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computers and society

GeneTech 知识引擎共收录 748 篇相关科研实体，横跨 22 个垂直领域。数据来自 OpenAlex、arXiv、Crossref、PubMed、Europe PMC 等公开学术源，全部可溯源到原文。

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• When AI Agents Learn from Each Other: Insights from Emergent AI Agent Communities on OpenClaw for Human-AI Partnership in Education
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · The AIED community envisions AI evolving "from tools to teammates," yet most research still examines AI agents primarily through one-on-one human-AI interactions. We provide an alternative perspective: a rapidly growing …
• From Sycophantic Consensus to Pluralistic Repair: Why AI Alignment Must Surface Disagreement
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Pluralistic alignment is typically operationalised as preference aggregation: producing responses that span (Overton), steer toward (Steerable), or proportionally represent (Distributional) diverse human values. We argue…
• Origin Lens: A Privacy-First Mobile Framework for Cryptographic Image Provenance and AI Detection
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · The proliferation of generative AI poses challenges for information integrity assurance, requiring systems that connect model governance with end-user verification. We present Origin Lens, a privacy-first mobile framewor…
• The Hidden Cost of Contextual Sycophancy: an AI Literacy Intervention in Human-AI Collaboration
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in educational settings as interactive tools for collaboration. However, their tendency toward sycophancy, aligning with user beliefs even when incorrect, raises concern…
• Not My Truce: Personality Differences in AI-Mediated Workplace Negotiation
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · AI-driven conversational coaching is increasingly used to support workplace negotiation, yet prior work assumes uniform effectiveness across users. We challenge this assumption by examining how individual differences, pa…
• Exploring utilization of generative AI for research and education in data-driven materials science
  2025 · AI Agent 生态 · Generative AI has recently had a profound impact on various fields, including daily life, research, and education. To explore its efficient utilization in data-driven materials science, we organized a hackathon -- AIMHac…
• Multi-Agent Risks from Advanced AI
  2025 · AI Agent 生态 · The rapid development of advanced AI agents and the imminent deployment of many instances of these agents will give rise to multi-agent systems of unprecedented complexity. These systems pose novel and under-explored ris…
• MAEBE: Multi-Agent Emergent Behavior Framework
  2025 · AI Agent 生态 · Traditional AI safety evaluations on isolated LLMs are insufficient as multi-agent AI ensembles become prevalent, introducing novel emergent risks. This paper introduces the Multi-Agent Emergent Behavior Evaluation (MAEB…
• Nuclear Deployed: Analyzing Catastrophic Risks in Decision-making of Autonomous LLM Agents
  2025 · AI Agent 生态 · Large language models (LLMs) are evolving into autonomous decision-makers, raising concerns about catastrophic risks in high-stakes scenarios, particularly in Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) domains…
• Triadic Novelty: A Structural Typology of Science Innovation
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Scientific progress depends on novelty, but current evaluation systems often conflate novelty with recognition, favoring work that aligns with existing paradigms over ideas that challenge them. We introduce a theory-driv…
• MusGO: A Community-Driven Framework For Assessing Openness in Music-Generative AI
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Since 2023, generative AI has rapidly advanced in the music domain. Despite significant technological advancements, music-generative models raise critical ethical challenges, including a lack of transparency and accounta…
• Understanding and Mitigating Risks of Generative AI in Financial Services
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · To responsibly develop Generative AI (GenAI) products, it is critical to define the scope of acceptable inputs and outputs. What constitutes a "safe" response is an actively debated question. Academic work puts an outsiz…
• Preserving Cultural Identity with Context-Aware Translation Through Multi-Agent AI Systems
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Language is a cornerstone of cultural identity, yet globalization and the dominance of major languages have placed nearly 3,000 languages at risk of extinction. Existing AI-driven translation models prioritize efficiency…
• Training AI to be Loyal
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Loyal AI is loyal to the community that builds it. An AI is loyal to a community if the community has ownership, alignment, and control. Community owned models can only be used with the approval of the community and shar…
• Labeling Synthetic Content: User Perceptions of Warning Label Designs for AI-generated Content on Social Media
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · In this research, we explored the efficacy of various warning label designs for AI-generated content on social media platforms e.g., deepfakes. We devised and assessed ten distinct label design samples that varied across…
