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代表性文献（按质量分排序，前 60 条）

• Hardware-efficient quantum error correction via concatenated bosonic qubits.
  2025 · 量子计算 · To solve problems of practical importance1,2, quantum computers probably need to incorporate quantum error correction, in which a logical qubit is redundantly encoded in many noisy physical qubits3–5. The large physical-…
• Advancements in superconducting quantum computing.
  2025 · 量子计算 · Superconducting quantum computing (SQC) has achieved remarkable progress in recent years, garnering significant scientific and technological interests. This review provides a concise overview of the historical developmen…
• Blueprint for fault-tolerant quantum computation with topological qubit arrays
  2025 · 量子计算 · We describe a concrete device roadmap toward a fault-tolerant quantum computing architecture based on noise-resilient, topologically protected Majorana-based qubits. Our roadmap encompasses four generations of devices: a…
• LDPC-cat codes for low-overhead quantum computing in 2D.
  2025 · 量子计算 · Abstract The main obstacle to large scale quantum computing are the errors present in every physical qubit realization. Correcting these errors requires a large number of additional qubits. Two main avenues to reduce thi…
• Thermally driven quantum refrigerator autonomously resets a superconducting qubit
  2025 · 量子计算 · Abstract Although classical thermal machines power industries and modern living, quantum thermal engines have yet to prove their utility. Here, we demonstrate a useful quantum absorption refrigerator formed from supercon…
• Establishing a New Benchmark in Quantum Computational Advantage with 105-qubit Zuchongzhi 3.0 Processor
  2025 · 量子计算 · In the relentless pursuit of quantum computational advantage, we present a significant advancement with the development of Zuchongzhi 3.0. This superconducting quantum computer prototype, comprising 105 qubits, achieves …
• A primer for quantum computing and its applications to healthcare and biomedical research
  2024 · 生物计算 · OBJECTIVES: To introduce quantum computing technologies as a tool for biomedical research and highlight future applications within healthcare, focusing on its capabilities, benefits, and limitations. TARGET AUDIENCE: Inv…
• Thermodynamic computing via autonomous quantum thermal machines
  2024 · 生物计算 · We develop a physics-based model for classical computation based on autonomous quantum thermal machines. These machines consist of few interacting quantum bits (qubits) connected to several environments at different temp…
• Autonomous Quantum Error Correction of Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill States.
  2024 · 量子计算 · The Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code encodes a logical qubit into a bosonic system with resilience against single-photon loss, the predominant error in most bosonic systems. Here we present experimental results demon…
• Distributed quantum computing: A survey
  2024 · 量子计算 · Nowadays, quantum computing has reached the engineering phase, with fully-functional quantum processors integrating hundreds of noisy qubits. Yet – to fully unveil the potential of quantum computing out of the labs into …
• Quantum Computing for High-Energy Physics: State of the Art and Challenges
  2024 · 量子计算 · Quantum computers offer an intriguing path for a paradigmatic change of computing in the natural sciences and beyond, with the potential for achieving a so-called quantum advantage—namely, a significant (in some cases ex…
• High-threshold and low-overhead fault-tolerant quantum memory
  2024 · 量子计算 · Abstract The accumulation of physical errors 1–3 prevents the execution of large-scale algorithms in current quantum computers. Quantum error correction 4 promises a solution by encoding k logical qubits onto a larger nu…
• Entanglement of nanophotonic quantum memory nodes in a telecom network
  2024 · 量子计算 · Abstract A key challenge in realizing practical quantum networks for long-distance quantum communication involves robust entanglement between quantum memory nodes connected by fibre optical infrastructure1–3. Here we dem…
• Classical shadows for quantum process tomography on near-term quantum computers
  2024 · 量子计算 · Quantum process tomography is a powerful tool for understanding quantum channels and characterizing the properties of quantum devices. Inspired by recent advances using classical shadows in quantum state tomography [H.-Y…
• Demonstration of Fault-Tolerant Steane Quantum Error Correction
