbur, Rachel R. Rahib, F. M. McCubbin 等 2019-02-19 置信度 0.72 EnstatiteChondriteTroiliteGeologyMeteorite
• Peak metamorphic temperatures in type 6 ordinary chondrites: An evaluation of pyroxene and plagioclase geothermometry
  Abstract— Quantifying the peak temperatures achieved during metamorphism is critical for understanding the thermal histories of ordinary chondrite parent bodies. Various geothermometers have been used to estimate equilibration temperatures for chondrites of th…
  openalex Valerie SLATER-REYNOLDS, H. Y. McSween 2005-05-01 置信度 0.72 ChondritePyroxenePlagioclaseChondruleMetamorphic rock
• Cosmic‐ray exposure histories of the lunar meteorites AaU 012 and Shişr 166
  Abstract We measured the concentrations and isotopic compositions of the stable isotopes of He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe in the two lunar impact‐melt breccias Abar al’ Uj (AaU) 012 and Shişr 166 to obtain information on their cosmic‐ray exposure histories and possib…
  openalex Marianna Mészáros, I. Leya, Beda A. Hofmann 2017-06-23 置信度 0.72 RegolithMeteoriteAstrobiologyCosmic rayNoble gas
• Near‐infrared spectra of clinopyroxenes: Effects of calcium content and crystal structure
  Abstract– Pyroxenes are among the most common minerals in the solar system and are ideally suited for remote geochemical analysis because of the sensitivity of their distinctive spectra to mineral composition. Fe 2+ is responsible for the dominant pyroxene abs…
  openalex R. L. Klima, M. D. Dyar, C. M. Pieters 2011-03-01 置信度 0.72 PyroxeneCrystal (programming language)OctahedronInfraredAnalytical Chemistry (journal)
• Propagation of impact‐induced shock waves in porous sandstone using mesoscale modeling
  Abstract– Generation and propagation of shock waves by meteorite impact is significantly affected by material properties such as porosity, water content, and strength. The objective of this work was to quantify processes related to the shock‐induced compaction…
  openalex N. Güldemeister, K. Wünnemann, Nathanaël Durr, Stefan Hiermaier 2012-12-27 置信度 0.72 Mesoscale meteorologyPorosityShock waveMechanicsImpact crater
• Petrology and Raman spectroscopy of high pressure phases in the Gujba CB chondrite and the shock history of the CB parent body
  Abstract– High pressure phases majorite, possibly majorite‐pyropess, wadsleyite, and coesite are present in the matrix and in barred olivine fragments in the Gujba CB chondrite. Grossular‐pyrope was also observed in some small inclusions. The CB chondrites are…
  openalex M. K. Weisberg, Makoto Kimura 2010-05-01 置信度 0.72 ChondriteOlivineParent bodyChondruleMeteorite
• A Critical Appraisal of the “Day” Diagram
  Abstract The “Day” diagram (Day et al., 1977, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(77)90108-X ) is used widely to make inferences about the domain state of magnetic mineral assemblages. Based on theoretical and empirical arguments, the Day diagram is demarcated i…
  openalex Andrew P. Roberts, Lisa Tauxe, David Heslop, Xiang Zhao 等 2018-03-31 置信度 0.72 Domain (mathematical analysis)DiagramMagnetocrystalline anisotropyAnisotropyCondensed matter physics
• Fundamental drivers for endolithic microbial community assemblies in the hyperarid Atacama Desert
  In hyperarid deserts, endolithic microbial communities colonize the rocks' interior as a survival strategy. Yet, the composition of these communities and the drivers promoting their assembly are still poorly understood. We analysed the diversity and community …
  openalex Victoria Meslier, María Cristina Casero, Micah Dailey, Jacek Wierzchoś 等 2018-03-24 置信度 0.72 ActinobacteriaChloroflexi (class)Microbial population biologyProteobacteriaBiology
• To be or not to be, that is the question: The Marsala meteorite (Italy, 1834) and the role of the doubtful meteorites in the history of meteoritics
  Abstract This work focuses on the historical and scientific investigation of a presumed meteorite fall that occurred in the Sicilian township of Marsala in 1834. Preliminary studies have classified this phenomenon as a “doubtful meteorite.” This term describes…
  openalex Annarita Franza, Marco Morelli, Daniela Faggi, Giovanni Pratesi 2021-05-01 置信度 0.72 MeteoriteAstrobiologyEvent (particle physics)HistoryGeology
• Highly siderophile element ( HSE ) abundances in the mantle of Mars are due to core formation at high pressure and temperature
  Abstract Highly siderophile elements (HSEs) can be used to understand accretion and core formation in differentiated bodies, due to their strong affinity for FeNi metal and sulfides. Coupling experimental studies of metal–silicate partitioning with analyses of…
