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astrobiology

GeneTech 知识引擎共收录 1633 篇相关科研实体，横跨 16 个垂直领域。数据来自 OpenAlex、arXiv、Crossref、PubMed、Europe PMC 等公开学术源，全部可溯源到原文。

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代表性文献（按质量分排序，前 60 条）

• Impact-processed nitrogen-bearing organics in Chang'e-5 and Chang'e-6 lunar regolith.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The Moon has preserved a unique record of organic matter delivered and reworked by asteroid and comet impacts. Here, we report diverse organic phases (particle-like, adhering-like, and inclusion-like) on the surfaces of …
• Extraterrestrial regolith is hemostatic and potentially suitable for hemorrhage control in space.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Background Long-duration space missions beyond low Earth orbit pose increased risks of injuries to astronauts. Traumatic hemorrhage will be a cause of preventable death. Due to payload constraints, in situ production of …
• Distribution of extraterrestrial nucleobases, other N-heterocycles, and their precursors in a sample from asteroid Bennu.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The recent discovery of all five canonical nucleobases in samples from Bennu provides compelling evidence that some of life's ingredients were synthesized abiotically in the parent body of this asteroid and/or its preced…
• Extreme Arabian environments and their microbiomes: new frontiers for astrobiology and biosignature discovery.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Astrobiology assesses the habitability of planetary bodies and the potential for extraterrestrial life. Analog environments on Earth serve as sites for studying extreme environments that resemble extraterrestrial conditi…
• Redox chemistry of early Earth and the origin of life.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Multiple controversial scenarios have been proposed explaining the emergence of life, both from environmental and chemical perspectives. These scenarios discuss environmental settings including deep-ocean hydrothermal ve…
• Exo-Geoscience Perspectives Beyond Habitability.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · This article reviews the emerging field of exo-geoscience, focusing on the geological and geophysical processes thought to influence the evolution and (eu)habitability of rocky exoplanets. We examine the possible roles o…
• Microbial biomining from asteroidal material onboard the international space station.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Expanding human space exploration necessitates technologies for sustainable local resource acquisition, to overcome unviable resupply missions. Asteroids, some of which rich in metals like platinum group elements, are pr…
• Ammonium-bearing phyllosilicate grains detected in Ryugu and Bennu samples via infrared spectroscopy.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Understanding the nature of nitrogen reservoirs in primitive small bodies is fundamental for tracing the evolution of volatiles in the early Solar System and their contribution to prebiotic chemistry. Here we report the …
• Diverse organic molecules on Mars revealed by the first SAM TMAH experiment.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The search for organic matter on Mars has rapidly evolved in the past decade with simple aromatic, S-heterocycles, and aliphatic organic molecules detected in Gale crater. We report the in situ detection of >20 organic m…
• Water Versus Land on Temperate Rocky Planets.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Water and land surfaces on a planet interact in particular ways with gases in the atmosphere and with radiation from the star. These interactions define the environments that prevail on the planet, some of which may be m…
• Exploration of extraterrestrial biosignatures and planetary habitability: A prospect
  2026 · 地外矿物 · China’s deep space exploration has achieved remarkable accomplishments and is now undergoing a significant strategic transition from an engineering-driven program to one that integrates engineering and science. This shif…
• Hydrogen peroxide on Mars and icy moons: Implications for the search for extraterrestrial signatures of prebiotic chemistry
  2026 · 地外矿物 · ABSTRACT Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) is increasingly recognized as an important molecule in prebiotic chemistry that potentially had a large impact on life’s early evolution. We highlight recent examples of H 2 O 2 in p…
• The role of minerals in prebiotic evolution: Implications for identifying worlds with the potential for life’s origin
  2026 · 地外矿物 · ABSTRACT Understanding the origin of life requires explaining how abiotic molecules transitioned into the first living systems within plausible geological settings. Increasing evidence suggests minerals as active partici…
• A complete set of canonical nucleobases in the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Organic molecules delivered from extraterrestrial materials may have played a key role in supplying building blocks for life on Earth. Here we report all five canonical nucleobases—purines (adenine and guanine) …
• Nanoscale investigations of complex microbial interactions with terrestrial and extraterrestrial minerals using STEM based approach: implications for life on Earth and beyond
