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pubmed
Hojo T, Kobayashi N, Hirayama C, Tong J 等
2026
置信度 0.82
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This study aimed to biosynthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using a marine-derived Aspergillus sp. SA18 fungal extract and assess their antimicrobial and anticancer properties. ZnONPs were characterized by UV-Vis. spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, TEM, SEM, and…
pubmed
El Hawary S, El-Sayyad GS, El Raey MA, El Said Abo Halawa Abdelrahman S 等
2026 Aug 1
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Rivera F, Turek A, Ji W, Copeland M 等
2026 Jul 22
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Jackson-Jones KA, Loh HX, Tarcan A, Arif R 等
2026 Jul 21
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Vetturini AJ, Cagan J, Taylor RE
2026 Jul 24
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Paschoal AR, de Goes FR, Makałowski W, Karakülah G 等
2026 Jul 31
置信度 0.82
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CCP4mg is a project that aims to provide a general-purpose tool for structural biologists, providing tools for X-ray structure solution, structure comparison and analysis, and publication-quality graphics. The map-fitting tools are available as a stand-alone p…
openalex
Paul Emsley, Kevin Cowtan
2004-11-26
置信度 0.72
GraphicsR packageComputer scienceComputer graphics (images)Molecular graphics
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In this review we discuss the relevance of polyoxometalate (POM) chemistry to provide model objects in molecular magnetism. We present several potential applications in nanomagnetism, in particular, in molecular spintronics and quantum computing.
openalex
J.M. Clemente-Juan, Eugenio Coronado, Alejandro Gaita‐Ariño
2012-01-01
置信度 0.72
SpintronicsMagnetismPolyoxometalateNanotechnologyRelevance (law)
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Molecular electronics seeks to build electrical devices to implement computation - logic and memory - using individual or small collections of molecules. These devices have the potential to reduce device size and fabrication costs, by several orders of magnitu…
openalex
James M. Tour, W.L. Van Zandt, C.P. Husband, Summer Michele Husband 等
2002-06-01
置信度 0.72
NAND gateLogic gateNAND logicComputer scienceAND-OR-Invert
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openalex
2004-01-01
置信度 0.72
Natural computingComputer scienceComputationDNA computingSupercomputer
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Cloud computing has emerged rapidly as an exciting new paradigm that offers a challenging model of computing and services. Leveraging cloud computing technology, bioinformatics tools can be made available as services to anyone, anywhere, and through any device…
openalex
Ching‐Hsien Hsu, Chun‐Yuan Lin, Ming Ouyang, Yiling Guo
2013-01-01
置信度 0.72
Cloud computingGenomicsComputer scienceComputational biologyDrug
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openalex
Stephan Ripke, B M Neale, Kai-How Farh, Phil Lee 等
2014-07-01
置信度 0.72
Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)Genome-wide association studyGenetic associationBiologyGenetics
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Phase-change materials offer a promising route for the practical realisation of new forms of general-purpose and ‘brain-like’ computers. An experimental proof-of-principle of such remakable capabilities is presented that includes (i) the reliable execution by …
openalex
C. David Wright, Yanwei Liu, K. Koháry, Mustafa M. Aziz 等
2011-06-22
置信度 0.72
Multiplication (music)Division (mathematics)SubtractionRealisationMemristor
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openalex
D Weiß, Gerd Schneider, B. Niemann, Peter Guttmann 等
2000-08-01
置信度 0.72
Biological specimenMaterials scienceOpticsMicroscopyTomography
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Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing is necessary reading for undergraduate and graduate students, and researchers interested in knowing the most recent advances in problem-solving techniques inspired by nature. This book covers the most rele…
openalex
Leandro Nunes de Castro, Fernando J. Von Zuben
2005-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer science
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Part 1 Cells: From VSLI through machine models to cellular metabolism, Mike Holcombe developing a logical tool to analyze biological regulatory networks, Rene Thomas and Denis Thieffrey the computational machinery of the living cell, Rickey Welch enzymes, auto…
