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mars exploration program

GeneTech 知识引擎共收录 2183 篇相关科研实体，横跨 29 个垂直领域。数据来自 OpenAlex、arXiv、Crossref、PubMed、Europe PMC 等公开学术源，全部可溯源到原文。

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• Extreme Arabian environments and their microbiomes: new frontiers for astrobiology and biosignature discovery.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Astrobiology assesses the habitability of planetary bodies and the potential for extraterrestrial life. Analog environments on Earth serve as sites for studying extreme environments that resemble extraterrestrial conditi…
• Proteomics of long-term acclimation of the desert cyanobacterium <i>Chroococcidiopsis</i> sp. CCMEE 029 in perchlorate-rich medium and its implications for <i>in situ</i> resource utilization on Mars.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · • Proteome analysis supports Chroococcidiopsis sp. 029 for ISRU on Mars. • Perchlorates induce enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants responses. • Perchlorates activate secondary metabolism and polyhydroxybutyrate bios…
• Diverse organic molecules on Mars revealed by the first SAM TMAH experiment.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The search for organic matter on Mars has rapidly evolved in the past decade with simple aromatic, S-heterocycles, and aliphatic organic molecules detected in Gale crater. We report the in situ detection of >20 organic m…
• From Earth to Mars: a perspective on exploiting biomineralization for Martian construction.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · resource utilization (ISRU) technologies is imperative. This perspective article explores the potential of biomineralization as a low-energy, sustainable alternative to conventional construction methods, such as Portland…
• Resilience of <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i> to Simulated Atmospheric Gas Compositions of Mars, Jupiter, and Titan.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · This study investigates the resilience of the unicellular green microalga Chlorella vulgaris to extreme atmospheric conditions simulating those of Mars, Jupiter, and Titan. Using Earth as a control, experiments were cond…
• Fundamental constraints and questions from the study of martian meteorites and the need for returned samples.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Physical materials from planetary bodies are crucial for understanding fundamental processes that constrain the evolution of the solar system, as samples can be analyzed at high precision and accuracy in Earth-based labo…
• Radon on Mars and the Moon derived from Martian and lunar meteorites.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · The radioactive gas radon-222, a fluid and aerosol tracer in Earth’s lithosphere and atmosphere, can also reveal subtle rock physics processes in extraterrestrial environments, such as those involving water, but remains …
• Perspectives on Mars Sample Return: A critical resource for planetary science and exploration.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Mars Sample Return (MSR) has been the highest flagship mission priority in the last two Planetary Decadal Surveys of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (hereafter, "the National Academies") and …
• A Low-Cost Portable Spectrophotometer for Precision Agriculture based on Hamamatsu C12880MA
  2026 · 智慧农业 · The use of spectroscopic techniques to monitor plant health is becoming increasingly popular in precision agriculture. In this paper, we present a potential application of the Hamamatsu C12880MA spectrophotometer to stud…
• Multispectral Infrared and Machine Learning Methods for Assessing Critical Raw Material Potential in Mining Residuals
  2026 · AI 驱动科学发现 · Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) are vital to modern technologies and key sectors such as renewable energy, electronics, and aerospace. Growing geopolitical, environmental, and market risks make supply diversification essen…
• Demonstration of Ice-Extraction and Ice-Collection System for Lunar Ice Miners
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Mining water-ice in the permanent shadow region of the moon opens opportunities for In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) since it is a valuable resource for lunar exploration activities. To realize an efficient water-ice …
• A microphysical thermal model for the lunar regolith: Determining the lunar regolith properties using a combination of LRO/Diviner and Chang’E-2/MRM data
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Context . The surface of the Moon is covered by regolith and its microphysical structure is not only linked to surface processes and regolith evolution, but is also important for in situ resource utilization and mission …
• Density, strength and compressibility characteristics of lunar regolith simulant
