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regolith

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• Impact-processed nitrogen-bearing organics in Chang'e-5 and Chang'e-6 lunar regolith.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The Moon has preserved a unique record of organic matter delivered and reworked by asteroid and comet impacts. Here, we report diverse organic phases (particle-like, adhering-like, and inclusion-like) on the surfaces of …
• Saturation of space weathering in shaping lunar regolith particle morphology.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The lunar mare regolith preserves tripartite records of volcanism, impacting, and space weathering. However, previous studies based on limited soil particle numbers were hindered by issues of sample representativeness. H…
• Bioremediation of lunar regolith simulant through mycorrhizal fungi and plant symbioses enables chickpea to seed.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Food sustainability is a significant challenge for long-term space travel. Plants can provide fresh nutrition, reducing reliance on packaged foods. Using Lunar regolith simulant (LRS), we tested a methodology to create a…
• Enhancing Extraterrestrial Regolith Based Agriculture using Microbial Symbioses and In Situ Nutrient Sources
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Long-term human presence on the Moon and Mars requires sustainable, resource-efficient food production systems. Regolith-based agriculture (RBA) utilizes planetary regolith (mineral, inorganic soils) as a growth…
• Lunar and Martian Regolith Simulants Desorb and Weather after Exposure to Bioregenerative Life Support System Effluent.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The extraction of plant essential nutrients from extraterrestrial regolith will be necessary to ensure the sustainability of lunar and martian agriculture. An essential instrument of these outposts will be bioregenerativ…
• Extraterrestrial regolith is hemostatic and potentially suitable for hemorrhage control in space.
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Background Long-duration space missions beyond low Earth orbit pose increased risks of injuries to astronauts. Traumatic hemorrhage will be a cause of preventable death. Due to payload constraints, in situ production of …
• Behaviors of lunar regolith simulants under varying gravitational conditions.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Understanding the behavior of regolith in varying gravity conditions, is critical for space exploration and future missions. In this work, the gravity-driven hopper flow of lunar regolith simulant in different gravitatio…
• Aeroponic Technology for Accelerated Weathering of Extraterrestrial Regolith to Extract Plant Essential Nutrients and Generate Arable Soils.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Advancements in off-world food and fiber production should seek to utilize regolith as a source of nutrients and prepare it for use as a solid plant growth substrate. Towards this goal, aeroponic biowaste streams contain…
• Prebiotic organic compounds in samples of asteroid Bennu indicate heterogeneous aqueous alteration.
  2025 · 地外矿物 · NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission characterized the asteroid Bennu and delivered pristine samples of its regolith to Earth. Coordinated analyses of this primitive, carbonaceous material are elucidating the abiotic formation and …
• Finite Element Analysis of Fixed-bearing Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: Coronal Alignment of the Tibial Component under Physiological Alignment
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Abstract Background : To investigate the influence of tibial component varus and valgus angles on knee joint biomechanics in fixed-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (FB-UKA) with physiological mechanical alignme…
• Demonstration of Ice-Extraction and Ice-Collection System for Lunar Ice Miners
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Mining water-ice in the permanent shadow region of the moon opens opportunities for In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) since it is a valuable resource for lunar exploration activities. To realize an efficient water-ice …
• Compaction trial on lunar regolith simulant
  2026 · 地外矿物 · NASA’s Artemis program involves inhabiting the Moon’s south pole, which consists of lunar highlands regolith. For successful long-term habitation on the Moon, resilient infrastructure built on lunar regolith will be requ…
• Long-Term Environmental Influences on Lunar Regolith Simulant EAC-
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The Lunar Regolith Simulant EAC-1 [1] is manufactured to imitate with high fidelity the composition and granularity of the Moon's surface. It is designed to be used in large amounts of several cubic meters, and already i…
• A microphysical thermal model for the lunar regolith: Determining the lunar regolith properties using a combination of LRO/Diviner and Chang’E-2/MRM data
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Context . The surface of the Moon is covered by regolith and its microphysical structure is not only linked to surface processes and regolith evolution, but is also important for in situ resource utilization and mission …
• Density, strength and compressibility characteristics of lunar regolith simulant
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Humankind will soon be returning to the Moon, as part of NASA’s Artemis program, where the objective is long-term habitation to facilitate extra-terrestrial exploration and in situ resource utilisation. The Artemis progr…