openalex
Ray Paton
1994-01-01
置信度 0.72
Artificial intelligenceArtificial lifeMetaphorComputer scienceCognitive science
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Computing plays a critical role in the biological sciences but faces increasing challenges of scale and complexity. Quantum computing, a computational paradigm exploiting the unique properties of quantum mechanical analogs of classical bits, seeks to address m…
openalex
Prashant S. Emani, Jonathan Warrell, Alan Anticevic, Stefan Bekiranov 等
2021-01-04
置信度 0.72
Quantum computerQuantumComputer scienceBiological sciencesScale (ratio)
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Computational and biological systems are often distributed so that processors (cells) jointly solve a task, without any of them receiving all inputs or observing all outputs. Maximal independent set (MIS) selection is a fundamental distributed computing proced…
openalex
Yehuda Afek, Noga Alon, Omer Barad, Eran Hornstein 等
2011-01-13
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceDistributed computing
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We describe Bioconductor infrastructure for representing and computing on annotated genomic ranges and integrating genomic data with the statistical computing features of R and its extensions. At the core of the infrastructure are three packages: IRanges, Geno…
openalex
Michael Lawrence, Wolfgang Huber, Hervé Pagès, Patrick Aboyoun 等
2013-08-08
置信度 0.72
BioconductorComputer scienceScalabilitySoftwareVisualization
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crossref
2013-05-25T04:13:10Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
D. W. Hill, J. A. Bushman
2006-07-29T07:47:50Z
置信度 0.70
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This chapter argues that the failure to acknowledge the role of the biological has consequences for intellectual works. These go beyond the mere issue of boundaries, to the core of what it is to have thoughts and to be human. The chapter begins by considering …
crossref
James Griffin
2023-11-15T13:00:21Z
置信度 0.70
-
The Biological applications such as Gene and Protein analysis integrate and analyze biological data for the research in many bioinformatics and other bio related fields. Such applications are used under many large scale scientific applications and help in comp…
crossref
Janaka Balasooriya
2010-08-27T10:40:20Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
Rajeev Borra
2025-02-05T19:19:53Z
置信度 0.70
-
Ribosomes are the sites of messenger RNA (mRNA) translation to protein, and thus are crucial to the normal functioning of all cells. These ribonucleoprotein particles are composed of a small (30S) subunit and a large (50S) subunit. The 30S subunit, in turn, is…
crossref
R. Chen, D. Fink
2020-11-11T01:06:07Z
置信度 0.70
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Abstract Many solid-dose oral drug products are engineered to release their active ingredients into the body at a certain rate. Techniques for measuring the dissolution or degradation of a drug product in vitro play a crucial role in predicting how a drug prod…
crossref
Heran C. Bhakta, Jessica M. Lin, William H. Grover
2020-11-12T11:02:41Z
置信度 0.70
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The chapter begins with discussion of intelligence in simple unicellular organisms followed by that of animals with complex nervous systems. Surprisingly, even organisms that do not have a central brain can navigate their complex environments, forage, and lear…
crossref
2026-01-01T00:05:35Z
置信度 0.70
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pubmed
Kheyfets VO, Ichimura K, Heerdt PM, Zhang M 等
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Alam A, Agrawal GP, Foudah AI, Ahmad A 等
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
-
The NLRP3 inflammasome plays an important role in the innate immune system that mediates caspase-1 activation and the subsequent secretion of the pro inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 in response to microbial infections and cellular stress. Aberrant…
pubmed
Sood A
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Sahraei Danalou N, Dikmen K, Konac E, Canbolat O 等
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Shakoor A, Zhang Y, Li Y, Shan K 等
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Murwanti R, Diani Prima Anargya R, Saputra BW, Ozura ZNJ 等
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Kalepu R, Hassan M, Abdul Hamid AA, Mohd-Assaad N 等
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