  openalex K. Righter, L. R. Danielson, K. Pando, Jeffrey T. Williams 等 2015-01-06 置信度 0.72 MartianSilicateMeteoriteMars Exploration ProgramMantle (geology)
• Formation of mesosiderites by fragmentation and reaccretion of a large differentiated asteroid
  Abstract—We propose that mesosiderites formed when a 200–400 km diameter asteroid with a molten core was disrupted by a 50–150 km diameter projectile. To test whether impacts can excavate core iron and mix it with crustal material, we used a low‐resolution, sm…
  openalex E. R. D. Scott, H. Haack, Stanley G. Love 2001-07-01 置信度 0.72 Mantle (geology)TroiliteOlivineMeteoriteParent body
• Encyclopedia of Geochemistry
  Acid Deposition. Acids and Bases. Actinium. Activation Energy, Activation Enthalpy, Activation Volume. Activity and Activity Coefficients. Aluminum. Americium. Analysis: field methods. Analytical Geochemistry. Analytical Techniques. Antimony: Element and Geoch…
  openalex 2019-04-01 置信度 0.72 ChemistryGeologyCarbonate mineralsKerogenMineralogy
• Brachinites: Igneous rocks from a differentiated asteroid
  Abstract— We have done petrologic studies of brachinites Allan Hills (ALH) 84025, Elephant Moraine (EET) 99402, and EET 99407; bulk geochemical studies of EET 99402 and EET 99407; Ar‐Ar studies of Brachina and EET 99402; and a Xe isotopic study of Brachina. Te…
  openalex David W. Mittlefehldt, D. D. Bogard, J. L. Berkley, D. H. Garrison 2003-11-01 置信度 0.72 AchondriteIgneous rockGeologyGeochemistryChondrite
• The Burnwell, Kentucky, low iron oxide chondrite fall: Description, classification and origin
  Abstract— The Burnwell, Kentucky, meteorite fell as a single stone on 1990 September 4. The Burnwell meteorite has lower Fa in olivine (15.8 mol%), Fs in orthopyroxene (13.4 mol%), Co in kamacite (0.36 wt%), FeO from bulk chemical analysis (9.43 wt%), and Δ17O…
  openalex S. S. Russell, T. J. McCoy, E. Jarosewich, R. D. Ash 1998-07-01 置信度 0.72 ChondriteKamaciteMeteoriteOrdinary chondriteOlivine
• An American on Paris: Extent of aqueous alteration of a CM chondrite and the petrography of its refractory and amoeboid olivine inclusions
  Abstract Paris is the least aqueously altered CM chondrite identified to date, classified as subtype 2.7; however, literature data indicate that some regions of this apparently brecciated meteorite may be subtype 2.9. The suite of CAIs in Paris includes 19% sp…
  openalex Alan E. Rubin 2015-07-20 置信度 0.72 MeliliteChondruleOlivineGeologyPyroxene
• Kosmochloric Ca‐rich pyroxenes and FeO‐rich olivines (Kool grains) and associated phases in Stardust tracks and chondritic porous interplanetary dust particles: Possible precursors to FeO‐rich type II chondrules in ordinary chondrites
  Abstract— Terminal particles and mineral fragments from comet 81P/Wild 2 were studied in 16 aerogel tracks by transmission and secondary electron microscopy. In eight tracks clinopyroxenes with correlated Na2O and Cr2O3 contents as high as 6.0 wt% and 13.0 wt%…
  openalex D. J. Joswiak, D. E. Brownlee, G. Matrajt, A. J. Westphal 等 2009-10-01 置信度 0.72 ChondrulePyroxeneChondriteInterplanetary dust cloudOlivine
• Meteorite Heist
  crossref Dan Vergano 2025-10-14T10:00:25Z 置信度 0.70
• Estimating permeability considering mineralogy
  crossref 2025-01-28T18:15:41Z 置信度 0.70
• Petrology and Geochronology of Anorthositic Lunar Meteorite Ghadduwah 001
  crossref Katherine Joy, Romain Tartèse, Joshua Snape 2025-10-24T12:31:10Z 置信度 0.70
• PHOSPHATES IN THE IMPACT ASSOCIATIONS OF THE CHELYABINSK METEORITE
  Na-Fe- and Na-Ca-Mg-Fe-phosphates were found in the impact melt associations of the Chelyabinsk meteorite (Chebarkul fragment). They drastically differ in composition from phosphates of the initial chondrite (chlorapatite, merrillite). Chladniite NaCaMgFeMn(PO…
  crossref V.V. Sharygin 2025-11-27T16:16:56Z 置信度 0.70
• Weird meteorite may be relic of lost planet
  crossref Alex Wilkins 2025-03-30T00:52:41Z 置信度 0.70
• Measurements of Earth's magnetic field anomalies caused by meteorite impacts
  Meteorites that have impacted the Earth's surface in the past have created impact craters. Most of these craters have not been preserved in a form that allows for their contemporary identification, but some, especially in Central and Northern Europe, have been…
  crossref Mikołaj Zawadzki, Natalia Godlewska, Szymon Oryński 2025-07-09T15:12:38Z 置信度 0.70
• Surprise meteorite debris uncovered on Moon’s far side
  crossref Jenna Ahart 2025-10-22T16:13:33Z 置信度 0.70
• Measurements of Earth's magnetic field anomalies caused by meteorite impacts
  Meteorites that have impacted the Earth's surface in the past have created impact craters. Most of these craters have not been preserved in a form that allows for their contemporary identification, but some, especially in Central and Northern Europe, have been…
