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neurons and cognition

GeneTech 知识引擎共收录 685 篇相关科研实体，横跨 28 个垂直领域。数据来自 OpenAlex、arXiv、Crossref、PubMed、Europe PMC 等公开学术源，全部可溯源到原文。

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代表性文献（按质量分排序，前 60 条）

• Sex differences in connectivity-based prediction of working memory and its neural organization.
  2026 · 仿生智能 · Working memory (WM) depends on coordinated interactions among distributed brain systems. Although sex differences in WM have been widely studied, most previous work has focused on group-level activation differences. As a…
• Organization of circuits linking descending input to motor output in the <i>Drosophila</i> Male Adult Nerve Cord connectome.
  2026 · 脑科学 · In most animals, a small number of descending neurons (DNs) connect the brain to circuits and motor neurons (MNs) in the nerve cord. To understand how brain signals generate behavior, it is critical to understand the org…
• Theoretical Modeling of Multi-Agent Collaborative System for Scientific and Technological Information
  2025 · AI Agent 生态 · We found that some systems and conflicts of interest now affect shared resources, so we wanted to solve these problems. To make this problem clear, we made a hierarchical model with five parts that are interconnected. Th…
• Labour Provenance as a Lens to Reveal More-Than-Human Ecologies in Biological Design and HCI
  2025 · 生物计算 · Efforts to integrate living organisms in the design of new technolo- gies are often motivated by prospects of greater sustainability and increased connection with more-than-human worlds. In this paper, we critically disc…
• Fundamentals Approached Towards Artificial Neural Networks in Brain Computer Interface
  2025 · 仿生智能 · A neural network is essentially an attempt to replicate how the brain works. Neural system theory is based on the idea that several of the most significant features of biological neurons can be extracted and applied to c…
• Brain connectome from neuronal morphology
  2024 · 脑科学 · Abstract Morphological brain networks derived from macroscopic structural magnetic resonance imaging have become prevalent, yet lack microscopic validation. Here, we proposed a method to construct morphological brain net…
• Brain Connectome from Neuronal Morphology
  2024 · 脑科学 · Single-subject morphological brain networks derived from cross-feature correlation of macroscopic MRI-derived morphological measures provide an important means for studying the brain connectome. However, the validity of …
• Representational recoding and capacity limits: a conceptual reinterpretation of Sidney Smith's experiment.
  2026 · 生物计算 · George A. Miller's classic discussion of memory capacity and Sidney Smith's recoding experiments demonstrated that cognitive limits depend more strongly on the number of active representational units ("chunks") than on t…
• Autologous Bio-Neural Symbiotic Interface: An Early-Stage Conceptual Framework
  2026 · 生物计算 · Existing brain–computer interfaces and biological computing systems largely depend on external devices, culture media, or laboratory maintenance, making it difficult to form a long-term, stable, and metabolically integra…
• Autologous Bio-Neural Symbiotic Interface: An Early-Stage Conceptual Framework
  2026 · 生物计算 · Existing brain–computer interfaces and biological computing systems largely depend on external devices, culture media, or laboratory maintenance, making it difficult to form a long-term, stable, and metabolically integra…
• Autologous Bio-Neural Symbiotic Interface: An Early-Stage Conceptual Framework
  2026 · 仿生智能 · Existing brain–computer interfaces and biological computing systems largely depend on external devices, culture media, or laboratory maintenance, making it difficult to form a long-term, stable, and metabolically integra…
• Autologous Bio-Neural Symbiotic Interface: An Early-Stage Conceptual Framework
  2026 · 仿生智能 · Existing brain–computer interfaces and biological computing systems largely depend on external devices, culture media, or laboratory maintenance, making it difficult to form a long-term, stable, and metabolically integra…
• Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a comparative analysis of genetic and brain network connectivity.