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Our recent investigations using scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) based approach address tungsten-microbial interactions as a microbial strategy to withstand harsh environments, microbial metal extraction …
• From Earth to Mars: a perspective on exploiting biomineralization for Martian construction.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · resource utilization (ISRU) technologies is imperative. This perspective article explores the potential of biomineralization as a low-energy, sustainable alternative to conventional construction methods, such as Portland…
• Transcrystalline Fracture of Minerals on the Moon.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to identify the mechanical mode from an atomic-level experimental observation and theoretical analysis of microfracture of minerals on the Moon. This vivid case comes…
• Photothermal Polarimetric Nanoscopy: An Emerging Technique for Fingerprinting Minerals of Extraterrestrial Origin.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Nanospectroscopic investigations of the mineralogical composition of materials returned via sample-return missions are crucial for our understanding of the origin and evolution of planetary objects in our Solar System. H…
• Subsurface Life on Earth as a Key to Unlock Extraterrestrial Mysteries.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · The first forms of life on Earth were microbial, preceding the evolution of multicellular life by more than two billion years. Based on our current understanding of the origin of life, it is likely that the first life fo…
• Resilience of <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i> to Simulated Atmospheric Gas Compositions of Mars, Jupiter, and Titan.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · This study investigates the resilience of the unicellular green microalga Chlorella vulgaris to extreme atmospheric conditions simulating those of Mars, Jupiter, and Titan. Using Earth as a control, experiments were cond…
• Low-Temperature Aqueous Alteration of Chondrites.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Chondritic meteorites (chondrites) contain evidence for the interaction of liquid water with the interiors of small bodies early in Solar System history. Here we review the processes, products and timings of the…
• Fundamental constraints and questions from the study of martian meteorites and the need for returned samples.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Physical materials from planetary bodies are crucial for understanding fundamental processes that constrain the evolution of the solar system, as samples can be analyzed at high precision and accuracy in Earth-based labo…
• Radon on Mars and the Moon derived from Martian and lunar meteorites.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · The radioactive gas radon-222, a fluid and aerosol tracer in Earth’s lithosphere and atmosphere, can also reveal subtle rock physics processes in extraterrestrial environments, such as those involving water, but remains …
• Abundant ammonia and nitrogen-rich soluble organic matter in samples from asteroid (101955) Bennu.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Organic matter in meteorites reveals clues about early Solar System chemistry and the origin of molecules important to life, but terrestrial exposure complicates interpretation. Samples returned from the B-type …
• Prebiotic organic compounds in samples of asteroid Bennu indicate heterogeneous aqueous alteration.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission characterized the asteroid Bennu and delivered pristine samples of its regolith to Earth. Coordinated analyses of this primitive, carbonaceous material are elucidating the abiotic formation and …
• Magnetic signatures and origins of ferromagnetic minerals in Chang'e-6 lunar farside soils.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Ferromagnetic minerals in lunar materials record key information regarding the Moon’s ancient dynamo, impact events, and space weathering. However, interpreting the magnetic signals is complicated by their diverse origin…
• Perspectives on Mars Sample Return: A critical resource for planetary science and exploration.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Mars Sample Return (MSR) has been the highest flagship mission priority in the last two Planetary Decadal Surveys of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (hereafter, "the National Academies") and …
• Asteroid mining: ACT&amp;Friends’ results for the GTOC12 problem
  2025 · 地外矿物 · In 2023, the 12th edition of Global Trajectory Competition was organised around the problem referred to as "Sustainable Asteroid Mining". This paper reports the developments that led to the solution proposed by ESA's Adv…
• Technical Challenges and Ethical, Legal and Social Issues (ELSI) for Asteroid Mining and Planetary Defense
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Advances in the field of asteroid dynamics continue to yield new knowledge regarding the behavior and characteristics of asteroids, allowing unprecedented levels of accuracy for predicting trajectories and contributing t…
• Optical mining of carbonaceous chondrite simulants: Testing and lessons learned in asteroid mining research
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Optical Mining harnesses solar energy to extract volatiles for use in space- mainly water- from volatile-rich, car- bonaceous chondrite asteroids—particularly those in the 10-m size range. This size range is ideal for fi…