• ChatBench: From Static Benchmarks to Human-AI Evaluation
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · With the rapid adoption of LLM-based chatbots, there is a pressing need to evaluate what humans and LLMs can achieve together. However, standard benchmarks, such as MMLU, measure LLM capabilities in isolation (i.e., "AI-…
• More-than-Human Storytelling: Designing Longitudinal Narrative Engagements with Generative AI
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Longitudinal engagement with generative AI (GenAI) storytelling agents is a timely but less charted domain. We explored multi-generational experiences with "Dreamsmithy," a daily dream-crafting app, where participants (N…
• Future of Work with AI Agents: Auditing Automation and Augmentation Potential across the U.S. Workforce
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · The rapid rise of compound AI systems (a.k.a., AI agents) is reshaping the labor market, raising concerns about job displacement, diminished human agency, and overreliance on automation. Yet, we lack a systematic underst…
• EigenBench: A Comparative Behavioral Measure of Value Alignment
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Aligning AI with human values is a pressing unsolved problem. To address the lack of quantitative metrics for value alignment, we propose EigenBench: a black-box method for comparatively benchmarking language models' val…
• Standardizing Intelligence: Aligning Generative AI for Regulatory and Operational Compliance
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Technical standards, or simply standards, are established documented guidelines and rules that facilitate the interoperability, quality, and accuracy of systems and processes. In recent years, we have witnessed an emergi…
• Dissecting Submission Limit in Desk-Rejections: A Mathematical Analysis of Fairness in AI Conference Policies
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · As AI research surges in both impact and volume, conferences have imposed submission limits to maintain paper quality and alleviate organizational pressure. In this work, we examine the fairness of desk-rejection systems…
• Military AI Needs Technically-Informed Regulation to Safeguard AI Research and its Applications
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Military weapon systems and command-and-control infrastructure augmented by artificial intelligence (AI) have seen rapid development and deployment in recent years. However, the sociotechnical impacts of AI on combat sys…
• Human Preferences for Constructive Interactions in Language Model Alignment
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · As large language models (LLMs) enter the mainstream, aligning them to foster constructive dialogue rather than exacerbate societal divisions is critical. Using an individualized and multicultural alignment dataset of ov…
• AI as Decision-Maker: Ethics and Risk Preferences of LLMs
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit surprisingly diverse risk preferences when acting as AI decision makers, a crucial characteristic whose origins remain poorly understood despite their expanding economic roles. We ana…
• The AI Double Standard: Humans Judge All AIs for the Actions of One
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Robots and other artificial intelligence (AI) systems are widely perceived as moral agents responsible for their actions. As AI proliferates, these perceptions may become entangled via the moral spillover of attitudes to…
• Not Just Novelty: A Longitudinal Study on Utility and Customization of an AI Workflow
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Generative AI brings novel and impressive abilities to help people in everyday tasks. There are many AI workflows that solve real and complex problems by chaining AI outputs together with human interaction. Although ther…
• Is Contrasting All You Need? Contrastive Learning for the Detection and Attribution of AI-generated Text
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · The significant progress in the development of Large Language Models has contributed to blurring the distinction between human and AI-generated text. The increasing pervasiveness of AI-generated text and the difficulty i…
• Representation Bias of Adolescents in AI: A Bilingual, Bicultural Study
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Popular and news media often portray teenagers with sensationalism, as both a risk to society and at risk from society. As AI begins to absorb some of the epistemic functions of traditional media, we study how teenagers …
• MAP: Multi-Human-Value Alignment Palette
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Ensuring that generative AI systems align with human values is essential but challenging, especially when considering multiple human values and their potential trade-offs. Since human values can be personalized and dynam…
• Towards AI-$45^{\circ}$ Law: A Roadmap to Trustworthy AGI
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Ensuring Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) reliably avoids harmful behaviors is a critical challenge, especially for systems with high autonomy or in safety-critical domains. Despite various safety assurance proposal…