• Demonstration and Analysis of Thermal Management System (TMS) for Ice Extraction and Ice Collection for Lunar Ice Miners
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Advanced Cooling Technologies, Inc. in collaboration with Honeybee Robotics is developing a Thermal Management System (TMS) to facilitate ice extraction from icy-lunar regolith and efficient ice collection in a cold trap…
• In-situ Detection and Quantitative Analysis Methods for Lunar Water Ice in PSRs
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Remote sensing has identified water-ice in the Moon’s polar regions; however, it cannot directly verify the existence and origin of lunar water in the permanently shadowed regions. The LUnar soil Water molecular Analyzer…
• In-situ detection of water ice and volatiles in lunar permanently shadowed regions
  2026 · 地外矿物 · The LUnar soil Water molecular Analyzer (LUWA) is a payload aboard China's Chang'E-7 mission (to be launched in 2026), which will conduct first in-situ detection of water ice and volatiles within the permanently shadowed…
• The Role of Crustal Magnetic Anomalies and Topography in Shaping Lunar South Polar Water Ice
  2026 · 地外矿物 · Lunar magnetic anomalies are abundant near the south pole, where several moderate-strength anomalies spatially overlap permanently shadowed regions. This environment provides a unique setting to assess how crustal magnet…
• Assessing wheat yield response to soil compaction using machine learning
  2025 · 智慧农业 · This study evaluated the impact of soil compaction, expressed as bulk density (BD), on spring wheat using field trials with vibratory plate-compacted subplots (BD: 1.17-1.30Mg/m 3 ).Key soil properties, nutrient uptake, …
• The History of Lunar Polar Ice Accumulation
  2025 · 地外矿物 · The lunar polar regions harbor water ice detected directly and indirectly by remotely sensed data. The deposits are concentrated within perennially shadowed regions where water molecules are thermally stable. Owing to th…
• Geotechnical and Scientific Characterization of Lunar Regolith for the Purposes of Lunar Construction Using Regolith Filled Bags
  2025 · 地外矿物 · As part of the LUNAR BRICS (Lunar Robotically Based Regolith Incorporated Construction) pathfinder mission, consideration was given to complementary scientific and geotechnical sensors and instrumentation. While the ulti…
• Thermophysical properties of lunar regolith revealed by thermal-infrared observations of Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Diviner radiometer
  2025 · 地外矿物 · The thermophysical properties of lunar regolith are crucial for the scientific and engineering issues in future lunar missions. In this work, we evaluate the thermophysical properties of lunar regolith between 75 • N and…
• Microchemical and mineralogical characterization of lunar meteorites aimed at the production and testing of lunar regolith simulants
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Introduction: Lunar soil simulants have been produced since 1971, as the upcoming space missions needed astronauts to be trained in conducting scientific field works on the Moon’s surface. [1] However, the first lunar so…
• Proposal of a new category of lunar regolith simulants: Reduced particle-density simulants that exhibit equivalent self-weight in Earth gravity to native regolith in lunar gravity
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Current “normal density” lunar regolith simulants used in Earth gravity can be viewed as a poor replication of bulk material handling behaviour of lunar regolith in lunar gravity. The six-times greater self-weight of suc…
• Overview and Results from NASA's Break The Ice Lunar Challenge
  2025 · 地外矿物 · NASA's Prizes, Challenges, and Crowdsourcing (PCC) program portfolio is designed to connect the public to the agency's missions. The program encourages creative solutions from a diverse range of solvers which serve to ad…
• The Formation Mechanisms of np-Fe in Lunar Regolith: A Review.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Nanophase iron (np-Fe) is widely distributed on the surface of lunar soil particles, forming as a result of space weathering. These np-Fe particles contribute to the reddening and darkening of the visible to near-infrare…
• Lunar Regolith Geopolymer Concrete for In-Situ Construction of Lunar Bases: A Review.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · The construction of lunar bases represents a fundamental challenge for deep space exploration, lunar research, and the exploitation of lunar resources. In-situ resource utilization (ISRU) technology constitutes a pivotal…
• Calibration of Discrete Element Method Parameters for a High-Fidelity Lunar Regolith Simulant Considering the Effects of Realistic Particle Shape.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · The Discrete Element Method (DEM) is an important tool for investigating the geotechnical properties of lunar regolith. The accuracy of DEM simulations largely depends on precise particle modeling and the appropriate sel…
• Triple oxygen isotopes of lunar water unveil indigenous and cometary heritage.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · The origin of water in the Earth-Moon system is a pivotal question in planetary science, particularly with the need for water resources in the race to establish lunar bases. The candidate origins of lunar water are an in…
• Rapid heating rates define the volatile emission and regolith composition of (3200) Phaethon.