• Mars Sample Return: From collection to curation of samples from a habitable world.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · NASA's Mars 2020 mission has initiated collection of samples from Mars' Jezero Crater, which has a wide range of ancient rocks and rock types from lavas to lacustrine sedimentary rocks. The Mars Sample Return (MSR) Campa…
• Photostability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in hydrated magnesium sulfate under Martian ultraviolet irradiation to assist organics detection on Mars.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · The Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals (SHERLOC) instrument, which is mounted on the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover, detected Raman signals in spectral regions relevant t…
• Polycyclic aromatics in the Chang'E 5 lunar soils.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Polycyclic aromatics are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium and meteorites, yet the search for lunar polycyclic aromatics remains a significant challenge. Here, we analyze Chang’E-5 lunar soil samples, reveal…
• An evaporite sequence from ancient brine recorded in Bennu samples.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Evaporation or freezing of water-rich fluids with dilute concentrations of dissolved salts can produce brines, as observed in closed basins on Earth 1 and detected by remote sensing on icy bodies in the outer So…
• Enhanced Plant Growth on Simulated Martian Regolith via Water Chemistry Optimisation: The Role of RONS and Nano/Micro-Bubbles.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Development of sustainable agriculture on Mars is a critical step towards its colonisation. However, Martian regolith is coarse-grained, and its mineral profile differs significantly from that of terrestrial arable soil,…
• Searching for extraterrestrial life advances terrestrial sustainability
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Astrobiology, while traditionally focused on understanding the origin of life on Earth and the potential for life elsewhere, offers powerful tools and insights for addressing urgent challenges on our planet. We call for …
• Ocular trauma in microgravity: In-flight diagnostics and extraterrestrial strategies for management
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Long-duration spaceflight missions (including the International Space Station [ISS]) are in one of the most remote and harsh environments humans live and work in. Medical emergencies in space are even more complicated in…
• Mechanochemical Reactivity of Ribonucleosides Mediated by Inorganic Species: Implications for Extraterrestrial Organic Matter Interpretation
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Metal species and carbonate are often found as minerals in extraterrestrial rocky bodies. Based on this, the mechanochemical-induced degradation of canonical purine and pyrimidine ribonucleosides into their corresponding…
• Origin and Evolution of Extraterrestrial Ozone in the JWST, JUICE, and Europa Clipper Era: A Laboratory Investigation
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Ozone (O 3 ) is considered among the most promising biosignatures to look for inside and outside the solar system, i.e., in planetary atmospheres and surfaces as well as in the atmosphere of exoplanets. Recent studies sh…
• Photodegradation of the biomarker L-histidine induced by edge sites of a clay mineral in the Martian harsh UV environment
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Clay minerals are thought to play a crucial role in preserving organics on Mars due to their high surface area and expandable interlayers, ideal for adsorbing and intercalating organic molecules. Our study simulated the …
• Metasomatic Alteration of Type 3 Ordinary and Carbonaceous Chondrites
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Metasomatism refers to the process during which a pre-existing rock undergoes compositional and mineralogical transformations associated with chemical reactions triggered by the reaction of fluids which invade t…
• The role of extremophile microbiomes in terraforming Mars
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Terraforming Mars toward sustainable life-supporting ecosystems poses unprecedented challenges. Extremophilic microbes, which thrive in Earth's most extreme environments, offer promising biological strategies for initial…
• The mechanisms of AI hype and its planetary and social costs
  2024 · AI 驱动科学发现 · Abstract Our global landscape of emerging technologies is increasingly affected by artificial intelligence (AI) hype, a phenomenon with significant large-scale consequences for the global AI narratives being created toda…
• Modified Bucket Wheel Design and Mining Techniques for Asteroid Mining
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Space mining is the future, being essential to meet the demands of supplying critical rare materials—abundant on the Moon, Asteroids, and other celestial bodies—required to produce electrical and electronic components fo…
• The Formation Mechanisms of np-Fe in Lunar Regolith: A Review.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Nanophase iron (np-Fe) is widely distributed on the surface of lunar soil particles, forming as a result of space weathering. These np-Fe particles contribute to the reddening and darkening of the visible to near-infrare…