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Humankind will soon be returning to the Moon, as part of NASA’s Artemis program, where the objective is long-term habitation to facilitate extra-terrestrial exploration and in situ resource utilisation. The Artemis progr…
• In-situ Detection and Quantitative Analysis Methods for Lunar Water Ice in PSRs
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Remote sensing has identified water-ice in the Moon’s polar regions; however, it cannot directly verify the existence and origin of lunar water in the permanently shadowed regions. The LUnar soil Water molecular Analyzer…
• In-situ detection of water ice and volatiles in lunar permanently shadowed regions
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The LUnar soil Water molecular Analyzer (LUWA) is a payload aboard China's Chang'E-7 mission (to be launched in 2026), which will conduct first in-situ detection of water ice and volatiles within the permanently shadowed…
• Estimation of pasture dry matter: comparative study between Rising Plate Meter and Grassmaster probe
  2025 · 智慧农业 · This study evaluated two expedient electronic sensors: a rising plate meter (RPM), and a “Grassmaster II” capacitance probe (GMII) to estimate pasture dry matter (DM, kg/ha). The sampling process consisted of sensor meas…
• Geotechnical and Scientific Characterization of Lunar Regolith for the Purposes of Lunar Construction Using Regolith Filled Bags
  2025 · 地外矿物 · As part of the LUNAR BRICS (Lunar Robotically Based Regolith Incorporated Construction) pathfinder mission, consideration was given to complementary scientific and geotechnical sensors and instrumentation. While the ulti…
• Microchemical and mineralogical characterization of lunar meteorites aimed at the production and testing of lunar regolith simulants
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Introduction: Lunar soil simulants have been produced since 1971, as the upcoming space missions needed astronauts to be trained in conducting scientific field works on the Moon’s surface. [1] However, the first lunar so…
• Proposal of a new category of lunar regolith simulants: Reduced particle-density simulants that exhibit equivalent self-weight in Earth gravity to native regolith in lunar gravity
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Current “normal density” lunar regolith simulants used in Earth gravity can be viewed as a poor replication of bulk material handling behaviour of lunar regolith in lunar gravity. The six-times greater self-weight of suc…
• Volatile Ice Presence Analysis through Mass Wasting Events Mapping in Lunar Permanently Shadowed Regions
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Mass wasting events on the Moon have been documented since the Apollo era and are distributed across its surface. On Earth, the morphology and runout distance of landslides, particularly flowlike landslides such as debri…
• Overview and Results from NASA's Break The Ice Lunar Challenge
  2025 · 地外矿物 · NASA's Prizes, Challenges, and Crowdsourcing (PCC) program portfolio is designed to connect the public to the agency's missions. The program encourages creative solutions from a diverse range of solvers which serve to ad…
• Non-destructive quantitative analysis of melt inclusions in extraterrestrial samples: Case study of chassignite via nanoscale X-ray computed tomography.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Estimation of the composition of planetary rocks and minerals is crucial for understanding their formation processes. In this study, we present the application of X-ray nano-computed tomography (nano-XCT) for non-destruc…
• Siderite and vivianite as energy sources for the extreme acidophilic bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in the context of mars habitability.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Past and present habitability of Mars have been intensely studied in the context of the search for signals of life. Despite the harsh conditions observed today on the planet, some ancient Mars environments could…
• Mapping grape production parameters with low-cost vehicle tracking devices
  2024 · 智慧农业 · This study presents a method based on retrofitted low-cost and easy to implement tracking devices, used to monitor the whole harvesting process in viticulture, to map yield and harvest quality parameters in viticulture. …
• Portable shifted excitation Raman difference spectroscopy for agri-photonics: from on-site precision agriculture to smart farming
  2024 · 智慧农业 · Portable Shifted Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy (SERDS) using two excitation wavelengths around 785 nm is applied for selected applications in the field of agri-photonics. In the presence of daylight and laser-…
• Spatial detection of topsoil properties using hyperspectral sensing
  2024 · 智慧农业 · The spatial variability of topsoil texture and organic matter across fields was studied using field-spectroscopy and airborne hyperspectral imagery with the aim of improving fine-scale soil mapping procedures. Two import…