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Abstract Asteroid (3200) Phaethon experiences extreme solar radiant heating ( ~ 750 °C) during perihelion (0.14 au), leading to comet-like activity. The regolith composition and mechanism of volatile emission are unknown…
• Efficiency of Irrigation Water Use in Egyptian Agricultural Production
  2024 · 智慧农业 · The research problem was that the use of water in the production of the most important agricultural crops differs from one region to another within the Arab Republic of Egypt, and therefore it was necessary to measure th…
• Three-dimensional characterization of particle size, shape, and internal porosity for Apollo 11 and Apollo 14 lunar regolith and JSC-1A lunar regolith soil simulant
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Samples of soils collected by the Apollo 11 mission (10084,2036) and the Apollo 14 mission (14163,940) were obtained from the NASA Curation and Analysis Planning Team for Extraterrestrial Materials (CAPTEM) program. The …
• Biomanufacturing and bioprocessing of lunar regolith
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Microbial biomanufacturing is important to accelerate lunar construction because it can leverage lunar material and waste streams as feedstocks to create a circular production system. In-space bio-mining and biomanufactu…
• Lunar Landing and Launch Pad Construction Using Concentrated Solar Energy to Fuse Lunar Regolith Feedstock
  2024 · 地外矿物 · Outward Technologies conducted a series of physical experiments which showed the feasibility of constructing lunar launch and landing pads from lunar regolith feedstocks via selective solar melting (SSM) using concentrat…
• Estimation of Crop Water Requirement of Sweet corn crop using CROPWAT 8.0 model
  2023 · 智慧农业 · Most of the crops are watered through traditional methods of irrigation, which leads to wastage of water. The Crop Water Requirement (CWR) is necessary to design the irrigation system, which is the total quantity of wate…
• Research of Lunar Water-Ice and Exploration for China’s Future Lunar Water-Ice Exploration
  2023 · 地外矿物 · Since the 1990s, the existence of water-ice in the permanent shadow areas of the lunar polar regions and the problem of water in the early lunar period have become the hot spot of international lunar exploration. This pa…
• Buried Ice Deposits in Lunar Polar Cold Traps Were Disrupted by Ballistic Sedimentation
  2023 · 地外矿物 · Abstract The NASA Artemis program will send humans to the lunar south polar region, in part to investigate the availability of water ice and other in situ resources. While trace amounts of ice have been detected at the s…
• Design and Verification of a Novel Sampling System for Lunar Water Ice Exploration
  2023 · 地外矿物 · Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to collect the subsurface lunar water ice samples quickly due to the cementation-hardening of ice and soil at extremely low temperature in the permanent shadow regions, a novel …
• Effects of louver alignment on aerodynamic noise generation in a heat sink–louver system
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · This study experimentally investigates the frequency characteristics of aerodynamic noise generated by an air-cooling system model for compact electronic devices, in which a heat sink and a louver are combined. Experimen…
• AI REVHUB Review (Justin Opay)
  2026 · AI 驱动科学发现 · OTOs Don't Work If You Don't Have Front End, Can Get Any 1 Or More OTOs From Below If Already Got Front End! AI RevHub FE -Coupon Code: RevHub3 >>>Grab The Early Bird Offer OTO 1: AI RevHub Pro -Use Coupon Code: UPGRADE3…
• Laboratory measurement of the charge and adhesion forces of lunar regolith simulants
  2026 · 地外矿物 · During the Apollo missions, it has been well understood that the abrasive and adhesive nature of the lunar regolith was an impediment to the success of future robotic and manned missions. In recent years, many studies fo…
• Insights on Water Ice-Induced Cohesion in the Lunar Regolith from Laboratory Experiments
  2026 · 地外矿物 · It remains unknown whether water ice at cold trap temperatures induces mechanical failure of slopes in lunar permanently shadowed regions (PSRs), or if it acts as a cementing agent to enhance slope stability. An incomple…
• Advancing Radiation Shielding in Long-Term Space Missions and Deep Space Habitats Using In-Situ Resources and Additive Manufacturing
  2026 · 地外矿物 · <p dir="ltr">Galactic cosmic radiation and solar particle events represent the primary unresolved health hazard for long-duration human spaceflight beyond low-Earth orbit. Conventional passive shielding materials c…
• AI training data set for Moon crater annotation with Crowd Science via a videogame
  2025 · AI 驱动科学发现 · Overview This is the additional data for the paper 'Generating an AI training data set for Moon crater annotation with Crowd Science via a videogame' by Stephan Jacob* (stephan.jacob@h-da.de), Paul Nasdalack (info@paul-n…
• AI training data set for Moon crater annotation with Crowd Science via a videogame
  2025 · AI 驱动科学发现 · Overview This is the additional data for the paper 'Generating an AI training data set for Moon crater annotation with Crowd Science via a videogame' by Stephan Jacob* (stephan.jacob@h-da.de), Paul Nasdalack (info@paul-n…
• Potential energy surfaces: Δ-machine learning from analytical functional forms
  2025 · AI 驱动科学发现 · Delta-machine learning (Δ-ML) is a highly cost-effective approach to developing high-level potential energy surfaces (PES) from a large number of low-level configurations. In particular, the high flexibility of the analy…
• TRIBOELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF LUNAR REGOLITH
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Lunar regolith as a source of raw materials for a long-term human presence on the moon would need to be separated into single mineral fractions. To do this, triboelectric properties can be utilized to separate minerals w…
• Utilization of Regolith
  2025 · 地外矿物 · This chapter explores the utilization of lunar regolith to establish in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) as a cornerstone for sustaining human presence on the Moon. Lunar regolith, abundant on the lunar surface, holds po…
• Can spacecraft-borne contamination compromise our understanding of lunar ice chemistry?