-
Food safety monitoring increasingly requires analytical tools that are rapid, portable, and accessible beyond centralized laboratories. In this context, smartphone-based optical and spectroscopic sensors have emerged as highly promising platforms because they …
pubmed
Nghia NN, Khoa TD, Han NPB, Thao NTD 等
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
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openalex
Lila Karl
1997-03-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceMathematicsMathematics educationComputational biologyBiology
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openalex
Lila Kari, Gheorghe Pǎun, Grzegorz Rozenberg, Arto Salomaa 等
1998-05-01
置信度 0.72
Turing machineModuloTheory of computationComputabilityDNA computing
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Bowtie is an ultrafast, memory-efficient alignment program for aligning short DNA sequence reads to large genomes. For the human genome, Burrows-Wheeler indexing allows Bowtie to align more than 25 million reads per CPU hour with a memory footprint of approxim…
openalex
Ben Langmead, Cole Trapnell, Mihai Pop, Steven L. Salzberg
2009-03-04
置信度 0.72
BiologyHuman geneticsHuman genomeGenomeComputational biology
-
openalex
Ebrahim Zarei Zefreh
2020-06-28
置信度 0.72
EncryptionComputer scienceHash functionDNA computingImage (mathematics)
-
pubmed
Palayam M, Shabek N
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Brett TS, Tredennick A, Briga M, Coudeville L 等
2026 Aug
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Allegri G, Pavirani L, Barrios S, Sorice SRC 等
2026
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Antonov M, Csárdi G, Horvát S, Müller K 等
2026
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Li A, Liu C, Liu X, Chen L 等
2026
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Nguyen DTH, Kim T, Park J
2026
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Paterson C, Gao M, Hellier J, Luebeck G 等
2026 Aug
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Chen F, Kim Nguyen YT, Lee YZ, Giang E 等
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
-
openalex
Gheorghe Pǎun, Grzegorz Rozenberg, Arto Salomaa
1998-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceComputational biologyBiology
-
openalex
Johann Elbaz, Oleg Lioubashevski, Fuan Wang, F. Remacle 等
2010-05-30
置信度 0.72
DeoxyribozymeLogic gateComputer scienceSynthetic biologyModular design
-
DNA computing is a discipline that aims at harnessing individual molecules at the nanoscopic level for computational purposes. Computation with DNA molecules possesses an inherent interest for researchers in computers and biology. Given its vast parallelism an…
openalex
Zoheir Ezziane
2005-12-21
置信度 0.72
DNA computingComputationComputer scienceTheoretical computer scienceBlock (permutation group theory)
-
openalex
Diego Darriba, Guillermo L. Taboada, Ramón Doallo, David Posada
2012-07-30
置信度 0.72
HeuristicsComputer scienceParallel computingComputational biologyTheoretical computer science
-
A strategy for DNA computing on surfaces using linked sets of 'DNA words' that are short oligonucleotides (16mers) is proposed. The 16mer words have the format 5'-FFFFvvvvvvvvFFFF-3' in which 4-8 bits of data are stored in 8 variable ('v') base locations, and …
openalex
A. Frutos
1997-12-01
置信度 0.72
OligonucleotideWord (group theory)Pairwise comparisonBase (topology)DNA
-
DNA computing relies on biochemical reactions of DNA molecules and may result in incorrect or undesirable computations. Therefore, much work has focused on designing the DNA sequences to make the molecular computation more reliable. Sequence design involves wi…
openalex
Sung‐Young Shin, In‐Hee Lee, Dongyung Kim, Byoung-Tak Zhang
2005-04-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceTravelling salesman problemSequence (biology)Simulated annealingEvolutionary algorithm
-
There exists a rising concern on security of healthcare data and service. Even small lost, stolen, displaced, hacked, or communicated in personal health data could bring huge damage to patients. Therefore, we propose a novel content-aware deoxyribonucleic acid…
openalex
Yirui Wu, Lilai Zhang, Stefano Berretti, Shaohua Wan
2022-07-28
置信度 0.72
EncryptionComputer scienceCommunication sourceEncoding (memory)Computer security
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crossref
2024-07-18T22:07:46Z
置信度 0.70
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crossref
2024-07-18T22:07:46Z
置信度 0.70