  2026 · 仿生智能 · Schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) are severe psychiatric conditions with overlapping clinical presentations, genetic risk factors, and brain network dysfunction. Whether alterations in large-scale intrinsic b…
• The Connectome and Chemo-Connectome Databases for Mice Brain Connection Analysis
  2022 · 脑科学 · The various brain functions rely on the intricate connection networks and certain molecular characteristics of neurons in the brain. However, the databases for the mouse brain connectome and chemo-connectome are still in…
• A Formal Account of Structuring Motor Actions With Sensory Prediction for a Naive Agent
  2020 · AI Agent 生态 · For naive robots to become truly autonomous, they need a means of developing their perceptive capabilities instead of relying on hand crafted models. The sensorimotor contingency theory asserts that such a way resides in…
• Optical random projections for large scale machine learning
  2024 · 医疗人工智能 · Light propagation in disordered media can be seen as a linear operation on fields : a multiplication by a random matrix, between a set of input modes (for instance pixels of an SLM) and output modes (for instance pixels …
• Neural decoding for BCI: the objectives, principles and the future
  2024 · 仿生智能 · The brain computer interface field draws inspirations from neuroscience, but is also deeply influenced by the emerging trends in the deep learning field and the broader machine learning community. In my talk I will provi…
• Relational analyses of the connectome
  2024 · 脑科学 · The brain can be understood as a complex network with interconnected brain regions linked by white matter pathways on the macroscale. In this thesis, we explored the connectivity between these regions and its disruption …
• Bifurcation of an SIRS Model with a Modified Nonlinear Incidence Rate
  2023 · AI 驱动科学发现 · An SIRS epidemic model with a modified nonlinear incidence rate is studied, which describes that the infectivity is strong at first as the emergence of a new disease or the reemergence of an old disease, but then the psy…
• Network analysis of quantitative encephalography
  2023 · 脑科学 · This is a technical video on hands-on format introducing the concepts of neural connectivity and complexity measures with applications to neurostimulation assessment, based on the brain network analysis. The scientific r…
• Perspective Chapter: Functional Human Brain Connectome in Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson’s Disease (PD)
  2023 · 脑科学 · Historically, the success of DBS depends on the accuracy of electrode localization in neuroanatomical structures. With time, diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and functional MRI have been introduced to …
• Novel Implementation of Additive Manufacturing to Visualize the Human Brain Connectome
  2023 · 脑科学 · Additive manufacturing (AM) is an emerging technology with diverse areas of application. In this paper we explore a new application of AM that uses a subset of AM known as 3D printing, to create real life models of the h…
• Longitudinal increases in structural connectome segregation and functional connectome integration are associated with better recovery after mild TBI
  2018 · 脑科学 · Abstract Traumatic brain injury damages white matter pathways that connect brain regions, disrupting transmission of electrochemical signals and causing cognitive and emotional dysfunction. Connectome-level mechanisms fo…
• Therapeutic potential of IGF-I on hippocampal neurogenesis and function during aging
  2016 · 脑科学 · In rats, learning and memory performance decline during normal aging, which is paralleled by a severe reduction of the levels of neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG). A promising therapeutic strategy to res…
• How to make striatal projection neurons
  2015 · 脑科学 · Medium spiny neurons (MSNs) are the main projection neurons of the striatum and are preferentially lost in Huntington's disease (HD). With no current cure for this neurodegenerative disorder, the specificity of neuronal …
• The Budapest Reference Connectome Server v2.0
  2015 · 脑科学 · The connectomes of different human brains are pairwise distinct: we cannot talk about an abstract "graph of the brain". Two typical connectomes, however, have quite a few common graph edges that may describe the same con…
• Rare Neural Correlations Implement Robotic Conditioning with Delayed Rewards and Disturbances
  2013 · 仿生智能 · Neural conditioning associates cues and actions with following rewards. The environments in which robots operate, however, are pervaded by a variety of disturbing stimuli and uncertain timing. In particular, variable rew…
• Identifying consistent brain networks via maximizing predictability of functional connectome from structural connectome
  2013 · 脑科学 · Recent studies have suggested that structural brain connectivity is strongly correlated with functional connectivity. However, the relationship between structural and functional connectivity at the whole brain connectome…
• Multilayer Perceptron Classification of Unknown Volatile Chemicals from the Firing Rates of Insect Olfactory Sensory Neurons and Its Application to Biosensor Design
  2012 · 生物计算 · In this letter, we use the firing rates from an array of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, to train an artificial neural network (ANN) to distinguish different chemical classes o…
• Behavioral simulation of biological neuron systems in SystemC
  2005 · 生物计算 · The investigation of neuron structures is an incredibly difficult and complex task that yields relatively low rewards in terms of information from biological forms (either animals or tissue). The structures and connectiv…
• Analysis of neural coding through quantization with an information-based distortion measure
  2003 · AI 安全与对齐 · We discuss an analytical approach through which the neural symbols and corresponding stimulus space of a neuron or neural ensemble can be discovered simultaneously and quantitatively, making few assumptions about the nat…
• Decoding neuronal gene expression: integrative insights from omics and AI.
