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astrophysics instrumentation

GeneTech 知识引擎共收录 555 篇相关科研实体，横跨 21 个垂直领域。数据来自 OpenAlex、arXiv、Crossref、PubMed、Europe PMC 等公开学术源，全部可溯源到原文。

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• Asteroid mining: ACT&Friends’ results for the GTOC12 problem
  2025 · 地外矿物 · In 2023, the 12th edition of Global Trajectory Competition was organised around the problem referred to as "Sustainable Asteroid Mining". This paper reports the developments that led to the solution proposed by ESA's Adv…
• A techno-economic analysis of asteroid mining
  2019 · 地外矿物 · Asteroid mining has been proposed as an approach to complement Earth-based supplies of rare earth metals and supplying resources in space, such as water. However, existing studies on the economic viability of asteroid mi…
• Opportunities in AI/ML for the Rubin LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will produce unprecedented volumes of heterogeneous astronomical data (images, catalogs, and alerts) that challenge traditional analysis pipelines. T…
• AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology I: Literature Review
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · We investigate how well large language models (LLMs) can assist with literature reviews for scientific research. We perform a controlled study of eight expert-conceived research projects across the areas of physics, astr…
• Opportunities in AI/ML for the Rubin LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
  2026 · AI 驱动科学发现 · The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will produce unprecedented volumes of heterogeneous astronomical data (images, catalogs, and alerts) that challenge traditional analysis pipelines. T…
• The First Instrumentally Documented Fall of an Iron Meteorite: atmospheric trajectory and ground impact
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Iron meteorite falls are rare compared to stony meteorites, and until recently no iron meteorite had a reliably determined pre-atmospheric orbit. This changed on 2020 November 7, when a bright fireball was observed acros…
• Advancing Heliophysics and Space Weather Modeling through Open Science
  2026 · 地外矿物 · We present a community-wide effort to develop a strategy and action plan to advance heliophysics and space weather modeling through open science. While open science has the potential to enhance the quality and pace of sc…
• A First Africa Wide Amateur Radio Contact Experiment with the International Space Station
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) program is recognized by its great Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) impact: it brings space science to education and outreach initiativ…
• Venting and Outgassing Simulations of Pressurized Lunar Modules: Contamination of the Lunar Environment
  2026 · 地外矿物 · One objective of Artemis science is to determine the impact human activities have on the lunar environment, which might compromise science objectives and measurements. We perform a preliminary analysis of the contaminati…
• Toward Neutrino and Dark Matter Detection with Ancient Minerals: TEM Study of Heavy-Ion Tracks in Olivine
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Solar, supernova, and atmospheric neutrinos, and possibly weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter, have been interacting in the Earth beneath our feet for billions of years. The ''paleo-detector'' techniqu…
• Autonomous Mars Rover Module for Soil Sampling and Life Component Analysis
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The search for extraterrestrial life has long been a primary focus of scientific exploration, driven by rapid advancements in technology and our understanding of the universe. The discovery of water on Mars has sparked s…
• Projected Sensitivity of Paleo-Detectors to Dark Matter Effective Interactions with Nuclei
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Paleo-detectors are a proposed experimental technique for direct detection (DD) of dark matter (DM) via the read-out of DM-induced nuclear recoil tracks in natural minerals. The large detector mass required for the sensi…
• Shaping the Digital Future of ErUM Research: Sustainability & Ethics
  2026 · 数字孪生 · This workshop report from "Shaping the Digital Future of ErUM Research: Sustainability & Ethics" (Aachen, 2025) reviews progress on sustainability measures in data-intensive ErUM-Data research since the 2023 call-to-…
• Citizen CATE 2024: Extending Totality During the 8 April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse with a Distributed Network of Community Participants
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · The Citizen CATE 2024 next-generation experiment placed 43 identical telescope and camera setups along the path of totality during the total solar eclipse (TSE) on 8 April 2024 to capture a 60-minute movie of the inner a…
• The Future of Artificial Intelligence and the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (AI+MPS)
  2025 · AI 驱动科学发现 · This community paper developed out of the NSF Workshop on the Future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Mathematical and Physics Sciences (MPS), which was held in March 2025 with the goal of understanding how the MP…