• Abiotic organo-minerals, a threat for identification of bio-minerals in hydrothermal systems and extraterrestrial environments
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Introduction: The search for organic compounds of biological origin in extraterrestrial environments is one of the major objectives of space missions. However, the interpretations of the origins (biological or otherwise)…
• Three-dimensional characterization of particle size, shape, and internal porosity for Apollo 11 and Apollo 14 lunar regolith and JSC-1A lunar regolith soil simulant
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Samples of soils collected by the Apollo 11 mission (10084,2036) and the Apollo 14 mission (14163,940) were obtained from the NASA Curation and Analysis Planning Team for Extraterrestrial Materials (CAPTEM) program. The …
• Biomanufacturing and bioprocessing of lunar regolith
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Microbial biomanufacturing is important to accelerate lunar construction because it can leverage lunar material and waste streams as feedstocks to create a circular production system. In-space bio-mining and biomanufactu…
• Assessing the potential of automatic section control
  2023 · 智慧农业 · One of the newest innovations in Precision Agriculture is automatic section control for application equipment. Automatic section control systems will continuously record the areas of a field that have been covered during…
• Weed-crop discrimination using LiDAR measurements
  2023 · 智慧农业 · In this paper, we propose a new approach for discriminating maize and weed plants from soil surface, evaluating the accuracy and performance of a LiDAR sensor for vegetation detection using distance and reflection values…
• Research of Lunar Water-Ice and Exploration for China’s Future Lunar Water-Ice Exploration
  2023 · 地外矿物 · Since the 1990s, the existence of water-ice in the permanent shadow areas of the lunar polar regions and the problem of water in the early lunar period have become the hot spot of international lunar exploration. This pa…
• Thermal Model of Ice Growth in Vacuum for Lunar Water Production
  2023 · 地外矿物 · To support NASA’s goal of sustained lunar presence, the use of in-situ resource utilization will reduce launch weight and frequency of resupply missions. With the discovery of water in the permanently shadowed regions of…
• Future space experiment platforms for astrobiology and astrochemistry research
  2023 · 地外矿物 · Space experiments are a technically challenging but a scientifically important part of astrobiology and astrochemistry research. The International Space Station (ISS) is an excellent example of a highly successful and lo…
• Heat-induced changes in molecular biosignatures and the influence of Mars-relevant minerals
  2023 · 地外矿物 · Abstract The search for signs of life is a major objective in the exploration of Mars. Of particular interest are chemical biosignatures such as biomolecules. However, molecular biosignatures are susceptible to extreme e…
• A tale of two planets: Disparate evolutionary models for Mars inferred from radiogenic isotope compositions of Martian meteorites.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · The radiogenic isotopic compositions of basaltic Martian meteorites (shergottites) and clinopyroxene/olivine cumulate meteorites (nakhlite/chassignites) are used to define the global evolution of Mars. However, the two m…
• Principles of Orchestrational Combinations, Transformations, and Orchestration-Based Form
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Abstract Although in-depth research on the formal function of pitch and rhythm has occupied music theorists for generations, the form-bearing and structural implications of combinations and changes in instrumentation and…
• Lunar Regolith-Integrated Geodesic Kinetic Habitat
  2026 · 地外矿物 · This study introduces a dual-component kinetic habitat concept intended for sustainable and permanent human habitation within lunar lava tunnels. The objective is to design a radiation-resilient, structurally robust alte…
• Laboratory measurement of the charge and adhesion forces of lunar regolith simulants
  2026 · 地外矿物 · During the Apollo missions, it has been well understood that the abrasive and adhesive nature of the lunar regolith was an impediment to the success of future robotic and manned missions. In recent years, many studies fo…
• Advancing Radiation Shielding in Long-Term Space Missions and Deep Space Habitats Using In-Situ Resources and Additive Manufacturing
  2026 · 地外矿物 · &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Galactic cosmic radiation and solar particle events represent the primary unresolved health hazard for long-duration human spaceflight beyond low-Earth orbit. Conventional passive shielding materials c…
• How can organic dairy farming address and improve biodiversity and healthy ecosystems?