  crossref Mikołaj Zawadzki, Natalia Godlewska, Szymon Oryński 2025-03-14T17:20:51Z 置信度 0.70
• Unleashing Cacheuta's Potential: From Mineralogy To Fractureability
  Abstract The Cuyana basin is a Triassic continental rift located in western Argentina. Formed by the deposit of thick sequences of dark shales, rich in organic matter, associated with mainly lacustrine deposits. The objective is the compositional characterizat…
  crossref M.L. Guinazu 2025-11-06T01:18:57Z 置信度 0.70
• Non destructive methodology to study GRO 95517  antarctic meteorite
  INTRODUCTIONReturning sample missions have gainedincreasing attention in the last decades sincethe only way to know the planetary surface'scomposition and reconstruct the historyof geological processes is to analysesamples using Earth-ground laboratorybasedtec…
  crossref Giovanni Fanelli, Giovanna Agrosì, Daniela Mele, Paola Manzari 2025-07-09T15:45:11Z 置信度 0.70
• Effect of climate change on meteorite dropping fireballs
  Climate change, driven by increased greenhouse gas concentrations, not only warming the troposphere (∼0–10 km) but also cooling and contracting the atmosphere above, including the stratosphere (∼10–50 km), mesosphere (∼50–85 km), and thermosphere (∼85–500+ km)…
  crossref Eloy Peña-Asensio, Denis Vida, Ingrid Cnossen, Esteban Ferrer 2025-07-09T15:12:38Z 置信度 0.70
• Ore Mineralogy
  Ore microscopy and ore mineralogy have a long-standing tradition and played a foundational role in studying ore deposits before the implementation of advanced analytical techniques.Even with modern technological developments, ore microscopy remains essential f…
  crossref 2025-12-05T16:32:53Z 置信度 0.70
• Meteorite impact event recorded in 3.2 Ga banded iron formations of Moodies Group, S. Africa
  crossref Takeshi Kakegawa 2025-10-24T12:31:10Z 置信度 0.70
• Microscopic Characterization and Dynamic Visualization of Novel Structured Entities in Meteorite Cultures.
  Abstract The discovery of Novel Structured Entities (NSE) in meteorite-derived cultures provides an opportunity to investigate structured formations with unique physicochemical properties and their potential role in the stabilization of genetic elements. This …
  crossref Carlos López Ramón y Cajal 2025-03-12T08:28:13Z 置信度 0.70
• Fundamentals of Mineralogy
  The magnetic properties of minerals are tied intrinsically to their crystallographic and electronic structures. Most books that discuss mineral magnetism tend to treat magnetic minerals from a physics perspective. While this is valuable, magnetic properties ar…
  crossref 2026-01-07T00:06:23Z 置信度 0.70
• Discovery and Characterization of the S02 Meteorite from the Jonnagiri Area, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  crossref Raju Pvs, Koushik Sen 2025-10-24T12:31:10Z 置信度 0.70
• A tale of a meteorite who was too magnetic - using comics to simplify complex ideas
  Somewhere in the vast landscape of the Sahara desert, a man stumbles upon an unusual kind of rock. After being passed around from dealers to collectors, the rock finds itself in a research laboratory. The rock is confused and does not remember where it comes f…
  crossref Sabrina Sanchez, Foteini Vervelidou 2024-03-11T10:07:27Z 置信度 0.70
• Solar heating and atmospheric filtering bias the meteorite record
  crossref 2025-04-14T09:03:33Z 置信度 0.70
• Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Aluminum Phosphates from the Montebras Pegmatite, Massif Central, France
  Abstract The Montebras pegmatitic cupola, Massif Central, France, hosts large pods of aluminum phosphates mainly composed of primary amblygonite–montebrasite. These phosphate masses are considerably altered by post-magmatic processes, leading to the formation …
  crossref Cassian Pirard, Martin Depret, Frederic Hatert 2025-11-25T23:08:28Z 置信度 0.70
• The Future of Automated Mineralogy in 2D & 3D
  The phrase “automated mineralogy” has been synonymous with electron microscopy in the geosciences for decades. The use of energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to rapidly map samples and identify phases of interest has gradually seen a shift out of its original…
  crossref Bernd Schulz, Feng Lin Ng, Richard Taylor 2025-02-06T14:53:18Z 置信度 0.70
• Discovery of single-stranded DNA in meteorite-derived cultures: evidence of novel genetic elements
  Abstract This study presents the first evidence of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) sequences identified through shotgun metagenomic analysis of meteorite-derived cultures. These ssDNA sequences, predominantly isolated from the "no-hits" zone with no significant ma…
  crossref Carlos López Ramón y Cajal 2025-01-22T19:05:20Z 置信度 0.70