• Causal Foundation Models: Disentangling Physics from Instrument Properties
  2025 · AI 驱动科学发现 · Foundation models for structured time series data must contend with a fundamental challenge: observations often conflate the true underlying physical phenomena with systematic distortions introduced by measurement instru…
• A forecasting framework for galactic cosmic ray flux in space weather applications
  2025 · 地外矿物 · The intensity and energy spectrum of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere are significantly influenced by the 11-year solar cycle, a phenomenon known as solar modulation. Understanding this effect and its underlying p…
• Science Autonomy using Machine Learning for Astrobiology
  2025 · 地外矿物 · In recent decades, artificial intelligence (AI) including machine learning (ML) have become vital for space missions enabling rapid data processing, advanced pattern recognition, and enhanced insight extraction. These to…
• Mineral Detection of Neutrinos and Dark Matter 2025 Proceedings
  2025 · 地外矿物 · The third ``Mineral Detection of Neutrinos and Dark Matter'' (MD$ν$DM'25) meeting was held May 20-23, 2025 in Yokohama, Japan, hosted by the Yokohama Institute for Earth Sciences, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science an…
• Science Autonomy using Machine Learning for Astrobiology
  2025 · 地外科学 · In recent decades, artificial intelligence (AI) including machine learning (ML) have become vital for space missions enabling rapid data processing, advanced pattern recognition, and enhanced insight extraction. These to…
• Construction of Yemilab
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · The Center for Underground Physics of the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) in Korea has been planning the construction of a deep underground laboratory since 2013 to search for extremely rare interactions such as dark m…
• Mineral Detection of Neutrinos and Dark Matter 2024. Proceedings
  2024 · 地外矿物 · The second "Mineral Detection of Neutrinos and Dark Matter" (MDvDM'24) meeting was held January 8-11, 2024 in Arlington, VA, USA, hosted by Virginia Tech's Center for Neutrino Physics. This document collects contribution…
• In-situ observations of resident space objects with the CHEOPS space telescope
  2024 · 地外矿物 · The CHaracterising ExOPlanet Satellite (CHEOPS) is a partnership between the European Space Agency and Switzerland with important contributions by 10 additional ESA member States. It is the first S-class mission in the E…
• Parts-per-billion Trace Element Detection in Anhydrous Minerals by Micro-scale Quantitative NMR
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) composing Earth's and planetary rocks incorporate microscopic amounts of volatiles. However, volatile distribution in NAMs and their effect on physical properties of rocks remain contr…
• Weaving Life into Regolith: Engineered Autotrophic-Heterotrophic Consortia for Autonomous Biofabrication from Granular Feedstocks
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Long-duration human missions to Mars will require autonomous systems capable of converting in situ resources into structural materials, tools, and functional components. More broadly, such systems represent a class of re…
• GREX-PLUS Science Book
  2023 · AI 驱动科学发现 · GREX-PLUS (Galaxy Reionization EXplorer and PLanetary Universe Spectrometer) is a mission candidate for a JAXA's strategic L-class mission to be launched in the 2030s. Its primary sciences are two-fold: galaxy formation …
• Lunar Cold Trap Contamination by Landing Vehicles
  2023 · 地外矿物 · Tools have been developed to model and simulate the effects of lunar landing vehicles on the lunar environment, mostly addressing the effects of regolith erosion by rocket plumes and the fate of the ejected lunar soil pa…
• Mineral Detection of Neutrinos and Dark Matter. A Whitepaper
  2023 · 地外矿物 · Minerals are solid state nuclear track detectors - nuclear recoils in a mineral leave latent damage to the crystal structure. Depending on the mineral and its temperature, the damage features are retained in the material…
• Recommending Low-Cost Compact Space Environment and Space Weather Effects Sensor Suites for NASA Missions
  2023 · 地外矿物 · As miniaturized spacecraft (e.g., cubesats and smallsats) and instrumentation become an increasingly indispensable part of space exploration and scientific investigations, it is important to understand their potential su…
• Detecting microbiology in the upper atmosphere: relative-velocity filtered sampling
  2023 · 地外科学 · The purpose of this paper is to re-open from a practical perspective the question of the extent in altitude of the Earth's biosphere. We make a number of different suggestions for how searches for biological material cou…
• The CUSP CubeSat mission for space weather multi-physics analysis, design, and testing
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · The CUbesat Solar Polarimeter (CUSP) mission aims to measure the linear polarization of solar flares in the hard X-ray band by means of a Compton scattering polarimeter. CUSP is a project in the framework of the Alcor Pr…
• The Roman Coronagraph Community Participation Program: target database and tools