  2024 · 量子计算 · Encoding information redundantly using quantum error-correcting (QEC) codes allows one to overcome the inherent sensitivity to noise in quantum computers to ultimately achieve large-scale quantum computation. The Steane …
• Investigating and improving student understanding of the basics of quantum computing
  2024 · 量子计算 · [This paper is part of the Focused Collection in Investigating and Improving Quantum Education through Research.] Quantum information science and engineering (QISE) is a rapidly developing field that leverages the skills…
• Quantum Vision Transformers
  2024 · 量子计算 · In this work, quantum transformers are designed and analysed in detail by extending the state-of-the-art classical transformer neural network architectures known to be very performant in natural language processing and i…
• Analyzing Prospects for Quantum Advantage in Topological Data Analysis
  2024 · 量子计算 · Lloyd [Nat. Commun. , 10138 (2016)] were first to demonstrate the promise of quantum algorithms for computing Betti numbers, a way to characterize topological features of data sets. Here, we propose, analyze, and optimiz…
• Benchmarking a trapped-ion quantum computer with 30 qubits
  2024 · 量子计算 · Quantum computers are rapidly becoming more capable, with dramatic increases in both qubit count \cite{kim2023evidence} and quality \cite{moses2023race}. Among different hardware approaches, trapped-ion quantum processor…
• Fragment molecular orbital-based variational quantum eigensolver for quantum chemistry in the age of quantum computing
  2024 · 量子计算 · Quantum computers offer significant potential for complex system analysis, yet their application in large systems is hindered by limitations such as qubit availability and quantum hardware noise. While the variational qu…
• A primer for quantum computing and its applications to healthcare and biomedical research
  2024 · 量子计算 · OBJECTIVES: To introduce quantum computing technologies as a tool for biomedical research and highlight future applications within healthcare, focusing on its capabilities, benefits, and limitations. TARGET AUDIENCE: Inv…
• Quantum simulations of hadron dynamics in the Schwinger model using 112 qubits
  2024 · 量子计算 · Hadron wave packets are prepared and time evolved in the Schwinger model using 112 qubits of IBM's 133-qubit Heron quantum computer ibm_torino. The initialization of the hadron wave packet is performed in two steps. Firs…
• Thermodynamic computing via autonomous quantum thermal machines
  2024 · 量子计算 · We develop a physics-based model for classical computation based on autonomous quantum thermal machines. These machines consist of few interacting quantum bits (qubits) connected to several environments at different temp…
• Modular Quantum Processor with an All-to-All Reconfigurable Router
  2024 · 量子计算 · Superconducting qubits provide a promising approach to large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, qubit connectivity on a planar surface is typically restricted to only a few neighboring qubits. Achieving lon…
• Molecular nanomagnets: a viable path toward quantum information processing?
  2024 · 量子计算 · Molecular nanomagnets (MNMs), molecules containing interacting spins, have been a playground for quantum mechanics. They are characterized by many accessible low-energy levels that can be exploited to store and process q…
• Scalable Circuits for Preparing Ground States on Digital Quantum Computers: The Schwinger Model Vacuum on 100 Qubits
  2024 · 量子计算 · The vacuum of the lattice Schwinger model is prepared on up to 100 qubits of IBM’s Eagle-processor quantum computers. A new algorithm to prepare the ground state of a gapped translationally invariant system on a quantum …
• Learning high-accuracy error decoding for quantum processors
  2024 · 量子计算 · Abstract Building a large-scale quantum computer requires effective strategies to correct errors that inevitably arise in physical quantum systems 1 . Quantum error-correction codes 2 present a way to reach this goal by …
• Boundaries of quantum supremacy via random circuit sampling
  2023 · 量子计算 · Abstract Google’s quantum supremacy experiment heralded a transition point where quantum computers can evaluate a computational task, random circuit sampling, faster than classical supercomputers. We examine the constrai…
• Overcoming leakage in quantum error correction
  2023 · 量子计算 · Abstract The leakage of quantum information out of the two computational states of a qubit into other energy states represents a major challenge for quantum error correction. During the operation of an error-corrected al…
• Approximate Autonomous Quantum Error Correction with Reinforcement Learning.
