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medical physics

GeneTech 知识引擎共收录 221 篇相关科研实体，横跨 17 个垂直领域。数据来自 OpenAlex、arXiv、Crossref、PubMed、Europe PMC 等公开学术源，全部可溯源到原文。

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代表性文献（按质量分排序，前 60 条）

• AI Models for Surgical Decision Support in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review in Relation to Trials and Guidelines.
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are rapidly expanding, particularly in perioperative imaging analysis and surgical decision support. Because most predictive AI mod…
• AI-Enhanced POCUS in Emergency Care
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is an essential component of emergency medicine, enabling rapid bedside assessment across a wide spectrum of acute conditions. Its effectiveness, however, remains constrained by operator …
• Artificial intelligence in immunotherapy: revolutionizing diagnostic and therapeutic applications in cancer and autoimmune diseases
  2026 · 医疗人工智能 · Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly advancing precision immunotherapy by integrating high-dimensional biomedical data to support diagnosis, treatment selection, and longitudinal monitoring in both cancer and aut…
• Videomics and artificial intelligence in endoscopic diagnosis of laryngeal lesions: mapping current evidence through a scoping review
  2026 · 医疗人工智能 · Laryngeal lesions are common and despite advances like high-definition videolaryngoscopy and enhanced imaging modalities such as narrow-band imaging, laryngoscopy remains operator-dependent. In this setting, artificial i…
• The Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Classifying Molecular Markers in Adult-Type Gliomas Using Histopathological Images: Systematic Review
  2026 · 医疗人工智能 · Background: Adult-type gliomas are among the most prevalent and lethal primary central nervous system tumors, where prompt and accurate diagnosis is essential for maximizing survival prospects. Molecular classification, …
• Analysis of Thoracic Radiograph Quality at Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon Regional General Hospital
  2026 · 碳中和与 CCUS · Introduction: Chest radiography is a fundamental imaging modality used to detect abnormalities of the lungs and heart. The quality of the produced images is critical to ensuring diagnostic accuracy. However, several chal…
• Digital twin applications in radiology and radiotherapy: Applications, challenges, and future perspectives.
  2026 · 数字孪生 · Digital twin technology has emerged as a transformative innovation in healthcare, offering virtual replicas of physical entities at patient-level, equipment-level, and departmental-level that enable real-time monitoring,…
• Optical digital twins for disease prevention, diagnosis, therapy, and intervention.
  2026 · 数字孪生 · Significance: Digital twins are transitioning from conceptual models to operational frameworks that link measurement, prediction, and intervention in biomedicine. However, most biomedical digital twin efforts remain frag…
• Differences in technical and clinical perspectives on AI validation in cancer imaging: mind the gap!
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Good practices in artificial intelligence (AI) model validation are key for achieving trustworthy AI. Within the cancer imaging domain, attracting the attention of clinical and technical AI enthusiasts, this work discuss…
• Assessing the Anatomical Accuracy of AI‐Generated Medical Illustrations: A Comparative Study of Text‐to‐Image Generator Tools in Anatomy Education
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Historically, human anatomy education has been an essential part of medical training, depending on cadaveric dissection and anatomical representations. However, financial and ethical limitations have resulted in a declin…
• Evaluating AI-generated examination papers in periodontology: a comparative study with human-designed counterparts
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · OBJECTIVE: This study systematically evaluates the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated examinations in periodontology education, comparing their quality, student outcomes, and practical applications wit…
• A review of explainable AI techniques and their evaluation in mammography for breast cancer screening
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Explainable AI (XAI) methods are gaining prominence in medical imaging, addressing the critical need for transparency and trust in AI-driven diagnostic tools. Mammography, as the cornerstone of early breast cancer detect…
• Enhancing kidney stone diagnosis with AI-driven radiographic imaging: a review
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Abstract Kidney stones are collections of crystals formed from minerals and other substances within the urinary tract. Early identification of kidney stones is important because it may help avoiding complications, enhanc…
• Large Language Models in Radiology Reporting—A Systematic Review of Performance, Limitations, and Clinical Implications
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Abstract Background Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as potential tools for automated radiology reporting. However, concerns regarding their fidelity, reliability, and clinical applicability remain. This systema…
• AI-powered standardised patients: evaluating ChatGPT-4o’s impact on clinical case management in intern physicians