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, set to launch in Fall 2026, will carry the Coronagraph Instrument, which will, for the first time, demonstrate high-contrast imaging with active wavefront control in visible wavelen…
• Black Hole Explorer Mission Development in Japan
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · The Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) is a next-generation space very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) mission concept that will extend existing ground-based millimeter/submillimeter VLBI arrays to space. The Japanese astron…
• FINER: development of the wideband millimeter-wave receiver system and preparations for first light on the Large Millimeter Telescope
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · The recent discovery of an excess of luminous galaxies in the early Universe necessitates sensitive and wideband millimeter spectroscopy to understand their rapid growth. To address this, we present the development of th…
• The Galaxy's Guide to the Tokenizer: A Benchmark for Scientific Foundation Models
  2026 · AI 驱动科学发现 · Tokenization is central to adapting scientific data for transformer-based foundation models, yet its impact on learned representations remains poorly understood. We compare four tokenization strategies, Affine, AIM, JetF…
• An Open Database of Lunar Regolith and Simulants Properties
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Lunar regolith, the layer of unconsolidated material covering the Moon's surface, is central to the science and technology developed for the Moon, notably related to in-situ science investigations, resource utilization, …
• Gardening on the Moon: An Advection-Diffusion Model to Guide the Search for Supernova Debris in the Lunar Regolith
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The vertical redistribution of materials in the lunar regolith - ranging from continuously produced space-weathering products to sporadic pulses of supernova- or kilonova-derived isotopes - remains a fundamental problem …
• Electrical coupling of a horizontal dipole antenna to a dielectric half-space: applications to radio astronomy from the lunar surface
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The far side of the Moon, shielded from terrestrial radio frequency interference and beyond the influence of Earth's ionosphere, should offer a uniquely quiet environment for radio astronomy and cosmological experiments.…
• Searching for Extraterrestrial Intelligence with the SKA
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The search for technosignatures (also known as the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence or SETI) depends critically on our ability to distinguish artificial signals from the rich complexity of natural astrophysical p…
• Enabling tomorrow's planetary defence and space resource economy: Autonomous fleet-based asteroid rendezvous missions
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Asteroids preserve the solar system's earliest history and pose real threats to Earth. Strengthening the UK's capabilities to detect, track, and characterise Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) is vital for national security, worl…
• Asteroid Mining to Sustain a Mars Colony: A Logistics Point of View
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Asteroid mining can become an enabling technology to establish a sustainable manned colony on Mars, which requires metallic materials more often than they are readily available in shipments from Earth. This paper describ…
• NASA Decadal Astrobiology Research and Exploration Strategy (NASA-DARES 2025) White Paper -- Habitable Worlds Observatory Living Worlds Science Cases: Research Gaps and Needs
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Executive Summary: The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is the first astrophysics flagship mission with a key cross-divisional astrobiology science goal of searching for signs of life on rocky planets beyond our solar …
• Projections of Earth's Technosphere: Civilization Collapse-Recovery Dynamics and Detectability
  2026 · 地外矿物 · How long a technological civilization remains active, and what determines whether it collapses or persists, is a central question for both projecting humanity's future and assessing the prevalence of detectable intellige…
• Forward modelling coronagraphic images with a fully physical, differentiable digital twin of MagAO-X: first laboratory results
  2026 · 数字孪生 · Post-processing of high contrast imaging data relies on an accurate model of the stellar point spread function (PSF). Current techniques build this model from the science images themselves, using observational diversity …
• The effect of spectral resolution on biosignature detection via reflected light observations of the Earth through time
  2026 · 地外科学 · NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will search for biosignatures on Earth-like exoplanets using reflected light spectroscopy. A critical instrument design parameter is resolving power, which must balance biosignat…
• Biosignature detectability on transiting habitable worlds with ELT/ANDES
