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medical physics

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• A Novel Approach for Identification and Monitoring of Critical Cancer Cases Using a Multi-Agent System
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Recent research in cancer detection and monitoring is based on the development of multi-agent systems. They are used for multidimensional multimodal health data integration, medical data augmentation, knowledge represent…
• The role of agentic artificial intelligence in healthcare: a scoping review.
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Agentic AI represents a promising evolution of artificial intelligence in healthcare, with systems capable of operating autonomously to achieve defined clinical goals. However, the literature lacks conceptual clarity in …
• An Agentic Multimodal Sensing Architecture for CT-Guided Wearable and Respiratory Monitoring in Oncology Care.
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Oncology care increasingly depends on heterogeneous sensing streams generated by computed tomography (CT), radiotherapy planning systems, wearable devices, home respiratory sensors, patient-reported outcomes, and clinica…
• A Controlled Comparison of Human and AI-Assisted Automated Revision of Delphi Statements on RNA-Based Medicines: Parallel, 2-Arm Study.
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · The Delphi method is widely used to derive expert consensus on complex clinical problems, yet it is slow and resource intensive. Recent advances in large language models and retrieval‑augmented generation (RAG) of…
• Detection of kochia [Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott] and waterhemp [Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D. Sauer] in sugarbeet field using hyperspectral imaging and deep learning technologies.
  2026 · 智慧农业 · Kochia [Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott] and waterhemp [Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D. Sauer] are among the most aggressive and competitive weed species in sugarbeet production. Their similarity to the crop during e…
• AI Models for Surgical Decision Support in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review in Relation to Trials and Guidelines.
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are rapidly expanding, particularly in perioperative imaging analysis and surgical decision support. Because most predictive AI mod…
• AI-Enhanced POCUS in Emergency Care
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is an essential component of emergency medicine, enabling rapid bedside assessment across a wide spectrum of acute conditions. Its effectiveness, however, remains constrained by operator …
• Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Reality in Orthopedic Surgery: A Narrative Review of Current Applications and Future Directions.
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Artificial intelligence (AI) and augmented reality (AR), including mixed reality systems, are increasingly integrated across the orthopedic surgical continuum to enhance imaging interpretation, preoperative planning, int…
• Smart Farming: Eggplant Leaf Disease Detection through Fine-Tuned DenseNet201 Deep Learning Model
  2026 · 智慧农业 · In the majority of developing countries, farmers use eggplant that is readily infected by different diseases that affect leaves. The early and correct detection of these diseases will help in provision of food, sustainab…
• AI-Enabled ChatGPT and Large Language Models in Plant Research
  2026 · 智慧农业 · The revolutionary role of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically ChatGPT and large language models (LLMs) in furthering plant research is explored in this chapter. AI provides innovative solutions that improve produc…
• Estimation of pasture dry matter: comparative study between Rising Plate Meter and Grassmaster probe
  2025 · 智慧农业 · This study evaluated two expedient electronic sensors: a rising plate meter (RPM), and a “Grassmaster II” capacitance probe (GMII) to estimate pasture dry matter (DM, kg/ha). The sampling process consisted of sensor meas…
• Towards precision agriculture: A review of image segmentation techniques and their future prospects
  2025 · 智慧农业 · Image segmentation technique is frequently employed in areas such as precision agriculture, facial recognition, and medical image processing. Techniques for segmenting data include CNN-based segmentation based on semi su…
• Differences in technical and clinical perspectives on AI validation in cancer imaging: mind the gap!