  2025 · 智慧农业 · This chapter explores the degree to which organic farming, and specifically organic dairy systems, has a part to play in biodiversity conservation in the land sparing-land sharing continuum of approaches. The chapter beg…
• Mediterranean Agricultural Soils
  2025 · 智慧农业 · In the Mediterranean region, sensu stricto, the agricultural soils are located in a remarkable physical and human geographical context. Mediterranean agricultural soils were used in rural landscapes that often had a shar…
• AI training data set for Moon crater annotation with Crowd Science via a videogame
  2025 · AI 驱动科学发现 · Overview This is the additional data for the paper 'Generating an AI training data set for Moon crater annotation with Crowd Science via a videogame' by Stephan Jacob* (stephan.jacob@h-da.de), Paul Nasdalack (info@paul-n…
• AI training data set for Moon crater annotation with Crowd Science via a videogame
  2025 · AI 驱动科学发现 · Overview This is the additional data for the paper 'Generating an AI training data set for Moon crater annotation with Crowd Science via a videogame' by Stephan Jacob* (stephan.jacob@h-da.de), Paul Nasdalack (info@paul-n…
• Starch Inclusion Complexes
  2025 · AI 驱动科学发现 · In the presence of different complexing ligands, starch ‒ particularly linear amylose ‒ can develop a unique structure: starch inclusion complexes. With the possibility of existing in two separate thermodynamic states (i…
• AI for Science: The Next Big Opportunity
  2025 · AI 驱动科学发现 · In 2024, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for developing an AI model to predict the shape of every protein known to mankind. Chair of the Nobel Committee, Heiner Linke, described the AI sy…
• TRIBOELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF LUNAR REGOLITH
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Lunar regolith as a source of raw materials for a long-term human presence on the moon would need to be separated into single mineral fractions. To do this, triboelectric properties can be utilized to separate minerals w…
• Lunar Regolith and Exploration
  2025 · 地外矿物 · This chapter offers an overview of the history of lunar exploration while examining the growing involvement of private companies in space ventures. The participation of private entities introduces a new landscape brimmin…
• Utilization of Regolith
  2025 · 地外矿物 · This chapter explores the utilization of lunar regolith to establish in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) as a cornerstone for sustaining human presence on the Moon. Lunar regolith, abundant on the lunar surface, holds po…
• Mineral resources of Mars based on decades of sample analysis
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Previous studies of martian resources focused nearly exclusively on using CO 2 from the atmosphere and H 2 O from near-surface ice or hydrated minerals to create life support consumables, and propellant for asce…
• Bold steps forward: The investment impact of enacting space resources legislation
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Significant attention is now being directed toward the space resources industry in what people are calling the next frontier of mineral exploration. The basic space treaties were proposed and executed at relatively early…
• Can spacecraft-borne contamination compromise our understanding of lunar ice chemistry?
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Recent detections of water ice in the permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) at the lunar poles have reignited scientific and commercial interest in the exploration of Earth’s closest neighbour. The frigid temperatures in P…
• Experimental Study of UV-Vis-NIR Detection of Lunar Water Ice in Different Stratigraphies
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Volatiles are critical for understanding their delivery to the Moon and as a resource for sustained lunar exploration. Water ice and potentially other volatiles exist in and proximal to permanently shadowed regions (PSRs…
• Value of Information for Lunar Ice Exploration
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Lunar ice is a strategically important resource due to its potential to enable in-situ production of propellants for in-space refueling. However, existing remote sensing data are insufficient to determine whether prospec…
• Towards sustainable horizons: A comprehensive blueprint for Mars colonization.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · This paper thoroughly explores the feasibility, challenges, and proposed solutions for establishing a sustainable human colony on Mars. We quantitatively and qualitatively analyze the Martian environment, highlighting ke…
• Astrobiology in Space: A Comprehensive Look at the Solar System
  2023 · 地外矿物 · The field of astrobiology aims to understand the origin of life on Earth and searches for evidence of life beyond our planet. Although there is agreement on some of the requirements for life on Earth, the exact process b…
• Comparing how accurately four different proximal spectrometers can estimate pasture nutritive characteristics: effects of spectral range and data type
  2022 · 智慧农业 · Abstract The nutrition of grazing ruminants can be optimized by allocating pasture according to its nutritive characteristics, provided that nutritive concentrations are determined in near-real time. Current proximal spe…
• Allocation Issue of Asteroid Mining: A Symbolization of Global Equity
  2022 · 地外矿物 · Nowadays with the advance of the space exploration and the large-scale utilization of mineral resources, many nations begin to put their eyes on ‘Asteroid Mining’. In fact, the United Nations’ Outer Space Treaty was sign…
• Review of space resources processing for Mars missions: Martian simulants, regolith bonding concepts and additive manufacturing
  2021 · 地外矿物 · Scientific exploration of extraterrestrial planets has gripped human imagination since the advent of space travel. Human missions to Mars could produce insight into the essential questions of how, when and where life beg…
• Interactions Between Iron Sulfide Minerals and Organic Carbon: Implications for Biosignature Preservation and Detection
  2021 · 地外矿物 · Microbe-mineral interactions can produce unique composite materials, which can preserve biosignatures. Geological evidence suggests that iron sulfide (Fe-S) minerals are abundant in the subsurface of Mars. On Earth, the …

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