• A Detailed Study of the Mineralogy and Petrology of the Kipawa Rare Earth Elements Deposit (Canada)
  Abstract The Kipawa Syenite Complex is composed of peralkaline leucosyenites, mesosyenites, mafic syenites, amphibole syenites, fenites, peralkaline granite, and monzonite, with intercalated lenses of marble and skarn. The main REE-HFSE (rare earth element-hig…
  crossref Simon Matte, Marc Constantin 2025-11-03T00:01:48Z 置信度 0.70
• Phosphates in the Impact Associations of the Chelyabinsk Meteorite
  Abstract Na–Fe and Na–Ca–Mg–Fe phosphates were found in the impact melt associations of the Chelyabinsk meteorite (Chebarkul fragment). They drastically differ in composition from phosphates of the initial chondrite (chlorapatite and merrillite). Chladniite Na…
  crossref V. V. Sharygin 2025-09-23T17:34:10Z 置信度 0.70
• Mineralogy of oxidation zone of the Vorovskaya Yama ancient copper mine (South Transurals)
  The article considers the geological setting and mineralogy of oxidation zone of the Vorovskaya Yama copper occurrence (South Transurals), which was exploited in 17th–16th centuries BC by miners of the Alakul culture. The ore occurrence is confned to the conta…
  crossref A.M. Yuminov, Sh.Kh. Kuldashev, I.A. Blinov, P.V. Khvorov 等 2025-10-09T08:19:20Z 置信度 0.70
• CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITE CLAST CAPTURED IN COLLISION EVENT BY THE ELGA IRON METEORITE (GROUP IIE)
  A melt pocket (MP) found in only one of the silicate inclusions in the Elga iron meteorite was studied using TEM, SEM, EMPA, and Raman spectroscopy methods. The MP demonstrates the liquid immiscibility of the FeCO-Fe(PO)-SiO-(Fe, Ni)P melts, the mineralogical …
  crossref N.R. Khisina 2025-11-27T16:16:56Z 置信度 0.70
• MINERALOGY OF NAHUTA CLAY KURRA SHEET 189 NE
  The present study investigates the mineralogical composition of Nahuta clay,which forms part of the Ropp Complex located in Barkin Ladi Local GovernmentArea of Plateau State, Nigeria. Detailed geological mapping and laboratoryanalysis were conducted to determi…
  crossref Ezekiel Serumun Terrumun 2025-11-12T14:15:15Z 置信度 0.70
• Abundant microchondrules in 162173 Ryugu suggest a turbulent origin for primitive asteroids.
  Chondrules are a characteristic feature of primitive Solar System materials and are common in all primitive meteorites except the CI-chondrites. They are thought to form owing to melting of solid dust aggregates by energetic processing within the solar nebula …
  europepmc 2025 置信度 0.80
• The structure and stability of Fe_4+xS₃ and its potential to form a Martian inner core.
  Seismic, geodetic and cosmochemical evidence point to Mars having a sulfur-rich liquid core. Due to the similarity between estimates of the core's sulfur content and the iron-iron sulfide eutectic composition at core conditions, it has been concluded that temp…
  europepmc 2025 置信度 0.80
• Statistical analysis of EBSD data confirms pronounced classical and non-classical pervasive crystallographic twinning in rotaliid foraminiferal calcite.
  We describe a quantitative statistical and geometric analysis of classical and non-classical modes of twinning in the calcite produced by biomineralization in the shell of the rotaliid foraminifer species Amphistegina lessonii. Foraminifera are responsible for…
  europepmc 2025 置信度 0.80
• Pervasive impact modification of pristine lunar clasts.
  Lunar rock fragments, particularly those deemed pristine, have long been considered vital records of the Moon's formation and magmatic evolution. These fragments were thought to have largely escaped the Moon's intense impact history, offering a window into the…
  europepmc 2025 置信度 0.80
• Psyche Mission Description and Design Rationale.
  The Psyche spacecraft launched on October 13, 2023 to journey to the asteroid of the same name. Psyche is the largest M-class asteroid and possibly the remanent core of an early differentiated planetesimal that was disrupted by collisions. The Psyche mission w…
  europepmc 2025 置信度 0.80
• Adrianite, Ca<sub>12</sub>(Al<sub>4</sub>Mg<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>7</sub>)O<sub>32</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub>, a new Cl-rich silicate mineral from the Allende meteorite: An alteration phase in a Ca-Al-rich inclusion.
  Adrianite (IMA 2014-028), Ca 12 (Al 4 Mg 3 Si 7 )O 32 Cl 6 , is a new Cl-rich silicate mineral and the Si,Mg analog of wadalite. It occurs with monticellite, grossular, wadalite, and hutcheonite in altered areas along some veins between primary melilite, spine…
  europepmc 2018 置信度 0.80
• Imprint of chondrule formation on the K and Rb isotopic compositions of carbonaceous meteorites.