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Good practices in artificial intelligence (AI) model validation are key for achieving trustworthy AI. Within the cancer imaging domain, attracting the attention of clinical and technical AI enthusiasts, this work discuss…
• Assessing the Anatomical Accuracy of AI‐Generated Medical Illustrations: A Comparative Study of Text‐to‐Image Generator Tools in Anatomy Education
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Historically, human anatomy education has been an essential part of medical training, depending on cadaveric dissection and anatomical representations. However, financial and ethical limitations have resulted in a declin…
• Evaluating AI-generated examination papers in periodontology: a comparative study with human-designed counterparts
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · OBJECTIVE: This study systematically evaluates the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated examinations in periodontology education, comparing their quality, student outcomes, and practical applications wit…
• Comparative Analysis of AI Chatbot for Assessing Gemini AI, DeepSeek AI, and Qwen AI via OpenRouter API Integration
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · AI-driven conversational operators such as Gemini AI (Google DeepMind), DeepSeek AI (opensource), and Qwen AI (Alibaba) offer unmistakable qualities in programming, instructive clarifications, and multilingual back. Be t…
• A review of explainable AI techniques and their evaluation in mammography for breast cancer screening
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Explainable AI (XAI) methods are gaining prominence in medical imaging, addressing the critical need for transparency and trust in AI-driven diagnostic tools. Mammography, as the cornerstone of early breast cancer detect…
• Kinerja Organisasi Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Aset Daerah
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · This research aims to determine the organizational performance of regional work units in managing regional assets in BPKD Malianau Regency. The research method was carried out qualitatively, using purposive area sampling…
• Enhancing kidney stone diagnosis with AI-driven radiographic imaging: a review
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Abstract Kidney stones are collections of crystals formed from minerals and other substances within the urinary tract. Early identification of kidney stones is important because it may help avoiding complications, enhanc…
• Large Language Models in Radiology Reporting—A Systematic Review of Performance, Limitations, and Clinical Implications
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Abstract Background Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as potential tools for automated radiology reporting. However, concerns regarding their fidelity, reliability, and clinical applicability remain. This systema…
• AI-powered standardised patients: evaluating ChatGPT-4o’s impact on clinical case management in intern physicians
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence is currently being applied in healthcare for diagnosis, decision-making and education. ChatGPT-4o, with its advanced language and problem-solving capabilities, offers an innovative alt…
• An AI-based system for fully automated knee alignment assessment in standard AP knee radiographs
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Background Accurate assessment of knee alignment in pre- and post-operative radiographs is crucial for knee arthroplasty planning and evaluation. Current methods rely on manual alignment assessment, which is time-consumi…
• Optimal path nutrient application using variable rate technology
  2024 · 智慧农业 · The error in nutrient application is increased in a variable rate environment when application rate is altered. The path an operator takes to apply nutrient material to the field has an influence on this application erro…
• Precision radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  2024 · 智慧农业 · Abstract Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) occurs frequently in Southern China, and radiotherapy is the main treatment method. At present, intensity‐modulated radiotherapy is widely used, which has improved efficacy in patie…
• Individual plant care in cropping systems
  2024 · 智慧农业 · Individual plant care cropping systems, embodied in precision farming, may lead to new opportunities in agricultural crop management. The objective of the project was to provide high accuracy seed position mapping of a f…
• WITHDRAWN: Design and experiment of a deviation information detection mechanism for sugar beet harvesters based on agricultural machinery and agronomy integration
  2024 · 智慧农业 · • A three-dimensional geometric model of sugar beet root was established by measuring and analyzing the beet geometric dimensions of typical varieties and planting modes. • A ridge shape and root distribution detection d…
• Leveraging Professional Radiologists' Expertise to Enhance LLMs' Evaluation for AI-generated Radiology Reports
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · In radiology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced report generation, but automatic evaluation of these AI-produced reports remains challenging. Current metrics, such as Conventional Natural Language G…
• Developing the Benchmark: Establishing a Gold Standard for the Evaluation of AI Caries Diagnostics
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to establish a histology-based gold standard for the evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI)-based caries detection systems on proximal surfaces in bitewing images. Met…
• AI for detection, classification and prediction of loss of alignment of distal radius fractures; a systematic review
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Abstract Purpose Early and accurate assessment of distal radius fractures (DRFs) is crucial for optimal prognosis. Identifying fractures likely to lose threshold alignment (instability) in a cast is vital for treatment d…
• The Use of Artificial Intelligence to Create a Virtual Patient for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgical Planning