  2023 · 量子计算 · Autonomous quantum error correction (AQEC) protects logical qubits by engineered dissipation and thus circumvents the necessity of frequent, error-prone measurement-feedback loops. Bosonic code spaces, where single-photo…
• Demonstrating multi-round subsystem quantum error correction using matching and maximum likelihood decoders.
  2023 · 量子计算 · Quantum error correction offers a promising path for performing high fidelity quantum computations. Although fully fault-tolerant executions of algorithms remain unrealized, recent improvements in control electronics and…
• Dynamical decoupling for superconducting qubits: A performance survey
  2023 · 量子计算 · Dynamical decoupling (DD) is perhaps the simplest and least resource-intensive error-suppression strategy for improving quantum computer performance. Here we report on a large-scale survey of the performance of 60 differ…
• A Survey of Important Issues in Quantum Computing and Communications
  2023 · 量子计算 · Driven by the rapid progress in quantum hardware, recent years have witnessed a furious race for quantum technologies in both academia and industry. Universal quantum computers have supported up to hundreds of qubits, wh…
• Suppressing quantum errors by scaling a surface code logical qubit
  2023 · 量子计算 · Abstract Practical quantum computing will require error rates well below those achievable with physical qubits. Quantum error correction 1,2 offers a path to algorithmically relevant error rates by encoding logical qubit…
• Quantum Simulation of Topological Zero Modes on a 41-Qubit Superconducting Processor
  2023 · 量子计算 · Quantum simulation of different exotic topological phases of quantum matter on a noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) processor is attracting growing interest. Here, we develop a one-dimensional 43-qubit superconducti…
• A Modular Quantum Compilation Framework for Distributed Quantum Computing
  2023 · 量子计算 · For most practical applications, quantum algorithms require large resources in terms of qubit number, much larger than those available with current NISQ processors. With the network and communication functionalities prov…
• A 1-GS/s 6–8-b Cryo-CMOS SAR ADC for Quantum Computing
  2023 · 量子计算 · This article presents a two-times interleaved, loop-unrolled SAR analog-to-digital converter (ADC) operational from 300 down to 4.2 K. The 6–8-bit resolution and the sampling speed up to 1 GS/s are targeted at digitizing…
• Neutral atom quantum computing hardware: performance and end-user perspective
  2023 · 量子计算 · Abstract We present an industrial end-user perspective on the current state of quantum computing hardware for one specific technological approach, the neutral atom platform. Our aim is to assist developers in understandi…
• Fermionic quantum processing with programmable neutral atom arrays
  2023 · 量子计算 · Simulating the properties of many-body fermionic systems is an outstanding computational challenge relevant to material science, quantum chemistry, and particle physics.-5.4pc]Please note that the spelling of the followi…
• Topological Quantum Computing: Principles, Advances, and Implications in Acta Universi
  2026 · 量子计算 · Topological quantum computing (TQC) represents a paradigm shift in quantum information processing, leveraging the topological properties of quantum states to create inherently fault-tolerant qubits. Unlike conventional q…
• Engineering Non-Linear Decay Dynamics: Pulse-Level Control and Software-Defined Qubit Rescue on Superconducting Processors
  2025 · 量子计算 · The scalability of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices is currently constrained by material defects, specifically Two-Level Systems (TLS) that induce resonant decoherence in superconducting qubits. This study…
• Arbitrary entangled state transfer via a topological qubit chain
  2022 · 量子计算 · Quantum state transfer is one of the basic tasks in quantum information processing. We here propose a theoretical approach to realize arbitrary entangled state transfer through a qubit chain, which is a class of extended…
• Quantum error correction with silicon spin qubits.
  2022 · 量子计算 · Abstract Future large-scale quantum computers will rely on quantum error correction (QEC) to protect the fragile quantum information during computation1,2. Among the possible candidate platforms for realizing quantum com…
• Experimental demonstration of continuous quantum error correction.
  2022 · 量子计算 · The storage and processing of quantum information are susceptible to external noise, resulting in computational errors. A powerful method to suppress these effects is quantum error correction. Typically, quantum error co…
• Calibrated Decoders for Experimental Quantum Error Correction.