  Chondrites display isotopic variations for moderately volatile elements, the origin of which is uncertain and could have involved evaporation/condensation processes in the protoplanetary disk, incomplete mixing of the products of stellar nucleosynthesis, or aq…
  europepmc 2021 置信度 0.80
• Origin of <sup>16</sup>O-rich fine-grained Ca-Al-rich inclusions of different mineralogy and texture.
  A coordinated mineralogical and oxygen isotopic study of four fine-grained calcium-, aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) from the ALHA77307 CO3.0 carbonaceous chondrite was conducted. Three of the inclusions studied, 05, 1-65, and 2-119, all have nodular structure…
  europepmc 2019 置信度 0.80
• Igneous processes in the small bodies of the Solar System I. Asteroids and comets.
  Igneous processes were quite widespread in the small bodies of the Solar System (SBSS) and were initially fueled by short-lived radioisotopes, the proto-Sun, impact heating, and differentiation heating. Once they finished, long-lived radioisotopes continued to…
  europepmc 2023 置信度 0.80
• Multiwall and bamboo-like carbon nanotubes from the Allende chondrite: A probable source of asymmetry.
  This study presents multiwall and bamboo-like carbon nanotubes found in samples from the Allende carbonaceous chondrite using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). A highly disordered lattice observed in this material suggests the presence …
  europepmc 2019 置信度 0.80
• Condensate refractory inclusions from the CO3.00 chondrite Dominion Range 08006: Petrography, mineral chemistry, and isotopic compositions.
  We have found two refractory inclusions in the CO3.00 carbonaceous chondrite Dominion Range (DOM) 08006 that appear to be primary condensates from the early solar nebula. One, inclusion 56-1, contains the first four phases predicted to form by equilibrium gas-…
  europepmc 2019 置信度 0.80
• Microbial colonization of gypsum: from the fossil record to the present day.
  Microorganisms inhabiting gypsum have been observed in environments that differ greatly in water availability. Gypsum colonized by microorganisms, including cyanobacteria, eukaryotic algae, and diverse heterotrophic communities, occurs in hot, arid or even hyp…
  europepmc 2024 置信度 0.80
• Laboratory exploration of mineral precipitates from Europa's subsurface ocean.
  The precipitation of hydrated phases from a chondrite-like Na-Mg-Ca-SO 4 -Cl solution is studied using in situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction, under rapid- (360 K h -1 , T = 250-80 K, t = 3 h) and ultra-slow-freezing (0.3 K day -1 , T = 273-245 K, t = 24…
  europepmc 2021 置信度 0.80
• Aluminum-26 chronology of dust coagulation and early solar system evolution.
  Dust condensation and coagulation in the early solar system are the first steps toward forming the terrestrial planets, but the time scales of these processes remain poorly constrained. Through isotopic analysis of small Ca-Al-rich inclusions (CAIs) (30 to 100…
  europepmc 2019 置信度 0.80
• Evaluating Biogenicity on the Geological Record With Synchrotron-Based Techniques.
  The biogenicity problem of geological materials is one of the most challenging ones in the field of paleo and astrobiology. As one goes deeper in time, the traces of life become feeble and ambiguous, blending with the surrounding geology. Well-preserved metase…
  europepmc 2019 置信度 0.80
• Geochronology of an Apollo 16 Clast Provides Evidence for a Basin-Forming Impact 4.3 Billion Years Ago.
  We examined lithic breccias from the Apollo sample collection in order to identify ferroan anorthosite samples suitable for geochronology, and better define the age relationships between rocks of the lunar highlands. Clast 3A is a previously unstudied noritic …
  europepmc 2019 置信度 0.80
• Depletion of potassium and sodium in mantles of Mars, Moon and Vesta by core formation.
  The depletions of potassium (K) and sodium (Na) in samples from planetary interiors have long been considered as primary evidence for their volatile behavior during planetary formation processes. Here, we use high-pressure experiments combined with laser ablat…
  europepmc 2018 置信度 0.80
• Recovery of Fatty Acids from Mineralogic Mars Analogs by TMAH Thermochemolysis for the Sample Analysis at Mars Wet Chemistry Experiment on the Curiosity Rover.
  The Mars Curiosity rover carries a diverse instrument payload to characterize habitable environments in the sedimentary layers of Aeolis Mons. One of these instruments is Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM), which contains a mass spectrometer that is capable of dete…
  europepmc 2019 置信度 0.80
• OSIRIS-REx Contamination Control Strategy and Implementation.
  OSIRIS-REx will return pristine samples of carbonaceous asteroid Bennu. This article describes how pristine was defined based on expectations of Bennu and on a realistic understanding of what is achievable with a constrained schedule and budget, and how that d…
  europepmc 2018 置信度 0.80
• New evidence for chemical fractionation of radioactive xenon precursors in fission chains.
  Mass-spectrometric analyses of Xe released from acid-treated U ore reveal that apparent Xe fission yields significantly deviate from the normal values. The anomalous Xe structure is attributed to chemically fractionated fission (CFF), previously observed only …
  europepmc 2016 置信度 0.80
• Globally distributed iridium layer preserved within the Chicxulub impact structure.