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · The advancement of digital image acquisition technologies in dentistry has facilitated the creation of virtual patients through the integration of two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) images within digital platforms. T…
• Evaluating Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques in chest radiology imaging through a human-centered Lens
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · The field of radiology imaging has experienced a remarkable increase in using of deep learning (DL) algorithms to support diagnostic and treatment decisions. This rise has led to the development of Explainable AI (XAI) s…
• AI upscaling Supporting Image Alignment in Photogrammetric Reconstruction
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Abstract. This research aims to investigate and analyze the contribution provided by preventive image processing using AI in the SfM data acquisition process. Specifically, the objective is to observe qualities and defec…
• Global Navigation Satellite Systems as State-of-the-Art Solutions in Precision Agriculture: A Review of Studies Indexed in the Web of Science
  2023 · 智慧农业 · Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in precision agriculture (PA) represent a cornerstone for field mapping, machinery guidance, and variable rate technology. However, recent improvements in GNSS components (GPS, …
• Simulation of perspective agronomic images for weed detection
  2023 · 智慧农业 · To measure and compare the effectiveness of algorithms aiming at estimating the weed infestation, a new method based on modelling photographs taken from a virtual camera placed in a virtual field is proposed. As an examp…
• Climate-smart agriculture
  2023 · 智慧农业 · The CARP project addressed climate-smart food security through the adaptation of small grains and legumes, introduction of water harvesting techniques, pest management and good agricultural practices, post-harvest grain …
• Quality Assurance and Control (End Product Monitoring)
  2023 · 智慧农业 · This chapter is dedicated to Quality Assurance and how to monitor the product till it becomes final, how robots are employed in grading, and what role do robots play in grading fruits and vegetables. Different grading cr…
• The ability of artificial intelligence tools to formulate orthopaedic clinical decisions in comparison to human clinicians: An analysis of ChatGPT 3.5, ChatGPT 4, and Bard
  2023 · AI 安全与对齐 · Background: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have sparked interest in its integration into clinical medicine and education. This study evaluates the performance of three AI tools compared to human clin…
• Curriculum in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (AI): A Proposal for Agent Curriculum
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · 본 연구의 목적은 인공지능 기술의 비약적 발전과 AI 에이전트 등장에 대응하여 인간과 비인간 행위자의 역동을 담아낼 수 있는 새로운 교육과정을 탐색하고자 ‘에이전트 교육과정(Agent Curriculum)’ 담론을 제안하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 AI 기술의 발전과 교육적 시사점을 살펴보고, 에이전시(agency) 개념의 이론적 계보를 탐색하였다. 또한 국내 교육과정 연구에서 전개된…
• Anomaly Detection of ESWT Device Supported by AI Agent Using Phase Portraits of Ballistic Pendulum
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · One of the known physiotherapeutic treatment is extracorporeal shockwave therapy. It lets restore health and the comfort of life. These treatments require the usage of the specialised devices generating shockwave. As eac…
• Reclaiming Human Agency
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Elizabeth Richardson sat in her Chicago apartment on a cold January evening in 2023, staring at the rejection message on her phone. “We are currently not accepting housing choice vouchers.” The words glowed blue against …
• Big data fusion from hyperspectral and LiDAR sensing for fuzzy-logic-based crop condition assessment in precision agriculture
  2026 · 智慧农业 · Large-scale deployment of sensing technologies in precision agriculture generates heterogeneous data streams that are difficult to integrate into actionable crop condition indicators. This study investigates big data fus…
• A NEW AGE OF PRECISION IN SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS: THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ROBOTICS IN ENHANCING THE ACCURACY OF TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT ARTHROPLASTY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Background and Objective: While classical Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is effective, clinical problems such as mechanical misalignment, prosthetic failure and dissatisfaction (around 15-20%) still exist. The purpose of …
• A NEW AGE OF PRECISION IN SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS: THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ROBOTICS IN ENHANCING THE ACCURACY OF TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT ARTHROPLASTY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · Background and Objective: While classical Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is effective, clinical problems such as mechanical misalignment, prosthetic failure and dissatisfaction (around 15-20%) still exist. The purpose of …
• Analysis of Factors and Pathways Influencing Continued Usage Intention of AI Technology: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of AI Usage and AI Trust
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · 본 연구는 인공지능 기술의 지속적 활용 영향 요인을 분석했다. 기존 기술수용모델(TAM)의 한계를 극복하기 위해 혁신성향, 지각된 유용성, 사용용이성, 프라이버시 위험을 독립변수로 제시하고, AI 계속사용의도를 종속변수로 설정했다. 또한 AI 활용도와 AI 신뢰의 매개효과를 측정하였다. 실증분석을 위해 설문조사를 시행하여 AI 사용 경험이 있는 직장인 283명의 설문을 구조방정식 모형으로 분…
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) Assisted Decision Making in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Comparative Study of AI Responses
  2025 · AI 安全与对齐 · Abstract Objective : This study evaluates the applicability of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical decision-making for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) by comparing treatment recommendations from large language …
• Orchestrator multi-agent clinical decision support system for secondary headache diagnosis in primary care.