  2022 · 量子计算 · Arbitrarily long quantum computations require quantum memories that can be repeatedly measured without being corrupted. Here, we preserve the state of a quantum memory, notably with the additional use of flagged error ev…
• Constant-Overhead Quantum Error Correction with Thin Planar Connectivity.
  2022 · 量子计算 · Quantum low density parity check (LDPC) codes may provide a path to build low-overhead fault-tolerant quantum computers. However, as general LDPC codes lack geometric constraints, naïve layouts couple many distant qubits…
• The future of quantum computing with superconducting qubits
  2022 · 量子计算 · For the first time in history, we are seeing a branching point in computing paradigms with the emergence of quantum processing units (QPUs). Extracting the full potential of computation and realizing quantum algorithms w…
• Realization of an Error-Correcting Surface Code with Superconducting Qubits
  2022 · 量子计算 · Quantum error correction is a critical technique for transitioning from noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices to fully fledged quantum computers. The surface code, which has a high threshold error rate, is the leading…
• Dynamics of superconducting qubit relaxation times
  2022 · 量子计算 · Abstract Superconducting qubits are a leading candidate for quantum computing but display temporal fluctuations in their energy relaxation times T 1 . This introduces instabilities in multi-qubit device performance. Furt…
• Quantum supremacy and hardness of estimating output probabilities of quantum circuits
  2022 · 量子计算 · Motivated by the recent experimental demonstrations of quantum supremacy, proving the hardness of the output of random quantum circuits is an imperative near term goal. We prove under the complexity theoretical assumptio…
• Statistical Aspects of the Quantum Supremacy Demonstration
  2022 · 量子计算 · In quantum computing, a demonstration of quantum supremacy (or quantum advantage) consists of presenting a task, possibly of no practical value, whose computation is feasible on a quantum device, but cannot be performed …
• Quantum Algorithm Implementations for Beginners
  2022 · 量子计算 · As quantum computers become available to the general public, the need has arisen to train a cohort of quantum programmers, many of whom have been developing classical computer programs for most of their careers. While cu…
• Fricke Topological Qubits
  2022 · 量子计算 · We recently proposed that topological quantum computing might be based on SL(2,C) representations of the fundamental group π1(S3\K) for the complement of a link K in the three-sphere. The restriction to links whose assoc…
• Erasure conversion for fault-tolerant quantum computing in alkaline earth Rydberg atom arrays
  2022 · 量子计算 · Abstract Executing quantum algorithms on error-corrected logical qubits is a critical step for scalable quantum computing, but the requisite numbers of qubits and physical error rates are demanding for current experiment…
• Distributed Quantum Computing: a Survey
  2022 · 量子计算 · Nowadays, quantum computing has reached the engineering phase, with fully-functional quantum processors integrating hundred of noisy qubits available. Yet -- to fully unveil the potential of quantum computing out of the …
• Fault-tolerant operation of a logical qubit in a diamond quantum processor
  2022 · 量子计算 · Abstract Solid-state spin qubits is a promising platform for quantum computation and quantum networks1,2. Recent experiments have demonstrated high-quality control over multi-qubit systems3–8, elementary quantum algorith…
• Arbitrary Configurable 20-Channel Coincidence Counting Unit for Multi-Qubit Quantum Experiment
  2021 · 碳中和与 CCUS · This paper presents a 20-channel coincidence counting unit (CCU) using a low-end field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The architecture of the CCU can be configured arbitrarily to measure from twofold to twentyfold coinc…
• Realization of Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Quantum Error Correction
  2021 · 量子计算 · Correcting errors in real time is essential for reliable large-scale quantum computations. Realizing this high-level function requires a system capable of several low-level primitives, including single-qubit and two-qubi…
• Removing leakage-induced correlated errors in superconducting quantum error correction.
  2021 · 量子计算 · Quantum computing can become scalable through error correction, but logical error rates only decrease with system size when physical errors are sufficiently uncorrelated. During computation, unused high energy levels of …
• Practical quantum error correction with the XZZX code and Kerr-cat qubits
  2021 · 量子计算 · The development of robust architectures capable of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computation should consider both their quantum error-correcting codes, and the underlying physical qubits upon which they are built, i…

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