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Recent detections of water ice in the permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) at the lunar poles have reignited scientific and commercial interest in the exploration of Earth’s closest neighbour. The frigid temperatures in P…
• Experimental Study of UV-Vis-NIR Detection of Lunar Water Ice in Different Stratigraphies
  2025 · 地外矿物 · Volatiles are critical for understanding their delivery to the Moon and as a resource for sustained lunar exploration. Water ice and potentially other volatiles exist in and proximal to permanently shadowed regions (PSRs…
• A Systems-Level Approach to Extracting Oxygen from Lunar Regolith via Molten Regolith Electrolysis
  2025 · 地外矿物 · We present a top-level architecture for extracting up to 10 metric tonnes per year of oxygen from lunar regolith by means of Molten Regolith Electrolysis (MRE) using less than 30 kW from vertical solar arrays and a regol…
• Plants grown in Apollo lunar regolith present stress-associated transcriptomes that inform prospects for lunar exploration.
  2022 · 地外矿物 · The extent to which plants can enhance human life support on other worlds depends on the ability of plants to thrive in extraterrestrial environments using in-situ resources. Using samples from Apollo 11, 12, and 17, we …
• Geotechnical and Shear Behavior of Novel Lunar Regolith Simulants TUBS-M, TUBS-T, and TUBS-I.
  2022 · 地外矿物 · The return to the Moon is an important short-term goal of NASA and other international space agencies. To minimize mission risks, technologies, such as rovers or regolith processing systems, must be developed and tested …
• Potential of <i>Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans</i> to Grow on and Bioleach Metals from Mars and Lunar Regolith Simulants under Simulated Microgravity Conditions.
  2021 · 地外矿物 · The biomining microbes which extract metals from ores that have been applied in mining processes worldwide hold potential for harnessing space resources. Their cell growth and ability to extract metals from extraterrestr…
• Hyperfine Structure of Regolith Unveiled by Chang’E-5 Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar
  2022 · 地外矿物 · This work presents the results of the Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar (LRPR), installed at the bottom of the Chang’E-5 (CE-5) lander, which is the first antenna-array radar deployed for the investigation of an extraterr…
• Shallow Regolith Structure and Obstructions Detected by Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar at Chang’E-5 Drilling Site
  2022 · 地外矿物 · This work analyzes the observations from the Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar (LRPR) onboard Chang’E-5 to reconstruct the subsurface structure of the regolith under the lander at the drilling site. This is the first stat…
• Research an Online Monitoring Method of Propulsion Shafting Alignment Adapting to Hull Deformation
  2021 · AI 安全与对齐 · Abstract Hull deformations are caused by factors such as loading status, wave load, diving depth of underwater vehicles, etc. This causes a change in the shafting alignment state of the ship's propulsion shafting.This af…
• Review of space resources processing for Mars missions: Martian simulants, regolith bonding concepts and additive manufacturing
  2021 · 地外矿物 · Scientific exploration of extraterrestrial planets has gripped human imagination since the advent of space travel. Human missions to Mars could produce insight into the essential questions of how, when and where life beg…
• Additive manufacturing of lunar regolith structures
  2021 · 地外矿物 · The key to any presence in space being sustainable is the ability to manufacture the necessary structures and spares in situ and on-demand, in order to avoid the cost, volume, and up-mass constraints that would prohibit …

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