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The following sections are included: Introduction Speed Calculation in DNA Computing Speed Calculation in DNA Circuits DNA full subtractor DNA full adder DNA multiplication circuit Applications Summary
crossref
2024-07-18T22:07:46Z
置信度 0.70
-
This chapter focuses on research trends in DNA computing. It examines various types of DNA computing algorithms. DNA undergoes a process of replication and synthesizes new strands of DNA. The concept of DNA computing was published by Dr. Leonard Adleman in Nov…
crossref
Awanish Kumar
2018-10-15T09:03:04Z
置信度 0.70
-
This chapter explores the applications of DNA computing in a cloud computing environment for solving issues of cloud data security. A DNA cryptography model is proposed for providing secure accessing of data from the cloud server and secure and scalable storag…
crossref
Debashree Devi
2018-10-15T05:03:04Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Jin XU, Yue-Ke FAN
2009-10-22T02:58:45Z
置信度 0.70
-
pubmed
Sharon E, Kahana T, Engel I, Dukhan M 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Cruz-Gonzalez S, Okpala O, Gu E, Gomez L 等
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Sweeten A, Schatz MC, Phillippy AM
2026 Aug 4
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Choi JW, Azam S, Hisaeda M, Liu S 等
2026 Aug 3
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Penteado AB, Hassanie H, Sousa GHM, Vinha TCN 等
2026 Jul 29
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Qin L, Tang Z, Yu Y, Liu T 等
2026 Jul 27
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Khosh Abady K, Karpourazar N, Rentzepis PM
2026 Aug 18
置信度 0.82
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A concept for molecular electronics exploiting carbon nanotubes as both molecular device elements and molecular wires for reading and writing information was developed. Each device element is based on a suspended, crossed nanotube geometry that leads to bistab…
openalex
Thomas Rueckes, Kyoungha Kim, Ernesto Joselevich, Greg Y. Tseng 等
2000-07-07
置信度 0.72
BistabilityCarbon nanotubeRealization (probability)Materials scienceNanotube
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openalex
Michael N. Leuenberger, Daniel Loss
2001-04-01
置信度 0.72
Quantum entanglementQuantum computerSuperposition principleComputer scienceQuantum
-
openalex
Steven J. Plimpton
1995-03-01
置信度 0.72
Parallel computingComputer scienceBenchmark (surveying)Parallel algorithmIntel iPSC
-
We present the latest version of the Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (Mega) software, which contains many sophisticated methods and tools for phylogenomics and phylomedicine. In this major upgrade, Mega has been optimized for use on 64-bit computing s…
openalex
Sudhir Kumar, Glen Stecher, Koichiro Tamura
2016-03-22
置信度 0.72
BiologyHuman evolutionary geneticsEvolutionary biologyComputational biologyMolecular evolution
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The Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (Mega) software implements many analytical methods and tools for phylogenomics and phylomedicine. Here, we report a transformation of Mega to enable cross-platform use on Microsoft Windows and Linux operating system…
openalex
Sudhir Kumar, Glen Stecher, Michael Li, Christina Knyaz 等
2018-05-01
置信度 0.72
Mega-EmulationBiologySoftwareVirtualization
-
openalex
Atsushi Momose, Tohoru Takeda, Yuji Itai, K. Hirano
1996-04-01
置信度 0.72
X-rayTomographySynchrotron radiationPhase contrast microscopyPhase (matter)
-
openalex
Delphine Charif, Jean R. Lobry
2007-01-01
置信度 0.72
GenBankComputer scienceGraphicsCoding (social sciences)Sequence (biology)
-
A number of recent studies have focused on the statistical properties of networked systems such as social networks and the Worldwide Web. Researchers have concentrated particularly on a few properties that seem to be common to many networks: the small-world pr…
openalex
Michelle Girvan, M. E. J. Newman
2002-06-11
置信度 0.72
Community structureComputer scienceCentralityTransitive relationClique percolation method
-
openalex
A. E. Eiben, James E. Smith
2003-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer science
-
I propose to consider the question, ‘Can machines think?’ This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms ‘machine’ and ‘think’. The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible the normal use of the words, but this attitude i…
openalex
Alan Turing
1950-10-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceCognitive sciencePsychology
-