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence is currently being applied in healthcare for diagnosis, decision-making and education. ChatGPT-4o, with its advanced language and problem-solving capabilities, offers an innovative alt…
• The Morbidity Structure of Personnel Working with Man-Made Radiation Sources Referred for Computed Tomography at the State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency in 2020–2024
  2025 · 生物计算 · In recent years, the use of radiation diagnostic methods in medical examinations of both the Russian Federation population and personnel working with man-made radiation sources has increased, with a large proportion of t…
• Clinical Application of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) provides improved cancer detection and lower recall rates when compared with full-field digital mammography (DM) and has been widely adopted for breast cancer screening. However, adopti…
• Artificial intelligence-assisted multimodal imaging for the clinical applications of breast cancer: a bibliometric analysis
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally, with increasing incidence rates posing significant public health challenges. Recent advancements in artificial inte…
• Harnessing artificial intelligence for predicting breast cancer recurrence: a systematic review of clinical and imaging data
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality among women, with recurrence prediction remaining a significant challenge. In this context, artificial intelligence application and its resources can serve as a powerful tool…
• Artificial intelligence: a promising tool for the clinical cardiologist
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a revolutionary technology that is changing clinical practice, including management of patients with cardiovascular diseases. AREAS COVERED: From a clinical pract…
• Efficiency of Artificial Intelligence in Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Medical Imaging
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction is necessary for visualizing complex anatomy and supporting clinical decision-making in radiology. However, traditional techniques often struggle with limitations in scalability, spe…
• A Narrative Review of Theranostics in Neuro-Oncology: Advancing Brain Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Through Nuclear Medicine and Artificial Intelligence
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · This narrative review explores the integration of theranostics and artificial intelligence (AI) in neuro-oncology, addressing the urgent need for improved diagnostic and treatment strategies for brain tumors, including g…
• Multimodal artificial intelligence models for radiology
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) models in medicine often fall short in real-world deployment due to inability to incorporate multiple data modalities in their decision-making process as clinicians do. Clinicians in…
• Research progress on artificial intelligence technology-assisted diagnosis of thyroid diseases
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · With the rapid development of the "Internet + Medical" model, artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in the analysis of medical images. Among them, the technology of using deep learning algorithms to ide…
• Multimodal Large Language Models in Medical Imaging: Current State and Future Directions
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are emerging as powerful tools in medicine, particularly in radiology, with the potential to serve as trusted artificial intelligence (AI) partners for clinicians. In radiology, t…
• Validation of artificial intelligence spirometry diagnostic support software in primary care: a blinded diagnostic accuracy study
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Objective and design: The objective of the present study was to assess the discriminative accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) software to identify COPD and other chronic respiratory diseases from primary care spirom…
• The Emerging Role of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence in Urological Surgery
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · BACKGROUND: Multimodal artificial intelligence (MMAI) is transforming urological oncology by enabling the seamless integration of diverse data sources, including imaging, clinical records and robotic telemetry to facilit…
• Overview of South Korean Guidelines for Approval of Large Language or Multimodal Models as Medical Devices: Key Features and Areas for Improvement
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) of the Republic of Korea, similar to the United States Food and Drug Administration and the United Kingdom's Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, issued specifi…
• Effectiveness of preliminary differential diagnosis of benign and malignant skin neoplasms using the Derma Onko Check artificial intelligence program
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of preliminary differential diagnostics of benign and malignant skin tumors during initial medical consultations in primary health care using the Derma Onko Check artificial intel…
• Artificial Intelligence in Digestive Endoscopy Training—The Past, Present, and Future
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping gastrointestinal endoscopy, yet its role in training remains unexplored. This narrative review summarizes current evidence on AI-assisted endoscopy trai…