• Lunar Regolith Geopolymer Concrete for In-Situ Construction of Lunar Bases: A Review.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · The construction of lunar bases represents a fundamental challenge for deep space exploration, lunar research, and the exploitation of lunar resources. In-situ resource utilization (ISRU) technology constitutes a pivotal…
• Triple oxygen isotopes of lunar water unveil indigenous and cometary heritage.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · The origin of water in the Earth-Moon system is a pivotal question in planetary science, particularly with the need for water resources in the race to establish lunar bases. The candidate origins of lunar water are an in…
• Siderite and vivianite as energy sources for the extreme acidophilic bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in the context of mars habitability.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Past and present habitability of Mars have been intensely studied in the context of the search for signals of life. Despite the harsh conditions observed today on the planet, some ancient Mars environments could…
• Rapid heating rates define the volatile emission and regolith composition of (3200) Phaethon.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Asteroid (3200) Phaethon experiences extreme solar radiant heating ( ~ 750 °C) during perihelion (0.14 au), leading to comet-like activity. The regolith composition and mechanism of volatile emission are unknown…
• Multiple sources of water preserved in impact glasses from Chang'e-5 lunar soil.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · The existence of molecular H 2 O and evolution of solar wind–derived water on the lunar surface remain controversial. We report that large amounts of OH and molecular H 2 O related to solar wind and other multiple source…
• Analyzing the Potential of Space Elevator Technology for Sustainable Asteroid Mining
  2024 · 地外矿物 · As humanity enters a new age of human exploration and expansion, more practical and economically feasible ideas for space travel and resource mining are topics of great interest. Space elevator technology was first depic…
• Modeling and analysis for volatile characteristics of lunar water ice
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Lunar water ice resources are important space assets for human survival and sustainable living on the Moon. Detection data indicates that the permanently shadowed regions at the lunar poles contain water ice resources. T…
• Exploring, sampling, and interpreting lunar volatiles in polar cold traps.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Numerous missions to the Moon have identified and documented volatile deposits associated with permanently shadowed regions. A series of science goals for the Artemis Program is to explore these volatile deposits and ret…
• Extremophiles and Extremophilic Behaviour-New Insights and Perspectives.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Extremophiles, throughout evolutionary time, have evolved a plethora of unique strategies to overcome hardships associated with the environments they are found in. Modifying their genome, showing a bias towards certain a…
• Micrometeorite collections: a review and their current status.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Micrometeorites are estimated to represent the main part of the present flux of extraterrestrial matter found on the Earth's surface and provide valuable samples to probe the interplanetary medium. Here, we describe larg…
• <i>Rhinocladiella similis</i>: A Model Eukaryotic Organism for Astrobiological Studies on Microbial Interactions with Martian Soil Analogs.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The exploration of our solar system for microbial extraterrestrial life is the primary goal of several space agencies. Mars has attracted substantial attention owing to …
• High-spatial resolution functional chemistry of nitrogen compounds in the observed UK meteorite fall Winchcombe.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Organic matter in extraterrestrial samples is a complex material that might have played an important role in the delivery of prebiotic molecules to the early Earth. We report here on the identification of nitrogen-contai…
• Microbial supplements for extraterrestrial environments
  2024 · 地外矿物 · In 2025, the Artemis II marks the first crewed mission orbiting the Moon, with plans for subsequent missions landing astronauts near the lunar South Pole and NASA aims to reach Mars by the 2030s. The growing interest in …
• Likely Ferromagnetic Minerals Identified by the Perseverance Rover and Implications for Future Paleomagnetic Analyses of Returned Martian Samples
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Although Mars today does not have a core dynamo, magnetizations in the Martian crust and in meteorites suggest a magnetic field was present prior to 3.7 billion years (Ga) ago. However, the lack of ancient, orie…
• Insights into the formation and evolution of extraterrestrial amino acids from the asteroid Ryugu
  2023 · 地外矿物 · All life on Earth contains amino acids and carbonaceous chondrite meteorites have been suggested as their source at the origin of life on Earth. While many meteoritic amino acids are considered indigenous, deciphering th…

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