Artificial neural net models have been studied for many years in the hope of achieving human-like performance in the fields of speech and image recognition. These models are composed of many nonlinear computational elements operating in parallel and arranged i…
openalex
Richard P. Lippmann
1987-01-01
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceArtificial neural networkField (mathematics)Artificial intelligenceTime delay neural network
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openalex
Yanbo Huang, Yubin Lan, Steven J. Thomson, Alex Fang 等
2010-02-19
置信度 0.72
Soft computingContext (archaeology)Computer scienceAgriculturePrecision agriculture
-
openalex
Herbert Voigt, Ratko Magjarević
2013-10-29
置信度 0.72
Computer scienceSoftware engineering
-
In 2011, the National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association created separate diagnostic recommendations for the preclinical, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia stages of Alzheimer's disease. Scientific progress in the interim led to an initiative…
openalex
Clifford R. Jack, David A. Bennett, Kaj Blennow, María C. Carrillo 等
2018-04-01
置信度 0.72
DiseaseAlzheimer's diseasePsychologyNeuroscienceMedicine
-
Laboratory x-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a fast-growing method in scientific research applications that allows for non-destructive imaging of morphological structures. This paper provides an easily operated "how to" guide for new potential user…
openalex
Anton du Plessis, Chris Broeckhoven, Anina Guelpa, S. Roux
2017-04-17
置信度 0.72
Computed tomographyComputer scienceVisualizationTomographyMedical physics
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Abstract As known from Chap. 1 , biological computing is divided into DNA computing, RNA computing, and protein computing. The data used are DNA, RNA, and proteins, respectively. This chapter mainly introduces the physical and chemical characteristics and comp…
crossref
Jin Xu
2025-04-10T11:10:46Z
置信度 0.70
-
Abstract The previous chapter introduced the data required for biological computing: DNA, RNA, and proteins. They form the basis of biological computing. This chapter presents another important foundation of biological computing—basic operators: biological enz…
crossref
Jin Xu
2025-04-10T11:10:43Z
置信度 0.70
-
The diversity of data leads to volume, velocity, variety, variability and value, the "V"s of big data worldwide known.And these are the challenges for biomedical and data scientists to bring proper information out of them.Day by day a protein is isolated and b…
crossref
Anubha Dubey
2022-09-02T11:49:32Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
Cheng Hsiao Wu
2025-11-21T18:19:18Z
置信度 0.70
-
Abstract Feynman’s vision of “developing computers at the molecular scale” led to the birth of the DNA computing model in 1994, followed by protein computing in 1995: a protein computing model of 2-state logic gates was proposed. Since then, many scholars have…
crossref
Jin Xu
2025-04-10T11:11:17Z
置信度 0.70
-
Abstract From 1994 to 2004, research in DNA computing was in its nascent stage, encompassing various aspects such as computational models, encoding, experimentation, and detection. Notably, during this period, the computational models were primarily enumerativ…
crossref
Jin Xu
2025-04-10T11:11:20Z
置信度 0.70
-
Abstract The emergence of DNA computing models naturally gave rise to the development of RNA computing. However, over the past three decades, DNA computing has advanced rapidly, while RNA computing has progressed more slowly, primarily due to the structural ch…
crossref
Jin Xu
2025-04-10T11:10:26Z
置信度 0.70
-
crossref
2002-10-08T08:59:02Z
置信度 0.70
-
pubmed
Crawford DC, Vazquez-Hidalgo E, Lou H
2026
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Wang Z, Zhang Y, He C, Wang M 等
2026
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Ali MS, Islam MR, Rafi MA, Esha SH 等
2026 Aug
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Li J, Gesang Y, Tan N, Li R 等
2026
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Stull-Lane AR, Chen X, Book AJ, Kratchmarov R 等
2026
置信度 0.82
-
pubmed
Roccetti M
2026
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Zi Y, Zhang Y, Wu J, Xie J 等
2026
置信度 0.82
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pubmed
Landry SJ, Steede NK, Tiomkin Y, Smith H 等
2026
置信度 0.82
-
openalex
Gheorghe Pǎun, Grzegorz Rozenberg, Arto Salomaa
1998-09-15
置信度 0.72
DNA computingComplementarity (molecular biology)Computer scienceComputationNatural computing
-
openalex
Qinghua Liu, Liman Wang, Anthony G. Frutos, Anne Condon 等
2000-01-01
置信度 0.72
DNA computingBoolean satisfiability problemComputational problemComputational complexity theoryComputer science