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Neuronal functional diversity and pathological vulnerability are governed by multi-layered regulatory programs. While high-throughput omics and neuroimaging provide high-resolution snapshots of these programs, bridging t…
• Enhancing interpretability in Metabolomics: Ranking Metabolites by their Impact on Graph Neural Network Predictions
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Abstract A key step in the biological interpretation of untargeted metabolomics data is the ranking of compounds by importance, usually using statistical significance or impact on classification as the basis for importan…
• Task-State fMRI-Derived Whole-Brain Functional Topology-Constrained Spiking Neural Network with an Embedded Auditory Core Circuit for Speech Recognition.
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · The topology of spiking neural networks (SNNs) plays an important role in determining their dynamic representation ability, recognition performance, and biological interpretability in speech recognition. However, most ex…
• CA-GCN: A Causality-Aware Graph Coupling Network for Multimodal Learning of Brain Connectivity.
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Understanding the coupling relationship between structural connectivity (SC) and functional connectivity (FC) is essential for advancing our knowledge of individual brain function and organization. Recent deep learning t…
• Sparse Graphical Modeling for Electrophysiological Phase-Based Connectivity Using Circular Statistics.
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Identifying phase coupling from electrophysiological signals recorded by multiple electrodes, such as electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocorticography (ECoG), helps neuroscientists and clinicians understand underlying…
• Quantifying spike train synchrony and directionality: Measures and Applications.
  2026 · 生物计算 · By introducing the twin concepts of reliability and precision along with the corresponding measures, Mainen and Sejnowski's seminal 1995 paper "Reliability of spike timing in neocortical neurons" (Mainen and Sejnowski 19…
• Self-organisation of complex dynamical systems: from synergetics to neuromorphic systems.
  2026 · 生物计算 · The intuitive idea of self-organisation in complex dynamical systems is that global patterns and structures emerge from locally interacting elements like atoms in laser beams, molecules in chemical reactions, proteins in…
• Clustering and Degree Homogeneity Govern Reservoir Computing Performance
  2026 · 生物计算 · Abstract Reservoir computing exploits fixed recurrent networks as computational substrates, and the choice of network architecture shapes performance. Because biological brains are sparse, clustered, and small-world netw…
• Direct Numerical Simulations of Inhalation in a 23-Generation Lung Model.
  2026 · 生物计算 · The air flows in the proximal and distal portions of the human lungs are interconnected: the lower Reynolds number in the deeper generations causes a progressive flow regularization, but mass conservation requires flow r…
• Turing universal neural networks do not require global clocks.
  2026 · 生物计算 · Recurrent neural networks were proven to be Turing universal in the 1990s, motivating computational complexity studies of spiking networks, neural Turing machines with differentiable activations, and transformers. At the…
• Reservoir computing in simulated neuronal cultures: Effect of network structure.
  2026 · 生物计算 · Biological neurons are emerging as attractive candidates for artificial intelligence and machine learning applications given their natural energy efficiency and self-repair capacity. However, they differ from their ideal…
• Analysis of inter-leg coordination mechanisms in cricket locomotion: insights from thoracic Ganglion network transection.
  2026 · 仿生智能 · Adaptive insect locomotion depends on interactions between the nervous system and body dynamics, yet how these components contribute to inter-leg coordination remains unclear. We investigated the role of direct neural co…
• Brain Connectivity Variability Influences Anxiety Through the Behavioral Inhibition System.
  2026 · 仿生智能 · The behavioral inhibition system (BIS), mediating responses to punishment cues and avoidance behaviors, is implicated in anxiety. However, the neural dynamics underpinning BIS, particularly regarding the temporal variabi…
• Co-simulation framework combining a microscopically detailed point neuron model of the hippocampal CA1 region with the macroscopic high-resolution virtual brain model.
  2026 · 仿生智能 · The human brain is a complex adaptive system characterized by dynamic processes operating across multiple spatio-temporal scales. Capturing these dynamics requires computational models that can integrate different levels…
• Probing inter-areal computations with a two-photon holographic mesoscope.