• Patient Preferences for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Survey
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly being implemented into clinical practice to improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce provider burnout. However, patient self-perceived knowledge and perceptions of AI's role in their…
• Adherence to the Checklist for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (CLAIM): an umbrella review with a comprehensive two-level analysis
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · To comprehensively assess Checklist for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (CLAIM) adherence in medical imaging artificial intelligence (AI) literature by aggregating data from previous systematic and non-systema…
• Effect of artificial intelligence-assisted personalized feedback on radiographic diagnostic performance of dental students: a controlled study
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of MeSH based personalized learning guides generated by ChatGPT-4o on the radiographic diagnostic performance of dental students and to compare it with the traditional …
• Artificial intelligence demonstrates potential to enhance orthopaedic imaging across multiple modalities: A systematic review
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Purpose: While several artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted medical imaging applications are reported in the recent orthopaedic literature, comparison of the clinical efficacy and utility of these applications is curren…
• Digital and artificial intelligence-assisted cephalometric training effectively enhanced students’ landmarking accuracy in preclinical orthodontic education
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · BACKGROUND: Digital cephalometric analyses, including those assisted by artificial intelligence (AI), are widely used in clinical practice. Similarly, computer-assisted learning has demonstrated teaching outcomes compara…
• Artificial intelligence for maxillofacial prosthodontics: A technological shift in craniofacial rehabilitation- a scoping review
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) transforms dentistry and holds considerable promise for maxillofacial prosthodontics (MFP). Applications in imaging, computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM), and addit…
• Artificial intelligence in imaging diagnosis of liver tumors: current status and future prospects
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Liver cancer remains a significant global health concern, ranking as the sixth most common malignancy and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Medical imaging plays a vital role in managing liver t…
• Artificial Intelligence-Based Models for Automated Bone Age Assessment from Posteroanterior Wrist X-Rays: A Systematic Review
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · Introduction: Bone-age assessment using posteroanterior left hand–wrist radiographs is indispensable in pediatric endocrinology and forensic age determination. Traditional methods—Greulich–Pyle atlas and Tanner–Whitehous…
• Understanding implementation science in medical radiation sciences
  2025 · 医疗人工智能 · OBJECTIVES: Radiography, like many allied health professions, faces persistent challenges in translating evidence and innovation into routine clinical practice. Despite a strong foundation in evidence-based practice, the…
• Artificial Intelligence in Orthopedic Surgery: Current Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
  2025 · 仿生智能 · Artificial intelligence (AI) drives transformative changes in orthopedic surgery, steering it toward precision and personalization through intelligent applications in preoperative planning, intraoperative assistance, and…
• Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) 2009–2025: Broad scope and implementation—A progress report
  2025 · 脑科学 · Since its first activities in 2008 and 2009, the Response Assessment in NeuroOncology (RANO) group has given guidance on response assessment, trial design, and trial procedures to improve and standardize the way clinical…
• A Physics‐Informed Neural Network as a Digital Twin of Optically Turbid Media
  2025 · 数字孪生 · In this article, a novel methodology for characterizing and creating a digital twin of turbid media with intensity measurements only is presented, employing a unique physics‐informed neural network approach. Unlike previ…
• Redefining Digital Dentistry: Multidisciplinary Applications of 3D Printing for Personalized Dental Care
  2025 · 数字孪生 · The integration of 3D printing into dentistry has led to a revolution in the precision and personalization of dental care. This review examines the extensive applications of 3D printing technology in various branches of …
• Digital Innovations in Orthognathic Surgery: A Systematic Review of Virtual Surgical Planning, Digital Transfer, and Conventional Model Surgery
  2025 · 数字孪生 · OBJECTIVES: Orthognathic surgery has evolved due to the use of virtual surgical planning (VSP) and digital model surgery, which are technological advancements replacing conventional approaches with accurate personalised …
• Current progress of digital twin construction using medical imaging
  2025 · 数字孪生 · Medical imaging is fundamental to digital twin technology, enabling patient-specific virtual models of anatomy and physiology. By integrating high-resolution modalities (Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomogra…