  The Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction is marked globally by elevated concentrations of iridium, emplaced by a hypervelocity impact event 66 million years ago. Here, we report new data from four independent laboratories that reveal a positive iridium …
  europepmc 2021 置信度 0.80
• SERENA: Particle Instrument Suite for Determining the Sun-Mercury Interaction from BepiColombo.
  The ESA-JAXA BepiColombo mission to Mercury will provide simultaneous measurements from two spacecraft, offering an unprecedented opportunity to investigate magnetospheric and exospheric particle dynamics at Mercury as well as their interactions with solar win…
  europepmc 2021 置信度 0.80
• Chemical, Thermal, and Radiation Resistance of an Iron Porphyrin: A Model Study of Biosignature Stability.
  Metal complexes of porphyrins and porphyrin-type compounds are ubiquitous in all three domains of life, with hemes and chlorophylls being the best-known examples. Their diagenetic transformation products are found as geoporphyrins, in which the characteristic …
  europepmc 2022 置信度 0.80
• SEIS: Insight's Seismic Experiment for Internal Structure of Mars.
  By the end of 2018, 42 years after the landing of the two Viking seismometers on Mars, InSight will deploy onto Mars' surface the SEIS ( S eismic E xperiment for I nternal S tructure) instrument; a six-axes seismometer equipped with both a long-period three-ax…
  europepmc 2019 置信度 0.80
• Abstracts of the 2008 ISSOL Meeting. August 24-29, 2008. Florence, Italy.
  This issue of Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres contains the abstracts of the scientific contributions presented at the 2008 ISSOL Meeting, which was held in Florence (Italy) on 24-29 August, 2008.The Symposium's main objectives were to bring togethe…
  europepmc 2009 置信度 0.80
• Nuclear waste forms for actinides.
  The disposition of actinides, most recently 239Pu from dismantled nuclear weapons, requires effective containment of waste generated by the nuclear fuel cycle. Because actinides (e.g., 239Pu and 237Np) are long-lived, they have a major impact on risk assessmen…
  europepmc 1999 置信度 0.80
• iMARS Phase 2_{A Draft Mission Architecture and Science Management Plan for the Return of Samples from Mars Phase 2 Report of the International Mars Architecture for the Return of Samples (iMARS) Working Group}.
  The two linear depressions in this image form part of the Elysium Fossae complex, a group of troughs located in the Elysium quadrangle of Mars.These troughs are tectonic features, likely formed by the stretching, tearing and subsequent collapse of the crust re…
  europepmc 2018 置信度 0.80
• AstRoMap European Astrobiology Roadmap.
  The European AstRoMap project (supported by the European Commission Seventh Framework Programme) surveyed the state of the art of astrobiology in Europe and beyond and produced the first European roadmap for astrobiology research. In the context of this roadma…
  europepmc 2016 置信度 0.80
• Assyrian Medical Texts.
  europepmc 1924 置信度 0.80
• Assessing the Oxidative History of Miller Range Martian Meteorites
  Miller Range (MIL) Martian meteorites are oxidized nakhlites. Early studies attribute their oxidation to reduction-oxidation reactions involving assimilated sulfate. I utilize the sulfur isotope and major element composition of the MIL pairs to assess their ox…
  openalex Dottin 2016-01-01 置信度 0.72 MeteoriteAstrobiologyMartianMillerMars Exploration Program
• Magnetic Mineralogy in Lunar Mare Basalts and Implications for Paleointensity Retrieval
  Abstract Lunar paleomagnetic studies have identified multidomain metallic Fe–Ni alloys as the dominant magnetic contributors in mare basalts. Here, we explore the low‐temperature magnetic behavior of standard samples for a suite of opaque minerals that occur w…
  openalex Ji‐In Jung, Sonia M. Tikoo-Schantz, Z. Váci, M. J. Krawczynski 等 2025-09-01 置信度 0.72 BasaltGeologyGeochemistryMineralogyPetrology
• New simulants for martian regolith: Controlling iron variability
  Existing martian simulants are predominantly based on the chemistry of the average ‘global’ martian regolith as defined by data on chemical and mineralogical variability detected by orbiting spacecraft, surface rovers and landers. We have therefore developed n…
  openalex Nisha K. Ramkissoon, V. K. Pearson, S. P. Schwenzer, Christian Schröder 等 2019-08-10 置信度 0.72 RegolithMartianAstrobiologyMars Exploration ProgramMartian soil
• Climatic and Environmental Impacts on the Sedimentation of the SW Taiwan Margin Since the Last Deglaciation: Geochemical and Mineralogical Investigations
  Abstract Many scientific studies have been conducted to constrain present and past source‐to‐sink processes and their controlling factors. The role of typhoon and monsoon rainfall on chemical weathering and soils erosion in east Asia is still not well establis…