  2026 · 脑科学 · Brain computation depends on intricately connected yet highly distributed neural networks. Owing to the absence of the requisite technologies, causally testing fundamental hypotheses on inter-areal processing has remaine…
• Arid1b haploinsufficiency in excitatory neurons alters neocortical circuits but not social behavior or seizure phenotypes.
  2026 · 脑科学 · Arid1b is a high confidence risk gene for autism spectrum disorder that encodes a subunit of a chromatin remodeling complex initially expressed in neuronal progenitors. Haploinsufficiency causes a broad range of social, …
• Representations of the intrinsic value of information in mouse orbitofrontal cortex.
  2026 · 脑科学 · Animals are motivated to seek information that does not influence reward outcomes, suggesting that information has intrinsic value. Here we have developed an odor-based information seeking task that reveals that mice cho…
• Controlling for confounds in UK Biobank brain imaging data with small subsets of subjects
  2026 · 脑科学 · The UK Biobank (UKB) Brain Imaging cohort contains data from almost 100,000 subjects and has yielded invaluable understanding of the links between the brain and health outcomes and lifestyles. Much of the understanding o…
• Hyperbolic Kernel Graph Neural Networks for Neurocognitive Decline Analysis From Multimodal Brain Imaging.
  2026 · 脑科学 · Multimodal neuroimages, such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and resting-state functional MRI (fMRI), offer complementary perspectives on brain activities by capturing structural or functional interactions among brain …
• Genome-Wide by Lifetime Environment Interaction Studies of Brain Imaging Phenotypes.
  2026 · 脑科学 · Brain structure and function show substantial individual differences, finely controlled by genes, environments, and their interactions. Despite the increasing knowledge about genetic and environmental main effects, gene-…
• Signalling through RXRβ and its agonist, bexarotene, promotes neuron formation in Xenopus laevis embryos.
  2026 · 脑科学 · Retinoic acid, acting through RAR/RXR nuclear receptors, is required for neuronal differentiation in Xenopus laevis. Bexarotene, characterised as a pan-RXR agonist, reduces the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease in mouse mo…
• Post-ischemic modification of neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis in rodent models.
  2026 · 脑科学 · Neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis occur throughout life under both physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Brain insults such as ischemia, trauma, epilepsy, or Alzheimer disease result in the promotion of neur…
• Spectral organization of individualized connectome harmonics across brain structure, function and cognition
  2026 · 脑科学 · Connectome harmonics provide a spectral representation of structural brain connectivity that has emerged as a powerful framework for studying structure–function relationships. However, two fundamental questions remain un…
• Low effective dimensionality of the human functional connectome does not invalidate lesion network mapping
  2026 · 脑科学 · Van den Heuvel et al. argued that the low effective dimensionality of the human connectome causes lesion network maps to converge on a common pattern, the connectome degree map, and concluded that the method cannot resol…
• Axon Diameter Mapping in the Living Human Brain with Ultra-High-Gradient Diffusion MRI at 500 mT/m Gradient Strength.
  2026 · 脑科学 · Pushing the resolution limit of axon diameter mapping in the living human brain requires higher gradient strength than is currently available on most clinical MRI systems. The noninvasive quantification of axon diameter …
• Graph-based stochastic modelling of glioblastoma invasion using patient-specific structural brain connectomes
  2026 · 脑科学 · Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary malignant brain tumor in adults with extremely poor prognosis. Complete surgical treatment is practically impossible, as the true extent of GBM infiltration ca…
• Cascading Periods of Language-Related Brain Plasticity Across Early Childhood.
  2026 · 脑科学 · Language is thought to have multiple sensitive periods in early childhood, but the neural basis of these sensitive periods is less understood. We leverage advances in in-vivo neuroimaging of plasticity, measuring the neu…
• Brain Graph Sparsification for fMRI-based Connectome Analysis: A Methodological Review.
  2026 · 脑科学 · Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used to characterize functional brain organization through graph-based connectome analysis. However, functional connectivity networks constructed using Pearson corre…
• Is the whole more than the sum of its parts? Considering global and local features of the connectome improves prediction of individuals and phenotypes.
  2026 · 脑科学 · Popular methods for analyzing the brain's functional connectome examine statistical associations between pairs of atlas-defined brain regions, viewing the strength of these links as independent values. However, edges wit…

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