• Bone Regeneration: A Review of Current Treatment Strategies
  2025 · 合成生物与生物制造 · Bone regeneration has emerged as a critical research and clinical advancement field, fueled by the growing demand for effective treatments in orthopedics and oncology. Over the past two decades, significant progress in b…
• Leveraging Professional Radiologists' Expertise to Enhance LLMs' Evaluation for AI-generated Radiology Reports
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · In radiology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced report generation, but automatic evaluation of these AI-produced reports remains challenging. Current metrics, such as Conventional Natural Language G…
• Developing the Benchmark: Establishing a Gold Standard for the Evaluation of AI Caries Diagnostics
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to establish a histology-based gold standard for the evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI)-based caries detection systems on proximal surfaces in bitewing images. Met…
• Evaluating Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques in chest radiology imaging through a human-centered Lens
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · The field of radiology imaging has experienced a remarkable increase in using of deep learning (DL) algorithms to support diagnostic and treatment decisions. This rise has led to the development of Explainable AI (XAI) s…
• A review of evaluation approaches for explainable AI with applications in cardiology
  2024 · AI 驱动科学发现 · Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) elucidates the decision-making process of complex AI models and is important in building trust in model predictions. XAI explanations themselves require evaluation as to accuracy…
• Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications and Safety Considerations: 2024 Update
  2024 · 生物计算 · A 2012 review of therapeutic ultrasound was published to educate researchers and physicians on potential applications and concerns for unintended bioeffects (doi: 10.7863/jum.2012.31.4.623). This review serves as an upda…
• Recommendations for reporting and evaluating proton therapy beyond dose and constant relative biological effectiveness
  2024 · 生物计算 · Background and purpose: In proton therapy, a relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of 1.1 is used to convert proton dose into an equivalent photon dose. However, RBE varies with tissue type, fraction dose, and beam qua…
• Spectral Photon-Counting Computed Tomography: Technical Principles and Applications in the Assessment of Cardiovascular Diseases
  2024 · 生物计算 · Spectral Photon-Counting Computed Tomography (SPCCT) represents a groundbreaking advancement in X-ray imaging technology. The core innovation of SPCCT lies in its photon-counting detectors, which can count the exact numb…
• Making sense of artificial intelligence and large language models—including ChatGPT—in pediatric hematology/oncology
  2024 · 医疗人工智能 · ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence (AI) systems have captivated the attention of healthcare providers and researchers for their potential to improve care processes and outcomes. While these technologies hold promi…
• Revolutionizing Cardiac Imaging: A Scoping Review of Artificial Intelligence in Echocardiography, CTA, and Cardiac MRI
  2024 · 医疗人工智能 · BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION: Cardiac imaging is crucial for diagnosing heart disorders. Methods like X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRIs provide detailed anatomical and functional heart images. AI can enhance these i…
• Artificial intelligence for automatic and objective assessment of competencies in flexible bronchoscopy
  2024 · 医疗人工智能 · Background: Bronchoscopy is a challenging technical procedure, and assessment of competence currently relies on expert raters. Human rating is time consuming and prone to rater bias. The aim of this study was to evaluate…
• Artificial intelligence innovations in neurosurgical oncology: a narrative review
  2024 · 医疗人工智能 · PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly integrated clinically within neurosurgical oncology. This report reviews the cutting-edge technologies impacting tumor treatment and outcomes. METHODS: A rigo…
• The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Comprehensive Review
  2024 · 医疗人工智能 · Prosthodontics is a dental subspecialty that includes the preparation of dental prosthetics for missing or damaged teeth. It increasingly uses computer-assisted technologies for planning and preparing dental prosthetics.…
• Effective Use of Computational Biology and Artificial Intelligence in the Domain of Medical Oncology
  2024 · 医疗人工智能 · Computational biology and artificial intelligence (AI) have become indispensable assets in the specialized field of medicine, especially in oncology, fundamentally altering our understanding and management of cancer. Thi…
• Artificial intelligence and radiologists in prostate cancer detection on MRI (PI-CAI): an international, paired, non-inferiority, confirmatory study
  2024 · 医疗人工智能 · BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can potentially aid the diagnostic pathway of prostate cancer by alleviating the increasing workload, preventing overdiagnosis, and reducing the dependence on experienced …

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