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Secondary headaches require urgent recognition due to potentially devastating consequences if untreated. Despite established clinical "red flag" criteria, identifying patients needing immediate evaluation remains challen…
• RESCUE: An end-to-end multi-agent LLM system for proactive rare-disease patient screening in the EHR
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Rare diseases affect a significant portion of the global population, yet patients often endure a lengthy diagnostic odyssey, frequently missing the opportunity for timely diagnoses with exome or genome sequencing (ES/GS)…
• A generative AI multi-agent framework with integrated XAI governance for cancer diagnostics: from multi-omics interpretation to lifestyle risk stratification.
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Cancer diagnostics is being reshaped by rapid advances in artificial intelligence, yet a persistent gap separates computational performance from clinical trust. Systematic reviews confirm that 83% of XAI studies in oncol…
• Transforming oncology clinical trial matching through neuro-symbolic, multi-agent AI and an oncology-specific knowledge graph: a prospective evaluation in 3804 patients.
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Clinical trial enrollment in oncology remains critically low, with fewer than 5% of eligible adults participating, in large part due to the complexity and labor intensity of eligibility screening. We prospectively evalua…
• Tumor Board-Inspired Multiagent Artificial Intelligence System for Interpreting Oncology Guidelines.
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Clinical guidelines are essential for evidence-based oncology care but are often long, complex, and difficult to navigate. We developed a multiagent artificial intelligence (AI) system to accurately retrieve and interpre…
• Comparative safety profiles of enzalutamide, olaparib, and lutetium Lu-177 vipivotide tetraxetan in patients with prostate cancer: a real-world disproportionality analysis of the FAERS database.
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · The comparative real-world adverse event (AE) reporting profiles of enzalutamide, olaparib, and lutetium Lu-177 vipivotide tetraxetan remain incompletely characterized in prostate cancer. As sequential and combination st…
• AI Patient Support and 6-Month Medication Adherence in a Digital Obesity Program: A Retrospective Analysis.
  2026 · AI Agent 生态 · Real-world glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) therapies face substantial attrition rates in commercial digital weight loss services (DWLSs). Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) has been proposed …
• Strategic Pathways for AI-Enabled Phytopharmaceutical Translation: Data Infrastructure, Model Validation, Mechanistic Evidence, Regulatory Alignment, and Clinical Adoption
  2026 · AI 安全与对齐 · AI-enabled phytopharmaceutical translation is emerging at the intersection of natural product research, computational pharmacology, translational science, regulatory interpretation, and responsible clinical innovation. A…
• Evaluation of a Low-Cost GPS Receiver for Precision Agriculture Use in Adana Province of Turkey
  2022 · 智慧农业 · The most vital factor in the application of precision agriculture technology is the cost of the required high-technology equipment. The equipment cost is the major obstacle in adopting the precision agriculture. GPS rece…
• Augmented Reality in Surgery: A Scoping Review
  2022 · AI 安全与对齐 · Augmented reality (AR) is an innovative system that enhances the real world by superimposing virtual objects on reality. The aim of this study was to analyze the application of AR in medicine and which of its technical s…
• Precision Agriculture: Engineering Aspects
  2020 · 智慧农业 · Precision agriculture or site-specific management is an information-based management technique that has the potential to improve profitability and reduce the environmental impact of crop production. It also has the poten…
• Current evidence base for kinematic alignment
  2020 · AI 安全与对齐 · Background Kinematic alignment recently became an alternative alignment option for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Beside previous studies assessing mechanical alignment in comparison to unintentional malalignment of TKA …
• The Advent of Dental Robotics: Transforming the Future of Oral Healthcare
  2024 · 智慧农业 · The integration of robotics into dentistry signifies a transformative advancement in the field, enhancing precision, efficiency, and patient experience. This article reviews the historical development of dental robotics,…
• Descriptive overview of AI applications in x-ray imaging and radiotherapy
  2024 · AI 安全与对齐 · Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming medical radiation applications by handling complex data, learning patterns, and making accurate predictions, leading to improved patient outcomes. This article examines the us…
• Precision Nutrition in Allergy and Immune Function
  2023 · 智慧农业 · Precision Nutrition by incorporating the effects of genetics, epigenetics , the microbiome , metabolomics , nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle on immune function promises to have many applications in the clinical setting…

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