  openalex Joffrey Bertaz, Zhifei Liu, Christophe Colin, Arnaud Dapoigny 等 2024-07-29 置信度 0.72 WeatheringDeglaciationGeologyMonsoonLoess
• Geochemical diversity of shergottite basalts: Mixing and fractionation, and their relation to Mars surface basalts
  Abstract The chemical compositions of shergottite meteorites, basaltic rocks from Mars, provide a broad view of the origins and differentiation of these Martian magmas. The shergottite basalts are subdivided based on their Al contents: high‐Al basalts (Al > 5%…
  openalex A. H. Treiman, J. Filiberto 2014-10-21 置信度 0.72 BasaltGeologyMeteoriteGeochemistryOlivine
• Mineralogy and petrology of dark clasts in the Allan Hills 76005 polymict eucrite pairing group
  Abstract The Allan Hills 76005 polymict eucrite pairing group consists of 15 paired masses recovered during six different field seasons in the Transantarctic Mountains. Although this group has been well studied in general, most of the meteorites contain a sign…
  openalex K. Righter, Alexander P. Holmwood 2020-04-01 置信度 0.72 GeologyClastic rockTroiliteParent bodyBreccia
• Most nakhlite martian meteorites were magmas, not crystal cumulates
  Abstract The nakhlite martian meteorites, basaltic rocks with abundant crystals of augite pyroxene, have been interpreted as cumulates, having formed as crystals of augite (and olivine) settled through basalt magma to accumulate at its bottom. Here, I show tha…
  openalex A. H. Treiman 2025-10-22 置信度 0.72 AugiteBasaltGeologyMeteoriteMantle (geology)
• OSIRIS-APEX: An OSIRIS-REx Extended Mission to Asteroid Apophis
  Abstract The Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security–Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) spacecraft mission characterized and collected a sample from asteroid (101955) Bennu. After the OSIRIS-REx Sample Return Capsule released to Ear…
  openalex D. N. DellaGiustina, M. C. Nolan, Anjani T. Polit, Michael C. Moreau 等 2023-10-01 置信度 0.72 AsteroidAstrobiologyRegolithMeteoriteImpact crater
• The sustainability of habitability on terrestrial planets: Insights, questions, and needed measurements from Mars for understanding the evolution of Earth‐like worlds
  Abstract What allows a planet to be both within a potentially habitable zone and sustain habitability over long geologic time? With the advent of exoplanetary astronomy and the ongoing discovery of terrestrial‐type planets around other stars, our own solar sys…
  openalex B. L. Ehlmann, F. S. Anderson, J. C. Andrews‐Hanna, David C. Catling 等 2016-09-16 置信度 0.72 HabitabilityAstrobiologyMars Exploration ProgramSolar SystemExoplanet
• Nickeliferous pyrite tracks pervasive hydrothermal alteration in Martian regolith breccia: A study in NWA 7533
  Abstract Martian regolith breccia NWA 7533 (and the seven paired samples) is unique among Martian meteorites in showing accessory pyrite (up to 1% by weight). Pyrite is a late mineral, crystallized after the final assembly of the breccia. It is present in all …
  openalex Jean‐Pierre Lorand, Roger H. Hewins, Laurent Rémusat, B. Zanda 等 2015-11-20 置信度 0.72 PyriteBrecciaGeologyRegolithGeochemistry
• Subtype analysis of the SAN JUAN 126, 127, 128 meteorites.
  The classification of ordinary chondrites has been a profound field of research that is allowing us to know the most primitive secrets of the origins of our solar system. This is due to the advancement of scientific research. This research reveals that chondri…
  openalex José Ángel García 2025-05-25 置信度 0.72 MeteoriteAstrobiologyGeologyPhysics
• Cosmic ray exposure ages and pre‐atmospheric shielding of Omani meteorites: Implications for 14C and 14C / 10Be terrestrial ages of meteorites from hot and cold deserts
  Abstract We present isotope concentrations of the light noble gases He and Ne for samples from five well‐documented strewnfields and two individual meteorites from the Omani desert. Cosmogenic (22Ne/21Ne)cos for the strewnfield samples are low, as expected con…
  openalex Mohammad Tauseef, I. Leya, Beda A. Hofmann 2025-08-07 置信度 0.72 MeteoriteChondriteCosmic rayElectromagnetic shieldingNoble gas
• The Arpu Kuilpu meteorite: In‐depth characterization of an H5 chondrite delivered from a Jupiter Family Comet orbit
  Abstract Over the Nullarbor Plain in South Australia, the Desert Fireball Network detected a fireball on the night of June 1, 2019 (7:30 pm local time), and 6 weeks later recovered a single meteorite (42 g) named Arpu Kuilpu. This meteorite was then distribute…
  openalex Seamus Anderson, G. K. Benedix, Bélinda Godel, Romain M. L. Alosius 等 2024-09-30 置信度 0.72 CometMeteoriteAstrobiologyJupiter (rocket family)Chondrite
• Spinels and oxygen fugacity in olivine‐phyric and lherzolitic shergottites
  Abstract— We examine the occurrences, textures, and compositional patterns of spinels in the olivine‐phyric shergottites Sayh al Uhaymir (SaU) 005, lithology A of Elephant Moraine A79001 (EET‐A), Dhofar 019, and Northwest Africa (NWA) 1110, as well as the Iher…