  2026 · 地外科学 · The search for life beyond the Solar System is at a turning point, transitioning from theoretical predictions to observations enabled by next-generation observatories. The Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will host the Ar…
• Habitable Worlds Observatory Living Worlds Working Group: Surface Biosignatures on Potentially Habitable Exoplanets
  2026 · 地外科学 · The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is the first NASA Astrophysics flagship mission with a key science goal of searching for signs of life on rocky habitable exoplanets beyond our solar system. The Living Worlds Commu…
• Life 2.0: A Scalable Distributed Space-Telescope Array for Biosignature Spectroscopy
  2026 · 地外科学 · Answering the question "Are we alone?" requires atmospheric spectroscopy of nearby terrestrial planets. For an Earth--Sun analog, even the strongest transmission signals are expected to be of order 1 part per million (pp…
• NASA Decadal Astrobiology Research and Exploration Strategy (NASA-DARES 2025) White Paper -- Habitable Worlds Observatory Living Worlds Science Cases: Research Gaps and Needs
  2026 · 地外科学 · Executive Summary: The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is the first astrophysics flagship mission with a key cross-divisional astrobiology science goal of searching for signs of life on rocky planets beyond our solar …
• Prospects for Astrobiology and Technosignature Searches with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time
  2026 · 地外科学 · The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will map sources in multiband colour--variability space. We present a prototype coherence-based framework for astrobiology and technosignature searches…
• Collaborating with Artists in the Search for Life
  2026 · 地外科学 · Art and science collaborations that go beyond outreach and advertisement in service of science have the potential to unlock new ways of seeing and understanding the Universe that science alone cannot reach. In this white…
• Development and demonstration of a Modular Astrobiological Experiments (MAEx) payload for autonomous biological monitoring in Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
  2026 · 地外科学 · The spaceflight environment presents unique physicochemical conditions, including microgravity, ionizing radiation, altered fluid transport, and confined engineered habitats, which influence biological systems and biomol…
• Stages of commissioning alignment for three-mirror anastigmat (TMA) telescopes
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Reliable, autonomously, deployment of telescopes enables a wide range of possible science cases. In this paper, we present a method for multi-stage telescope alignment with a simple commercial imaging sensor. For these s…
• Intercepting 3I/ATLAS at Closest Approach to Jupiter with the Juno spacecraft
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · The interstellar object 3I/ATLAS is expected to arrive at a distance of $53.56(\pm 0.45)$ million ${\rm km}$ ($0.358\pm 0.003$~au) from Jupiter on March 16, 2026. We show that applying a total thrust $Δ$V of $2.6755 {\rm…
• The Pierre Auger Observatory: Contributions to the 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2025)
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · The Pierre Auger Observatory, located in La Pampa Amarilla, Argentina, has been continuously acquiring data since 2004. It comprises a surface detector array covering 3,000 km$^2$ and 27 fluorescence telescopes, designed…
• Apache Point rapid response characterization of primitive imminent impactor 2024 RW$_1$
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Imminent impactors may be detected only a few hours before their impact with Earth, providing a brief opportunity to characterize them before impact. We describe the characterization of imminent impactor 2024 RW$_1$, whi…
• Pulsar Science with the SKA Observatory
  2025 · AI 驱动科学发现 · The large instantaneous sensitivity, a wide frequency coverage and flexible observation modes with large number of beams in the sky are the main features of the SKA observatory's two telescopes, the SKA-Low and the SKA-M…
• The Preliminary Mauve Science Programme: Science themes identified for the first year of operations
  2025 · AI 驱动科学发现 · Mauve is a low-cost small satellite developed and operated by Blue Skies Space Ltd. The payload features a 13 cm telescope connected with a fibre that feeds into a UV-Vis spectrometer. The detector covers the 200-700 nm …
• Additive Manufacturing of Lunar Regolith for Reconfigurable Building Blocks toward Lunar Habitation
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Utilizing locally available materials is a crucial step towards sustainable planetary habitation. Lunar regolith has gained tremendous interest in additive manufacturing in the past decades. However, due to the constrain…
• Additive Manufacturing of PEEK/Lunar Regolith Composites for Sustainable Lunar Manufacturing
  2025 · 地外矿物 · As humanity advances toward long-term lunar presence under NASA's Artemis program, the development of lunar-based manufacturing and construction (LBMC) capabilities has become increasingly critical. The high cost of tran…

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