• Chat Bankman-Fried: an Exploration of LLM Alignment in Finance
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Advancements in large language models (LLMs) have renewed concerns about AI alignment - the consistency between human and AI goals and values. As various jurisdictions enact legislation on AI safety, the concept of align…
• AI-Generated Faces in the Real World: A Large-Scale Case Study of Twitter Profile Images
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Recent advances in the field of generative artificial intelligence (AI) have blurred the lines between authentic and machine-generated content, making it almost impossible for humans to distinguish between such media. On…
• Build Your Own Robot Friend: An Open-Source Learning Module for Accessible and Engaging AI Education
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · As artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in our society and global economy, AI education and literacy have become necessary components in college and K-12 education to prepare students fo…
• A Nested Model for AI Design and Validation
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · The growing AI field faces trust, transparency, fairness, and discrimination challenges. Despite the need for new regulations, there is a mismatch between regulatory science and AI, preventing a consistent framework. A f…
• Privacy and Copyright Protection in Generative AI: A Lifecycle Perspective
  2023 · AI Agent 生态 · The advent of Generative AI has marked a significant milestone in artificial intelligence, demonstrating remarkable capabilities in generating realistic images, texts, and data patterns. However, these advancements come …
• Joining Forces for Pathology Diagnostics with AI Assistance: The EMPAIA Initiative
  2023 · AI 安全与对齐 · Over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) methods in pathology have advanced substantially. However, integration into routine clinical practice has been slow due to numerous challenges, including technical and r…
• Competing Visions of Ethical AI: A Case Study of OpenAI
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Introduction. AI Ethics is framed distinctly across actors and stakeholder groups. We report results from a case study of OpenAI analysing ethical AI discourse. Method. Research addressed: How has OpenAI's public discour…
• Mapping Human Anti-collusion Mechanisms to Multi-agent AI Systems
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · As multi-agent AI systems become increasingly autonomous, evidence shows they can develop collusive strategies similar to those long observed in human markets and institutions. While human domains have accumulated centur…
• How to Count AIs: Individuation and Liability for AI Agents
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Very soon, millions of AI agents will proliferate across the economy, autonomously taking billions of actions. Inevitably, things will go wrong. Humans will be defrauded, injured, even killed. Law will somehow have to go…
• Operationalizing Ethics for AI Agents: How Developers Encode Values into Repository Context Files
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · As AI coding agents become embedded in software development workflows, developers are beginning to operationalize ethical principles by encoding behavioral rules into repository-level context files for AI agents, such as…
• Synergy: A Next-Generation General-Purpose Agent for Open Agentic Web
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · AI agents are rapidly expanding in both capability and population: they now write code, operate computers across platforms, manage cloud infrastructure, and make purchasing decisions, while open-source frameworks such as…
• Learning the Value Systems of Agents with Preference-based and Inverse Reinforcement Learning
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Agreement Technologies refer to open computer systems in which autonomous software agents interact with one another, typically on behalf of humans, in order to come to mutually acceptable agreements. With the advance of …
• Integrated Digital Management System for Railway Workshops: A Modular Multi-Workflow Architecture for Machine, Permit, Contract, and Incident Management
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Indian Railway workshops form a critical component of rolling stock maintenance infrastructure, employing more than 2.5 lakh personnel across 44 major workshops nationwide. However, safety management in many workshops st…
• Human-AI Coordination Zones: A Framework for Designing Human-in-the-Loop Experiences with Agentic AI
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · As generative and agentic AI becomes embedded in everyday products, practitioners face a persistent challenge: how to design human-AI coordination -- the ongoing mutual adjustment between users and AI systems as mediate …
• "Are you an AI?" Analyzing Client Suspicion of AI Use in Crisis Counseling
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · As artificial intelligence (AI) tools get increasingly deployed for mental healthcare, public trust in these systems remains uncertain. It is unclear how clients perceive AI involvement in counseling interactions, partic…
• What are AI researchers worried about?