  openalex C. A. Goodrich, C. D. K. Herd, L. A. Taylor 2003-12-01 置信度 0.72 OlivineSpinelPyroxeneMineral redox bufferGeology
• Mercury’s Weather-Beaten Surface: Understanding Mercury in the Context of Lunar and Asteroidal Space Weathering Studies
  Mercury’s regolith, derived from the crustal bedrock, has been altered by a set of space weathering processes. Before we can interpret crustal composition, it is necessary to understand the nature of these surface alterations. The processes that space weather …
  openalex D. L. Domingue, C. R. Chapman, R. M. Killen, T. H. Zurbuchen 等 2014-04-23 置信度 0.72 RegolithSpace weatheringAstrobiologyMercury (programming language)Micrometeoroid
• Thermal modeling for a parent body of Itokawa
  Abstract We modeled the possible parent bodies of Itokawa, which was heated within by the decay energy of26Al. Based on mineralogic studies of dust particles derived from Itokawa by the Hayabusa spacecraft, it appeared that they were thermally metamorphosed at…
  openalex Shigeru Wakita, Tomoki Nakamura, Takeshi Ikeda, Hisayoshi Yurimoto 2013-08-02 置信度 0.72 RADIUSSpacecraftAstrobiologyPhysicsGeology
• Martian moons exploration MMX: sample return mission to Phobos elucidating formation processes of habitable planets
  Abstract Martian moons exploration, MMX, is the new sample return mission planned by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) targeting the two Martian moons with the scheduled launch in 2024 and return to the Earth in 2029. The major scientific objective…
  openalex Kiyoshi Kuramoto, Yasuhiro Kawakatsu, M. Fujimoto, A. Araya 等 2022-01-19 置信度 0.72 AstrobiologyMartianMars Exploration ProgramExploration of MarsMartian surface
• Application of X-ray computed tomography to soil science: A literature review
  The study of the spatial configuration of soil, in its complexity, requires an understanding of the interrelations and interactions between the diverse soil constituents, at various levels of organization. Investigations of the spatial arrangement of the miner…
  openalex Ioana A. Taina, Richard J. Heck, Trevor Elliot 2008-02-01 置信度 0.72 Soil scienceTomographyComputed tomographyEnvironmental scienceSoil test
• The Canyon Diablo impact event: 2. Projectile fate and target melting upon impact
  Abstract– Despite its centennial exploration history, there are still unresolved questions about Meteor Crater, the first recognized impact crater on Earth. This theoretical study addresses some of these questions by comparing model results with field and labo…
  openalex N. A. Artemieva, E. Pierazzo 2011-05-31 置信度 0.72 Impact craterProjectileGeologyMeteoriteHypervelocity
• Weathering of ordinary chondrites from the Atacama Desert, Chile, by Mössbauer spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation X‐ray diffraction
  Abstract Some terrestrial areas have climatic and geomorphologic features that favor the preservation, and therefore, accumulation of meteorites. The Atacama Desert in Chile is among the most important of such areas, known as DCA. This desert is the driest on …
  openalex P. Munayco, J. Munayco, Roberto Ribeiro de Avillez, Millarca Valenzuela 等 2013-03-01 置信度 0.72 ChondriteWeatheringMeteoriteGeologyArid
• The sub‐μm petrography of the observed meteorite fall Winchcombe—A complex array of pristine and altered chondrite components
  Abstract Samples of observed meteorite falls provide important constraints on alteration histories of Solar System materials. Due to its rapid collection, terrestrial alteration in the observed Mighei‐type (CM) carbonaceous chondrite fall Winchcombe was minima…
  openalex Johannes Lier, Christian Vollmer, Linus Risthaus, Demie Kepaptsoglou 等 2025-08-21 置信度 0.72 PetrographyMeteoriteChondriteAstrobiologyCarbonaceous chondrite
• Petrography and geochemistry of the enriched basaltic shergottite Northwest Africa 2975
  Abstract We present a study of the petrology and geochemistry of basaltic shergottite Northwest Africa 2975 (NWA 2975). NWA 2975 is a medium‐grained basalt with subophitic to granular texture. Electron microprobe (EMP) analyses show two distinct pyroxene compo…
  openalex Qi He, Long Xiao, J. B. Balta, Ioannis Baziotis 等 2015-11-13 置信度 0.72 BasaltMeteoriteGeologyGeochemistryPlagioclase
• Petrogenesis of Néma 001, an alkali-rich meteorite from the acapulcoite-lodranite parent body
  Primitive achondrites are meteorites characterised by granoblastic textures evidencing high-temperature metamorphism and low degrees of partial melting. These include the acapulcoite and lodranite meteorites, which originated from a common parent body. Acapulc…
  openalex Romain Tartèse, J. Gattacceca, Guillaume Avice, Pierre Beck 等 2025-10-08 置信度 0.72 Partial meltingAchondriteMeteoriteGeochemistryGeology