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · As AI attracts vast investment and attention, there are competing concerns about the technology's opportunities and uncertainties that blend technical and social questions. The public debate, dominated by a few powerful …
• Challenges to Grassroots Organization Engagement with AI Policy
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Public policies are being developed around the world to address privacy, economic, intellectual property, energy, and other risks that AI technologies pose. Involvement from the general public is essential to governance …
• AI-AI co-creation outperforms human pairs in creative tasks
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Prior research often finds that AI creativity is limited: single systems rarely outperform humans, and human-AI collaboration does not exceed human output. We argue these conclusions underestimate AI's potential because …
• AI4CAREER: Responsible AI for STEM Career Development at Scale in K-16 Education
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping how students imagine, explore, and prepare for STEM careers across K-16 education. As AI systems increasingly influence feedback, advising, and access to infor…
• Generative AI for Social Impact
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · AI for Social Impact (AI4SI) has achieved compelling results in public health, conservation, and security, yet scaling these successes remains difficult due to a persistent deployment bottleneck. We characterize this bot…
• Can AI mediation improve democratic deliberation?
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · The strength of democracy lies in the free and equal exchange of diverse viewpoints. Living up to this ideal at scale faces inherent tensions: broad participation, meaningful deliberation, and political equality often tr…
• The Rise of AI Search: Implications for Information Markets and Human Judgement at Scale
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · We executed 24,000 search queries in 243 countries, generating 2.8 million AI and traditional search results in 2024 and 2025. We found a rapid global expansion of AI search and key trends that reflect important, previou…
• Teachers' Perceived Benefits and Risks of AI Across Fifty-Five Countries: An Audit of LLM Alignment and Steerability
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Teachers' trust in artificial intelligence (AI) in education depends on how they balance its perceived benefits and risks. Yet global discussions about scaling AI in education rely on fragmented evidence, as most studies…
• Towards Human-AI Accessibility Mapping in India: VLM-Guided Annotations and POI-Centric Analysis in Chandigarh
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Project Sidewalk is a web-based platform that enables crowdsourcing accessibility of sidewalks at city-scale by virtually walking through city streets using Google Street View. The tool has been used in 40 cities across …
• First African Digital Humanism Summer School 2025
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force across global societies, reshaping the ways we communicate, collaborate, and make decisions. Yet, as AI systems increasingly mediate interactions between hum…
• No One to Blame: A Framework of Constitutive AI Unaccountability
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · The increasing deployment of autonomous, agentic AI systems challenges traditional accountability mechanisms. Existing research predominantly frames AI accountability gaps as barriers that can be overcome through better …
• A Survey Instrument to Assess Students' AI and Generative AI Knowledge
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · In this research-to-practice paper we present a survey that can be used to assess students' AI knowledge. As the use of artificial intelligence (AI), including generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), has proliferated…
• Tackling "AI against sustainability"
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Current debates on AI and sustainability are dichotomised, tending to focus on either the environmental impact of AI systems themselves ("sustainability of AI") or AI's potential for environmental benefit ("AI for sustai…
• AI Alignment Amplifies the Role of Race, Gender, and Disability in Hiring Decisions
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Humans increasingly delegate consequential decisions to language models, yet whether these systems reproduce or reshape human patterns of discrimination remains unclear. Here, across 29 models and 177 occupations coverin…
• Identifying and Prioritizing Generative AI Use Cases in an Organization: An Industrial Case Study
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Organisations are examining how generative AI can support their operational work and decision-making processes. This study investigates how employees in a energy company understand AI adoption and identify areas where AI…

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